1 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 2 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 3 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 4 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 5 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 6 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:12,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 7 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 8 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 9 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 10 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 11 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 12 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 13 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:26,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 14 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 15 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 16 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 17 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 18 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 19 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 20 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 21 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 22 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:44,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 23 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 24 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 25 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 26 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 27 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 28 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:56,000 I'm going to go to the bathroom. 29 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,000 The ever-whelming majority of these casualties was civilians. 30 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:04,000 This strip of land is being bombarded from the air sea and land. 31 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:08,000 It's very large that leased 160 strikes on the Gaza strip. 32 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:10,000 And there's one less hospital in Gaza now. 33 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,000 It is real today. 34 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,000 Fletton, Waffa Hospital. 35 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:20,000 The sheer scale of the attack sparked outrage and condemnation around the world. 36 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:24,000 Israel's month-long pounding of Gaza shocked many people around the world. 37 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:28,000 Mass demonstrations have been held in many of the world's major cities. 38 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,000 But in the United States the story was different. 39 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,000 Polls show the American people holding firm in their support for Israel. 40 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,000 This is the latest in NORC poll. 41 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 The American shows 57% of those polls say Israel's action in Gaza justified. 42 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,000 34% say unjustified. 43 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:52,000 These numbers were striking where they weren't new. 44 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:56,000 Over the course of a conflict in which Palestinian casualties are far outnumbered. 45 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:04,000 Israeli casualties, the American people have consistently shown far more sympathy for Israeli than for Palestinians. 46 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:08,000 It's very difficult to divorce public opinion on any question 47 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,000 from the media coverage that people rely on to form opinions. 48 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:18,000 And I think the most prevalent lesson from looking at the coverage is that the coverage tends to see this conflict 49 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 from the Israeli side. 50 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:26,000 Study after study is demonstrated that it's really expected to dominate American media coverage. 51 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:32,000 So by far the most common thing we've heard is that everything comes down to Israel's right to defend itself. 52 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:38,000 Israel is a state that implements its right to defend itself and its citizens. 53 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,000 It is a talking point that is set from the top and by the top. 54 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:46,000 I mean from the highest officials, government officials who are commenting on this issue, 55 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:50,000 which the media obsessively covers and repeats. 56 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,000 A man's got to do what a man's got to do and he's got to do. 57 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,000 What a country's got to do. 58 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:56,000 We have to defend ourselves. 59 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:02,000 In the most recent war in 2014, when we looked at mainstream media outlets, 60 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:10,000 almost by a margin of three to one, Israeli spokespeople overrepresented compared to Palestinians spokespeople. 61 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:17,000 So almost every time you turned on the screen, there was a Israeli representative on the screen telling you, 62 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,000 Israel is the one that's in a position of defense. 63 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:21,000 It is being attacked. 64 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:29,000 And basically Israel is saying, hey, you don't have to be a rocket scientist to understand that the rockets flying you had, you allowed to defend yourself. 65 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:34,000 Add to this the fact that you have American elected officials. 66 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,000 Also, reinforcing Israel's right to defend itself. 67 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:44,000 As I've said many times, Israel has a right to defend itself against rocket and tunnel attacks from Hamas. 68 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:53,000 And you hear some of the same framing by anchors who reiterate and reinforce many of the same talking points that the Israeli officials spoke people. 69 00:04:53,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas, of course, a group that is firing rockets on Israel coming out of tunnels to attack Israelis. 70 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:06,000 That imbalance there was very significant in shaping the way the public under the leadership of the Israeli government. 71 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,000 The public understood this conflict. 72 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,000 I worked in the European media for a long time. 73 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:14,000 The coverage is the opposite. 74 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:20,000 There's Palestinian legislators, Palestinian thinkers, Palestinian intellectuals, pro-Palestinian thinkers, many voices. 75 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,000 So let me say very, very frankly. 76 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,000 It's very easy to blame the victim. 77 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:27,000 It's very easy to pull out a terrorist label. 78 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,000 You come to America and you think that you are an alien. 79 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000 You're looking at a different world or a different planet. 80 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,000 And I'm thinking what's going on here? 81 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,000 When an narrative is so dominant, thousands of rockets were created. 82 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Without any visible descent or complication, it's extremely difficult to make clear to people that it is, it is basically a propaganda story. 83 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Israel is under siege by a terrorist organization. 84 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:00,000 How do you make that clear when the mainstream spectacle is so unrelenting and total? 85 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:06,000 We hear over and over again that the conflict comes down to Palestinian terrorism and it's really security. 86 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:17,000 And what gets pushed out of the framing title is the fact that for almost 50 years, Palestinians have been systematically dispossessed from their land and denied their most basic human rights. 87 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:21,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 88 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 89 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 90 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 91 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:29,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 92 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 93 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 94 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:35,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 95 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 96 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 97 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 98 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 99 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 The United States has been a part of the United States. 100 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,000 The Palestine soil is long neglected through the months. 101 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,000 Zionism, the National of his movement that emerged in Europe in the late 1800s, 102 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:58,000 was dedicated to the idea that the Jewish people, 103 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:02,000 left a centuries of living as persecuted minorities within other countries, 104 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:05,000 were entitled to a state in historic Palestine, 105 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:09,000 the biblical homeland of the Jews more than 3,000 years before. 106 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:13,000 But there was a basic problem with the choice from the start. 107 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000 Palestine was already home to hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs 108 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,000 who had been living in Palestine for centuries. 109 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:25,000 First under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and since World War I, 110 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000 under the control of the British Empire, 111 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:33,000 and for decades had aspirations of their own for an independent state in Palestine. 112 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,000 Tension steadily escalated during the 1930s, 113 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,000 placing more and more pressure on the British colonial government 114 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:44,000 to reconcile the competing interests of both sides. 115 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,000 After World War II and the Honga Coast, 116 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:50,000 the situation reached a breakpoint. 117 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:54,000 Ultimately, the British colonial government made the decision to withdraw 118 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:58,000 and to pass the problem onto the newly created United Nations. 119 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:05,000 In 1947, UN Resolution 181 recommended that Palestine be split into two parts. 