1 01:00:03,360 --> 01:00:06,360 Let's get started on John. This guy right there. Let's pick on John. 00:11.000 --> 00:24.000 The year is 1955. What could somebody know who's six or seven years old? 00:24.000 --> 00:41.000 Okay, a little family history. My uncles, my aunts, my dad, mostly my uncles I spent most of my time with growing up. 00:41.000 --> 00:59.000 They were hot rod builders, auto mechanics. So here I am. I'm a little guy and I'm being watched by these guys, right? 00:59.000 --> 01:14.000 Who are taking batteries out of cars, starters, generators. But right from that age, that was my interest. 01:14.000 --> 01:41.000 My interest was how do I take this DC motor, which at the time was six volts, and connect that DC motor to the generator that's laying over there. 01:41.000 --> 02:04.000 It's also six volts. So I just put gen motor. Pretty simple idea, isn't it? Every kid does this. Well, if they're into this. Most go to prison now. 02:04.000 --> 02:26.000 All right. So the little kid figures out a way with a piece of rubber hose, right? To put these two together. 02:26.000 --> 02:30.000 And he puts a storage battery down here. 02:30.000 --> 02:59.000 So can you all see that? Okay. And he says to himself, all I must do is go like this. 02:59.000 --> 03:14.000 That's pretty good, isn't it? And the thing takes off when you hook it to the storage battery. And all of a sudden, this starts going slower and slower and slower. 03:14.000 --> 03:38.000 And the generator isn't putting anything out, right? So this, the little kid says, yeah, but when I take these wires off here, and I take this and I put it down here into a light bulb, right? 03:44.000 --> 04:13.000 To this light bulb, it lights up and it keeps lighting up. And you say to yourself, well, wait a minute. I don't like that. So again, you attempt the same thing. 04:13.000 --> 04:28.000 And it starts out putting and then all of a sudden it goes dead. There's no more coming out of this. And the motor is just spinning away at whatever level. 04:28.000 --> 04:56.000 And you say to yourself, that doesn't work, but that doesn't stop you. You start trying to conceive of all different kinds of things. So if you're intuitive, the next thing you try is you put a light bulb in here. 04:56.000 --> 05:15.000 Ah, it's lighting the light and a little bit going back. But this is going down like that at this rate in time. 05:15.000 --> 05:38.000 So you think you got something here because it's taking a while for this to go down. And so you take it to school, which I did. And you demonstrated for the classroom. 05:38.000 --> 05:55.000 And the science teacher who's really educated says, that'll never work. Yeah, it's lighting the light bulb right now, but it's not going to light up forever. There is no perpetual motion. 05:55.000 --> 06:12.000 John. So why don't you just take that and don't disrupt the class anymore? Because it's much more important to mix the baking soda with the vinegar. 06:12.000 --> 06:33.000 And shoot it out the end of a straw because you're going to be a rocket scientist. And people love rocket scientists because that's exactly where science is. 06:33.000 --> 06:54.000 And then the next little thing in the class is, John, don't ask how you can get electricity out of that. Yeah, but there must be some way to get electricity out of baking soda and vinegar. 06:54.000 --> 07:10.000 I mean, it builds up pressure, doesn't it? And that can fire a turbine and that turbine can turn this generator. Right. And obviously it could. But not at sixth grade. 07:10.000 --> 07:30.000 Okay, so this is where John starts. And this is exactly what John did. However, John was not the type to give up. 07:30.000 --> 07:53.000 And I said next to myself, there's got to be some, there's got to be a way to do this. To take this DC motor and to hook it to this generator. 07:53.000 --> 08:21.000 And make this keep going. Make it keep running. Well, we all know that, and I've said this many times, the term free energy. 08:21.000 --> 08:41.000 It's a misconception. It's a term that shouldn't be used. Because this energy going in is one form of energy from the chemical and the battery. 08:41.000 --> 08:55.000 And the energy that's coming out over here is another form of energy. And it's totally different. Unless you put it to something that will charge and put it back in the chemical. 08:55.000 --> 09:14.000 So, is it really free energy? Or is the energy already there and these things are just utilizing them when you rotate them? I think we're all surrounded by all this energy. 09:14.000 --> 09:33.000 We just haven't found a way to couple it. Get it out. So John takes this further. John decides, let me do this. 09:33.000 --> 09:56.000 John decides to put a push button here. And then take this back over here. 09:56.000 --> 10:16.000 This is interesting, isn't it? Because this is, when you're at that age, everything works in your mind. You can make no mistakes. You are a fearless person. 10:16.000 --> 10:32.000 So, John notices. His uncle gives up two amp meters. 10:32.000 --> 10:41.000 Well, actually, the uncle didn't give them up. I just borrowed them. 10:41.000 --> 10:55.000 So, I notice you push this button. And this one goes up. And if you let the button go at the right time, that one goes up. And that one goes down. 10:55.000 --> 11:02.000 So, where does everybody think I'm going here? Right? 11:02.000 --> 11:14.000 So, John sits and thinks for two or three days and he's going to school and he's discussing this with people that don't know anything. 11:14.000 --> 11:19.000 Less than John knows. 11:19.000 --> 11:24.000 But I have a friend in school. 11:24.000 --> 11:31.000 I don't go much into this story in the DVD because I get right to the point. 11:31.000 --> 11:40.000 So, if you can't remember what I'm saying here, there are DVDs available on this presentation. 11:40.000 --> 11:49.000 Anyway, the friend and I, we take the motor apart. 11:49.000 --> 11:58.000 We notice that the motor has what they call the commutator in it. 11:58.000 --> 12:08.000 And then, that each time the brush makes connection on each side, the motor goes. 12:08.000 --> 12:19.000 And so, I sit there for days of just taking the DC motor and pushing the switch. 12:19.000 --> 12:24.000 And making the motor go. 12:24.000 --> 12:29.000 As it's bouncing around this way. 12:29.000 --> 12:33.000 But like I said, a kid's fearless. He doesn't know. 12:33.000 --> 12:41.000 He'll just touch the two wires to the battery together and be, hey, look. 12:41.000 --> 12:52.000 He'll just touch the two wires to the battery together and be, hey, look. 12:52.000 --> 12:56.000 Which somewhere I do have the scars. 12:56.000 --> 13:12.000 But anyway, so my concept at that point is to take the commutator to try to make one. 13:12.000 --> 13:19.000 And I say to myself, okay, if I'm able to make this, right. 13:19.000 --> 13:23.000 And at first I tried tin foil and tin foil doesn't work. 13:23.000 --> 13:28.000 And then I tried copper sheets. 