1 01:00:01,400 --> 01:00:03,400 You 00:30.000 --> 00:32.000 You 00:38.760 --> 00:40.760 Say to West Virginia 00:41.280 --> 00:43.920 Issued e I do font company upper me 00:44.560 --> 00:51.760 For them to run their contaminated wastewater down through two farms here out into this stream of water 00:51.760 --> 01:08.160 This is a 151 of these animals that died on this farm up here since this stuff been coming down through this water 01:14.680 --> 01:20.280 But they won't try to keep everything hushed up I got some kind of big secret of some kind that they're dumping it in here 01:22.320 --> 01:24.320 They won't tell us what it is 01:25.040 --> 01:29.920 They don't want to talk to me because I'm just an old um farmer. I'm not supposed to know anything 01:31.920 --> 01:35.760 But it's not gonna be covered up because I'm gonna bring it out in the open for people to see 01:40.240 --> 01:43.480 American production has become the most efficient in the world 01:43.880 --> 01:49.680 And as a result all factories and industrial plants are turning out in every increasing amount of goods 01:50.040 --> 01:52.040 Things that people want and need 01:55.240 --> 02:03.200 DuPont research chemists developed a new and unique white substance the result is the greatest advance in cookware DuPont 02:03.880 --> 02:05.200 Tephon 02:05.200 --> 02:11.360 Here are two different types of fry pan this nonstick finish for cookware never needs scouring 02:14.080 --> 02:17.240 All kinds of burned food come off quickly and easily 02:19.840 --> 02:21.840 Corn muffins don't stick to Teflon 02:25.360 --> 02:31.080 Fudge cakes don't stick to Teflon even sticky buns don't stick to Teflon 02:34.640 --> 02:41.360 Almost nothing sticks to it DuPont Teflon saves me lots of dirty work. It's so easy to clean 02:42.240 --> 02:48.260 The seal means you pump has approved the finish that it's no stick and easy to clean 02:48.740 --> 02:53.900 So look for the Teflon to quality see look for this seal look for the seal look for this sticker 02:54.020 --> 02:58.020 Well, it sounds great. But is it really safe to cook in? 02:58.020 --> 03:00.020 I 03:17.380 --> 03:24.620 Was working and I had made an arrangement for you guys to get your pictures taken this one this one right here. Mm-hmm 03:24.620 --> 03:27.140 I always tell her this picture. It just 03:29.020 --> 03:31.020 Just look at this and it just 03:31.980 --> 03:36.600 It says we invaded the third buck you were six years old 03:36.700 --> 03:42.800 You went to Jeb Stuart Middle School in kindergarten 86 and 87. I just I don't know 03:42.800 --> 03:44.800 It's I feel so bad for that kid 03:45.500 --> 03:49.560 Yeah, not because of anything you just because the times were hard 03:49.560 --> 03:56.180 I knew you guys were working as hard as you could and I'm wearing a velvet green shirt, you know 03:56.180 --> 04:01.820 I just remember it was my first year of school that I actually went to school with kids 04:03.540 --> 04:05.540 And I stood out, yep 04:10.140 --> 04:12.140 That was when you were first born 04:15.180 --> 04:20.260 How long do they wait to take pictures I'm sure they wanted to get that one taken right away because 04:20.860 --> 04:23.260 There's a chance that I might not make it. That's what they said 04:26.460 --> 04:28.460 I 04:29.380 --> 04:32.360 When Bucky was born I went into shock 04:36.660 --> 04:38.660 He was born with half of a nose 04:39.180 --> 04:41.100 one nostril a 04:41.100 --> 04:46.340 Serrated eyelid and a keyhole pupil where the iris and the retina is not connected 04:47.620 --> 04:52.660 You could tell he was in distress because he couldn't breathe really well. I 04:53.660 --> 04:57.900 Was scared to death to hold that baby I was scared he's gonna die my arms 05:11.580 --> 05:18.340 Your dad didn't stay with me that night. I didn't want him to we just each one of us wanted to be just alone with our thoughts 05:19.660 --> 05:21.660 You know 05:22.700 --> 05:27.980 And he you know, he didn't want to go with you or stay with me 05:33.140 --> 05:37.100 When I was pregnant with Bucky I worked for DuPont around Teflon 05:39.860 --> 05:47.720 They tried to blame me they said it was something that I did and the more they would tell me that the more suspicious I got 05:48.720 --> 05:53.560 But I didn't know what I'd been exposed to 05:55.480 --> 05:59.040 And the first day that I went back to work 05:59.680 --> 06:06.040 Someone in our locker room said a girl that worked there had a baby that had deformities 06:09.240 --> 06:13.320 We got to talking about it it was just like Bucky 06:15.560 --> 06:17.560 She worked around Teflon too 06:47.720 --> 06:49.720 I 06:56.560 --> 07:03.120 May the good Lord bless and keep you whether near or far away 07:05.920 --> 07:07.920 Bill traditional one 07:08.600 --> 07:11.880 Now like that song my dad used to sing to my mom 07:12.880 --> 07:14.880 She'd get about a half teed off at him 07:15.840 --> 07:20.040 You that little beer you are my sunshine 07:21.320 --> 07:25.760 My only sunshine he can make her cry 07:30.280 --> 07:35.360 I'm from the Parkersburg, West Virginia been here all my life 07:39.720 --> 07:43.480 I had enough getting married having children and settling down in this area 07:44.880 --> 07:49.440 I started with DuPont 1962 and was there 07:50.280 --> 07:53.040 Almost 40 years and Teflon land 07:58.200 --> 08:01.700 First time I heard that Teflon might be dangerous 08:01.700 --> 08:07.040 I was told by a supervisor we fear that it might be detrimental to the women who are pregnant 08:07.760 --> 08:12.220 So we sent all the women home, but it won't hurt the men. That's first time I 08:12.580 --> 08:14.940 Well, I not questioning I 08:18.300 --> 08:22.580 Said don't hurt the man he said I'll know can I you don't worry about far as we know 08:23.300 --> 08:25.300 Can I have another bottle with that? 08:25.780 --> 08:29.340 V12 it's one of those. Yeah, we have the 50 08:30.580 --> 08:34.420 You didn't have colostrum do you you didn't have that day? Yeah, we do 08:34.420 --> 08:40.780 That's the thing that when I was going through the cancer real bad. I started taking colostrum and 08:41.500 --> 08:48.300 It helped me get through all surgeries and and all you know, I couldn't hardly get out of the chair. I was so weak 08:56.380 --> 09:00.580 Well when they removed the women from Teflon it was a big shock to me 09:03.020 --> 09:05.020 They just don't do that I 09:06.980 --> 09:09.540 Knew right then it was a big cover-up 09:10.780 --> 09:12.780 I 09:26.460 --> 09:32.940 And see all that time when I was pregnant I was in direct contact with the chemicals I 09:32.940 --> 09:34.940 I 09:39.220 --> 09:41.420 Did tell him I told him right to their face 09:41.420 --> 09:47.700 I said I know you're responsible for it and you've lied and they they're still lying 09:53.020 --> 09:56.140 But I knew I couldn't quit because I needed the insurance 09:58.660 --> 10:00.660 Bucky needed help right then 10:02.940 --> 10:05.580 The first surgery I had they they had on my eye 10:07.300 --> 10:12.820 From the time I was a few months old to five years old I probably had about 30 surgeries 10:15.260 --> 10:18.500 Initially I accepted it and I just thought I was dealt a bad hand 10:18.500 --> 10:22.660 I mean I cared about what I looked like obviously I looked in the mirror every single day 10:22.660 --> 10:26.860 So there were things that I cared about my parents, but my parents were pretty 10:27.900 --> 10:29.980 They wanted me to be cool with who I was 10:29.980 --> 10:34.620 I'll back off of you a little bit and there's a handsome-looking guy 10:36.420 --> 10:42.860 Be 13 January the 15th 13 years old I 10:45.340 --> 10:48.500 Remember walking into seventh grade the first day of school 10:49.940 --> 10:51.940 And every person just looking at me 10:53.260 --> 10:57.180 It's like this is awesome. This is this is great, you know 10:57.180 --> 11:03.980 And then going through the next phase of that surgery where I had a balloon implanted into my forehead 11:03.980 --> 11:06.620 And they would fill that up with saline distress the skin 11:07.220 --> 11:10.580 Which they would bring down and you know use for my nose 11:11.540 --> 11:17.500 There's no pain that I've ever gone through that was greater than that. I mean migraine times a thousand 11:19.100 --> 11:21.100 To go home and to have a good life 11:21.260 --> 11:23.940 I mean migraine times a thousand 11:25.620 --> 11:31.140 To go home and to have that pain and for my dad to walk in and say hey get up put your hat on 11:31.140 --> 11:32.780 We're going out 11:32.780 --> 11:39.820 And I'm like I'm not going out dad. I just got bad out of the hospital. You know, I'm not leaving look at look at me 11:39.820 --> 11:44.000 Dad he's like you look fine. He's like look we're gonna go out. He's like 11:44.540 --> 11:50.740 You know those shoes you wanted those those air walks you wanted is like let's go. Let's go pick out a pair 11:51.940 --> 11:53.940 And 11:54.180 --> 11:56.180 You know just 11:57.900 --> 12:03.620 Just thinking about how he never gave up, you know, he always pushed me 12:14.500 --> 12:16.500 He never wanted me to sulk 12:17.180 --> 12:25.740 He never wanted me to be down on who I was and my mom was the same way they never they never 12:26.100 --> 12:28.100 Let me just be affected by it 12:29.460 --> 12:31.460 They were always leading me through it 12:35.300 --> 12:40.100 You know, it really didn't bug me too much growing up as a kid I 12:42.020 --> 12:46.140 Was just you know worried about you know making it through the next day of school 12:47.500 --> 12:52.340 But it was kind of coming to a point when I was 18 19 12:53.740 --> 12:54.660 I 12:54.660 --> 12:59.460 Stopped thinking about how I'd been done a bad hand and that was just my lot in life 13:00.340 --> 13:07.660 Just thinking about I need an answer. You know, I need to know what's going on. I need to know why this happened 13:16.900 --> 13:22.580 Don't you notice he's height what you notice what his eyes look like 13:25.420 --> 13:27.420 They're boring that way 13:31.220 --> 13:36.460 Now I never saw nothing like this in my life and very unusual 13:36.460 --> 13:41.900 Wilbur tenant was a farmer who sold part of his land to DuPont 13:47.900 --> 13:52.860 The piece that DuPont had was adjacent to his property that he continued to own 13:54.260 --> 14:00.620 In their negotiations around this they said that they were going to use his land for non-hazardous 14:00.780 --> 14:04.060 Waste but very quickly he noticed changes in the