120 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:11,000 Jews who were a third of the population would receive 56% of the land. 121 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 Palestinians who were two-thirds of the population, 122 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:19,000 and possessed more than 90% of historic Palestine, would receive 44%. 123 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:23,000 These terms were immediately rejected by Arab leaders as unfair, 124 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:29,000 but in the spring of 1948, Zionist leaders declared Israel a state along the proposed borders anyway, 125 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:32,000 triggering the first Arab-Israeli war. 126 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:36,000 Arab armies set out to destroy the newly born nation, 127 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,000 that suffered repeated defeat. 128 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:43,000 After winning a crushing victory, Israel took possession of even more land. 129 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:50,000 By the time armistice was declared in 1949, Israel controlled 78% of the historic Palestine. 130 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:55,000 The creation of the new state would be celebrated by Israelis as a triumph. 131 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:59,000 But to this day, it is commemorated by Palestinians as the Nakhba, 132 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,000 the Arabic term for the catastrophe. 133 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:05,000 In memory of the hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who were driven from their homes 134 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,000 to make way for the new Jewish state. 135 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Old told approximately 700,000 people, more than half of Palestine's native population were uprooted. 136 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:19,000 There is a lot of sympathy that can be generated, 137 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:23,000 and I think rightly so, for what Jewish people, 138 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,000 as a whole, have dealt with in Western societies and globally, 139 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,000 because of anti-Semitism. 140 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,000 The question then becomes, 141 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,000 what is the proper response to that? 142 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,000 The Zionist answer is of course, statehood. 143 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:39,000 And there's many people who would sympathize with that. 144 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,000 If it was in fact done in a vacuum, 145 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:49,000 and if it was in fact done for a people without a land in a land without people. 146 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,000 The reality is that's just not the way that it happened. 147 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,000 There were people here. 148 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:59,000 They lost their homes, their livelihood, their nation, their everything. 149 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:07,000 This was a land in 1910 that was 93% Palestinian Arab and 67% Jewish. 150 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:11,000 How did it suddenly become 80% Jewish and 20% Palestinian? 151 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:13,000 This was not a normal demographic transition. 152 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:17,000 This was a consequence of Israel's desire to create a Jewish state, 153 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:21,000 and to do that and have to get rid of as many Palestinians as possible. 154 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,000 There's other more complex factors, 155 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,000 which bear bones as we see it. 156 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,000 That is, I think, in a certain sense, the core of the conflict. 157 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:29,000 The Palestinians have suffered, 158 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:31,000 in more than, as a result of the creation of Israel. 159 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,000 The creation of a Jewish state in a country that had an Arab majority, 160 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:39,000 necessarily, and inevitably, caused them irreparable harm. 161 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:45,000 The Palestinians use the term catastrophe to speak of the 1948 consequences. 162 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,000 When they lost their land the first time around. 163 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:51,000 In 67, it was another knackba, another catastrophe. 164 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:55,000 In June of 1967, Israel won what was perceived as a stunning underdog victory 165 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:59,000 of a much larger Arab armies during the 60-war war. 166 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:03,000 With victory, in addition to taking land from Egypt and Syria, 167 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Israel began to militarily occupy all remaining Palestinian territory 168 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:11,000 in the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. 169 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:15,000 Suddenly, all of Palestine is now lost. 170 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:19,000 We now have a new world, and we have a new world, 171 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:25,000 we now have no Palestinian land left under Palestinian control. 172 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:33,000 You had a huge Palestinian population living as refugees, or living under occupation. 173 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,000 Palestinians are governed under military law. 174 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:38,000 They are essentially prisoners. 175 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,000 They are treated as if they were all prisoners of war. 176 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,000 They have no rights. 177 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:45,000 In the immediate aftermath of the 67 war, 178 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:50,000 the United Nations Security Council passed resolution 242. 179 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:54,000 Siting international law forbidding the takeover of territory by war, 180 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:59,000 242 explicitly called for Israel to withdraw its armed forces. 181 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,000 But to this day, Israel has largely failed to comply. 182 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:06,000 Not only holding Palestinian territory, 183 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:10,000 but confiscating additional land and building massive Jewish settlement blocks 184 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,000 in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. 185 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:15,000 In direct violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention, 186 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:20,000 which expressly forbids states from transferring civilian populations 187 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,000 into territory, it occupies. 188 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000 In addition, Israel has established an entire matrix of security control 189 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,000 on Palestinian land to secure these settlements, 190 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,000 including checkpoints that prevent Palestinians from traveling freely within their own land, 191 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:41,000 and a 440 mile security war along Israeli border that cuts into Palestinian territory. 192 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,000 We're talking about massive denial of human rights, 193 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,000 for millions of people at the most basic level, 194 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:54,000 the government that is ruling over these people is not a government 195 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:58,000 in which these people, the Palestinians, have a voice. 196 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:02,000 There's really no way to fully understand why the Palestinian people 197 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,000 have resisted Israel for so long, 198 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:09,000 without understanding this basic history of this possession of occupation. 199 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:14,000 But for the most part, this isn't the story we get in American media coverage. 200 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Instead, the legitimate grievances of Palestinians, 201 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,000 including their rights to resist an illegal military occupation, 202 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,000 get pushed out of the frame by this constant discussion about extremism 203 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:27,000 and terrorism and anti-Semitism. 204 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:31,000 You know, rational clear-minded people understand that Hamas is a terror group, 205 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:36,000 and it is committed to killing Jews and wiping Israel off the face of the earth. 206 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,000 That's not debatable, that's a fact. 207 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:40,000 It's never about land, somehow. 208 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:41,000 That gets dropped out. 209 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:42,000 It's never about settlements. 210 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:45,000 It's always about they hate us because we're Jewish. 211 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:49,000 Whatever the Palestinians have done is portrayed in terms of mindless violence 212 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:52,000 against Jews out of some kind of primable anti-Semitism. 213 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:56,000 No sense of how this started, where the animus comes from. 214 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:01,000 It's completely inexplicable in the way in which it's generally presented. 215 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:04,000 And these people basically kill because they hate and they hate 216 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,000 because they're irrational Muslim, fanatics or whatever. 217 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,000 And I think Americans largely get it. 218 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:12,000 They know who the good guys are and who the bad guys are. 219 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,000 This is not an illusion. 220 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:16,000 American public opinion is generally supportive of Israel, 221 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,000 because it's been led to believe that Israel is in the right 222 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:20,000 and the Arab-Surpan guys. 223 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:22,000 None of this is by accident. 224 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:26,000 It's the result of the liberal effort to shape American perceptions of the conflict. 225 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000 A propaganda effort that really begins to take shape 226 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:32,000 with Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982. 227 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:44,000 Israel unleashed another massive era attack on Palestinian guerrilla targets in Lebanon today. 228 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:50,000 From the sky, the whole is really jets, bombing and bombing. 