13:28.000 --> 13:32.000 But of course, the glue that I had didn't hold it on. 13:32.000 --> 13:40.000 And so finally, what I said to myself was, why don't I just rip apart another motor? 13:40.000 --> 13:49.000 Take the commutator. Because it fits that shaft. 13:49.000 --> 13:53.000 Put that commutator in there. 13:53.000 --> 13:58.000 I'm not changing my concept. You notice that I'm still staying with the DC motor. 13:58.000 --> 14:02.000 And I'm still staying with the DC generator. 14:02.000 --> 14:09.000 Because generators at that time, if you got them going at the right speed, they self excited. 14:09.000 --> 14:16.000 And they just put on electricity. They're like magnetized. 14:16.000 --> 14:20.000 So anyway, I decided to take the commutator. 14:20.000 --> 14:32.000 And there's all these segments in the commutator. 14:32.000 --> 14:36.000 And I just decided to split it. 14:36.000 --> 14:38.000 Take all the wires off. 14:38.000 --> 14:48.000 And make all this just one switch. 14:48.000 --> 14:52.000 But then I said to myself, wait a minute. 14:52.000 --> 14:54.000 How do I get to that switch? 14:54.000 --> 14:58.000 Because I wasn't thinking. 14:58.000 --> 15:02.000 I decided that I needed two. 15:02.000 --> 15:05.000 I needed two. 15:05.000 --> 15:09.000 For the simple reason is I needed to have it switch. 15:09.000 --> 15:16.000 And I needed to have this portion go out to some place that a brush could touch. 15:16.000 --> 15:19.000 So I do all that. I put it all together. 15:19.000 --> 15:22.000 And basically it looks something like this. 15:22.000 --> 15:24.000 With the two brushes here. 15:24.000 --> 15:30.000 And the switch. There was a brush here and a brush here. 15:30.000 --> 15:34.000 And I actually got this. 15:34.000 --> 15:36.000 I had the input wires. 15:36.000 --> 15:38.000 And then the wire could go over here. 15:38.000 --> 15:40.000 And this wire could go up to this one. 15:40.000 --> 15:46.000 And this is actually the switch. 15:46.000 --> 15:53.000 I'm going to tie something in here for you. For a second. 15:53.000 --> 16:03.000 The lock ridge device. 16:03.000 --> 16:15.000 So now. 16:15.000 --> 16:18.000 So now I got all this together. 16:18.000 --> 16:20.000 And I'm not actually drawing this correct. 16:20.000 --> 16:25.000 But you guys get the idea, right? 16:25.000 --> 16:28.000 And it's phenomenal. 16:28.000 --> 16:32.000 Because now it runs. 16:32.000 --> 16:35.000 It arcs a lot. 16:35.000 --> 16:38.000 But it runs. 16:38.000 --> 16:42.000 Brilliant blue arcs. 16:42.000 --> 16:48.000 Coming off trying to file down brushes. 16:48.000 --> 16:54.000 So I still don't know anything. 16:54.000 --> 16:58.000 But I'm willing to learn. 16:58.000 --> 17:07.000 So what I did was I ran the motor as a direct motor first. 17:07.000 --> 17:09.000 I charged the automobile battery. 17:09.000 --> 17:14.000 I had a Western Auto one amp battery charger. 17:14.000 --> 17:21.000 With a six volt automobile battery that used to be this big. 17:21.000 --> 17:25.000 You're not going to put a charge in it in 20 minutes or 10 minutes. 17:25.000 --> 17:27.000 You're going to wait all night. 17:27.000 --> 17:31.000 And if you're lucky the next day it's done. 17:31.000 --> 17:40.000 So I waited 18 hours to charge the battery. 17:40.000 --> 17:45.000 And then I ran the motor straight without the switch. 17:45.000 --> 17:50.000 And I made curves. 17:50.000 --> 17:54.000 Of how long the motor would run before the battery. 17:54.000 --> 18:00.000 And when I say battery was zero I mean zero. 18:00.000 --> 18:11.000 Because batteries made back then could go to zero. 18:11.000 --> 18:13.000 Without harm. 18:13.000 --> 18:19.000 Because anybody that grew up in those years. 18:19.000 --> 18:23.000 Used to be able to go out in their front yard. 18:23.000 --> 18:29.000 And when the car wouldn't start just crank crank crank crank crank crank crank crank crank with a starter. 18:29.000 --> 18:32.000 And then it would die. 18:32.000 --> 18:35.000 And you go back in the house have a cup of coffee or whatever you were doing. 18:35.000 --> 18:38.000 And come back out and crank it in and start. 18:38.000 --> 18:41.000 So it was a totally different battery. 18:41.000 --> 18:47.000 Than what is manufactured for us today. 18:47.000 --> 18:49.000 He's shaking his head yes. 18:49.000 --> 18:51.000 I didn't know that until you said it. 18:51.000 --> 18:54.000 But I can see that it wouldn't be the case. 18:54.000 --> 18:55.000 Right. 18:55.000 --> 18:58.000 Because the pasting method was different. 18:58.000 --> 19:01.000 The mixtures were different. 19:01.000 --> 19:08.000 The EPA wasn't here. 19:08.000 --> 19:12.000 There was no environmental problem. 19:12.000 --> 19:15.000 That we knew of. 19:15.000 --> 19:16.000 Hell. 19:16.000 --> 19:24.000 People used to take their engine oil and dig a hole in their yard and dump it. 19:24.000 --> 19:29.000 My idea of that was watching this was oh. 19:29.000 --> 19:39.000 No problem because one day you just put an oil well there and you have gasoline again. 19:39.000 --> 19:41.000 Well I mean that's the way kids think. 19:41.000 --> 19:42.000 Right. 19:42.000 --> 19:46.000 It's an imaginary world and the whole machine is imaginary. 19:46.000 --> 19:51.000 You really don't know what you're doing and you don't know nothing. 19:51.000 --> 19:56.000 So then I ran this curve. 19:56.000 --> 20:01.000 And I got the time when it started to fall. 20:01.000 --> 20:06.000 Of like an hour and fifteen minutes or something whatever. 20:06.000 --> 20:12.000 And then when I ran it with the switch being pulsed. 20:12.000 --> 20:16.000 I got a completely different curve that looked like that. 20:16.000 --> 20:20.000 And it ran. 20:20.000 --> 20:23.000 That much longer. 20:23.000 --> 20:26.000 Now everybody knows why it ran longer right. 20:26.000 --> 20:28.000 Because it was pulsed. 20:28.000 --> 20:31.000 Wasn't always on. 20:31.000 --> 20:39.000 The battery could recover a little bit in between these faulty contacts. 20:39.000 --> 20:43.000 However when that occurs. 20:43.000 --> 20:46.000 Something occurs. 20:46.000 --> 20:51.000 In the switch where it's arcing. 20:51.000 --> 20:53.000 And somehow. 20:53.000 --> 20:55.000 That's an energy. 20:55.000 --> 20:59.000 Of some kind. 20:59.000 --> 21:05.000 That mysteriously somehow. 21:05.000 --> 21:09.000 Gets back here. 21:09.000 --> 21:10.000 Reverse. 21:10.000 --> 21:13.000 Each time. 21:13.000 --> 21:17.000 So it runs a little bit longer. 21:17.000 --> 21:19.000 Later on. 21:19.000 --> 21:21.000 Now a year goes by. 21:21.000 --> 21:28.000 And I'm still daydreaming about this machine that I want to make. 21:28.000 --> 21:35.000 And I decide. 21:35.000 --> 21:39.000 I'm playing with an old tube radio one day. 21:39.000 --> 21:41.000 People know what those are. 21:41.000 --> 21:45.000 They had little inverters right. 21:45.000 --> 21:48.000 And I always used to take the inverter out of the tube radio. 21:48.000 --> 21:54.000 Because it had that power supply that would knock the hell out of you. 21:54.000 --> 21:57.000 It would buzz away with its little inverter. 21:57.000 --> 21:59.000 And of course like all kids do. 21:59.000 --> 22:06.000 They discover that you could charge these canned capacitors. 