water 14:05.820 --> 14:11.580 This is what I've been talking about. We haven't had any rain now for several days 14:12.780 --> 14:14.780 This son has been here for a while 14:17.020 --> 14:23.020 And he noticed that little things little fish began to die and he began to find dead animals 14:23.500 --> 14:29.100 And he noticed that little things little fish began to die and he began to find dead animals 14:30.540 --> 14:34.540 I'm taking dead deer and dead cattle off of this ripple right here 14:37.500 --> 14:43.520 And every veterinarian that i've called parkisburg they will not return my phone calls or they don't want to get involved 14:48.540 --> 14:51.680 Actually go ahead and come come come do this right here just give me this document 14:53.260 --> 14:56.380 For now on the record and that time is 9.01 a.m 14:57.500 --> 14:59.900 Our opponent today is bernard j. Riley 15:00.620 --> 15:03.680 Our court reporter is michelle gray will now swear in the limits 15:05.900 --> 15:10.060 If you charge your right hand do you sell me for the testimony about giving this matter we go home sure nothing but the truth 15:10.860 --> 15:12.860 Yes, I do 15:15.900 --> 15:17.900 Well, let's look at lp2 15:18.780 --> 15:23.260 Yeah, this is to tom adams who's tom adams he's an old friend I met in the army 15:25.740 --> 15:27.740 Okay, so let's go ahead and read 15:28.060 --> 15:34.300 The shit is about to hit the fan in west virginia. Go ahead. Why don't you read it because you wrote it sure 15:35.820 --> 15:38.940 The shit is about to hit the fan in west virginia wv 15:39.740 --> 15:42.940 The lawyer for the farmer finally realizes this is a fact an issue 15:43.340 --> 15:47.340 He is threatening to go to the press to embarrass us to pressure for a big bucks 15:47.420 --> 15:50.860 Want me to read the bad read the bad word. Yeah, it says fuck him. That's what it says 15:50.940 --> 15:56.940 I apologize to anybody that's sensitive about bad words. Well, you wrote it. I was writing to an old army friend 15:57.180 --> 16:03.500 So every case in a complex case, there's several parts to it. One part is the workup 16:05.180 --> 16:12.060 That means finding the documents it means trying to take some basic depositions to find out who did what 16:12.780 --> 16:15.820 Why did they do certain things? How did they do certain things? 16:16.940 --> 16:18.940 That's called the discovery process 16:22.540 --> 16:24.540 The documents in this case 16:27.020 --> 16:29.740 They really tell the story about what the company knew 16:32.060 --> 16:36.060 Isn't it a good thing though that the company kept this because we can go back and look at history now 16:36.460 --> 16:41.340 It is a good thing that they kept these these documents, isn't it? You're saying it's a good thing 16:42.300 --> 16:45.100 Mr. Papantonio, you can frame frame that any way you want 16:47.260 --> 16:50.620 The backstory of this case is is is interesting 16:52.060 --> 16:54.700 It started with a lawyer named rob bellot 16:55.820 --> 17:03.020 He's a corporate defense lawyer by trade. And so this corporate defense lawyer gets this case and he starts looking at it 17:04.700 --> 17:09.980 When we got into the litigation with dupont we got access to a lot of the internal documents 17:10.700 --> 17:19.360 And we found out that dupont and another company called 3m had been studying this chemical dating back to the 1950s and 1960s 17:21.020 --> 17:27.260 Dr. Cari being handed what's been marked as exhibit 30. I ask you to take a look at that and tell me if you can identify this doc 17:27.900 --> 17:29.500 Yes, I can 17:29.500 --> 17:35.820 In his entire limonium perfluoroalkanoate parentheses fc 143 parentheses c8 compounds 17:36.380 --> 17:43.280 The heart of the case is this plant in west virginia 17:43.580 --> 17:48.220 They make teflon. They make teflon that is used for all types of sources 17:49.340 --> 17:53.580 C8 is one of the elements they need to make teflon 17:54.920 --> 17:57.100 PFOS PFOA c8 17:57.660 --> 18:03.900 These are all names for this group of miracle chemicals that came out of primarily 3m 18:04.300 --> 18:06.300 Initially and out of dupont 18:08.460 --> 18:14.380 I started at dupont in 1981 most of my career was spent in the new product development end 18:15.180 --> 18:22.300 Teflon is a very generic term. The active ingredient in it is fluorine. You hear the word f in that right 18:22.920 --> 18:23.980 PFOA 18:23.980 --> 18:28.620 PFOS anything with the f in it is something you want to be very wary of 18:29.580 --> 18:32.620 These chemicals have these wondrous properties 18:33.580 --> 18:35.100 non-stick 18:35.100 --> 18:36.940 oil repellent 18:36.940 --> 18:38.860 water repellent 18:38.860 --> 18:42.700 How do you recall c8 first coming to your attention first recollection? 18:42.700 --> 18:49.500 I have of it is when the supplier of the chemical or 3m company provided dupont with some information about rats 18:49.500 --> 18:51.760 That had been subjected to exposure to the chemical 18:55.660 --> 18:57.660 3m had some 18:57.660 --> 18:59.020 test data 18:59.020 --> 19:06.140 Indicating potential birth defects here in the eyes of rat fetuses following exposure to c8 correct. That's correct 19:07.820 --> 19:09.820 So you you did see 19:09.820 --> 19:11.820 There was a substantial risk 19:12.460 --> 19:18.700 To the women at the dupont plant who were exposed to c8 enough to remove them from further exposure, correct? No 19:19.500 --> 19:21.260 There was no no 19:21.260 --> 19:23.260 There was no potential risk to the women 19:23.900 --> 19:27.020 Based upon the 3m study. There was a potential risk to the fetus 19:29.020 --> 19:31.020 So 19:34.780 --> 19:36.780 Flight to parkersburg wv 19:36.780 --> 19:42.860 Another long meeting to describe to the plant folks where the guy who was suing us over his cattle grazing downstream 19:43.500 --> 19:46.940 Of our landfill would crucify us before a jury 19:48.300 --> 19:55.020 Most simply do not believe how big and bad we would look and how sympathetic the farmer would look before a jury 19:55.500 --> 19:57.500 Even though he is a con man 19:59.820 --> 20:01.820 You call him mr. Tennant a con man 20:02.220 --> 20:07.420 This is a letter to my son. I can tell you but are you calling the con man to his face? 20:09.500 --> 20:13.900 And when you called him a con man, did you know how many of his cattle had died 20:14.380 --> 20:20.700 The short answer is I did not know how many of his cattle had died within a couple years his entire herd died 20:22.540 --> 20:24.540 For Tennant it was his livelihood 20:24.540 --> 20:26.540 So 20:28.300 --> 20:31.260 Advantages of settling do you see that yes 20:32.540 --> 20:39.340 It says c8 in the stream. We never told them right see that 20:40.060 --> 20:42.060 That's what it says 20:54.540 --> 20:56.540 So 21:07.500 --> 21:15.680 When did you first become involved with a pfo or c8 was first aware of it prior to 1977 21:18.620 --> 21:20.620 Knowing that 21:21.180 --> 21:24.780 Perflurinated materials had been found in in human blood 21:28.380 --> 21:34.540 At first 3m and du pont were checking to see the contamination levels of their workers 21:35.180 --> 21:41.580 And so naturally they needed to control they needed to compare those workers blood levels of ca with the population 21:41.900 --> 21:43.900 So they could see what the difference was 21:44.540 --> 21:49.980 So they started going to archived blood supplies and checking to see what clean blood 21:50.300 --> 21:52.940 Versus the blood of their workers might look like 21:55.500 --> 21:57.500 There was no clean blood 21:58.940 --> 22:07.180 They tested kids they tested adults they went to asia they went all over the world and everywhere they looked practically 22:08.060 --> 22:11.420 They found their chemicals in people's blood 22:11.420 --> 22:14.620 Eventually they did find some clean blood 22:15.580 --> 22:24.060 It turned out it was the blood that had been taken from army recruits and archived saved at the start of the korean war 22:25.020 --> 22:30.940 That blood was clean because the teflon chemicals weren't out into the environment at that point 22:32.060 --> 22:32.300 The main sources of excreta were the 22:33.260 --> 22:39.180 That blood was clean because the teflon chemicals weren't out into the environment at that point 22:40.220 --> 22:43.340 The main sources of exposure are still something of a mystery 22:44.220 --> 22:46.940 The likely culprits though are industrial waste 22:48.140 --> 22:51.360 And the consumer products that shed this material over time 22:51.360 --> 22:53.360 And 22:59.760 --> 23:01.120 Today 23:01.120 --> 23:07.920 Every baby probably on the planet, but certainly in the developed world where all of these chemicals are widely used 23:08.480 --> 23:16.240 Every baby is born with at least some level of c8 of p-phosph and p-phoa in their in their blood 23:16.320 --> 23:21.120 That's the the the essence of exposure lifelong exposure 23:22.560 --> 23:27.600 And it's involuntary no one said hey, you know i'm i'm good with a little teflon chemical 23:28.320 --> 23:32.640 In my baby's blood no one said that they said I love these pans 23:39.360 --> 23:43.520 We think of these chemicals as associated with 3m and du pont but 23:44.000 --> 23:49.840 They also had sold them to other companies that manufactured consumer products manufacturing products 23:50.800 --> 23:55.040 It was used in airplanes and cars on and on the applications were endless 23:56.000 --> 24:00.640 Workers are now using teflon to rust proof the inside of the statue of liberty 24:01.760 --> 24:08.640 I found that these chemicals could bond paper products to make food wraps grease proof wraps cookie bags 24:09.440 --> 24:13.440 One of the largest companies had patents for making popcorn bags 24:15.340 --> 24:23.200 Thousands of facilities including the furniture store down the street that sprayed a non-stick chemical on your couch to keep stains off 24:23.680 --> 24:27.440 All of those places became environmental contamination sites 24:29.600 --> 24:34.800 And today a product that you'll find teflon is in clothing and things gore-tex is the brand name 24:35.600 --> 24:42.080 And then you realize that companies in asia and in europe were starting to make these chemicals as well 24:47.600 --> 24:51.920 This crisis have been growing for decades. I think with a chemical that potentially 24:52.560 --> 24:56.800 Uh is bio-persistent you pay particularly close attention to it 24:58.300 --> 25:04.100 Bio-accumulation bio-persistence. Those are fancy words for it. What do you mean by bio-persistent? 