229 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:56,000 Tonight, Israel has never been closer to nor more in control of an Arab capital. 230 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:00,000 In the summer of 1982, Israel invaded neighboring Lebanon in an attempt to drive 231 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:05,000 the Palestinian-debutational organization out of its encampments on the southern border with Israel. 232 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Israeli officials justified the attack as a defensive action 233 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:11,000 required to take out terrorists. 234 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:15,000 That is the story played out on American television, a different narrative 235 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:16,000 began to emerge. 236 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,000 When the present is Israel, is the aggressive. 237 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,000 What in the world is going on? 238 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Israel's security problem on its border is 50 miles to the south. 239 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,000 What's in Israeli army doing here in Beirut? 240 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:31,000 The answer is that we are now dealing with an imperial Israel, 241 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:34,000 which is solving its problems in someone else's country. 242 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,000 World opinion be damned. 243 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:41,000 The Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 was a watershed. 244 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:48,000 It was Israel breaking out beyond its immediate region to aggressively attack 245 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,000 another country. 246 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:53,000 And it was a bit of a shock to many people. 247 00:15:53,000 --> 00:16:03,000 Israel was always that gallop little underdog democracy fighting for survival against all the 248 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:04,000 odds. 249 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:09,000 Now the Israelis have annexed East Jerusalem and the go-along heights settled down more or less 250 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:13,000 permanently on the West Bank and occupied close to half of Lebanon. 251 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:19,000 In the interests of self-defense that gallop little underdog Israel has suddenly started 252 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,000 behaving like the neighborhood bully. 253 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:27,000 By the time the war was over, Israeli military would kill 17,000 Lebanese and Palestinians 254 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:31,000 and wounded another 30,000 almost all of them civilians. 255 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,000 In West Beirut hospitals are so taxed with the injured that they have become specialized. 256 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,000 This better takes only burn victims of the fostering shells. 257 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:44,000 Travel cases, concussions, confectures are directed to others with stability. 258 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:48,000 And just a few months later, American media coverage would take an even darker time. 259 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:51,000 There's been another horrendous turn of events in the Middle East. 260 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:56,000 Hundreds of men, women and children, perhaps as many as 1,000 people in all have been massacred 261 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:59,000 in two Palestinian refugee camps in West Beirut. 262 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,000 Israel's Lebanese allies operating with the consent of the Israeli government 263 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:09,000 had massacred several thousand Palestinian civilians in the refugee camps of Sappera 264 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:13,000 and Shatilla and American news media had the pictures to prove it. 265 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:19,000 The Israelis permitted an armored column of right-wing Christian gunmen to enter West Beirut 266 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:23,000 late Friday. They took up positions surrounding Shatilla refugee camp last night 267 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000 and this morning they were gone. 268 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,000 The attacker which has heightened tensions between the US and Israel. 269 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:32,000 Sappera Shatilla was hardly the first massacre committed by Israel against Palestinians 270 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:38,000 and against Arabs. There's a dirty legacy of Israeli massacres from the pre-state 271 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:43,000 through the creation of the state and beyond. The big difference was this one was televised. 272 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:47,000 By all appearances, groups of men had been ordered to stand against the wall and then 273 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,000 gun down in cold blood. 274 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:55,000 Today, Palestinian church, frankly, for relatives. 275 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:59,000 They took our children once they're killing our family. 276 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:05,000 This was a game changer in terms of how Israel was going to deal with the question of publicity. 277 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,000 They went on the offensive for the first time. 278 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:13,000 All the direct or implicit accusations that the IDF bear any blame whatsoever 279 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:18,000 for this human tragedy in the Shatilla camp are entirely based on this 280 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,000 and without any foundation. 281 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:26,000 The government of Israel rejects them with a contempt which they deserve. 282 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:30,000 It was perhaps the first time they recognized at the highest levels inside Israel. 283 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:37,000 How much they needed to do that? If they expected to maintain the kind of understood support 284 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:43,000 in the United States, Israel can do no wrong. Israel is always the victim. Israel is the little David 285 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:45,000 against the big bad Goliath. 286 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:52,000 Two years after the Lebanon invasion, the American Jewish Congress sponsored a conference in Jerusalem 287 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:57,000 to devise a formal public relations strategy known in Hebrew as Hasbara. 288 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:03,000 Participants included PR and advertising executives, media specialists, journalists, 289 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:06,000 and leaders of major Jewish groups. 290 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:12,000 According to a brochure from the Congress, no single event bought home the need for a more effective 291 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:18,000 hasbara or information program all persuasively than the 1982 war in Lebanon and the events of followed. 292 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:23,000 As one conference participant put it, Israel is now on the perceived to be little David, 293 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:26,000 but Goliath's steam rolling across the map. 294 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:32,000 The primary aim of the conference was to develop strategies to spin unpopular Israeli policies 295 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:37,000 and to counter negative press coverage by shaping the media-frame in advance. 296 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:41,000 Newers doesn't just jump into a camera, a conference delegate said, 297 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:44,000 it's directed, it's managed, it's made accessible. 298 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:50,000 Israel-based advertising executive Martin Fenton would put it in even more blunt terms. 299 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,000 propaganda is not a dirty word, he said. 300 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:57,000 Face it, we are in the game of changing people's minds, 301 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:02,000 but making them think differently to accomplish that, we need propaganda. 302 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:08,000 The conference was chaired by US advertising executive Carl Spiel vocal, 303 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:13,000 the legendary ad man who created the highly acclaimed Miller-like beards in the 1970s. 304 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,000 The choice of Spiel vocal makes perfect sense. 305 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,000 He's known as a master of image inversion and rebranding. 306 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,000 The ad man responsible for transforming Miller-like, 307 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:27,000 which had been viewed before as a woman's beer, into a manly beer that tough guys would drink. 308 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:31,000 The best part is that a taste so great, the best part is its list, 309 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:32,000 and not a taste great. 310 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:33,000 Bullets is filling. 311 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:38,000 His job with Israel would require the same kind of rebranding only in the opposite direction, 312 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:43,000 to help soften the image of a country that's coming to be seen as a bully. 313 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:49,000 So he recommends creating a cabinet post dedicated exclusively to explaining policy. 314 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:56,000 His job would not be setting policy, but presenting it in the most attractive way to the rest of the world. 315 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:01,000 Classic PR is to say the problem is not the policy. 316 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:03,000 It's the presentation. 317 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:09,000 When the policies are so reprehensible that many people become critical, 318 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:12,000 rather than acknowledge there's anything wrong with the policy, 319 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,000 there's a doubling down on the PR effort. 320 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:18,000 After Lebanon, you start to see the basic has broad strategy in action. 321 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:22,000 Image is a Palestinian fighting back against Israel's occupation, 322 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,000 make their way onto American television screens. 323 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:30,000 And Israeli military crushes this resistance in brutal ways that undercut Israel's image 324 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,000 as underdog and victim. 325 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:37,000 Israeli helicopters and gunships deliberately fired a missile into a crowd of civilians last night, 326 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:43,000 killing seven Palestinians, and ruling 70 more. 327 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Then Israeli officials going to full has brahmo. 328 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:51,000 And at the occupation doesn't even exist, framing all Palestinian resistance 329 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:54,000 as terrorism and Israeli aggression as self-defense. 