22:06.000 --> 22:12.000 And hand it to your friend. 22:12.000 --> 22:15.000 Of course you get beat. 22:15.000 --> 22:20.000 And he gets the biggest jolt of his life. 22:21.000 --> 22:23.000 So I'm watching that. 22:23.000 --> 22:27.000 And I said. 22:27.000 --> 22:31.000 Let's just take the generator. 22:31.000 --> 22:36.000 And charge up the capacitor. 22:36.000 --> 22:40.000 And see how much voltage we get. 22:40.000 --> 22:45.000 Well of course charging the capacitor is relatively simple. 22:45.000 --> 22:49.000 If it's 40 microfarads or 80 microfarads. 22:49.000 --> 22:54.000 In those days with the generator. 22:54.000 --> 22:59.000 And of course the generator you know has to put out double the voltage. 22:59.000 --> 23:04.000 To charge the battery. 23:04.000 --> 23:06.000 So it's unloaded. 23:06.000 --> 23:09.000 It's not going back to the battery. 23:09.000 --> 23:16.000 And this thing here is about 10.5 volts. 23:16.000 --> 23:20.000 And when you short it out with a screwdriver. 23:20.000 --> 23:24.000 It almost melts the end of the screwdriver. 23:24.000 --> 23:27.000 So you show your friends. 23:27.000 --> 23:29.000 Until you get burned. 23:29.000 --> 23:33.000 Or until it melts the tip of the screwdriver off. 23:33.000 --> 23:38.000 And that flies and hits you. 23:38.000 --> 23:43.000 Come on man we're only little kids. 23:43.000 --> 23:46.000 We can fly. We can climb. 23:46.000 --> 23:51.000 Umbrellas work on roofs. 23:51.000 --> 23:59.000 You can jump off the roof. Mary Poppins did. 23:59.000 --> 24:02.000 So. 24:02.000 --> 24:05.000 So what we found. What I found out. 24:05.000 --> 24:07.000 By then. 24:07.000 --> 24:14.000 Kids don't want to play with you anymore. 24:14.000 --> 24:19.000 We don't want to go over to this guy's house. He does some weird stuff. 24:19.000 --> 24:21.000 I mean he's got storage batteries. 24:21.000 --> 24:23.000 And he's got lights running. 24:23.000 --> 24:26.000 And he's got this doing that. 24:26.000 --> 24:34.000 His mother gets really mad because his clothes are full of holes. 24:34.000 --> 24:36.000 And he's got a pipe with gasoline in it. 24:36.000 --> 24:44.000 And in the garage with a spark plug mounted in it. 24:44.000 --> 24:48.000 You're just more. It's. It's. Is it in you. 24:48.000 --> 24:50.000 You see what I'm saying. 24:50.000 --> 24:53.000 Is it. Is it in you. 24:53.000 --> 24:56.000 To do this. 24:56.000 --> 24:59.000 To really understand what it is. 24:59.000 --> 25:03.000 Because nobody does. 25:03.000 --> 25:06.000 Well we just decide. 25:06.000 --> 25:10.000 Of course you go to your dad in the meantime but see your dad. 25:10.000 --> 25:13.000 My dad. 25:13.000 --> 25:16.000 Worked on the. 25:16.000 --> 25:20.000 Space project early on. 25:20.000 --> 25:27.000 Actually working on the nose cones for the first astronauts to go to the moon. 25:27.000 --> 25:29.000 And I used to say to dad. 25:29.000 --> 25:31.000 Dad. 25:31.000 --> 25:34.000 Can you bring me on the light bulb. 25:34.000 --> 25:37.000 Well what you do with the one I gave you. 25:37.000 --> 25:40.000 Burned it out. 25:40.000 --> 25:43.000 How'd you burn it out. 25:43.000 --> 25:48.000 Hook two batteries up to it and went pop. 25:48.000 --> 25:51.000 You're not supposed to do that John. 25:51.000 --> 25:54.000 So he would sneak me on the light bulb. 25:54.000 --> 25:57.000 And then I have a new light bulb. 25:57.000 --> 26:04.000 And then back then at Lockheed and places like that rock a diamond stuff like that. 26:04.000 --> 26:09.000 All the engineers were sort of loose with their parts. 26:09.000 --> 26:13.000 If you walk down the street and somebody had a hobby. 26:13.000 --> 26:19.000 Right and he was a ham radio operator some you might be able to finagle something out of it. 26:19.000 --> 26:24.000 But he just give it to you and laugh because you were just a kid and you were going to do anything with it. 26:24.000 --> 26:27.000 Right. 26:27.000 --> 26:30.000 So this is what I tried. 26:30.000 --> 26:32.000 Now this is a 10 volts. 26:32.000 --> 26:34.000 This is dropping. 26:34.000 --> 26:38.000 The motors running the generators putting out. 26:38.000 --> 26:41.000 And you push the switch. 26:41.000 --> 26:44.000 But you don't push it too long. 26:44.000 --> 26:47.000 Because then this slows down. 26:47.000 --> 26:50.000 And we and this is what I noticed. 26:50.000 --> 26:52.000 A very slight effect. 26:52.000 --> 26:55.000 Not much of an effect. 26:55.000 --> 27:06.000 And an analog voltmeter on this one and an analog voltmeter on this one so I could see one charging one discharging. 27:06.000 --> 27:09.000 What I noticed was. 27:09.000 --> 27:13.000 That this would jump. 27:13.000 --> 27:17.000 If it was in between. 27:17.000 --> 27:22.000 Where this wasn't making contact. 27:22.000 --> 27:26.000 Well later on in years. 27:26.000 --> 27:28.000 My friend. 27:28.000 --> 27:33.000 Norm sides. 27:33.000 --> 27:35.000 Meets people. 27:35.000 --> 27:41.000 That knew of a machine that worked like this that came out of Germany called the Lockridge device. 27:41.000 --> 27:44.000 Except the Lockridge device. 27:44.000 --> 27:47.000 Had a much bigger capacitor. 27:47.000 --> 27:49.000 Wrapped around it. 27:49.000 --> 27:55.000 And it fed back through the switching mechanism in the motor and the motor ran itself at 5000 rpm. 27:55.000 --> 27:58.000 And gave you 300 watts. 27:58.000 --> 28:01.000 Well that's pretty good for free energy isn't it. 28:01.000 --> 28:03.000 Except for one thing. 28:03.000 --> 28:06.000 It was only free for a little while. 28:06.000 --> 28:09.000 Because the brushes would wear out. 28:10.000 --> 28:15.000 And when you went to put brushes back in the machine. 28:15.000 --> 28:18.000 You didn't know. 28:18.000 --> 28:21.000 That Lockridge had filed the brushes. 28:21.000 --> 28:26.000 The same space as a copy and tear segment so the machine wouldn't work. 28:26.000 --> 28:31.000 And the people would throw it out they would scrap it for the copper. 28:31.000 --> 28:35.000 And that was probably pretty good at that time. 28:35.000 --> 28:36.000 Anyway. 28:36.000 --> 28:39.000 This is where I discovered this. 28:39.000 --> 28:43.000 And I don't do anything with it for years. 28:43.000 --> 28:48.000 I go and I do my cars or I do this or I do that. 28:48.000 --> 28:51.000 Girls were more important then. 28:51.000 --> 28:54.000 Yeah. 28:54.000 --> 28:57.000 So. 28:57.000 --> 29:00.000 That's a little basic history. 29:00.000 --> 29:03.000 Of where this story starts. 29:07.000 --> 29:10.000 The S.G. machine. 29:10.000 --> 29:13.000 Later on I go into the military. 29:13.000 --> 29:18.000 And I take the MOS. 29:18.000 --> 29:21.000 31M MOS. 29:21.000 --> 29:24.000 And I. 29:24.000 --> 29:29.000 Decide that I want to do. 29:29.000 --> 29:32.000 Microwave engineering. 29:32.000 --> 29:35.000 Nice subject to start with. 29:35.000 --> 29:36.000 Right. 29:36.000 --> 29:38.000 Since you know nothing but that. 29:38.000 --> 29:43.000 But you've had this tinkering interest all this time. 29:43.000 --> 29:44.000 And. 29:44.000 --> 29:48.000 So the military trains me. 29:48.000 --> 29:50.000 And you learn the basics. 