25:05.040 --> 25:08.560 When you die and they bury you you're gonna have it in your blood 25:09.200 --> 25:11.840 Ca seem to have a long half life in humans 25:12.640 --> 25:19.680 Sunlight doesn't break them down microbes don't break them down heat doesn't break them down. Nothing breaks them down 25:19.920 --> 25:24.560 They called this fluorine chemical the devil's piss. It was so potent 25:26.080 --> 25:29.440 Once it gets into your system, it remains in your blood 25:30.400 --> 25:34.000 My gut tells me the bio-persistence issue will kill us 25:34.480 --> 25:40.000 Because of an overwhelming public attitude that anything that is bio-persistent is harmful 25:41.040 --> 25:46.020 And so naturally these teflon and scotch guard chemicals permeated the living world 25:46.020 --> 25:48.020 So 25:59.140 --> 26:07.160 We didn't know it at the time but the evidence showed that 3m and du pont they knew all about 26:16.020 --> 26:18.020 Wow 26:26.180 --> 26:29.380 Wow what a lovely bunch of coconuts, okay 26:30.580 --> 26:33.540 Stay on the gym floor the boundary of the gym floor 26:34.580 --> 26:36.580 You ready? 26:36.580 --> 26:38.580 Yeah 26:50.100 --> 26:52.100 Ouch what'd you do boy? 26:53.380 --> 27:00.180 Five five five. Whoa. Hey good job. Good job. Good job. Yeah 27:07.540 --> 27:10.900 I love kids. Of course. I'm a school teacher, you know 27:13.300 --> 27:15.940 And that's the thing that drove me more than anything 27:16.820 --> 27:19.240 You know, I don't consider myself a whistleblower 27:20.260 --> 27:22.260 more or less a fact finder 27:28.340 --> 27:33.540 Joe has a courtyard out back. He calls it his man cave and we were out there just talking on a normal day 27:36.820 --> 27:38.820 I know what it was is october 27:41.060 --> 27:43.060 I'd gone to the mailbox that afternoon 27:44.420 --> 27:46.420 And I saw this envelope 27:47.700 --> 27:50.100 And it was from lubec public water department 27:51.220 --> 27:56.900 I opened it and there was a letter in with my water bill stating that du pont needed to notify us 27:56.980 --> 27:58.980 There was a chemical in our water 27:59.140 --> 28:02.040 They called it c8. I thought what's this about? 28:07.060 --> 28:12.660 I read it I really didn't give it much thought 28:15.300 --> 28:23.560 Du pont says according to their standards, it's healthy. Hey, okay du pont says it's safe. It's safe white question this 28:23.560 --> 28:25.560 Is 28:33.480 --> 28:36.600 I was testing c8 as soon as I started in the lab more or less 28:37.800 --> 28:43.080 From the get-go. They always picked on me for new jobs. They always give them to me because they knew I'd do it 28:43.560 --> 28:45.560 I'd learn it 28:48.520 --> 28:52.040 Where I was at I was isolated. I mean it was a big room 28:53.880 --> 28:58.680 With huge cylinders that were full of c8 and they would bubble over 29:00.200 --> 29:03.000 So you can think of it like a bubble bath out of control 29:03.880 --> 29:05.880 That's the best way of describing it 29:06.840 --> 29:11.480 After they made the teflon it had water that was discharged from it 29:13.080 --> 29:15.720 My job was to pump it out back 29:17.320 --> 29:19.320 So it would go directly to the river 29:19.320 --> 29:21.320 As 29:22.600 --> 29:28.140 C8 was being used at that du pont plant 3m told du pont that under no circumstances 29:28.760 --> 29:33.960 Should you put it in waterways? It's right there in the document. Don't put this in the waterways 29:35.400 --> 29:39.080 But at the end of the day they start dumping so much c8 ends in the water 29:39.400 --> 29:43.400 That they at one point lose track of how much they've actually put out there 29:43.480 --> 29:45.480 So 29:46.440 --> 29:50.760 Du pont wanted to figure out how far it had seeped beyond its plant 29:52.040 --> 30:00.120 So a team of folks went out with some jugs plastic jars and went to general stores and went miles down river 30:01.160 --> 30:03.160 To collect samples 30:03.480 --> 30:08.280 They found that in fact the chemical had gone quite far from the plant 30:08.760 --> 30:13.720 So they went back to the plant and they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:14.440 --> 30:17.400 And they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:18.440 --> 30:20.440 And they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:21.800 --> 30:23.800 And they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:24.600 --> 30:26.600 And they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:27.160 --> 30:29.160 And they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:29.880 --> 30:31.880 And they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:33.160 --> 30:35.160 And they found that the chemical had gone far beyond the plant 30:35.160 --> 30:42.360 So when we got the letter within the next few weeks a friend of ours talked about 30:43.240 --> 30:45.880 Granddaughter's teeth turning black and they couldn't understand it 30:47.480 --> 30:52.840 Then looked over and there's my neighbor's dog's tumors all over him. He couldn't explain he said never seemed like 30:54.840 --> 30:58.680 Every time I see somebody get sick it wasn't just a cold or a flu 30:58.680 --> 31:06.280 I heard about you know these young guys two of them having testicular cancer in the area 31:09.480 --> 31:14.680 It got to the point where something just I I did something just didn't feel right 31:16.040 --> 31:21.320 And for some reason don't ask me why or what but that letter kept hanging in the back of my head 31:21.320 --> 31:23.320 I couldn't get it out of my head 31:23.720 --> 31:28.360 I thought well shoot i'll just call department of natural resources i'll ask him what it is 31:30.360 --> 31:35.640 Didn't know anything about it. Well it's not my field. I thought boy that's a strange attitude 31:37.800 --> 31:41.560 I got a hold of the clean water people. I went to the wellhead people 31:41.560 --> 31:45.160 Department of health and god I mean I got shut off on him 31:45.320 --> 31:50.760 I got a hold of the clean water people. I went to the wellhead people department of health and god 31:50.760 --> 31:52.760 I mean I got shut off on them 31:55.960 --> 31:58.440 I told darlene I said honey something's not right here 32:00.840 --> 32:06.040 So I called du pont talked to head toxicologist for 45 minutes 32:07.400 --> 32:12.520 I hung the phone up darlene said well what did you find out I said I was just fed the biggest line of bs 32:12.520 --> 32:14.520 I think I've ever been fed 32:15.800 --> 32:19.640 We heard that very early in the production of teflon products 32:19.720 --> 32:25.560 There was a manufacturer up in the midwest who called and said we want you to come over here and look at this 32:26.280 --> 32:28.280 We're heating up this teflon 32:28.680 --> 32:31.880 And we heard this pounding noise on the roof 32:33.640 --> 32:35.640 It sounded like a hailstorm 32:37.720 --> 32:44.280 Was a flock of birds as they were flying over where the vent was they just dropped out of the sky 32:45.640 --> 32:47.640 and 32:48.520 --> 32:53.320 By 1984 the company knew that the material was going into the ohio river 32:53.560 --> 32:56.760 It's going up into the air and we're telling the community about it 33:01.160 --> 33:03.960 The particles in the air that came up into our old lab 33:05.160 --> 33:09.320 We always wondered what it was. It wasn't dust. It was a white kind of material 33:10.600 --> 33:12.600 It's all over the plant in the air 33:15.240 --> 33:17.240 I think that's how it happened 33:25.880 --> 33:29.640 When they cut me for the cancer they took all my rectum part of my colon 33:32.680 --> 33:36.760 Your whole life your whole life's completely different, you know 33:38.760 --> 33:40.760 You don't sit on the toilet ever again 33:41.560 --> 33:43.560 I 33:43.720 --> 33:49.640 Changed this thing three or four times a day sometimes five. So this is everyday life for me 33:54.840 --> 33:59.400 They told me two months to live and i'm lucky to be here telling the story 34:01.960 --> 34:07.080 That's why you called and requested that I go ahead and schedule a deposition so you'd have a chance to testify while you 34:07.080 --> 34:09.080 were still alive 34:09.960 --> 34:11.960 And before I die I want to get this out 34:14.440 --> 34:21.480 When you're down there in the teflon lab, um, did you work with a lot of other people that have been sick or died early? 34:23.720 --> 34:26.360 One of my good friends carol caplinger 34:28.680 --> 34:30.680 He had leukemia of the blood 34:32.200 --> 34:37.400 He died how old was he he's only 50 47 50 34:39.960 --> 34:41.960 Anybody else 34:45.080 --> 34:47.080 Uh jim broadwater 34:47.640 --> 34:52.920 The last time I seen him they they were taking him to cleveland clinic and he died up there. How old was he? 34:54.280 --> 34:55.880 50 34:55.880 --> 34:57.880 Pat anchorm she worked b shift 34:58.120 --> 35:03.080 And she passed away joy weaver. They had him on chemo. I knew him all my teflon don lutz 35:03.720 --> 35:06.360 Lana frank out daryl cronin secretary. How old was he? 35:07.080 --> 35:09.640 30s and I lost a good friend. He was 35:10.520 --> 35:16.440 He loved baseball. He used cliff spiker steve bailey alona carl. She passed away paul rattleball is gone 35:16.840 --> 35:21.560 Glenn pepper is gone. Smith's gone. Jim ewey. He had uh tumors show up 35:22.680 --> 35:24.680 Month later he died 35:25.960 --> 35:30.940 Is there any doubt in your mind that all of these people were exposed to c8 based upon your personal observation 35:33.480 --> 35:35.480 The best of my ability I say they were all 35:42.440 --> 35:44.440 Life's precious 35:47.720 --> 35:55.000 And to see somebody you'd work with every day my friends die that's hard 35:55.000 --> 35:57.000 My heart 35:59.880 --> 36:02.780 That was that was that was devastating 36:25.000 --> 36:27.000 I 36:30.120 --> 36:33.320 Just a handkerchief for a sweaty fat guy 36:35.880 --> 36:38.200 It's one thing that uh, I've never had to buy 36:38.840 --> 36:45.000 Our handkerchiefs because my dad was a pastor. So he took them all the time. So all my handkerchiefs are my dad's 36:47.640 --> 36:51.160 Actually the the church we go to he started it. Yeah 36:51.560 --> 36:53.560 Yeah 36:54.440 --> 36:57.720 He passed away in 2008 so yeah 37:01.960 --> 37:05.340 You good I just need to get some bottled water cool 37:15.160 --> 37:17.160 I was probably about 19 37:17.160 --> 37:22.760 When I think we met the summer before we got married so it was 2002, okay 37:23.240 --> 37:28.520 So we met then the funny thing is we didn't like each other at all did not absolutely opposite 37:29.000 --> 37:35.000 I was I became friends, you know with people that knew him and they had us meet and I was like no and he was 37:35.000 --> 37:41.160 Like no and it was kind of like I kind of pursued after her and it was more like hitting a brick wall 37:41.960 --> 37:43.960 She didn't really say no 37:47.160 --> 37:49.160 He finally started leaving me alone was the thing 37:50.040 --> 37:52.920 And um, I kind of could see more of who he really was 37:53.400 --> 37:58.120 that he really was just funny and a gentleman and he treated people with respect and 37:58.840 --> 38:03.500 Like once he finally started leaving me alone. I could see that and then I started liking him 38:10.280 --> 38:14.860 We were engaged like maybe maybe two months after I started liking him 38:17.560 --> 38:19.560 I 38:20.520 --> 38:22.520 That day was beautiful 38:25.000 --> 38:27.000 His father was still here 38:28.600 --> 38:33.480 We were very proud of him both of them bucking and maling 38:38.040 --> 38:42.040 Does everybody have the verse yes, yes, okay verse 38:43.720 --> 38:45.720 You are good 38:47.800 --> 38:49.800 All the time 38:56.440 --> 39:02.200 Whatever happened, you know made him who he was and it didn't I guess didn't really matter to me 39:02.680 --> 39:07.400 And I guess later when we thought about a future family, you know, you just all that stuff goes through your head 39:07.400 --> 39:09.800 You know when you're like this is the person i'm gonna marry and 39:10.440 --> 39:12.440 You know, is this gonna affect our lives? 39:13.560 --> 39:15.560 And I remember it more bothering him 39:16.520 --> 39:18.520 And him saying 39:18.600 --> 39:20.600 How he would never I don't want to cry 39:21.880 --> 39:23.880 He would never want to have a kid 39:25.080 --> 39:27.800 Have to go through all that he went through as a kid 39:36.920 --> 39:40.200 You know, I didn't want it to hinder him 39:41.160 --> 39:45.740 Wanting to start a family even though it was a concern for us in reality 39:50.840 --> 39:56.140 Before we started trying we wanted to see how high his c8 levels were and what was in his bloodstream 39:58.680 --> 40:03.640 They had a special geneticist come in and you know, it was 40:04.760 --> 40:06.760 Kind of like my biggest fear 40:07.720 --> 40:09.720 You know being manifest right in front of my eyes 40:12.280 --> 40:16.920 His levels were so much higher higher than even what his mom has in her bloodstream 40:19.720 --> 40:24.360 He said that there was at least a 50 chance that it could be passed on to the babies 40:25.080 --> 40:29.100 You know that they could end up with exactly what he went through 40:37.560 --> 40:44.440 Okay, but it says big announcement go ahead and read that next to the last uh paragraph big announcement 3m two days ago 40:45.640 --> 40:50.840 It is going to stop making scotch card because it is too persistent in the environment and gets into our blood 40:51.960 --> 40:57.560 They then told us they are going to stop making a related product that is an essential ingredient in the teflon polymer 40:57.960 --> 41:02.920 Also is very persistent and also gets into blood but so far no signs. It has hurt anyone 41:03.880 --> 41:09.400 If it does we are really in the soup because essentially everyone is exposed one way or the other 41:13.000 --> 41:17.820 The first time we came across this issue was may of 2000 41:18.680 --> 41:22.680 and it was just a short little story that 3m had decided to 41:23.720 --> 41:24.920 replace 41:24.920 --> 41:26.520 the chemistry 41:26.520 --> 41:31.640 That was underneath scotch guard with something else and that this was going to cost them 41:31.880 --> 41:34.360 Hundreds of millions of dollars in that year 41:37.080 --> 41:43.580 3m was presenting to the u.s. EPA some information that had just come in some rat studies 41:43.960 --> 41:48.920 With pfos and the widespread presence of the chemical being found in the blood as well 41:49.480 --> 41:52.700 And epa was expressing concerns about that data 41:52.700 --> 41:54.700 And 41:57.900 --> 42:05.980 So 3m and the epa hammered out an agreement where they would voluntarily take pfoA and pfos off the market 42:07.500 --> 42:11.900 At the time the best producer of the perfluorochemicals was 3m 42:14.380 --> 42:19.660 DuPont looked at that business and I was there at the time and they said yahoo the king is dead 42:19.820 --> 42:22.220 And in fact within a few months 42:22.780 --> 42:29.020 DuPont made a decision not only to continue using pfoA but to actually begin manufacturing 42:29.820 --> 42:33.020 PfoA at its facility in North Carolina, correct? 42:33.580 --> 42:41.100 I don't recall the exactly timing or phasing but you're correct within some period of time we concluded to 42:41.820 --> 42:43.820 manufacture the product 42:44.380 --> 42:46.380 And to continue using the product 42:49.660 --> 42:51.660 So 43:03.900 --> 43:09.340 Rob Belot the attorney who was working on the tenning case at that time came across this 43:09.960 --> 43:14.320 Announcement of 3m's decision and that in fact is when he made the connection 43:14.640 --> 43:18.240 To the company that was responsible for the production of the product 43:18.880 --> 43:22.880 And the company that was responsible for the production of the product 43:23.680 --> 43:27.680 And the company that was responsible for the production of the product 43:28.560 --> 43:32.560 And the company that was responsible for the production of the product 43:33.360 --> 43:37.360 And the company that was responsible for the production of the product 43:38.160 --> 43:45.120 Rob Belot would fight DuPont to disclose documents that had anything relevant to this chemistry 43:47.920 --> 43:55.200 As these documents came to his possession he would send the most relevant ones directly to EPA 43:56.960 --> 44:02.400 DuPont tried to get a gag order from a judge to stop him because they knew that he had the goods 44:02.560 --> 44:07.040 He knew what was going on with their chemical and could nail them down here 44:07.040 --> 44:15.200 It says that Belot has given 130 of our worst documents that he got in discovery to EPA 44:15.680 --> 44:21.120 You see that 130? Yes. Now. What are the worst documents if you were to look at the DuPont documents? 44:21.120 --> 44:28.100 How would you consider them worst documents? I'm not entirely sure I have recollections. I assume they're the toxicology documents 44:32.400 --> 44:38.400 All the way back to the 60s they are aware, clearly aware of the risk of the product 44:38.400 --> 44:42.400 All the way back to the 60s they are aware, clearly aware of the risk of the product 44:42.400 --> 44:44.400 Their own documents show that this is a toxin 44:44.400 --> 44:48.400 They continued to find toxicity effects through the late 1960s 44:48.400 --> 44:52.400 By 1988 they started doing cancer studies 44:52.400 --> 44:56.400 In that particular study increased rate of Leydig cell tumors were found, correct? 44:56.400 --> 45:00.400 In that particular study increased rate of Leydig cell tumors were found, correct? 45:00.400 --> 45:04.400 Their studies were showing rats dying, dogs dying, monkeys dying 45:04.400 --> 45:08.400 Their studies were showing rats dying, dogs dying, monkeys dying 45:08.400 --> 45:12.400 They were seeing testicular tumors, liver disease, pancreatic disease 45:12.400 --> 45:16.400 They were seeing testicular tumors, liver disease, pancreatic disease 45:16.400 --> 45:20.400 Unfortunately monkeys even at the lowest dose were dying after being exposed to PFOA 45:20.400 --> 45:24.400 Unfortunately monkeys even at the lowest dose were dying after being exposed to PFOA 45:25.400 --> 45:33.400 And they know that these primate studies have a direct relationship to what we'll find in the human population 45:35.400 --> 45:43.400 Dupont itself had classified PFOA as a confirmed animal carcinogen, possible human carcinogen 45:43.400 --> 45:47.400 All of this information was clear evidence that should have been disclosed under federal law 45:47.400 --> 45:51.400 All of this information was clear evidence that should have been disclosed under federal law 45:51.400 --> 45:55.400 All of this information was clear evidence that should have been disclosed under federal law 45:55.400 --> 45:59.400 But those documents didn't show up at EPA at all 45:59.400 --> 46:03.400 When they began to show up as a result of this court case 46:03.400 --> 46:07.400 That's when everything changed 46:07.400 --> 46:11.400 When do you cross the threshold from convenient to dangerous? 46:11.400 --> 46:17.400 That's what the Environmental Protection Agency is trying to determine with a very popular chemical in almost every household 46:34.400 --> 46:38.400 They just started digging 46:39.400 --> 46:43.400 Finally I talked to the National Environmental Protection Agency 46:45.400 --> 46:49.400 And when I read the gentleman the letter he said I'm going to send you some information 46:49.400 --> 46:56.400 And when I do he said I want you to read it very carefully because after you read it you'll probably want to contact a lawyer 47:00.400 --> 47:04.400 I said whoa okay next day I got it in the mail I opened it 47:04.400 --> 47:08.400 And I read the information and what it was it was on the tenant case 47:34.400 --> 47:38.400 This is what our teeth looks like 47:38.400 --> 47:44.400 The key part of that was is when they said the cattle their teeth had turned black and I thought wait a minute 47:44.400 --> 47:48.400 The key part of that was is when they said the cattle their teeth had turned black and I thought wait a minute 47:48.400 --> 47:52.400 They talked about the kids teeth turning black 47:52.400 --> 47:56.400 I started putting two and two together and I looked up in the corner and I saw Rob Belott's name up there 47:56.400 --> 47:58.400 I started putting two and two together and I looked up in the corner and I saw Rob Belott's name up there 47:58.400 --> 48:02.400 So I said I'm going to call this guy 48:04.400 --> 48:08.400 It says learn in the deposition that Earl Tennant uses Lubeck drinking water 48:08.400 --> 48:11.400 It says learn in the deposition that Earl Tennant uses Lubeck drinking water 48:11.400 --> 48:15.400 And we know that Belott has requested information from a Lubeck water company 48:15.400 --> 48:17.400 You see that? I see that yes 48:17.400 --> 48:21.400 So this letter it had a legal purpose 48:21.400 --> 48:23.400 So this letter it had a legal purpose 48:23.400 --> 48:29.400 According to West Virginia law two years after this letter went out the statute of limitations would run out 48:29.400 --> 48:35.400 And then you go on to say the real danger is what steps Belott might take to expand the number of plaintiffs 48:35.400 --> 48:39.400 And introduce new environmental allegations into this lawsuit 48:39.400 --> 48:43.400 And if he does what will the court allow him to do? 48:43.400 --> 48:49.400 The public had two years to respond if there was no response the case was legally dead 48:49.400 --> 48:53.400 Time to wake up tomorrow but then more rain will come to your forecast tomorrow 48:53.400 --> 48:57.400 87 your high temperature and we'll keep that pattern up throughout the rest of the week 48:58.400 --> 49:02.400 Rob calls me from Cincinnati Airport he said 49:02.400 --> 49:05.400 My law firm wants to take this case on 49:05.400 --> 49:10.400 He said do you want to take it on as a class action or do you want to take it on as a civil? 