330 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:00,000 We will do whatever it takes to defend ourselves and defend ourselves we will. 331 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,000 That's the basic has brah strategy in a nutshell. 332 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:07,000 Even when you're violently crushing resistance here on brutal occupation, 333 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:12,000 portray Israel as an innocent victim by demonizing Palestinians as nothing but terrorists. 334 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:15,000 The Palestinian terror campaign continues. 335 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:20,000 It only justifies again and again that we Israel have to continue and defend ourselves. 336 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:24,000 There have been horrific Palestinian terrorist attacks, 337 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:28,000 and I use that word very specifically to mean what terrorism means, 338 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,000 which is attacks on civilians for a political purpose. 339 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:35,000 Anger in Israel today, last night's suicide bomb in Tel Aviv, 340 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:38,000 which killed four wounded around 50. 341 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:41,000 Those are horrific attacks which should be condemned. 342 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,000 They are violations of international law, period. 343 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:49,000 But the problem is Israeli violence is assumed to be legitimate because it's always 344 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:51,000 self-defense. 345 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,000 Some of the people who have been killed are said to be civilians. 346 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:58,000 In fact, two of them are said to be little girls, but the Israeli military says they try to 347 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:02,000 the best of their knowledge and make sure whoever they are striking was a known militant. 348 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:06,000 All the cases when Palestinian people were killed by the Israeli military, 349 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:10,000 and this is not called acts of terror and one should ask why, 350 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:15,000 if it is civilians who are being killed, but from a plane and not by a suicide bomber, 351 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:21,000 why this is not terror and only terror is when somebody is killed by a suicide bomber. 352 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:26,000 If the terrorist label can only be affixed to one set of people, 353 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:30,000 but not another set of people, then you're in an Orwellian zone, 354 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:34,000 you're down a rabbit hole of linguistic manipulation. 355 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:36,000 The last thing they want is a political settlement. 356 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,000 What they want is more demonstrations, more riots, more bodies. 357 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,000 That's what they want. 358 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:47,000 And so this becomes the framing of the situation. 359 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:52,000 Israel is defending itself, which means Israel is not the aggressor here. 360 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,000 That doesn't square with the reality on the ground, and we know that. 361 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:58,000 You have a right to defend yourself. 362 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:02,000 You don't have a right to occupy people, deny them their human rights, 363 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:05,000 and then cry foul when they resist. 364 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,000 That's not the right to self-defense. 365 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,000 That's the right to repression. 366 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,000 That's what Israel is asking for here. 367 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:18,000 Let us do away with these dissenters, these Palestinian dissenters, and call it defense. 368 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:21,000 As News Media have proliferated over the years, 369 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:26,000 Israel's public relations efforts have only become more and more explicit and intense. 370 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:38,000 In the United States, we have a show called The Apprentice. 371 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,000 We're Donald Trump, additions people to work in his corporate boardroom. 372 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:47,000 In Israel, the version of the Apprentice is called The Ambassador. 373 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:52,000 The Ambassador in a world where the real battles take place in newsrooms and TV studios. 374 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:58,000 The ability to create a positive image for your country is a crucial task for every ambassador. 375 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:03,000 It's a show where Israelis compete for who can offer the best husband or a. 376 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,000 That means explain in Hebrew, explain our situation. 377 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:11,000 While the Apprentice tests contestance ability to sell lemonade on the street, 378 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:19,000 lemonade or handle office politics, the Ambassador finalists have learned that selling real politics is all lot harder. 379 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:23,000 The problem is that when you sell lemonade, nobody hates lemonade. 380 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:28,000 Nobody's going to say that you're lemonade occupies territories, but that you're lemonade kills babies. 381 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:37,000 Israel's mechanism for directing its propaganda or what they call Hasbarah is one of the most sophisticated arms of its government. 382 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,000 It's a weapon of Israeli warfare. 383 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:47,000 When you look today at how the media come to conflict, you see just how successful Israel's propaganda is being in reversing the legacy of Lebanon. 384 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:52,000 If there's any complaints and there should be about civilian deaths that they belong. 385 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:56,000 The responsibility and the blame belongs in one place, Hamas. 386 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,000 I don't think anyone should get that wrong. 387 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:00,000 The Israeli position is the first position. 388 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:04,000 They are allowed to determine the narrative, determine the facts on the ground. 389 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Hamas is a terror organization committed to our destruction. 390 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,000 They fire thousands of rockets at our cities. 391 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:13,000 It becomes a story of Israeli responding to Palestinian attacks. 392 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:19,000 Israel says this is a response to the almost 800 rockets that had landed in Israel from Gaza this year alone. 393 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:25,000 The gain and the gain, the wider context, the visual occupation simply drops out of the coverage. 394 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:29,000 So it comes across as this confusing and endless cycle of violence. 395 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:33,000 It begins when Palestinians attack and Israelis retaliate in self-defense. 396 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:39,000 Three Palestinians were shot and killed while allegedly trying to attack Israelis with kitchen knives. 397 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:45,000 This cycle of violence continues when Hamas launches rockets from Gaza is real hits back. 398 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:50,000 Cycle of violence presupposes this back and forth retaliation. 399 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:55,000 It's the same sort of thing with a low in the violence or a relative calm. 400 00:26:55,000 --> 00:27:00,000 After three days of relative calm, the violence is once again picking up here in the Middle East. 401 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:02,000 Relative to who and to what? 402 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:03,000 Right? 403 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:09,000 What's actually going on on the ground is not ever a low in the violence for Palestinians. 404 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:15,000 In fact, occupation is a system of violence that goes on every single day. 405 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:22,000 Just because there's no violence that Israelis are witnessing for a particular period of time before it resumes again, 406 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:26,000 does not mean that there's no violence facing Palestinians from the occupation. 407 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:33,000 So this law in the violence is only seen through the prism of Israeli victimhood, not Palestinian victimhood. 408 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:39,000 It's no wonder that Americans would identify with the Israeli side or support it. 409 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:40,000 It would be shocking if they didn't. 410 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:50,000 And I think this is the lesson to be drawn from 30 years of media coverage that I think has been slanted heavily in favor of Israeli interests. 411 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,000 What we've seen is really another kind of occupation. 412 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:57,000 A occupation of American media and what we could call the American mind. 413 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:05,000 Right? Pro-Israel narrative does deflected attention away from what virtually everyone recognizes as the best way to resolve this conflict. 414 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:11,000 And the occupation and the settlements so that Palestinians can finally have a state of their own. 415 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:32,000 Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Arafa, chairman of the Executive Council of the Palestine Liberation Organization, his excellency Yatsa Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, the President of the United States. 416 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:51,000 The ongoing peace process that began with the Oslo peace accords in 1993 was designed to negotiate the terms of Israel's withdrawal from Palestinian territory in accordance with UN resolution 242, which made an explicit connection between Israeli withdrawal and the just and lasting peace. 417 00:28:51,000 --> 00:29:03,000 In the end, there has been an overwhelming international consensus on a political settlement of the conflict, namely a settlement on the international recognized border. 418 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:09,000 The international consensus for a two-state solution is based on the borders in place before the 67 war. 419 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:19,000 This means that Israel gets 78% and the Palestinians get the rest, 22% of historic Palestine. 22% that's it. 420 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:32,000 But since Oslo Israel has actually taken more Palestinian land for its Jewish-only settlements. In 1993 there were approximately 200,000 illegal Jewish settlers living in the occupied Palestinian territories. 