29:50.000 --> 29:56.000 And then you get assigned and you go somewhere and you do something. 29:56.000 --> 29:58.000 And you discover something else. 29:58.000 --> 30:01.000 But in the meantime you're thinking about all this. 30:01.000 --> 30:03.000 And about other things. 30:03.000 --> 30:05.000 But. 30:05.000 --> 30:11.000 The point is you got a basic understanding got a basic knowledge you got a basic. 30:11.000 --> 30:18.000 Things with Ohm's law and frequency and the whole bit. 30:18.000 --> 30:21.000 So later on. 30:21.000 --> 30:24.000 This is now jumping. 30:24.000 --> 30:32.000 To probably 1970. 30:32.000 --> 30:36.000 I'm sitting in the garage one day. 30:36.000 --> 30:39.000 I'm saying to myself. 30:39.000 --> 30:42.000 Tell you know I really would like to do that. 30:42.000 --> 30:45.000 I'd like that to work. 30:45.000 --> 30:48.000 Well now you're a little bit bigger. 30:48.000 --> 30:53.000 You don't have to worry about the hacksaw blade because you can push it. 30:53.000 --> 30:57.000 And you can follow a straight line because you learned. 30:57.000 --> 30:59.000 To mark a line. 30:59.000 --> 31:03.000 Instead of just guessing. 31:03.000 --> 31:09.000 Of course 71 72 comes I meet my wife back there Rhonda. 31:09.000 --> 31:14.000 And I forget about all this. 31:14.000 --> 31:16.000 And so I think one day. 31:16.000 --> 31:20.000 Rhonda came into the shop. 31:20.000 --> 31:24.000 And she sees all these little. 31:24.000 --> 31:31.000 Tinker toys running. 31:31.000 --> 31:35.000 Little pulse motors. 31:35.000 --> 31:38.000 But no context. 31:38.000 --> 31:41.000 Because see you learned. 31:41.000 --> 31:45.000 You learned what the transistor was. 31:45.000 --> 31:54.000 So you learned to take that device. 31:54.000 --> 31:57.000 And with another coil you learn to switch it on. 31:57.000 --> 32:00.000 When the magnet went past. 32:00.000 --> 32:06.000 So later on in years I built a model of that. 32:06.000 --> 32:13.000 But I just didn't want a pencil. 32:13.000 --> 32:20.000 And as you can see without hiding it there's a battery. 32:20.000 --> 32:23.000 And a circuit that's just. 32:23.000 --> 32:26.000 Tweet together. 32:26.000 --> 32:29.000 Not even soldered. 32:29.000 --> 32:31.000 Okay so you learn. 32:31.000 --> 32:34.000 That pulse motors. 32:34.000 --> 32:38.000 Let's get this thing. 32:38.000 --> 32:46.000 Can do this. 32:46.000 --> 32:49.000 But you're not capturing any energy there. 32:49.000 --> 32:53.000 You're expanding it. 32:53.000 --> 32:56.000 Although it's generating an energy. 32:56.000 --> 33:01.000 Nobody's taking it. 33:01.000 --> 33:06.000 So anyway you watch those for days and days and they're clicking away and this is doing and. 33:06.000 --> 33:13.000 You make a bigger one on a particle board and say oh geez if this works right. 33:13.000 --> 33:16.000 If this works I can put it on a. 33:16.000 --> 33:20.000 Wooden box and instead of using little magnets to find out. 33:20.000 --> 33:23.000 All you got is four by eight blocks. 33:23.000 --> 33:28.000 That are six inches long and an inch thick because you were doing some other experiment. 33:28.000 --> 33:35.000 And you leave it running in the middle of the night and the hot glue comes off and the magnets are in the ceiling. 33:35.000 --> 33:38.000 Because it's speeds up and it's gone. 33:38.000 --> 33:41.000 But you're not taking any energy from it. 33:41.000 --> 33:46.000 You're not doing anything with it. 33:46.000 --> 33:52.000 So you go through this and you do this for a little while and you watch all these motors run like this. 33:52.000 --> 33:55.000 You know but you don't take any energy from it. 33:55.000 --> 34:01.000 You just running it as a motor and it's not really even a motor it's not not good as a motor. 34:02.000 --> 34:06.000 And you find out because I think at that time. 34:06.000 --> 34:13.000 We had the new magnet which was some Merriam Cobalt. 34:13.000 --> 34:25.000 And you find out that some Merriam Cobalt you know when you have this coil and the iron and everything doesn't run too well compared to the ferrite. 34:25.000 --> 34:28.000 So. 34:28.000 --> 34:31.000 The S.G. 34:31.000 --> 34:36.000 How did the S.G. come about. 34:36.000 --> 34:39.000 Does anybody know. 34:40.000 --> 34:43.000 No. 34:45.000 --> 34:47.000 No. 34:47.000 --> 34:50.000 Stand up Jean. 34:51.000 --> 34:56.000 This is how the S.G. came about none of the schoolgirl motor. 34:56.000 --> 35:00.000 No no no I'm going to tell. 35:00.000 --> 35:04.000 I just wanted you to stand up. 35:04.000 --> 35:07.000 So. 35:07.000 --> 35:11.000 She wrote the article. 35:11.000 --> 35:14.000 A little girl. 35:14.000 --> 35:18.000 Came to me one day she wanted to do a science fair. 35:19.000 --> 35:22.000 And she said. 35:22.000 --> 35:25.000 I want to make this motor. 35:25.000 --> 35:30.000 And so the motor that she was supposed to make. 35:30.000 --> 35:35.000 Was the motor that's in this book. 35:35.000 --> 35:40.000 Which is you wrap the copper wire around a couple nails. 35:40.000 --> 35:44.000 You put tape around the nails that you take that to. 35:44.000 --> 35:48.000 And you just run the crap out of the battery. 35:48.000 --> 35:50.000 And it dies. 35:50.000 --> 35:56.000 So I looked at her for a minute and I really didn't want to say anything. 35:56.000 --> 35:59.000 But I knew her dad. 35:59.000 --> 36:03.000 And her name was Shawnee and I said Shawnee. 36:03.000 --> 36:06.000 I can't do it for you. 36:06.000 --> 36:10.000 You're going to have to do it. 36:11.000 --> 36:15.000 But here's how you do it. 36:15.000 --> 36:20.000 I know that she can't cut out any plastic circles. 36:20.000 --> 36:23.000 Because there's no way she can do it. 36:23.000 --> 36:28.000 She's probably worse with a hacksaw than I was. 36:28.000 --> 36:35.000 So I was building something and I had all these plastic circles and I gave her the plastic circles. 36:36.000 --> 36:41.000 Take this magnet that's a bar magnet. 36:45.000 --> 36:48.000 And hang it from a string. 36:48.000 --> 36:51.000 And she looked at me kind of funny. 36:51.000 --> 36:54.000 But there's something basic here. 36:54.000 --> 36:57.000 That I wanted her to learn. 36:57.000 --> 37:00.000 I said hang this from the string. 37:00.000 --> 37:03.000 And don't touch it. 37:04.000 --> 37:13.000 I said and then whatever pulls facing north, mark the magnet. 37:18.000 --> 37:23.000 I could have handed her a compass and said do that. 37:23.000 --> 37:27.000 But I wanted her to learn about a compass right there. 37:27.000 --> 37:30.000 So she does it. 37:30.000 --> 37:33.000 And I say okay now mark all the poles. 37:33.000 --> 37:36.000 And I want one pole here. 37:36.000 --> 37:39.000 And I want one pole here. 37:39.000 --> 37:41.000 And one pole here. 37:41.000 --> 37:45.000 And I'm sort of giving her a drawing but I'm not doing the work. 37:45.000 --> 37:48.000 I'm making her do the work. 37:48.000 --> 37:54.000 So she figures out that she can't attach these on the outside of the plastic. 37:54.000 --> 37:57.000 So she is clever. 