49:10.400 --> 49:14.400 I said I've just got a gut feeling something's not right here 49:14.400 --> 49:17.400 I said where do we get the most help for the most people? 49:17.400 --> 49:20.400 He said class action I said let's do her 49:20.400 --> 49:30.400 I said no absolutely not because because of the involvement with my ex-husband and because the involvement of our children 49:30.400 --> 49:40.400 My ex-husband worked at DuPont so anything that might cause them any kind of pain or anything I just didn't want them to be involved 49:40.400 --> 49:42.400 But I could see it in Joe's eyes 49:45.400 --> 49:51.400 And he said I really think you need to do it I said if you want me to I will I'll do it for you 49:53.400 --> 49:57.400 But we've got to be very protective and very careful 50:10.400 --> 50:14.400 Everybody in this area in one way or another is connected to DuPont 50:14.400 --> 50:21.400 You go dealing with somebody's livelihood which is their job which is their insurance and their protection 50:21.400 --> 50:25.400 And you go messing with that you're gonna have problems 50:27.400 --> 50:34.400 You can't walk into a restaurant or any gathering here in Parkersburg 50:34.400 --> 50:43.400 And not run into somebody that either worked at DuPont, has a relative that worked at DuPont, has a good friend that worked at DuPont 50:47.400 --> 50:54.400 The net profit for all this if you want to turn it to money is better schools, better educational system 50:54.400 --> 50:59.400 DuPont helped fortify the city of Parkersburg 50:59.400 --> 51:03.400 DuPont is very good at locking up the town 51:03.400 --> 51:13.400 When there is something that's not going their way they'll help the schools, they'll talk to the churches, they're very big on the PR 51:13.400 --> 51:20.400 They have an unbelievable reputation for safety, good jobs, great benefits, good citizens 51:20.400 --> 51:23.400 I mean everybody thought they could do no wrong 51:23.400 --> 51:30.400 DuPont was my idol, I used to cut grass for DuPoners when I was young 51:30.400 --> 51:37.400 But I don't blame them, it's the people who run the company, the people who make the decisions 51:37.400 --> 51:46.400 I should have opened my eyes, but I love DuPont so much that I felt they wouldn't put me in harm's way 51:46.400 --> 51:50.400 We want to believe corporate America 51:50.400 --> 52:03.400 It's too horrible to believe that every day we get up we're at the mercy of a corporation who might lie to us, who might poison us, who might create a product that's going to kill us for profit 52:03.400 --> 52:10.400 There is consensus reached that the issue which will decide future action is one of corporate image and corporate liability 52:10.400 --> 52:20.400 Liability was further defined as the incremental liability from this point on if we do nothing as we are already liable for the past 32 years of operation 52:20.400 --> 52:21.400 See that? 52:21.400 --> 52:27.400 In 1984, they already admit we have been liable for 32 years 52:27.400 --> 52:32.400 They had made a money decision 52:32.400 --> 52:40.400 On the next page, looking ahead, legal and medical will most likely take a position to make a decision 52:40.400 --> 52:44.400 They have no incentive to take any other position 52:44.400 --> 52:45.400 See that? 52:45.400 --> 52:46.400 Yes 52:46.400 --> 52:52.400 The product group will take a position that the business cannot afford it 52:52.400 --> 53:01.400 We know that there was a discussion about do we need to come up with something in our Teflon production that's not going to be a product 53:01.400 --> 53:08.400 And they conclude if we launch something new, it's going to cost us a lot of money 53:08.400 --> 53:11.400 We have to stick with C8 53:11.400 --> 53:16.400 C8 is the devil we know 53:16.400 --> 53:22.400 I think they recognized that Teflon was a very significant part of the business 53:46.400 --> 53:50.400 It all boils down to economics 53:50.400 --> 53:54.400 Let's just ignore the situation and continue using PFOA 53:54.400 --> 53:59.400 Because nobody is going to force us to stop it 53:59.400 --> 54:03.400 It's called externalizing cost 54:03.400 --> 54:06.400 We want to make all the profits at DuPont 54:06.400 --> 54:14.400 And we want to pass all the risk, all the illness, all the suffering, all the cost of cleanup onto the taxpayers 54:16.400 --> 54:19.400 We're having spaghetti, I'm sorry 54:19.400 --> 54:22.400 Well, I am too 54:22.400 --> 54:28.400 It's leftover, so you know it'll be good 54:28.400 --> 54:33.400 Everybody goes through life thinking water's safe 54:33.400 --> 54:37.400 You go in and get it out of your sink and think, ah 54:37.400 --> 54:46.400 To think that an advanced country like we live in, you wouldn't think of it being polluted or dangerous 54:46.400 --> 54:49.400 It's a sad situation 54:49.400 --> 54:54.400 It's terrible that you have to be concerned about the water you drink 54:54.400 --> 54:59.400 The Ohio River comes down through Parkersburg and goes toward us 54:59.400 --> 55:03.400 Supplying the people in Evans with their water 55:03.400 --> 55:08.400 Evans is approximately 40 miles from the Parkersburg DuPont plant 55:08.400 --> 55:11.400 It's a very dangerous place 55:11.400 --> 55:14.400 It's a very dangerous place 55:14.400 --> 55:17.400 It's a very dangerous place 55:17.400 --> 55:20.400 It's a very dangerous place 55:20.400 --> 55:25.400 It's approximately 40 miles from the Parkersburg DuPont plant 55:25.400 --> 55:30.400 Parkersburg was certainly contaminated with chemicals, C8, correct? 55:30.400 --> 55:35.400 Um, I don't know if I would characterize it that way 55:35.400 --> 55:41.400 50,000 pounds annually put into the river is not a contamination 55:41.400 --> 55:44.400 At one point, DuPont came out and said, 55:44.400 --> 55:50.400 If your drinking water is showing more than one part per billion of C8, then you better not drink the water 55:50.400 --> 55:52.400 Let me give you an idea what that is 55:52.400 --> 55:57.400 It's one drop of C8 in an Olympic-sized pool 55:57.400 --> 56:04.400 Well, there's a hell of a lot more than that in people's water in the Ohio River Valley 56:06.400 --> 56:12.400 Probably around 98 or 99, my thyroid gland was causing the problem 56:12.400 --> 56:14.400 And high cholesterol? 56:14.400 --> 56:16.400 I had high cholesterol 56:16.400 --> 56:20.400 But, um, and I was having problems with my valves 56:20.400 --> 56:25.400 And they came up with a real bad case of ulcerative colitis 56:31.400 --> 56:36.400 You have an ulcer in your colon, and it will start to bleed every so often 56:36.400 --> 56:38.400 And when it does, you better be in your bathroom 56:38.400 --> 56:41.400 If you don't, you're going to have an embarrassing situation 56:43.400 --> 56:46.400 He couldn't get it under control 56:46.400 --> 56:52.400 His doctor told me, he said, it's amazing that he has not gotten cancer from it 56:52.400 --> 56:57.400 He said, it's inevitable it's going to happen from this, but... 56:57.400 --> 57:00.400 It's not going to happen now because I don't have a colon 57:00.400 --> 57:04.400 He took my colon, said, I don't have a colon catcher 57:06.400 --> 57:11.400 You know, I was always thinking that one day I could retire and enjoy life and we could travel 57:11.400 --> 57:13.400 But not anymore 57:14.400 --> 57:17.400 I don't talk about this situation very often 57:18.400 --> 57:22.400 I don't tell other people about it, but, uh... 57:30.400 --> 57:33.400 It's changed my whole life 57:36.400 --> 58:03.460 The 58:06.400 --> 58:13.400 He had no intention of hurting the DuPont Corporation when he agreed to be part of a suit challenging the health effects of C8 58:22.400 --> 58:24.400 It was a class action suit 58:24.400 --> 58:28.400 On behalf of, it turned out, six different water districts 58:28.400 --> 58:31.400 And tens of thousands of people 58:31.400 --> 58:34.400 Everybody said, well, we know it was a bunch of crap 58:34.400 --> 58:37.400 You know, DuPont wouldn't poison anybody 58:38.400 --> 58:43.400 The shop talk was that Joe was out to get filthy rich 58:44.400 --> 58:47.400 We've had some resistance, I mean, far as being shunned 58:47.400 --> 58:51.400 Wife got a phone call one day and the guy gets on there and starts cussing her out 58:51.400 --> 58:55.400 This is awful, you're doing this, there's not a thing wrong with that water 58:55.400 --> 58:57.400 What are you, brow-beating poor DuPont like this? 58:57.400 --> 58:59.400 And we've heard it from people in that area 58:59.400 --> 59:04.400 Teflon, that famous brand name known for nonstick surfaces, may pose health risk 59:04.400 --> 59:06.400 The EPA has... 59:06.400 --> 59:15.400 As the story began to break, DuPont scientists were working to produce public pronouncements saying, look, we've taken a look at it 59:15.400 --> 59:18.400 It's nothing to be concerned about 59:18.400 --> 59:23.400 Based on our assessment of the science, we do not believe this posed any cancer risk 59:23.400 --> 59:28.400 Chemicals that have an effect in animals don't necessarily have a similar effect in humans 59:28.400 --> 59:37.400 First of all, DuPont put together this team of legal experts and scientists to defend their chemical 59:37.400 --> 59:40.400 And it was led by someone named Mike McCabe 59:40.400 --> 59:45.400 Sometime during 2000, you became the US EPA Deputy Administrator, correct? 59:45.400 --> 59:50.400 I received a commission from the President to be the Deputy Administrator 59:50.400 --> 59:52.400 Before that, I was Acting Administrator 59:52.400 --> 01:00:01.400 And in 2003, you began working through McCabe and Associates for DuPont, correct? 