421 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:43,000 Since then, that number has more than triple, with approximately 650,000 settlers now living in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. 422 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:49,000 In addition, since 1967 Israel has also demolished approximately 28,000 Palestinian homes. 423 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:57,000 The United Nations, as there's been a big increase in the number of Palestinian homes demolished by Israeli forces. 424 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:07,000 This is what Palestinians have called ethnic cleansing. Demolitions and evictions carried out by Israel in the occupied West Bank. 425 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:21,000 So if you look at the result, not the words and the pretty phrases, what's happened over the past 20 years and was inaugurated at Oslo. 426 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:25,000 It was not a peace process. It was an exashing process. 427 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:30,000 What has happened is that now one in 11 is really Jews living in these illegal settlements. 428 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:41,000 So the failure to confront the settlement enterprise from the very beginning. I think has created a almost insuperable obstacle to the creation of a Palestinian state. 429 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000 There's no place to put it. 430 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:52,000 And that's what the settlements are all about. It's to claim the land facts on the ground that become nothing we can do about it now. It's too late. 431 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:58,000 Israel wants as much of the land as they can get away with with as few Palestinians on it as possible. 432 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Is there any governments from the very beginning after the successful some more ever considered giving up Israeli control of the territories? 433 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:15,000 Moshe Dion who served as the Fencemen, Uster and foreign ministry. People asked him what will be the future now or controlling the territories. 434 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:20,000 And he said, the future will be exactly what it is today. 435 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:25,000 We must continue to retain the control of these territories. 436 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:34,000 Just listen to Netanyahu talking in private to his right wing settler base in 2001 about how he has no intention despite what Israeli creates. 437 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:41,000 So it was Oslo giving up land and ending its illegal settlement expansion in the West Bank and the rest of the Jordan Valley. 438 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:46,000 It's a good news for us to be able to do this. 439 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:51,000 We have to do this for the people. 440 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:55,000 And then the Hushberg's name is Oshel. 441 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:58,000 We have to do this for the people. 442 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:00,000 We have to do this. 443 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:03,000 We have to do this for the people. 444 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:08,000 We have to do this for the people. 445 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:12,000 Netanyahu is clear that Israel is not giving anything up. 446 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:18,000 But he is also very clear that the way to make that argument is to invoke security threats. 447 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:23,000 And he is especially confident that he can manipulate the American people to buy into this argument. 448 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:26,000 They are not letting them out of the city. 449 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:28,000 They are not letting them out of the city. 450 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:32,000 That must be the most of the show that this is the political. 451 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:37,000 And this of course is exactly the case is made to the American people time and time again. 452 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:39,000 Whenever Israel's been called out, 453 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:43,000 through refusing to end the occupation and its settlement projects. 454 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:47,000 We're willing to make great concessions for peace. 455 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:51,000 But there is something that I will never compromise on. 456 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,000 And that is what is security. 457 00:32:53,000 --> 00:33:00,000 The conventional wisdom is that continuing the occupation makes Israel more secure. 458 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:06,000 And if you buy that argument, then it's a license to occupy indefinitely. 459 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:10,000 What we're talking about here is something that is completely indefensible. 460 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:13,000 Israel knows this. Israel knows this very well. 461 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:17,000 And for that reason wants to talk about anything and everything else. 462 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:19,000 They'd rather talk about terrorism. 463 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:21,000 They'd rather talk about security. 464 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:23,000 They'd rather talk about Iran. 465 00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:24,000 Anything. 466 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:26,000 But the occupation. 467 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:33,000 The reason they've been able to so effectively change the subject isn't because they're practicing some kind of mass-mind control. 468 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:41,000 The main reason is that the US government itself has had a vested interest in promoting this same narrative for almost 50 years now. 469 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:46,000 This goes back to the start of the so-called special relationship with Israel in the late 1960s. 470 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:52,000 When the US decides to deputize Israel and make it what the Nixon administration called a cop on the beat, 471 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:57,000 which protects American interests in the Middle East, especially US energy supplies. 472 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:03,000 Ever since, the American government has continued to give Israel roughly $3 billion a year in military aid, 473 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:09,000 while also vetoing one UN resolution after another condemning the occupation and settlements. 474 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:16,000 The challenges to make sure that the American people stay on board with the USAID despite what Israel is doing. 475 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:24,000 A number of well-funded public relations organizations have emerged within the United States to help Israel justify as policies, 476 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:28,000 especially the occupation and settlements on security grounds. 477 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,000 One of these groups is the Israel Project. 478 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:38,000 In 2009, the Israel Project turned to Conservative Polster and rebranding expert Frank Luntz. 479 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:39,000 Frank Luntz. 480 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:44,000 This is the man that reframed the estate tax as the death tax. 481 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:47,000 The health care reform, as government take over, of health care. 482 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:52,000 Now, some critics have called Luntz a spind doctor who manipulates public emotion, 483 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:56,000 but Luntz would reframe that as Fox News analyst. 484 00:34:56,000 --> 00:35:02,000 The Israel Project hired him to determine which talking points used by Israeli and US officials over time 485 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:06,000 have been most effective in maintaining American sympathy for Israel. 486 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:12,000 Luntz wrote up his recommendations in a 2009 report called The Global Language Dictionary. 487 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:18,000 If you understand how the propaganda works, especially in the US, you need to read the Luntz document. 488 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:23,000 He's really clear that the occupation and especially the settlements are a problem. 489 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:30,000 And he points the polls that show a large majority of Americans actually think that Israel should retreat to the 67 borders. 490 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:38,000 In fact, he says, when you talk about land in terms of 67, you completely flip American sentiment against you. 491 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:44,000 But, and this is his solution, if you bring up the danger of terrorism, you win back the support. 492 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:52,000 The key, Luntz says, is to claim that the fight is over ideology, not land, about terror, not territory. 493 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:58,000 In fact, these three words, terror, not territory, summarise the basis of the propaganda campaign in the US. 494 00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:07,000 And Luntz goes on to say that one of the most effective ways to make the conflict about terrorism is to refer to an obscure political document written in 1988 495 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:13,000 by small group of ideologues, the Hamas charter, that calls for the destruction of Israel. 496 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:19,000 Even though the Hamas leadership effectively disowned the charter a long time ago, it's been PR gold for Israel. 497 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:27,000 Luntz research has discovered that when Americans hear the words of the charter, Israel goes from Bully to Bixem, 498 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:30,000 and sympathy for the plight of the Palestinians disfades. 499 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:36,000 So he says, don't just quote it, read it, out loud, again and again. 500 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:40,000 And his advice has been taken up often historically by Israel's advocates. 501 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:45,000 The Hamas charter, not only cause resources, instructions ladies and gentlemen, 502 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:52,000 article seven calls for the murder of every Jew, it calls for the murder of every Jew. 503 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:54,000 It's a Nazi document. 504 00:36:54,000 --> 00:37:02,000 We have the Israeli Prime Minister saying movements like Hamas, that are national movements, are the same thing as ISIS. 505 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:04,000 Hamas is like ISIS. 506 00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:07,000 Hamas is like Al-Qaeda. 507 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,000 Hamas is like his balla. 508 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:11,000 Hamas is like Boko Haram. 509 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:13,000 And they are completely not the same thing. 510 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:17,000 And anyone who understands anything about the Middle East and political dynamics there will 511 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:20,000 explain to you exactly why that is the case. 512 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:23,000 And immediately spot that for the propaganda that it is. 513 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:30,000 Hamas is as much a national movement as it is in a religious movement. 