37:57.000 --> 38:01.000 She puts them on the inside of the plastic. 38:01.000 --> 38:08.000 So that the perimeter of the wheel is unaffected by the magnets on the outside. 38:08.000 --> 38:13.000 So I looked at her for a minute and she's got those glued on there. 38:13.000 --> 38:18.000 Of course we're giving her little tips all along but we're not allowed to touch it. 38:18.000 --> 38:20.000 We're not allowed to do this. 38:20.000 --> 38:22.000 She has to do it. 38:22.000 --> 38:26.000 And then she also has to write about it. 38:28.000 --> 38:36.000 So I said to her, I said, Shawnee, how are you going to get the two wheel center? 38:36.000 --> 38:39.000 You've glued one side. 38:39.000 --> 38:43.000 And now you've got to glue the other side. 38:43.000 --> 38:46.000 Right? 38:50.000 --> 38:54.000 How are you going to get the wheel center? 38:55.000 --> 39:05.000 Just because there's holes here, that still doesn't mean that you're not going to walk one off. 39:05.000 --> 39:09.000 And the shaft's going to be like this. 39:11.000 --> 39:19.000 She says, oh, she says, I'll cut out a piece of styrofoam. 39:20.000 --> 39:24.000 And I'll push it down in the styrofoam. 39:24.000 --> 39:29.000 And then I'll glue the top magnets and I'll push that down in the styrofoam. 39:29.000 --> 39:31.000 How about it? 39:31.000 --> 39:35.000 Well, as it turned out, it turned out to be pretty close to center. 39:35.000 --> 39:39.000 So she figured that out. 39:39.000 --> 39:44.000 And then she said, but wait a minute, how's this going to run? 39:44.000 --> 39:45.000 It's going to run. 39:45.000 --> 39:53.000 There's no, according to my little science book here, there's no commutator. 39:53.000 --> 39:57.000 I said, well, you're going to make a transistor circuit. 39:57.000 --> 39:58.000 You're going to make this. 39:58.000 --> 40:01.000 And I tried to do it. 40:03.000 --> 40:05.000 I want to draw the symbols. 40:05.000 --> 40:08.000 She wants pictures. 40:08.000 --> 40:13.000 So I said, this is the transistor. 40:13.000 --> 40:16.000 And of course, the numbers are appearing. 40:16.000 --> 40:26.000 And I said, this is B and this is E and this is C on that particular transistor. 40:26.000 --> 40:35.360 And so I drew this pictorial of the 40:35.360 --> 40:46.360 pictorial of that this has to go to a coil. 40:46.360 --> 40:47.360 Right. 40:47.360 --> 40:56.360 And I had to give her that that's a bobbin that you wrap wire around. 40:56.360 --> 41:01.360 And you cut these pieces of metal and you put them in as a core. 41:01.360 --> 41:04.360 So I had to do that. 41:04.360 --> 41:09.360 And then I said, but you have to wind two at once. 41:09.360 --> 41:11.360 So she ends up with two coils. 41:11.360 --> 41:15.360 They don't look very good, but they work. 41:15.360 --> 41:26.360 And I said, you know, the one side of the coil goes to the battery plus and whatever side that trigger wires on. 41:26.360 --> 41:27.360 Right. 41:27.360 --> 41:28.360 That's the positive. 41:28.360 --> 41:32.360 And you need a resistor to the base. 41:32.360 --> 41:35.360 But I had to draw a picture. 41:38.360 --> 41:46.360 And I said, that has to be 35 ohms for what she was doing. 41:46.360 --> 41:48.360 And I said, you need a diode in there. 41:48.360 --> 41:50.360 So I had to show her exactly what a diode was. 41:50.360 --> 41:53.360 And she did this. 41:57.360 --> 42:00.360 And I said, the other one goes to the other side of the matter. 42:04.360 --> 42:09.360 And it sort of was fun to watch her face when she did all that. 42:09.360 --> 42:11.360 And she put it on this little board. 42:11.360 --> 42:12.360 Right. 42:12.360 --> 42:14.360 She had it on this little board. 42:16.360 --> 42:19.360 And she gave it a spin and the thing took. 42:21.360 --> 42:24.360 And it probably did 2000 RPMs or better. 42:24.360 --> 42:31.360 And so she's not the kind of kid that said, I'm absolutely satisfied with this. 42:34.360 --> 42:35.360 No, not her. 42:38.360 --> 42:39.360 She decides. 42:41.360 --> 42:42.360 It's a generator. 42:44.360 --> 42:46.360 So she bends a coat hanger. 42:46.360 --> 42:48.360 If I remember right, is that right? 42:48.360 --> 42:49.360 She's been a coat hanger. 42:50.360 --> 42:51.360 Yeah. 42:51.360 --> 42:52.360 Her father helped her do that. 42:52.360 --> 42:57.360 And they put a coil up here and then they hooked that to an LED. 42:59.360 --> 43:00.360 And it was. 43:05.360 --> 43:06.360 It worked. 43:08.360 --> 43:11.360 Anyway, she takes it to school. 43:11.360 --> 43:13.360 And the science teachers. 43:15.360 --> 43:16.360 Look at her. 43:17.360 --> 43:18.360 And say. 43:20.360 --> 43:22.360 You can't participate. 43:26.360 --> 43:27.360 Why? 43:29.360 --> 43:31.360 Well, there's no commentator. 43:35.360 --> 43:39.360 So if I remember correctly, I was in the middle of the room. 43:39.360 --> 43:42.360 So if I remember correctly, what happened. 43:43.360 --> 43:44.360 Was. 43:46.360 --> 43:49.360 All the kids in the class went in an uproar. 43:51.360 --> 43:52.360 Immediately. 43:54.360 --> 43:57.360 I guess their social engineering didn't work right there. 44:01.360 --> 44:04.360 So they they they all went in an uproar and said, no, no, no, no, no. 44:04.360 --> 44:05.360 No, no, no, no. 44:08.360 --> 44:10.360 Shawnee's in the science fair. 44:13.360 --> 44:15.360 Well, she won all three awards. 44:18.360 --> 44:20.360 And that's what Jean Manning wrote about. 44:22.360 --> 44:24.360 And we called it the schoolgirl motor. 44:25.360 --> 44:27.360 And that's what the schoolgirl motor was. 44:29.360 --> 44:31.360 Only with a generator on it. 44:31.360 --> 44:32.360 Up here. 44:32.360 --> 44:37.360 And that was plastered all over Keely net and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. 44:38.360 --> 44:40.360 So I took it a little further. 44:41.360 --> 44:43.360 In the history here. 44:45.360 --> 44:49.360 On Keely net actually got into several fights on Keely net about this. 44:51.360 --> 44:56.360 I think there was a guy by the name of E like booted off because I mean. 44:58.360 --> 44:59.360 But. 44:59.360 --> 45:03.360 I said, make the motor the way that they made her mother. 45:04.360 --> 45:05.360 And. 45:07.360 --> 45:14.360 Make this motor charge a capacitor with a typing belt and some contacts that went up this way. 45:15.360 --> 45:16.360 Right. 45:16.360 --> 45:18.360 And I said, don't charge the front matter. 45:23.360 --> 45:26.360 Charge a second battery. 45:26.360 --> 45:29.360 Because nobody cares about the primary energy. 45:29.360 --> 45:30.360 You shouldn't care. 45:32.360 --> 45:33.360 You want it. 45:33.360 --> 45:38.360 You don't care because this energy is different than the energy that's over here. 45:39.360 --> 45:40.360 Is isolated. 45:40.360 --> 45:42.360 It's not one in the same. 45:43.360 --> 45:46.360 So this basically is its own loop. 45:46.360 --> 45:49.360 This basically it's it's other own. 45:49.360 --> 45:54.360 So I ran this by Keely net and several people. 45:55.360 --> 45:56.360 Built it. 45:59.360 --> 46:03.360 Of course not too many could even find an MPS 80 99. 