01:00:01.400 --> 01:00:03.400 Correct 01:00:03.400 --> 01:00:06.400 Mike McCabe had been the number two guy at EPA 01:00:06.400 --> 01:00:14.400 And he got other former EPA folks with him, and they really pushed back 01:00:14.400 --> 01:00:21.400 There was a revolving door that was taking place between DuPont and the EPA 01:00:21.400 --> 01:00:26.400 DuPont had basically gained control of governmental decisions 01:00:26.400 --> 01:00:31.400 The ask, you see the ask and then ask is in quotes 01:00:31.400 --> 01:00:38.400 In our opinion, the only voice that can cut through the negative stories is the voice of EPA 01:00:38.400 --> 01:00:46.400 The governmental agencies that should have been responsible, the EPA, those people were captured by DuPont 01:00:46.400 --> 01:00:48.400 It's called corporate capture 01:00:49.400 --> 01:00:53.400 They're sharing documents, they're showing each other things before they happen 01:00:53.400 --> 01:00:57.400 DuPont folks are requesting quotes from the EPA to put in their own press releases 01:00:57.400 --> 01:01:00.400 Subject, urgent, see that? 01:01:00.400 --> 01:01:03.400 Coverage has been broad in print and network media 01:01:03.400 --> 01:01:08.400 Significant disruptions in our markets and our consumers are very concerned 01:01:08.400 --> 01:01:14.400 We need EPA to quickly, like first thing tomorrow, say the following 01:01:14.400 --> 01:01:18.400 Consumer products sold under the Teflon brand are safe 01:01:18.400 --> 01:01:23.400 Further to date there are no human health effects known to be caused by PFOA 01:01:23.400 --> 01:01:29.400 DuPont did in fact ask EPA to make those statements, correct? 01:01:29.400 --> 01:01:30.400 That's correct 01:01:30.400 --> 01:01:34.400 So all of a sudden the EPA says, oh yeah, we'll do whatever you want us to do 01:01:34.400 --> 01:01:37.400 Which is complete scam, utter scam 01:01:37.400 --> 01:01:40.400 And it was very successful 01:01:41.400 --> 01:01:46.400 As for all those pots and pans in the homes of Americans, both DuPont and the federal government say 01:01:46.400 --> 01:01:49.400 There's no need right now, Elizabeth, to throw them out 01:01:49.400 --> 01:01:52.400 No need to throw them out, but it seems like plenty of need for concern 01:01:52.400 --> 01:01:53.400 The new mobile year two? 01:01:53.400 --> 01:01:54.400 Yep 01:01:54.400 --> 01:01:55.400 Year three 01:01:55.400 --> 01:01:56.400 We might 01:02:02.400 --> 01:02:04.400 Do you want to hear baby's heartbeat first? 01:02:04.400 --> 01:02:06.400 Yes, that would be awesome 01:02:12.400 --> 01:02:13.400 Say good luck 01:02:13.400 --> 01:02:14.400 He's moving 01:02:14.400 --> 01:02:15.400 He moved a lot 01:02:15.400 --> 01:02:16.400 He's moving 01:02:16.400 --> 01:02:17.400 He's moving 01:02:17.400 --> 01:02:18.400 He's moving 01:02:18.400 --> 01:02:19.400 He's moving 01:02:19.400 --> 01:02:20.400 He's moving 01:02:20.400 --> 01:02:21.400 He's moving 01:02:21.400 --> 01:02:22.400 He moved a lot 01:02:25.400 --> 01:02:28.400 So if you can get a face shot, that would be awesome 01:02:34.400 --> 01:02:35.400 Down 01:02:35.400 --> 01:02:37.400 You have to use your imagination 01:02:37.400 --> 01:02:41.400 Hand, eye, forehead 01:02:43.400 --> 01:02:46.400 I want to see two nostrils 01:02:47.400 --> 01:02:49.400 We can try, let's see 01:02:49.400 --> 01:02:52.400 I don't know how this will come out on him, but we can try 01:02:52.400 --> 01:02:54.400 Let me give it a shot 01:02:58.400 --> 01:03:01.400 I will say this is something we really had to pray about 01:03:01.400 --> 01:03:04.400 To know are we going to take the next step and have children 01:03:04.400 --> 01:03:05.400 Yeah 01:03:05.400 --> 01:03:08.400 There's definitely been some struggles with it 01:03:08.400 --> 01:03:14.400 Basically the bottom line was there's a 50% chance that everything is going to be fine 01:03:17.400 --> 01:03:18.400 Yeah 01:03:18.400 --> 01:03:21.400 I don't think I'm going to be able to because his hands are right there 01:03:21.400 --> 01:03:25.400 This is, he has his hand kind of over his face like this 01:03:25.400 --> 01:03:28.400 So that's why you can't see his nose, this is his eyelid 01:03:28.400 --> 01:03:30.400 He doesn't want to cooperate 01:03:30.400 --> 01:03:32.400 Nope, he does not want to cooperate 01:03:32.400 --> 01:03:34.400 I'm going to take a dip 01:03:41.400 --> 01:03:45.400 I pray that our child doesn't have any type of deformities 01:03:45.400 --> 01:03:47.400 And that he's 100% healthy 01:03:47.400 --> 01:03:49.400 But we're ready for it 01:03:49.400 --> 01:03:54.400 I live my whole life for this, so you know, who better 01:04:02.400 --> 01:04:04.400 I'm going to take a dip 01:04:29.400 --> 01:04:30.400 Be okay 01:04:32.400 --> 01:04:35.400 So that's like one side of his face 01:04:35.400 --> 01:04:36.400 Okay 01:04:36.400 --> 01:04:37.400 How is this right here? 01:04:37.400 --> 01:04:38.400 You got it upside down 01:04:38.400 --> 01:04:39.400 Yeah 01:04:39.400 --> 01:04:42.400 But she tried, tried to get a profile 01:04:42.400 --> 01:04:44.400 She was like, come on 01:04:44.400 --> 01:04:48.400 She was like wiggling on my stomach trying to get him to take his hands down from his face 01:04:48.400 --> 01:04:49.400 And he wouldn't do it 01:04:49.400 --> 01:04:51.400 He kept like going back up like this 01:04:51.400 --> 01:04:53.400 He was scared 01:04:56.400 --> 01:05:00.400 Can't imagine him holding the baby and the baby being his 01:05:00.400 --> 01:05:01.400 And Melinda's 01:05:01.400 --> 01:05:04.400 They've been married for 12 years 01:05:04.400 --> 01:05:07.400 I know that they held back for so long 01:05:07.400 --> 01:05:10.400 I just wish his father was here to see it 01:05:18.400 --> 01:05:20.400 It's going to be okay, really 01:05:22.400 --> 01:05:24.400 Yeah, I know, I just 01:05:30.400 --> 01:05:34.400 I miss my dad 01:05:34.400 --> 01:05:36.400 I know it 01:05:42.400 --> 01:05:45.400 I'd love just to talk to him about this 01:06:00.400 --> 01:06:03.400 In 2005, we got the call from DuPont 01:06:03.400 --> 01:06:07.400 They say that, you know, that they want to mediate 01:06:07.400 --> 01:06:13.400 Of course, we went through negotiations and everything for the settlement, settlement amount 01:06:13.400 --> 01:06:17.400 Now the implementation phase of the settlement in that case begins 01:06:17.400 --> 01:06:21.400 Generally with the settlement, people just want to be done with it 01:06:21.400 --> 01:06:23.400 And that's what we're doing 01:06:23.400 --> 01:06:26.400 We're just going to have to get the settlement done 01:06:27.400 --> 01:06:30.400 Generally with the settlement, people just want to be done with it 01:06:30.400 --> 01:06:32.400 They want to get their cash, they want to walk 01:06:32.400 --> 01:06:35.400 Because it's usually a long time coming 01:06:35.400 --> 01:06:40.400 But what happened in the case of C8 was really radically different 01:06:40.400 --> 01:06:44.400 Rather than just take that money provided by DuPont under the settlement 01:06:44.400 --> 01:06:48.400 And divide it up among the class members and walk away 01:06:48.400 --> 01:06:53.400 What we decided to do was set up something we called the C8 Science Panel 01:06:53.400 --> 01:06:57.400 The community wanted to see the C8 Science Panel 01:06:57.400 --> 01:07:00.400 And they wanted to see the C8 Science Panel 01:07:00.400 --> 01:07:03.400 And they wanted to see the C8 Science Panel 01:07:03.400 --> 01:07:06.400 And they wanted to see the C8 Science Panel 01:07:06.400 --> 01:07:08.400 The C8 Science Panel 01:07:08.400 --> 01:07:10.400 The community wanted to know 01:07:10.400 --> 01:07:15.400 Does drinking PFOA actually have links to human disease? 01:07:15.400 --> 01:07:19.400 The settlement is far from the end of the C8 case 01:07:19.400 --> 01:07:22.400 It merely sets in the motion of blood test process 01:07:22.400 --> 01:07:26.400 Which six different water districts are eligible to take 01:07:26.400 --> 01:07:31.400 That was a sacrifice on the part of the people who had won the money 01:07:31.400 --> 01:07:36.400 But it was one that could have turned out paying off for everybody in the world 01:07:36.400 --> 01:07:42.400 You have to remember that DuPont has spread C8 all over the planet at this point 01:07:42.400 --> 01:07:49.400 The Science Panel was important to determine exactly how bad this stuff is 01:07:49.400 --> 01:07:54.400 I said if this stuff is harming people and they know full well what's going on 01:07:54.400 --> 01:07:58.400 We owe it to these people to get this thing right 01:07:58.400 --> 01:08:03.400 According to the settlement, any of those people in these six water districts 01:08:03.400 --> 01:08:09.400 Could sue if this Science Panel could prove whether the exposures had caused any harm 01:08:09.400 --> 01:08:14.400 DuPont remains confident the test results will prove C8 is safe 01:08:14.400 --> 01:08:17.400 But a lot depends on how many take the test 01:08:17.400 --> 01:08:21.400 It's my belief that when DuPont settled this case 01:08:21.400 --> 01:08:25.400 They had predetermined that no epidemiological study 01:08:25.400 --> 01:08:29.400 Could be done large enough to ever get a link 01:08:29.400 --> 01:08:35.400 And with no link, the jury comes back, you're innocent 01:08:35.400 --> 01:08:38.400 And you could never be tried again 01:08:38.400 --> 01:08:44.400 The problem is when you ask people to volunteer for a study 01:08:44.400 --> 01:08:46.400 Not many people are going to show up 01:08:46.400 --> 01:08:48.400 And so who's going to do this? 01:08:48.400 --> 01:08:52.400 We want to get this thing up and running because the momentum was there 01:08:52.400 --> 01:08:53.400 The case of it settled 01:08:53.400 --> 01:08:57.400 So we put a lot of information out in ads and pamphlets 01:08:57.400 --> 01:09:00.400 You name it, every type of media we could get our hand 01:09:00.400 --> 01:09:01.400 We flooded the market 01:09:02.400 --> 01:09:05.400 Healthy drinking water is vital to all of us 01:09:05.400 --> 01:09:09.400 That's why scientists need to know if the chemical C8 causes any health problems 01:09:09.400 --> 01:09:12.400 By completing a health questionnaire and adding your blood test 01:09:12.400 --> 01:09:16.400 You can help and you may be paid up to $400 01:09:16.400 --> 01:09:19.400 To get started, call 1-800-600 01:09:19.400 --> 01:09:25.400 We ended up also using that money to pay class members to come in 01:09:25.400 --> 01:09:28.400 And have their blood tested for PFOA 01:09:28.400 --> 01:09:31.400 And to provide access to their medical information 01:09:31.400 --> 01:09:36.400 This daughter of a DuPont worker is ready to cash her $400 check 01:09:36.400 --> 01:09:41.400 That's not too shabby coming in around November for Christmas for a lot of families 01:09:41.400 --> 01:09:46.400 If the research ends up showing that C8 is a major medical problem 01:09:46.400 --> 01:09:50.400 Up to 8,000 West Virginia and Ohio residents could be tested over the next year 01:09:50.400 --> 01:09:56.400 And thousands of people are undergoing tests that may ultimately help determine whether all of us are at risk 01:09:58.400 --> 01:10:25.460 The 01:10:28.400 --> 01:10:35.400 The results came back around 2012 01:10:35.400 --> 01:10:44.400 Virtually the entire affected population estimated at 70,000 people participated 01:10:44.400 --> 01:10:56.400 It's the largest human health study in the history of the world in terms of its breadth and scope 01:10:56.400 --> 01:11:00.400 The eyes of the world have been on this science panel 01:11:00.400 --> 01:11:05.400 The chemical industry has been keenly interested in what was going to come out of this 01:11:05.400 --> 01:11:12.400 They designed the most world-class studies that have ever been done on a pollutant 01:11:12.400 --> 01:11:19.400 They spent seven years, seven years studying this community 01:11:19.400 --> 01:11:22.400 What other chemical do you have this kind of information about? 