514 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:39,000 And in fact, it often assigns priority to its nationalist goals over its religious goals. 515 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:46,000 This false notion of Hamas as part of this al-Qaeda network is not bought even by 516 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:49,000 important elements of the American military. 517 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:54,000 In 2010, the United States Central Command was sent to come, the highest military command in the US. 518 00:37:54,000 --> 00:38:00,000 issued a classified report the question the current US policy of isolating and marginalizing Hamas as well as 519 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:01,000 Hezbollah in Lebanon. 520 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:05,000 The report described the two groups as pragmatic. 521 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:11,000 And argued that putting them in al-Qaeda in the same sentences if they're all the same is just stupid. 522 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:20,000 And it directly repudiated Israel's publicly stated view that Hamas and Hezbollah are incapable of change and must be confronted with force. 523 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:27,000 Warning that failing to recognize their grievances and objectives would result in continued failure in moderating their behavior. 524 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,000 And the US military isn't alone in the assessment. 525 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:36,000 ISIS itself is attacked Hamas again and again because they're not radical enough. 526 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:39,000 They're too pragmatic and too compromising. 527 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:47,000 But none of these facts thought people from going on and on about Hamas chart anyway in order to paint Hamas with the same brush as ISIS. 528 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:52,000 I spent a lot of time on my radio program going over Hamas's charter. 529 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,000 What it says, it wants to obliterate Israel. 530 00:38:55,000 --> 00:38:57,000 It wants to destroy the Jews. 531 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:06,000 It is a sick, twisted, you know, perverted ideology, a religion that has been hijacked by radicals and it manifests itself in different forms. 532 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:12,000 Muslim Brotherhood Islamic Jihad, Hamas, Hezbollah, ISIS, Al-Qaeda. 533 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:13,000 It's all the same thing. 534 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:20,000 Meanwhile, you hear next to nothing about another extreme political charter that has much more relevance to the conflicts. 535 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:23,000 The platform of the ruling Lakrut Party in Israel. 536 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:29,000 Well, if you look at the language that's in that charter, the Lakrut charter, it flatly rejects, 537 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:37,000 quote, flatly rejects the existence of a Palestinian state anywhere, anywhere on that side of the Jordan River. 538 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:42,000 In other words, completely denying the right of a state of Palestine to exist. 539 00:39:42,000 --> 00:40:00,000 That's far more relevant to have language like the language in the Lakrut charter be in the charter of a party that is the largest in Israeli government driving in Israeli state and has the capacity to act upon the words in their charter in a way that no other party does. 540 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:04,000 So, strengthen the case that the conflict is about terrorism and not territory. 541 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:08,000 Lents points to the effectiveness of another well-established Israeli token point. 542 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:18,000 The claim that Israel gave up control of Gaza in 2005 in hopes of achieving peace and a two-state solution and got only rockets in return. 543 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,000 We left Gaza completely. 544 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:25,000 We had Gaza, they could have turned it into a flourishing, wonderful place to live in. 545 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:26,000 Look at what they did. 546 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:30,000 They turned it into a haven of terrorists coming from all over the world. 547 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:34,000 It's completely untrue that Israel left the Gaza Strip. 548 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:41,000 They did withdraw their colonists, but at the same time, they tightened their control over the Gaza Strip. 549 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:44,000 This is Gaza's main freight route into Israel. 550 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:53,000 And normally this road would be bumper to bumper with heavily laden trucks, but it's completely closed as is every other board across the country. 551 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:57,000 Nothing's coming into Gaza and nothing is getting out. 552 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:02,000 So, the idea that Israel left is 100% close. 553 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:04,000 Gaza remains occupied. 554 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:13,000 Gaza has no control over its coast, over its waters, over its harbor, over its airspace, over the land, over its borders, over its people, 555 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:17,000 who can come and go is totally at the Israeli discretion. 556 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:24,000 In Gaza, there are constant military attacks by the Israeli Air Force by drones. 557 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:28,000 Targeted assassinations go on all the time. 558 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:40,000 It wasn't really a withdrawal, but the conventional shorthand in the media is that Israel was willing to give up an enormous amount to the Palestinian side and the Palestinians responded with violence. 559 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:44,000 Israel, since 1967, controlled Gaza. 560 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:51,000 They gave it to the Palestinians at a gesture of peace and all they got are a bunch of rockets in the… 561 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:54,000 This is the basic frame of Israel's PR campaign. 562 00:41:54,000 --> 00:42:03,000 Make sure the media stays focused on terrorism and a mass extremism as a source of the conflict, not the occupation and the settlements. 563 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:10,000 If you want to see this in operation, just look at the coverage of any of Israel's many attacks on Gaza of the past few years. 564 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:15,000 Good evening. 565 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:21,000 In the 60 years of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, there had been few if any days like this one. 566 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:28,000 The scale and intensity of this attack was surprising, a deadliest operation against Palestinians in decades. 567 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:35,000 After an intense three week assault, 1300 dead, 5,000 wounded. 568 00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:42,000 In late December of 2008, Israel launched Operation Coast Lead, a massive ground in Erasol on the Gaza Strip. 569 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:45,000 The Air Force released this cockpit video. 570 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:51,000 Over a period of three weeks, Israel military dropped over 600 tons of bombs on Gaza. 571 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:53,000 It doesn't clear yet how many civilians are among them. 572 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,000 In the 1400 Palestinians were killed in thousands more inches. 573 00:42:56,000 --> 00:43:05,000 The wounded were carried on corrugated iron, in private cars, on bats and in arms. 574 00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:10,000 The worst one they casualty telling Gaza anybody can all men. 575 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:16,000 Normally in a conflict, civilians can run for their lives. 576 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:24,000 Gaza was one of the few of the only modern conflict with the helpless civilians who were subjected to massive 577 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:29,000 technologically advanced firepower by these Israelis had no escape routes. 578 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:35,000 With Gaza City bombed and burning, Palestinians heated Israel's warning to get out of the way, 579 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:38,000 but found they had nowhere to go. 580 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:42,000 What's a safe place for us to go the woman cried? 581 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:46,000 Not the UN compound where 700 people took shelter. 582 00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:49,000 Israeli artillery hit it, then hit it again. 583 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:53,000 That was a brutal, murders attack, devastating. 584 00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:55,000 This attack was murders. 585 00:43:55,000 --> 00:44:02,000 As with the Lebanon invasion three decades before, horrific images of destruction spilled onto television screens around the world. 586 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:06,000 But this time the Israeli government was prepared. 587 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:14,000 Six months earlier, it had set up a new unit within the Israeli Prime Minister's office to help coordinate the government's messaging once the invasion started. 588 00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:20,000 Israel is defending its action saying this assault is in direct response to almost daily rocket and water attacks. 589 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:28,000 If you asked any American why that war started, they would say, because the Palestinians started firing rockets at Israel. 590 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:33,000 Hamas, keeping up the rocket fire that triggered the Israeli attacks in the first place. 591 00:44:33,000 --> 00:44:37,000 Hamas, once again firing several dozen rockets into Israel today. 592 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:46,000 They're always preparing Americans for an attack against these people who are incurgible terrorists, who are constantly shooting rockets, 593 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:49,000 and never ever giving the other side of the story. 594 00:44:49,000 --> 00:45:02,000 We were told endlessly, in any media that you want to look at, that Israel had to invade and attack the Gaza strip because of an unending assault from Hamas and various militant groups in Gaza. 595 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:05,000 What are the goals of that operation right now? 596 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:16,000 To change totally the behavior of the Hamas is a terrorist regime that keeps shaling Israel with thousands of rockets and motor shans. 597 00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:26,000 What this forget is that for the latter half of 2008, there was a very successful ceasefire that curtailed rocket fire into Israel dramatically. 598 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:29,000 Almost to the point in which there was none. 599 00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:34,000 This was shattered in November of 2008 when Israel attacked. 600 00:45:34,000 --> 00:45:38,000 What they said was a tunnel building project killed six Hamas militants. 601 00:45:38,000 --> 00:45:40,000 At that point the ceasefire was off. 602 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:46,000 Now the New York Times, the so-called paper of record, reported this very clearly one time. 603 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:51,000 The story gets buried on page eight of the New York Times, and Harley registers anywhere else. 604 00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:52,000 Why? 605 00:45:52,000 --> 00:46:02,000 Well look at the day that Israel chose to break the ceasefire November 4th, 2008, which just coincidentally happened to be the day of the historic election of Barack Obama. 