46:04.360 --> 46:07.360 You know, they said, well, that doesn't exist no more John than amplifier. 46:07.360 --> 46:09.360 Transits have gone a long time ago. 46:09.360 --> 46:10.360 Wrong. 46:11.360 --> 46:12.360 It's never been gone. 46:12.360 --> 46:13.360 You just got to know where to look. 46:16.360 --> 46:22.360 So anyway, the plans were up there on healing that they're up there to this day on. 46:23.360 --> 46:24.360 On this. 46:25.360 --> 46:26.360 And I decided. 46:27.360 --> 46:29.360 Actually, at that time, we decided. 46:31.360 --> 46:34.360 When it was was changing over from the D. 46:34.360 --> 46:37.360 Neal, actually, we were going to have to do something about it. 46:37.360 --> 46:38.360 So we decided. 46:40.360 --> 46:42.360 When it was was changing over from the D. 46:42.360 --> 46:47.360 Neal electronics to beat the eye, we decided to file a patent on it. 46:52.360 --> 46:53.360 So we did. 46:54.360 --> 47:02.360 And that became the monopole motor because we only turned it the monopole motor because it only used the North Pole. 47:02.360 --> 47:04.360 But the patent states. 47:06.360 --> 47:11.360 Nowhere in the patent do you see the word what? 47:19.360 --> 47:21.360 What does the patent say? 47:21.360 --> 47:22.360 And I know you've read it. 47:26.360 --> 47:28.360 Is there really such a thing? 47:29.360 --> 47:31.360 What actually is back EMF? 47:31.360 --> 47:32.360 Does anybody know? 47:36.360 --> 47:41.360 And what's its level compared to the battery that's driving it? 47:44.360 --> 47:45.360 I wrote a paper. 47:48.360 --> 47:49.360 Of which I sent off. 47:51.360 --> 47:53.360 To the University of Edinburgh. 47:56.360 --> 47:57.360 With Dave Clements. 47:59.360 --> 48:01.360 Who was a PhD. 48:01.360 --> 48:03.360 In mathematics. 48:05.360 --> 48:08.360 And the electrical engineers, I said to them. 48:08.360 --> 48:09.360 On the phone. 48:11.360 --> 48:12.360 I said. 48:14.360 --> 48:15.360 You have. 48:18.360 --> 48:20.360 This battery voltage, right? 48:21.360 --> 48:22.360 From zero to here. 48:24.360 --> 48:26.360 And you switch, right? 48:27.360 --> 48:29.360 But the back EMF. 48:30.360 --> 48:31.360 Is always less. 48:33.360 --> 48:35.360 Than what the real input voltage is. 48:36.360 --> 48:37.360 So wait a minute. 48:40.360 --> 48:42.360 Is back EMF charging this? 48:43.360 --> 48:44.360 Hell no. 48:44.360 --> 48:45.360 It can't. 48:46.360 --> 48:48.360 But what can charge it. 48:48.360 --> 48:49.360 Is. 48:51.360 --> 48:52.360 As Frank said last night. 48:52.360 --> 48:54.360 You have Lenzer's law. 48:57.360 --> 48:58.360 Bang. 49:02.360 --> 49:04.360 Well where's the back EMF? 49:06.360 --> 49:07.360 Now. 49:08.360 --> 49:10.360 There are three basic things. 49:16.360 --> 49:19.360 And I'm sort of going to go through these one at a time. 49:22.360 --> 49:25.360 Isn't this the basic SG circuit? 49:26.360 --> 49:31.360 That's it. 49:33.360 --> 49:34.360 Right. 49:35.360 --> 49:36.360 Of course the rotor is out here. 49:36.360 --> 49:37.360 Isn't it? 49:39.360 --> 49:41.360 And you bifile or wind this. 49:41.360 --> 49:42.360 Right. 49:43.360 --> 49:45.360 So this is your basic SG circuit. 49:45.360 --> 49:46.360 Right. 49:48.360 --> 49:49.360 Well. 49:49.360 --> 49:52.360 There are three modes of operation to this. 49:52.360 --> 49:54.360 So far what I've seen out there. 49:54.360 --> 49:56.360 Is everybody only has one mode. 49:58.360 --> 50:01.360 Where's the other three or the other two? 50:06.360 --> 50:07.360 In this mode. 50:10.360 --> 50:12.360 You can only capture. 50:13.360 --> 50:14.360 The spike. 50:16.360 --> 50:17.360 So. 50:18.360 --> 50:19.360 What are you missing? 50:19.360 --> 50:20.360 What are you missing? 50:23.360 --> 50:25.360 About what the energy is. 50:26.360 --> 50:27.360 Does anybody know. 50:29.360 --> 50:30.360 It's very short. 50:30.360 --> 50:31.360 Right. 50:32.360 --> 50:37.360 And it would take an awful lot of these to charge that battery over a certain period of time. 50:37.360 --> 50:38.360 Wouldn't it? 50:40.360 --> 50:42.360 But that's the way it's designed. 50:44.360 --> 50:47.360 This is exactly the way it's designed. 50:47.360 --> 50:52.360 It's made to take what everybody wants to term as radiant energy. 50:52.360 --> 50:56.360 And charge that battery without any current. 50:56.360 --> 50:57.360 Now. 50:57.360 --> 51:00.360 You know if the spike looked like this. 51:02.360 --> 51:04.360 There'd be an awful lot of current there. 51:07.360 --> 51:09.360 You have to burn down the building probably. 51:11.360 --> 51:14.360 But that's not what's coming out of the system. 51:15.360 --> 51:18.360 But that's not what's coming out of the machine. 51:20.360 --> 51:21.360 No. 51:22.360 --> 51:23.360 Not yet. 51:23.360 --> 51:24.360 Don't jump ahead of John. 51:25.360 --> 51:26.360 All right. 51:27.360 --> 51:29.360 What's coming out of the machine. 51:32.360 --> 51:35.360 Is this spike with very short time. 51:37.360 --> 51:38.360 And only this. 51:41.360 --> 51:42.360 From there. 51:42.360 --> 51:43.360 To there. 51:45.360 --> 51:48.360 And everybody says oh it's a 300 volts spike. 51:48.360 --> 51:49.360 No it's not. 51:52.360 --> 51:53.360 Subtract the battery. 51:53.360 --> 51:54.360 So what is this like. 51:58.360 --> 52:00.360 You've just lost that. 52:02.360 --> 52:03.360 Right. 52:03.360 --> 52:06.360 And everybody said well that's the back EMF. 52:06.360 --> 52:07.360 No it's not. 52:09.360 --> 52:11.360 That's not where the back EMF is. 52:12.360 --> 52:13.360 So. 52:16.360 --> 52:17.360 For this to generate. 52:19.360 --> 52:20.360 For this machine. 52:23.360 --> 52:24.360 To generate. 52:27.360 --> 52:28.360 Current. 52:30.360 --> 52:31.360 With that type. 52:32.360 --> 52:33.360 Spike is impossible. 52:34.360 --> 52:36.360 Well you have been in charge of the battery. 52:36.360 --> 52:37.360 Yes it does. 52:40.360 --> 52:42.360 But why does it charge the battery. 52:47.360 --> 52:48.360 Answer if you know. 52:54.360 --> 52:55.360 The battery is charged. 52:57.360 --> 52:58.360 And the battery is charged. 52:58.360 --> 52:59.360 And the same. 53:00.360 --> 53:01.360 As. 53:02.360 --> 53:04.360 The device accelerates to the island. 53:06.360 --> 53:07.360 Exactly. 53:09.360 --> 53:11.360 It piles up on them. 53:14.360 --> 53:17.360 It piles up on them for free. 53:19.360 --> 53:20.360 All free. 53:29.360 --> 53:31.360 The ions about that big. 53:33.360 --> 53:35.360 And if there really is an electron. 53:37.360 --> 53:38.360 It's only about that big. 53:43.360 --> 53:44.360 So. 53:46.360 --> 53:48.360 It accelerates these particles. 53:50.360 --> 53:51.360 Through what. 53:58.360 --> 54:00.360 Yes but you're more knowledgeable. 54:03.360 --> 54:05.360 So what what actually happens here. 54:06.360 --> 54:08.360 Is the lead plates are sitting here. 54:09.360 --> 54:10.360 In here. 54:13.360 --> 54:15.360 And they want to be charged. 54:16.360 --> 54:17.360 But they're not charged. 54:19.360 --> 54:21.360 So when the machine comes along in the spikes. 54:22.360 --> 54:24.360 He notices them positive direction. 54:25.360 --> 54:27.360 On the positive end of the battery. 