01:11:22.400 --> 01:11:25.400 The science is unequivocal now 01:11:25.400 --> 01:11:33.400 And in 2012, they said that there was a link between drinking this in the water and six different diseases 01:11:33.400 --> 01:11:48.400 Kidney cancer, testicular cancer, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, preeclampsia, and high cholesterol 01:11:48.400 --> 01:11:51.400 We found out through a newspaper article 01:11:51.400 --> 01:11:56.400 I was reading it and said, Earl, that C8 can cause, you know, a start in a name 01:11:56.400 --> 01:12:00.400 And I said, you have three of those 01:12:00.400 --> 01:12:06.400 Mine was cholesterol and high cholesterol contributes to heart disease 01:12:06.400 --> 01:12:13.400 Well, I've got nine stints and I've had a heart attack 01:12:13.400 --> 01:12:18.400 After the blood test, I was notified that I had thyroid disease 01:12:24.400 --> 01:12:28.400 Was I a guinea pig? What do you think? 01:12:28.400 --> 01:12:31.400 That's what it looks like 01:12:31.400 --> 01:12:38.400 Was Carol Kaplan a guinea pig? Was Spike a guinea pig? Was Joy Weaver a guinea pig? 01:12:38.400 --> 01:12:42.400 Were they thinking we're dumb enough that we don't know what's going on? 01:12:44.400 --> 01:12:49.400 First, it's the workers you betray by not telling them 01:12:49.400 --> 01:12:54.400 And then you betray the community in which these plants operate 01:12:54.400 --> 01:12:59.400 And then you betray the community next door, who's also being exposed 01:12:59.400 --> 01:13:02.400 We're upstream 01:13:02.400 --> 01:13:07.400 We never anticipated that we would be included in any of this 01:13:07.400 --> 01:13:13.400 Thousands of people in Vienna, West Virginia are being told, do not drink the water 01:13:13.400 --> 01:13:16.400 Clean water distribution sites, they're open until 9 o'clock tonight 01:13:16.400 --> 01:13:19.400 They will reopen bright and early tomorrow morning at 8 01:13:19.400 --> 01:13:21.400 Have a good day, everyone 01:13:21.400 --> 01:13:23.400 It works 01:13:23.400 --> 01:13:26.400 They will reopen bright and early tomorrow morning at 8 01:13:26.400 --> 01:13:28.400 Have a good day, everyone 01:13:28.400 --> 01:13:30.400 It worries me 01:13:30.400 --> 01:13:32.400 You know, we've got a lot of cancer in this area 01:13:32.400 --> 01:13:34.400 And then you wonder why 01:13:34.400 --> 01:13:38.400 This is not just in West Virginia and Ohio 01:13:38.400 --> 01:13:41.400 It's being found in drinking water all over the country 01:13:41.400 --> 01:13:45.400 PFOAs have been turning up in drinking water in New York State, Vermont 01:13:45.400 --> 01:13:49.400 There are some new concerns today over the drinking water in Newcastle, Delaware 01:13:49.400 --> 01:13:52.400 The drinking water in portions of the Tennessee Valley 01:13:52.400 --> 01:13:56.400 This is something that affects everyone all over the country 01:13:56.400 --> 01:13:59.400 You should be more worried about people's lives 01:14:02.400 --> 01:14:04.400 In every continent on the planet 01:14:04.400 --> 01:14:06.400 PFOA 01:14:06.400 --> 01:14:09.400 The company Dupont produced Teflon for anti-bacterial 01:14:09.400 --> 01:14:13.400 First people, first planet, and then the profit 01:14:15.400 --> 01:14:21.400 You have to realize the argument that Dupont said is, so what, it's in your blood 01:14:21.400 --> 01:14:23.400 No! 01:14:24.400 --> 01:14:26.400 Welcome up 01:14:26.400 --> 01:14:29.400 And my position would be 01:14:29.400 --> 01:14:33.400 You have no right to pull at my blood 01:14:52.400 --> 01:14:56.400 I was overwhelmingly disgusted by the findings 01:14:57.400 --> 01:14:59.400 The science panel came back and said 01:14:59.400 --> 01:15:03.400 We haven't really got a complete link to your deformities 01:15:04.400 --> 01:15:07.400 When you look at the deformities that these animals had 01:15:07.400 --> 01:15:09.400 That I had the same deformities 01:15:10.400 --> 01:15:12.400 That's not a coincidence 01:15:16.400 --> 01:15:20.400 You could argue that Bucky Bailey's birth defects were not related 01:15:21.400 --> 01:15:25.400 That the birth defects of the other child in that group of eight children weren't related 01:15:25.400 --> 01:15:29.400 And I think Dupont did argue that, that it can't be proven 01:15:29.400 --> 01:15:33.400 But the odds of that being the case are very low 01:15:33.400 --> 01:15:36.400 You study eight women who worked with C8 01:15:36.400 --> 01:15:39.400 Two of them had children with birth defects 01:15:41.400 --> 01:15:43.400 That would not be significant 01:15:43.400 --> 01:15:46.400 In the realm of scientific fact 01:15:46.400 --> 01:15:50.400 This is not considered a statistically significant sample 01:15:52.400 --> 01:15:54.400 They said they didn't have enough information 01:15:54.400 --> 01:15:57.400 How much information do you have to have if you got two babies? 01:15:58.400 --> 01:16:00.400 How much do you need? 01:16:01.400 --> 01:16:04.400 How can there not be a link? 01:16:06.400 --> 01:16:11.400 It's hard for me to stay idle and say, okay, I accept this 01:16:11.400 --> 01:16:14.400 I don't want to accept it 01:16:21.400 --> 01:16:24.400 May it please the court 01:16:24.400 --> 01:16:27.400 Ladies and gentlemen, this case breaks down pretty easily 01:16:27.400 --> 01:16:29.400 It's not as complicated as you might think 01:16:29.400 --> 01:16:32.400 First of all, one of the issues that we're going to be talking about 01:16:39.400 --> 01:16:42.400 Four years now, it's been argued the chemical is poisonous 01:16:42.400 --> 01:16:45.400 But for the first time today, a jury agreed 01:16:45.400 --> 01:16:48.400 Putting blame on Dupont 01:16:48.400 --> 01:16:51.400 A plaintiff in the first case in a long line of personal injury 01:16:51.400 --> 01:16:54.400 And wrongful death suits against the Dupont company 01:16:54.400 --> 01:16:57.400 Has been awarded $1.6 million 01:16:57.400 --> 01:17:01.400 It was definitely a fasten your seatbelts kind of moment 01:17:01.400 --> 01:17:06.400 Dupont had realized that juries saw things in a different way than they did 01:17:06.400 --> 01:17:10.400 This case is the first case against Dupont that went to court 01:17:10.400 --> 01:17:14.400 And it's going to cost them possibly their reputation 01:17:14.400 --> 01:17:17.400 I think everybody saw the writing on the wall 01:17:17.400 --> 01:17:20.400 That if we could win the first case 01:17:20.400 --> 01:17:23.400 We could win on virtually all of the cases 01:17:23.400 --> 01:17:27.400 The federal jury recently awarded $5.1 million in these second Duponts 01:17:27.400 --> 01:17:31.400 The jury found that Dupont acted with malice 01:17:31.400 --> 01:17:34.400 There's no money in the world they can offer me 01:17:34.400 --> 01:17:37.400 That's going to justify 01:17:37.400 --> 01:17:39.400 This was a criminal offense 01:17:39.400 --> 01:17:43.400 And it's going to cost them possibly their reputation 01:17:43.400 --> 01:17:46.400 This was a criminal offense 01:17:46.400 --> 01:17:49.400 The CEOs of Dupont, they're walking around 01:17:49.400 --> 01:17:52.400 With their freedom, untouched 01:17:54.400 --> 01:17:58.400 It's like if I go out here and sprinkle arsenic around 01:17:58.400 --> 01:18:01.400 And it gets in people's water 01:18:01.400 --> 01:18:04.400 And they slowly get poisoned and they die 01:18:04.400 --> 01:18:07.400 They'd arrest me and charge me for murder 01:18:07.400 --> 01:18:10.400 They ought to go to jail 01:18:13.400 --> 01:18:16.400 The Dupont case 01:18:16.400 --> 01:18:19.400 The court ruled that Dupont was guilty of a crime 01:18:19.400 --> 01:18:22.400 The court ruled that Dupont was guilty of a crime 01:18:22.400 --> 01:18:25.400 $16 million? Really? 01:18:25.400 --> 01:18:28.400 $16 million? Really? 01:18:28.400 --> 01:18:31.400 This is a company at the time that was selling 01:18:31.400 --> 01:18:34.400 $25 billion worth of products every year 01:18:34.400 --> 01:18:37.400 This is a company at the time that was selling 01:18:37.400 --> 01:18:40.400 $25 billion worth of products every year 01:18:40.400 --> 01:18:43.400 They're contaminating humanity, contaminating the living world 01:18:43.400 --> 01:18:46.400 They're contaminating humanity, contaminating the living world 01:18:46.400 --> 01:18:49.400 But I'm pretty sure it's not $16 million 01:18:52.400 --> 01:18:55.400 Dupont's big give was to participate 01:18:55.400 --> 01:18:58.400 In a gradual phase out of C8 01:18:58.400 --> 01:19:01.400 In a gradual phase out of C8 01:19:04.400 --> 01:19:07.400 By 2015, nobody could make C8 01:19:07.400 --> 01:19:10.400 They say that we're not going to stop making Teflon 01:19:10.400 --> 01:19:13.400 So should we find something besides C8 to make it with? 01:19:13.400 --> 01:19:16.400 Gen X is what they're calling it 01:19:16.400 --> 01:19:19.400 Gen X is what they're calling it 01:19:19.400 --> 01:19:22.400 When there's no safety standard 01:19:22.400 --> 01:19:25.400 When there's no required set of tests 01:19:25.400 --> 01:19:28.400 To bring a chemical to market 01:19:28.400 --> 01:19:31.400 You never know if getting rid of one chemical 01:19:31.400 --> 01:19:34.400 Is going to result in bringing in a substitute 01:19:34.400 --> 01:19:37.400 Once they started making Gen X 01:19:37.400 --> 01:19:40.400 Once they started making Gen X 01:19:40.400 --> 01:19:43.400 Dupont initiated a rat study 01:19:43.400 --> 01:19:46.400 Dupont initiated a rat study 01:19:46.400 --> 01:19:49.400 And the results showed the same kind of tumors 01:19:49.400 --> 01:19:52.400 And the results showed the same kind of tumors 01:19:52.400 --> 01:19:55.