606 00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:06,000 It virtually guaranteed that no one in America would notice. 607 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:08,000 And that's exactly how it played out. 608 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:17,000 When Hamas regime rocket attacks after Israel broke the ceasefire, Israeli officials went on American television and got away with blaming Hamas the breaking the ceasefire. 609 00:46:17,000 --> 00:46:21,000 You know it was Hamas that you know actually tore up the ceasefire understandings. 610 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:26,000 It was Hamas that escalated the vines that reached a crescendo on Christmas day. 611 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:33,000 When we had in one 24 hour period some 80 rockets mortarshells and missiles coming into Israel attacking our civilians. 612 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:36,000 Now we want to work with the Palestinian government. 613 00:46:36,000 --> 00:46:39,000 And the lie was then repeated uncritically by US News Media. 614 00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:42,000 Games, there's no question here is there that Hamas started this. 615 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:45,000 Well look I don't think Israel had any choice. 616 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:47,000 It was a ceasefire that was broken by Hamas. 617 00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:50,000 They fired something like 300 rockets in the Israel. 618 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:53,000 I mean this is an act of war. What are they supposed to do? 619 00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:56,000 Just compared this to how media outside the US still with us. 620 00:46:56,000 --> 00:47:03,000 Isn't it the fact that during the ceasefire not a single Israeli was killed and the reason for that was because Hamas fired not a single rocket. 621 00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:08,000 No I think you're wrong unfortunately because during that ceasefire of six months. 622 00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:10,000 They were firing rockets on a daily basis. 623 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:16,000 Channel 4 in Britain you saw an anchor presenting evidence that these ready government itself acknowledged that Hamas observed the ceasefire. 624 00:47:16,000 --> 00:47:19,000 This is actually a document that's given to journalists by the Israeli government. 625 00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:24,000 And in this document it says that I'm quoting Hamas was careful to maintain the ceasefire. 626 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:29,000 These ready official clearly caught in a lie attempts to change the subject to how evil Hamas is. 627 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:32,000 But the interview doesn't let him get away with it. 628 00:47:32,000 --> 00:47:35,000 There were fire and rockets and they're always trying to target civilians. 629 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:38,000 Their men go all is they try to kill children and women. 630 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:45,000 I'm going to have to stop you because this document is published by the intelligence and terrorism information centre. 631 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:49,000 The Israel intelligence heritage and commemoration centre and they say. 632 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:52,000 It's not that Hamas has made a ceasefire. 633 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:54,000 It's not a government. It's a government. 634 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:57,000 It's a statement of that. 635 00:47:57,000 --> 00:48:01,000 Now the fact you'd like to hear the fact or you'd like to invent something. 636 00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:03,000 I would like you to talk about the ceasefire. 637 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:06,000 Extanges like these are unthinkable in the US. 638 00:48:06,000 --> 00:48:11,000 Even though Israel itself, behind the scenes, acknowledged Hamas had observed the ceasefire. 639 00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:16,000 Something another British reporter forced Israeli spokesperson Mark Reggiv to admit on camera. 640 00:48:16,000 --> 00:48:19,000 There were no Hamas. It's during the ceasefire. 641 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:22,000 Before and at end of the fourth there were no Hamas rockets. 642 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:24,000 And that's correct. 643 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:29,000 Israel officially recognized it until it broke the ceasefire. 644 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:31,000 I've come up to the fire single rocket. 645 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:39,000 I mean the propaganda is so powerful that these truisms literally truisms are almost inexperienced. 646 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:47,000 The lesson is that this conflict started when we say it started and we say it started when Israel was attacked. 647 00:48:47,000 --> 00:48:55,000 In 2012 and again in 2014 Israel was two more devastating attacks on Gaza. 648 00:48:56,000 --> 00:49:12,000 Israel can saturate the media with its folks people, but there's still the problem of massive Palestinian casualties showing up on television screens. 649 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:14,000 You can't make those images go away. 650 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:18,000 And it's really official actually said in the war of pictures we lose. 651 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:22,000 So you need to correct, explain or balance it in other ways. 652 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:31,000 Here again, the lunch document spells out which talking points have been most effective in spinning the brutal reality of Palestinian casualties. 653 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:37,000 He says the first thing the pro is really supposed people should do is express empathy for the innocent victims. 654 00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:42,000 Unfortunately innocent do get hurt and we really grieve that. 655 00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:45,000 We're sad for every civilian casualties. 656 00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:47,000 The entire situation is tragic. 657 00:49:47,000 --> 00:49:53,000 And on that lunch says you also have to get people to empathize with Israelis by describing what life is like for them. 658 00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:56,000 Living in constant fear of a mass rocket attacks. 659 00:49:56,000 --> 00:50:02,000 So again and again we hear the focus tested phrase that the rockets are raining down on Israel. 660 00:50:02,000 --> 00:50:08,000 We have thousands of rockets raining down on our civilians rockets were raining down on Israel. 661 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:13,000 Any advertising executive will tell you the essence of propaganda is repetition. 662 00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:15,000 Rockets raining down on southern Israel. 663 00:50:15,000 --> 00:50:17,000 Rockets raining down on Israel. 664 00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:21,000 But the mass rockets rain down on Israeli border towns. 665 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:28,000 Then lunch tells P.R. spokespeople to turn the tables and ask the American people what would you do? 666 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:30,000 So what would you do in the United States? 667 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:36,000 You will imagine what America would do if it were facing a similar threat. 668 00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:40,000 We always try to ask you the question we ask ourselves what will you do? 669 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:42,000 What would you do? 670 00:50:42,000 --> 00:50:45,000 If more than 3,000 rockets had been fired on your cities? 671 00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:46,000 What would you do? 672 00:50:46,000 --> 00:50:47,000 3,000 rockets? 673 00:50:47,000 --> 00:50:48,000 What would you do? 674 00:50:48,000 --> 00:50:50,000 If terrorists were tumbling under your frontier? 675 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:54,000 What would you do if three kids are kidnapped because of a tunnel network? 676 00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:56,000 What sort of question is this? 677 00:50:56,000 --> 00:51:00,000 Of course anybody would act to defend themselves against unprovoked aggression. 678 00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:03,000 But it is a question that is completely devoid of any context. 679 00:51:03,000 --> 00:51:11,000 What drives society to a point where after multiple devastating wars they continue to resist with these most feeble methods. 680 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:14,000 They don't want you to ask that question. 681 00:51:14,000 --> 00:51:16,000 They don't want you to ask what is behind this? 682 00:51:16,000 --> 00:51:17,000 What's the history here? 683 00:51:17,000 --> 00:51:18,000 Who are these people? 684 00:51:18,000 --> 00:51:19,000 Where did they come from? 685 00:51:19,000 --> 00:51:21,000 Why are they so desperate? 686 00:51:21,000 --> 00:51:22,000 No. 687 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:24,000 They want you to understand Israeli behavior. 688 00:51:24,000 --> 00:51:29,000 Israeli behavior is always characterized as a reaction to unprovoked violence. 689 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:35,000 Then on top of that, when massive numbers of Palestinian civilians predictably die from Israeli attacks, 690 00:51:35,000 --> 00:51:40,000 Israel claims is part of a deliberate Hamas strategy to drum up sympathy. 691 00:51:40,000 --> 00:51:45,000 They use telegenically dead Palestinians for their cause. 692 00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:47,000 They want the more dead the better. 693 00:51:47,000 --> 00:51:56,000 So they end up in this upside-down Owellian world where Israeli's killing civilians becomes an unforquivocal transgression against Israelis. 694 00:51:56,000 --> 00:52:02,000 It is hard to come away with any feeling, but that we are in the midst of a world gone mad. 695 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:08,000 Last week, I found a quote of many years ago by gold in my ear, one of Israel's early leaders, 696 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:10,000 which might have been said yesterday. 697 00:52:10,000 --> 00:52:14,000 We can forgive the Arabs for killing our children, she said, 698 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:19,000 but we can never forgive them for forcing us to kill their children. 699 00:52:19,000 --> 00:52:24,000 It's not difficult to imagine Americans identifying with Palestinians who are suffering, 700 00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:30,000 but they need to be able to see that suffering on their television screens and in their newspapers. 701 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:35,000 Israel said today, it's new offensive is targeting terrorists. 702 00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:41,000 And when you're sense of the coverage is that there's something that these people did to deserve this, 703 00:52:41,000 --> 00:52:46,000 or that they are affiliated with terrorists and terrorist-minded governments. 704 00:52:46,000 --> 00:52:54,000 The fallout of that is an inability to identify with people who are suffering in far greater numbers and in far greater proportion, 705 00:52:54,000 --> 00:52:57,000 then there is really counterparts. 706 00:53:06,000 --> 00:53:13,000 The effort to shape American perceptions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been taken up by a number of pro-Israel groups based in the US, 707 00:53:13,000 --> 00:53:17,000 together these groups are commonly referred to as the Israel lobby. 