54:28.360 --> 54:30.360 And this going back to the. 54:31.360 --> 54:33.360 Positive up here. 54:35.360 --> 54:37.360 But that could be totally wrong. 54:38.360 --> 54:39.360 Which you shall find out. 54:40.360 --> 54:41.360 Anyway. 54:42.360 --> 54:43.360 It keeps piling these up. 54:55.360 --> 54:56.360 And that guy goes that way. 54:59.360 --> 55:01.360 Under his own speed. 55:04.360 --> 55:05.360 You cannot. 55:06.360 --> 55:07.360 Force nature. 55:09.360 --> 55:12.360 To go faster than nature wants to go. 55:14.360 --> 55:17.360 Otherwise terrible things happen to you. 55:21.360 --> 55:23.360 There's probably a better way to explain this. 55:29.360 --> 55:30.360 There's three kids. 55:34.360 --> 55:35.360 And there's a ball. 55:36.360 --> 55:38.360 Each one's got a ball. 55:41.360 --> 55:42.360 One kid. 55:43.360 --> 55:45.360 Sprays water at the ball and it goes. 55:47.360 --> 55:48.360 And one kid. 55:49.360 --> 55:52.360 Throws something at the ball and it goes. 55:54.360 --> 55:56.360 And the other kids is wait a minute. 55:58.360 --> 56:00.360 And he kicks the ball. 56:03.360 --> 56:04.360 And it takes off and goes. 56:07.360 --> 56:11.360 And then he turns around and kicks it again and it takes off and goes. 56:12.360 --> 56:13.360 So. 56:15.360 --> 56:18.360 Without taking the SG circuit off there. 56:28.360 --> 56:31.360 And expanding the plates out. 56:33.360 --> 56:34.360 This way. 56:38.360 --> 56:39.360 The ions here. 56:46.360 --> 56:50.360 The spike comes along at this level because this is going downward. 56:53.360 --> 56:54.360 This level. 56:54.360 --> 56:55.360 This level. 56:58.360 --> 56:59.360 And kicks that ion here. 57:03.360 --> 57:04.360 Next spike comes along. 57:05.360 --> 57:06.360 Kicks the ion here. 57:07.360 --> 57:09.360 Next spike kicks the ion here. 57:10.360 --> 57:11.360 Next spike kicks the ion here. 57:13.360 --> 57:15.360 Next spike kicks the ion here. 57:16.360 --> 57:20.360 So all these little kicks are constant like this. 57:20.360 --> 57:21.360 From this machine. 57:24.360 --> 57:25.360 So. 57:27.360 --> 57:29.360 If you add them all together at the end. 57:33.360 --> 57:34.360 Current wise. 57:37.360 --> 57:38.360 There's this much current in this one. 57:38.360 --> 57:39.360 There's much current in this one. 57:39.360 --> 57:41.360 There's much current in this one. 57:41.360 --> 57:44.360 So it's a pretty steady stream because. 57:44.360 --> 57:46.360 This is actually rotating. 57:48.360 --> 57:51.360 At whatever speed it's going to go but look at all the little kicks. 57:52.360 --> 57:53.360 As it goes around right. 57:58.360 --> 57:59.360 So. 58:01.360 --> 58:02.360 Of course it takes. 58:03.360 --> 58:04.360 Under this. 58:06.360 --> 58:07.360 This. 58:08.360 --> 58:09.360 This. 58:10.360 --> 58:11.360 This. 58:11.360 --> 58:12.360 Under this. 58:14.360 --> 58:17.360 Condition it takes hours to charge. 58:21.360 --> 58:22.360 All right. 58:22.360 --> 58:24.360 But this is only one basic function. 58:25.360 --> 58:26.360 Of the SG. 58:29.360 --> 58:30.360 There are two more. 58:33.360 --> 58:34.360 That people. 58:35.360 --> 58:38.360 I don't know why they haven't discovered it. 58:39.360 --> 58:40.360 Why they haven't seen it. 58:41.360 --> 58:42.360 Okay. 58:53.360 --> 58:54.360 The next. 58:54.360 --> 58:55.360 Way. 58:57.360 --> 58:59.360 Is to take all these spikes. 59:01.360 --> 59:02.360 Transform them. 59:04.360 --> 59:05.360 And charge a capacitor. 59:05.360 --> 59:08.360 But we're not talking about 50 microfarads here. 59:11.360 --> 59:14.360 We're not talking about a thousand microfarads here. 59:16.360 --> 59:17.360 We're talking about. 59:21.360 --> 59:22.360 What you see right here. 59:25.360 --> 59:26.360 30,000. 59:28.360 --> 59:29.360 That's the maximum. 59:31.360 --> 59:32.360 That's the maximum. 59:33.360 --> 59:34.360 30,000. 59:42.360 --> 59:45.360 And we're talking about taking the 30,000 microfarads. 59:46.360 --> 59:48.360 And only allowing. 59:50.360 --> 59:51.360 It to charge. 59:53.360 --> 59:54.360 To like 24. 59:55.360 --> 59:56.360 To 30 volts. 59:57.360 --> 59:58.360 And no more. 59:58.360 --> 59:59.360 Now. 01:00:03.360 --> 01:00:06.360 If the batteries at 12.6. 01:00:09.360 --> 01:00:11.360 And the capacity is at 30 volts. 01:00:11.360 --> 01:00:13.360 How much voltage is in the capacitor. 01:00:14.360 --> 01:00:15.360 When it dumps. 01:00:20.360 --> 01:00:21.360 Right Frank. 01:00:22.360 --> 01:00:23.360 Right. 01:00:23.360 --> 01:00:24.360 About 15 volts. 01:00:24.360 --> 01:00:25.360 So. 01:00:26.360 --> 01:00:28.360 Where does the battery want to charge to. 01:00:30.360 --> 01:00:31.360 About 15 volts. 01:00:37.360 --> 01:00:38.360 So the next problem is. 01:00:39.360 --> 01:00:42.360 I just can't take this and just put it back to the battery. 01:00:43.360 --> 01:00:45.360 Without doing something to. 01:00:46.360 --> 01:00:47.360 Cause it to. 01:00:47.360 --> 01:00:48.360 Charge up discharge. 01:00:49.360 --> 01:00:50.360 Charge up discharge. 01:00:51.360 --> 01:00:52.360 Charge up discharge. 01:00:53.360 --> 01:00:54.360 So. 01:00:57.360 --> 01:00:59.360 You have to be clever about this because. 01:01:02.360 --> 01:01:05.360 Really doesn't make any difference what this is doing out here because it's pulse. 01:01:06.360 --> 01:01:07.360 In its own loop. 01:01:09.360 --> 01:01:10.360 Now it's got a side. 01:01:11.360 --> 01:01:12.360 It's got a side. 01:01:13.360 --> 01:01:14.360 It's got a side. 01:01:14.360 --> 01:01:15.360 It's got a secondary loop. 01:01:17.360 --> 01:01:19.360 Now it's got a secondary loop. 01:01:21.360 --> 01:01:22.360 Right. 01:01:22.360 --> 01:01:24.360 But the ideal situation is. 01:01:25.360 --> 01:01:26.360 That. 01:01:27.360 --> 01:01:29.360 You would charge this capacitor. 01:01:31.360 --> 01:01:32.360 Here. 01:01:33.360 --> 01:01:34.360 Right. 01:01:35.360 --> 01:01:36.360 And. 01:01:41.360 --> 01:01:43.360 On your secondary battery. 01:01:44.360 --> 01:01:46.360 You'd want to hit the negative. 01:01:46.360 --> 01:01:47.360 Pole. 01:01:48.360 --> 01:01:49.360 So you would take this. 01:01:56.360 --> 01:01:58.360 And this of course. 01:02:02.360 --> 01:02:03.360 Would go. 01:02:04.360 --> 01:02:05.360 To your fat. 01:02:08.360 --> 01:02:09.360 All right. 01:02:11.360 --> 01:02:13.360 Between there and ground. 01:02:15.360 --> 01:02:16.360 You're that wrong but. 01:02:17.360 --> 01:02:18.360 Kind of hard to do here. 01:02:22.360 --> 01:02:25.360 So the gate would be the gate would have to be fired by something. 01:02:26.360 --> 01:02:28.360 You wouldn't want to use a transistor because. 01:02:29.360 --> 01:02:31.360 The voltage drop on the transistor would be. 01:02:32.360 --> 01:02:34.360 A little bit more than you'd want. 01:02:35.360 --> 01:02:36.360 So you'd lose a lot. 01:02:38.360 --> 01:02:40.360 So you would take the fat. 01:02:40.360 --> 01:02:45.360 And you would you would actually switch the fat is actually going to look like this. 01:02:52.360 --> 01:02:56.360 So when this got to exactly whatever voltage you determined. 