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:19:55.400 --> 01:19:58.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:19:58.400 --> 01:20:01.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:01.400 --> 01:20:04.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:04.400 --> 01:20:07.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:07.400 --> 01:20:10.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:10.400 --> 01:20:13.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:13.400 --> 01:20:16.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:16.400 --> 01:20:19.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:19.400 --> 01:20:22.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:22.400 --> 01:20:25.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:25.400 --> 01:20:28.400 That we saw with PFOA 01:20:28.400 --> 01:20:31.400 Sitting in the pre-op and just thinking, 01:20:31.400 --> 01:20:34.400 Sitting in the pre-op and just thinking, 01:20:34.400 --> 01:20:37.400 You know, what's my reaction going to be when I see him? 01:20:37.400 --> 01:20:40.400 You know, what's my reaction going to be when I see him? 01:20:40.400 --> 01:20:43.400 The first time I saw him, 01:20:43.400 --> 01:20:46.400 They were cleaning him up. 01:20:46.400 --> 01:20:49.400 They called me over, 01:20:49.400 --> 01:20:52.400 And I'm thinking to myself, please, Lord, 01:20:52.400 --> 01:20:55.400 I know this is going to be okay, I know this is going to be okay, 01:20:55.400 --> 01:20:58.400 I know this is going to be okay, I know this is going to be okay, 01:20:58.400 --> 01:21:01.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:01.400 --> 01:21:04.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:04.400 --> 01:21:07.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:07.400 --> 01:21:10.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:10.400 --> 01:21:13.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:13.400 --> 01:21:16.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:16.400 --> 01:21:19.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:19.400 --> 01:21:22.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:22.400 --> 01:21:25.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:25.400 --> 01:21:28.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:28.400 --> 01:21:31.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:31.400 --> 01:21:34.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:34.400 --> 01:21:37.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:37.400 --> 01:21:40.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:40.400 --> 01:21:43.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:43.400 --> 01:21:46.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:46.400 --> 01:21:49.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:49.400 --> 01:21:52.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:52.400 --> 01:21:55.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:55.400 --> 01:21:58.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:21:58.400 --> 01:22:01.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:22:01.400 --> 01:22:04.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:22:04.400 --> 01:22:07.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:22:07.400 --> 01:22:10.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:22:10.400 --> 01:22:13.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:22:13.400 --> 01:22:16.400 I know this is going to be okay, 01:22:17.400 --> 01:22:20.400 This isn't the end. 01:22:20.400 --> 01:22:23.400 We're going to fight till everyone is safe. 01:22:30.400 --> 01:22:35.400 I don't know what CA does with lifelong exposure, 01:22:35.400 --> 01:22:38.400 but changes have to be made. 01:22:38.400 --> 01:22:42.400 We don't have the science yet to explain long-term exposure, 01:22:42.400 --> 01:22:47.400 but we're just beginning to understand all kinds of new risks. 01:22:47.400 --> 01:22:50.400 At very low levels, 01:22:50.400 --> 01:22:53.400 this Teflon chemistry can affect the immune system. 01:22:53.400 --> 01:22:56.400 They can have impacts on the nervous system, 01:22:56.400 --> 01:22:59.400 they can have impacts on how we metabolize 01:22:59.400 --> 01:23:02.400 various food nutrients, on and on and on. 01:23:02.400 --> 01:23:05.400 We're going to have to do a lot of research 01:23:05.400 --> 01:23:08.400 on how to metabolize nutrients, on and on and on. 01:23:08.400 --> 01:23:11.400 If a person is exposed to CA on day one, 01:23:11.400 --> 01:23:14.400 they may not manifest disease for years. 01:23:14.400 --> 01:23:17.400 Children, for example, 01:23:17.400 --> 01:23:20.400 we're starting to see them become ill 01:23:20.400 --> 01:23:23.400 with latent kinds of disease. 01:23:23.400 --> 01:23:26.400 We don't know how it will affect people for years to come 01:23:26.400 --> 01:23:29.400 because we're just figuring out what it is. 01:23:29.400 --> 01:23:32.400 Scientists are just catching up on what they're seeing. 01:23:32.400 --> 01:23:35.400 And as they're doing this, 01:23:35.400 --> 01:23:38.400 they've already faced the replacement. 01:23:38.400 --> 01:23:41.400 So that's already out there. 01:23:41.400 --> 01:23:44.400 You can see from this story, 01:23:44.400 --> 01:23:47.400 from this vantage point, 01:23:47.400 --> 01:23:50.400 that it almost goes on forever. 01:23:50.400 --> 01:23:53.400 Drinking water in North Carolina 01:23:53.400 --> 01:23:56.400 is being tested for a toxic substance called Gen X. 01:23:56.400 --> 01:23:59.400 It turned up recently that it's a toxic substance 01:23:59.400 --> 01:24:02.400 called Gen X. 01:24:02.400 --> 01:24:05.400 It turned up recently in the Cape Fear River. 01:24:05.400 --> 01:24:08.400 Gen X is the replacement chemical being used 01:24:08.400 --> 01:24:11.400 for Teflon production after DuPont was found 01:24:11.400 --> 01:24:14.400 to be using a previous toxic chemical. 01:24:14.400 --> 01:24:17.400 DuPont did stop using C8, 01:24:17.400 --> 01:24:20.400 but they've just replaced one poison with another. 01:24:29.400 --> 01:24:32.400 We are Chemours, 01:24:32.400 --> 01:24:35.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:25:29.400 --> 01:25:32.400 We are Chemours, 01:25:32.400 --> 01:25:35.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:25:35.400 --> 01:25:38.400 We are Chemours, 01:25:38.400 --> 01:25:41.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:25:41.400 --> 01:25:44.400 We are Chemours, 01:25:44.400 --> 01:25:47.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:25:47.400 --> 01:25:50.400 We are Chemours, 01:25:50.400 --> 01:25:53.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:25:53.400 --> 01:25:56.400 We are Chemours, 01:25:56.400 --> 01:25:59.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:25:59.400 --> 01:26:02.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:02.400 --> 01:26:05.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:05.400 --> 01:26:08.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:08.400 --> 01:26:11.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:11.400 --> 01:26:14.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:14.400 --> 01:26:17.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:17.400 --> 01:26:20.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:20.400 --> 01:26:23.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:23.400 --> 01:26:26.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:26.400 --> 01:26:29.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:29.400 --> 01:26:32.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:32.400 --> 01:26:35.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:35.400 --> 01:26:38.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:38.400 --> 01:26:41.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:41.400 --> 01:26:44.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:44.400 --> 01:26:47.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:47.400 --> 01:26:50.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:50.400 --> 01:26:53.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:53.400 --> 01:26:56.400 We are Chemours, 01:26:56.400 --> 01:26:59.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:26:59.400 --> 01:27:02.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:02.400 --> 01:27:05.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:05.400 --> 01:27:08.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:08.400 --> 01:27:11.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:11.400 --> 01:27:14.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:14.400 --> 01:27:17.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:17.400 --> 01:27:20.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:20.400 --> 01:27:23.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:23.400 --> 01:27:26.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:26.400 --> 01:27:29.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:29.400 --> 01:27:32.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:32.400 --> 01:27:35.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:35.400 --> 01:27:38.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:38.400 --> 01:27:41.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:41.400 --> 01:27:44.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:44.400 --> 01:27:47.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:47.400 --> 01:27:50.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:50.400 --> 01:27:53.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:53.400 --> 01:27:56.400 We are Chemours, 01:27:56.400 --> 01:27:59.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:27:59.400 --> 01:28:02.400 We are Chemours, 01:28:02.400 --> 01:28:05.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:28:05.400 --> 01:28:08.400 We are Chemours, 01:28:08.400 --> 01:28:11.400 a startup with 200 years of experience. 01:28:11.400 --> 01:28:14.400 Thank you.