01:02:58.360 --> 01:03:00.360 That the comparator said. 01:03:02.360 --> 01:03:03.360 Turn on the fat. 01:03:06.360 --> 01:03:07.360 And dump this charge. 01:03:10.360 --> 01:03:11.360 Now. 01:03:11.360 --> 01:03:14.360 If you were looking at this capacitor with a scope. 01:03:15.360 --> 01:03:16.360 What would you see. 01:03:19.360 --> 01:03:20.360 Does anybody know. 01:03:21.360 --> 01:03:22.360 Right. 01:03:24.360 --> 01:03:27.360 That's exactly what you'd see it generate is a sawtooth. 01:03:29.360 --> 01:03:34.360 Charge discharge charge discharge charge discharge charge discharge. 01:03:34.360 --> 01:03:39.360 Charge discharge charge discharge charge discharge charge discharge. 01:03:41.360 --> 01:03:43.360 There's a little more complication to this. 01:03:46.360 --> 01:03:49.360 Because you can't burn. 01:03:52.360 --> 01:03:54.360 Or use up very much energy. 01:03:56.360 --> 01:03:57.360 In the comparator. 01:03:59.360 --> 01:04:00.360 So you can't do it. 01:04:00.360 --> 01:04:02.360 You have to do it with something. 01:04:03.360 --> 01:04:06.360 That's going to take very little energy to do the switching. 01:04:07.360 --> 01:04:09.360 And of course everybody knows what a comparator is. 01:04:10.360 --> 01:04:11.360 It's an op amplifier. 01:04:12.360 --> 01:04:13.360 Basically right. 01:04:14.360 --> 01:04:19.360 Forget about the radio shack one that turns on LEDs and everything because you need something a little bit different. 01:04:21.360 --> 01:04:22.360 It's something. 01:04:23.360 --> 01:04:25.360 That has a reference voltage. 01:04:27.360 --> 01:04:28.360 That's locked. 01:04:30.360 --> 01:04:31.360 Like five volts. 01:04:34.360 --> 01:04:36.360 That pin is locked to the reference. 01:04:38.360 --> 01:04:40.360 And that's done by a regulator. 01:04:44.360 --> 01:04:46.360 And that regulator of course. 01:04:49.360 --> 01:04:51.360 Is tied to the capacitor. 01:04:54.360 --> 01:04:55.360 So now. 01:04:56.360 --> 01:04:58.360 Since the op amp right. 01:04:58.360 --> 01:05:00.360 This also is very important. 01:05:01.360 --> 01:05:02.360 The op amp. 01:05:03.360 --> 01:05:05.360 Because most op amps. 01:05:06.360 --> 01:05:09.360 Are going to give you a little bit of difficulty if this goes higher. 01:05:11.360 --> 01:05:12.360 You're going to burn it up. 01:05:14.360 --> 01:05:15.360 So you have to have another regulator. 01:05:16.360 --> 01:05:17.360 Regulators take energy. 01:05:20.360 --> 01:05:21.360 To regulate that. 01:05:23.360 --> 01:05:24.360 So see where I'm going. 01:05:24.360 --> 01:05:27.360 So now you have this energy and this energy. 01:05:30.360 --> 01:05:31.360 However. 01:05:33.360 --> 01:05:36.360 Now you have to have a divider and you have to be able to adjust that divider. 01:05:45.360 --> 01:05:46.360 So. 01:05:46.360 --> 01:05:47.360 So. 01:06:03.360 --> 01:06:04.360 Whatever these are. 01:06:08.360 --> 01:06:10.360 You know you would you would want to be able to. 01:06:11.360 --> 01:06:12.360 Tell the comparator. 01:06:13.360 --> 01:06:15.360 To either go up in voltage or down in voltage. 01:06:17.360 --> 01:06:20.360 And then state a certain portion but however. 01:06:21.360 --> 01:06:22.360 You're going to have to watch this. 01:06:23.360 --> 01:06:25.360 Because as the battery rises. 01:06:27.360 --> 01:06:29.360 The comparator will change speed. 01:06:31.360 --> 01:06:32.360 Until it's on. 01:06:33.360 --> 01:06:34.360 Period. 01:06:34.360 --> 01:06:35.360 At which time. 01:06:37.360 --> 01:06:38.360 The SG. 01:06:39.360 --> 01:06:40.360 Is just. 01:06:41.360 --> 01:06:43.360 Has a filter capacitor across it. 01:06:43.360 --> 01:06:45.360 And it's not dumping anything. 01:06:46.360 --> 01:06:49.360 But the man battery is maintaining that voltage. 01:06:51.360 --> 01:06:52.360 And you don't want that. 01:06:54.360 --> 01:06:55.360 You want this. 01:06:57.360 --> 01:07:00.360 So that you can select it so it stays in a certain range. 01:07:00.360 --> 01:07:01.360 And it's a window. 01:07:01.360 --> 01:07:02.360 All right. 01:07:02.360 --> 01:07:05.360 It's not real critical it's not here it's not here. 01:07:06.360 --> 01:07:08.360 You just want it to stay in this window. 01:07:08.360 --> 01:07:11.360 Until the battery gets to where you want it to charge. 01:07:12.360 --> 01:07:13.360 And you're done. 01:07:13.360 --> 01:07:16.360 When the comparator comes on green. 01:07:17.360 --> 01:07:19.360 That you're measuring it with. 01:07:20.360 --> 01:07:21.360 You're done. 01:07:23.360 --> 01:07:25.360 Well John that's only a surface charge. 01:07:25.360 --> 01:07:26.360 No. 01:07:26.360 --> 01:07:27.360 If your battery is any good. 01:07:28.360 --> 01:07:29.360 It's done. 01:07:32.360 --> 01:07:33.360 Don't sit there. 01:07:34.360 --> 01:07:35.360 With it. 01:07:35.360 --> 01:07:39.360 And try to make the battery go up and up and up and up. 01:07:39.360 --> 01:07:42.360 Because you could push the battery to 16 to 17. 01:07:42.360 --> 01:07:43.360 And we will do that. 01:07:45.360 --> 01:07:46.360 So you can see it. 01:07:47.360 --> 01:07:49.360 But we're not going to do it in this mode. 01:07:50.360 --> 01:07:52.360 This is the second mode of operation now. 01:07:54.360 --> 01:07:55.360 One more important thing. 01:07:58.360 --> 01:08:01.360 Is some compare comparators like to switch up. 01:08:04.360 --> 01:08:06.360 And have real difficulty switching down. 01:08:09.360 --> 01:08:10.360 So. 01:08:10.360 --> 01:08:11.360 So. 01:08:12.360 --> 01:08:14.360 Does anybody know the term for that. 01:08:16.360 --> 01:08:18.360 What you have to do to correct it. 01:08:22.360 --> 01:08:24.360 Exactly Frank. 01:08:26.360 --> 01:08:28.360 You have to put a loop around it. 01:08:30.360 --> 01:08:32.360 That's why everybody that second guessed John. 01:08:32.360 --> 01:08:34.360 Trying to make the comparator. 01:08:35.360 --> 01:08:37.360 Didn't have the hysteresis loop. 01:08:37.360 --> 01:08:41.360 So therefore the comparator really doesn't operate correctly. 01:08:42.360 --> 01:08:44.360 And what was the complaint on the internet. 01:08:46.360 --> 01:08:49.360 The battery is running down and didn't get the battery charged. 01:08:51.360 --> 01:08:52.360 Really. 01:08:56.360 --> 01:08:58.360 You have to take into consideration. 01:08:59.360 --> 01:09:00.360 All these things. 01:09:03.360 --> 01:09:05.360 You have to methodically. 01:09:05.360 --> 01:09:07.360 You have to methodically. 01:09:09.360 --> 01:09:12.360 Go through every portion of the circuit. 01:09:17.360 --> 01:09:20.360 Until it operates the way you want it to operate. 01:09:20.360 --> 01:09:25.360 You just can't take the circuit off the internet that somebody put up there. 01:09:26.360 --> 01:09:28.360 Because you're just copying. 01:09:28.360 --> 01:09:29.360 Copying. 01:09:32.360 --> 01:09:35.360 And his mistake is your mistake. 01:09:37.360 --> 01:09:39.360 In fact you made two mistakes. 01:09:42.360 --> 01:09:44.360 You not only copied the mistake. 01:09:45.360 --> 01:09:49.360 Your judgment said it was right and you made another mistake. 01:09:51.360 --> 01:09:52.360 Okay mistake. 01:09:52.360 --> 01:09:55.360 I'm going to put an M here so I don't come back to the mistake.