708 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:23,000 No where has the lobby's power to shape a pro-Israel narrative be more visible than in the US Congress, 709 00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:29,000 to largely to the efforts of one of the most influential lobby-ing groups working on capital Hill today, 710 00:53:29,000 --> 00:53:33,000 the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, better known as APEC. 711 00:53:36,000 --> 00:53:43,000 It is great to see so many good friends from all across the country. 712 00:53:43,000 --> 00:53:48,000 I see more than 10,000 people, young and old. 713 00:53:48,000 --> 00:54:01,000 APEC's annual conference draws nearly 10,000 attendees from around the country, including the most influential members of both houses of Congress from both parties. 714 00:54:02,000 --> 00:54:14,000 As you leave here today to meet with your senators and representatives, I want you to go there knowing with certainty that you will make a difference with every member that you meet. 715 00:54:14,000 --> 00:54:23,000 You're going to feel so good when six months from now, you see the three major talking points evolved to three points of legislation for the US government. 716 00:54:24,000 --> 00:54:36,000 It would be very hard for ordinary Americans to know that they're being deceived, that some very competent experts at spin management are, in fact, deluding them. 717 00:54:36,000 --> 00:54:38,000 There are many reasons for this. 718 00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:44,000 One of them is that the American political class has basically swallowed the line, hook line and sinker. 719 00:54:44,000 --> 00:54:52,000 They keep getting rocket attack after rocket attack, and then they're criticized for human rights problems because they defend themselves. 720 00:54:52,000 --> 00:54:54,000 This is particularly true for Republicans. 721 00:54:54,000 --> 00:54:58,000 The responding, Mr. Speaker, to attacks on their civilian population. 722 00:54:58,000 --> 00:55:00,000 I mean, what is it that they want? 723 00:55:00,000 --> 00:55:01,000 Well, we know what they want. 724 00:55:01,000 --> 00:55:04,000 They want Israel obliterated from the map, Mr. Speaker. 725 00:55:04,000 --> 00:55:06,000 But it's also true for many Democrats. 726 00:55:06,000 --> 00:55:08,000 We stand with our ally. 727 00:55:08,000 --> 00:55:11,000 We stand with a democratic state of Israel. 728 00:55:11,000 --> 00:55:14,000 We stand against terrorism. 729 00:55:14,000 --> 00:55:21,000 This administration will always stand up for Israel's right to defend itself. 730 00:55:21,000 --> 00:55:27,000 They made the mistake of actually leaving Apax facts address on one bill that was actually laid before Congress. 731 00:55:27,000 --> 00:55:29,000 And of course, nobody was apparently embarrassed. 732 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:35,000 The fact that Apac writes the legislation for them or writes their speeches for them doesn't seem to be released, Father. 733 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:38,000 There's nothing happening here that's secret or under the table. 734 00:55:38,000 --> 00:55:39,000 It's not a cabal. 735 00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:40,000 It's not a conspiracy. 736 00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:45,000 It is, in fact, domestic politics, the way it's practiced here in the United States, 737 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:50,000 they are roughly three dozen or so pro-Israel Pax that give money. 738 00:55:50,000 --> 00:55:57,000 Over the last 15 or 20 years, they've given $55,60 million in American elections. 739 00:55:57,000 --> 00:56:04,000 There are one or two Arab American Pax, and I believe last time I looked, they'd given, you know, 800,000 to a million. 740 00:56:04,000 --> 00:56:12,000 So you've got $55 million of Pax contributions on one side, and you've got maybe a million at most on the other side. 741 00:56:12,000 --> 00:56:17,000 And that gives you a pretty good sense of what the balance of power is, what if you're planning on granting for Congress. 742 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:19,000 It's all about the money. 743 00:56:19,000 --> 00:56:26,000 And I do see a lot of old friends here, and I see a lot of new friends of Israel here as well. 744 00:56:26,000 --> 00:56:30,000 Democrats and Republicans alike. 745 00:56:30,000 --> 00:56:36,000 You've been getting Yahoo, got a joint session, so that Democrats and Republicans, 746 00:56:36,000 --> 00:56:41,000 we have the opportunity to stand up and share for him, and it would be good for their campaign surveys money. 747 00:56:41,000 --> 00:56:47,000 He put out the most hard-line propaganda that went entirely against U.S. policy. 748 00:56:47,000 --> 00:56:52,000 The border will be different than the one that existed on June 4th, 1967. 749 00:56:52,000 --> 00:57:01,000 Israel will not return to the indefensible boundaries of 1967. 750 00:57:01,000 --> 00:57:05,000 And he gets $359 standing in Ovation. What are they applauding? 751 00:57:05,000 --> 00:57:07,000 They continue to waste of the conflict. 752 00:57:07,000 --> 00:57:12,000 Are they applauding at Moorsville, Isabel, and Palestinians? They're going to keep dying? Is that what they're applauding? 753 00:57:12,000 --> 00:57:17,000 No, they're applauding. We want more money in the next campaign. 754 00:57:17,000 --> 00:57:21,000 That's what's entirely about. There is no other issue like this. 755 00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:26,000 For the most part, the lobby pushes policies that are consistent with U.S. interest anyway. 756 00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:32,000 And when these interests on a line, we see the limits of the lobby's power, as we saw with our bombers Iran policy, 757 00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:37,000 which passed despite an intense campaign by the lobby to defeat it. 758 00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:41,000 So we shouldn't overstate the influence of the lobby on American foreign policy. 759 00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:46,000 By the same time, we shouldn't underestimate the lobby's power to limit debate 760 00:57:46,000 --> 00:57:52,000 by these radio policies in the occupied territories, especially far right is radio policies 761 00:57:52,000 --> 00:57:57,000 that are often way out of step with the political views of most American Jews. 762 00:57:57,000 --> 00:58:02,000 In fact, it's not accurate to call it a Jewish lobby at all. It's the Israel lobby. 763 00:58:02,000 --> 00:58:06,000 The actual views of most people in the American Jewish community, according to every poll, 764 00:58:06,000 --> 00:58:12,000 diverge greatly from the extreme right wing, neoconservative views of the entire establishment 765 00:58:12,000 --> 00:58:17,000 leadership of that community. Most people in the Jewish community are much more liberal. 766 00:58:17,000 --> 00:58:20,000 They're against settlement, they're against occupation, they want to state solution. 767 00:58:20,000 --> 00:58:26,000 The lobby and its various other institutions are the main supports and prompts of settlement and occupation. 768 00:58:26,000 --> 00:58:31,000 And of protection of the status quo. And there are some key elements of what we call the Israel lobby 769 00:58:31,000 --> 00:58:34,000 that are a Jewish, so called Christian Zionists. 770 00:58:34,000 --> 00:58:40,000 Even Jelical Christians in America have become Israel's staunchest ally in an increasingly hostile world. 771 00:58:40,000 --> 00:58:45,000 Powerful groups like Kufai, Christian Jinnide for Israel, lobby Congress for an expansion 772 00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:49,000 of Israeli territory, because they believe that's what the Bible calls for. 773 00:58:49,000 --> 00:58:53,000 Kufai representatives from all 50 states went to Capitol Hill. 774 00:58:54,000 --> 00:59:00,000 Their purpose was to personally speak with very elected officials and express concerns for Israel's security 775 00:59:00,000 --> 00:59:04,000 and their support of Israel's right to the land by biblical mandate. 776 00:59:04,000 --> 00:59:13,000 In the United States roughly third of the population, it believes that every word of the Bible is literally true. 777 00:59:13,000 --> 00:59:20,000 If the Bible is literally true, then the land of Israel was promised to the Jews by God. 778 00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:25,000 And they have every right to take it over from the New surfers. 779 00:59:25,000 --> 00:59:29,000 Listen closely, those of you who are listening in the liberal media. 780 00:59:29,000 --> 00:59:36,000 The Jewish people are not occupying the land of Israel. They own the land of Israel. 781 00:59:39,000 --> 00:59:48,000 The truth about Israel is God gained the land of Israel to Abraham in an eternal blood covenant 4,000 years ago. 782 00:59:48,000 --> 00:59:52,000 The land of Israel belonged to the Jewish people then. 783 00:59:52,000 --> 00:59:58,000 It belongs to the Jewish people today, and it belongs to the Jewish people forever. 784 00:59:58,000 --> 01:00:00:00,000 The land is their land. 785 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:09,000 One of the problems with the influence the Israel lobby has in the United States now is it has been hard for government officials to have an honest discussion. 786 01:00:09,000 --> 01:00:16,000 Just look what happened to President Obama when he made the mistake of simply saying out loud what the international consensus is. 787 01:00:17,000 --> 01:00:24,000 We believe the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps. 788 01:00:24,000 --> 01:00:29,000 So that's secure and recognized borders are established for both states. 789 01:00:29,000 --> 01:00:34,000 It didn't matter that Obama was just repeating what had been official U.S. policy for decades. 790 01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:40,000 Other right-wing President Ronald Reagan had said essentially the same thing in the 1980s and even stronger language. 791 01:00:41,000 --> 01:00:48,000 U.N. Resolution 242 remains holy valid as the foundation stone of America's Middle East peace effort. 792 01:00:48,000 --> 01:00:59,000 It is the United States position that in return for peace, the withdrawal provision of resolution 242 applies to all fronts, including the West Bank and Gaza. 793 01:00:59,000 --> 01:01:09,000 Further settlement activities in no way necessary for the security of Israel and only diminishes the confidence of the Arabs that a final outcome can be freely and fairly negotiated. 794 01:01:09,000 --> 01:01:15,000 When Obama said it he was immediately accused by right-wing groups of setting up Israel for another Holocaust. 795 01:01:15,000 --> 01:01:17,000 President Obama abandoned Israel. 796 01:01:17,000 --> 01:01:25,000 After strong support by 11 consecutive American presidents, it appears Obama has moved sharply toward Israel's enemies and the results could be disastrous. 797 01:01:25,000 --> 01:01:29,000 The leader of Hezbollah has vowed to finish the job it was started. 798 01:01:29,000 --> 01:01:36,000 Up till now America's strong backing of Israel made that impossible, but with Obama's waffling could the second Holocaust be on the way. 799 01:01:37,000 --> 01:01:48,000 It's a pretty ingenious tactic. How you suppose to have a rational discussion about the occupation when pro-Israel extremists call the 67 borders that Auschwitz borders? 800 01:01:48,000 --> 01:01:53,000 These are the two alternatives. You're either going to be an Auschwitz or a support Israel. 801 01:01:53,000 --> 01:02:01,000 Because Israel was in fact created in the wake of the Holocaust. It isn't that extraordinary that the two would be linked that way. 802 01:02:01,000 --> 01:02:08,000 I have a problem with the idea of exploiting the link and using those six million Jews and almost in my mind it's like saying, 803 01:02:08,000 --> 01:02:11,000 and Frank would want the occupation to continue. 804 01:02:11,000 --> 01:02:17,000 You know the Jews have gone through an unspeakable historical trauma, right? 805 01:02:17,000 --> 01:02:28,000 But the fact is that if you look at other sort of reactionary or right-wing propaganda's various kinds, you know, nationalistic and so on, 806 01:02:28,000 --> 01:02:36,000 you see that what they all kind of have in common is this view that we are in danger. We are victims. They're trying to destroy us. 807 01:02:36,000 --> 01:02:40,000 The history has taught the Jewish people anything. 808 01:02:40,000 --> 01:02:48,000 It is that we must take calls for our destruction seriously. We are a nation that rose from the ashes of the Holocaust. 809 01:02:48,000 --> 01:02:55,000 When we say never again, we mean never again. 810 01:02:55,000 --> 01:03:01,000 You're the victim. So anything you do in self-defense is okay, even though it has you acting like a monster, right? 811 01:03:01,000 --> 01:03:15,000 A suggestion that Israel has committed war crimes is particularly offensive given that the Jewish people suffered under the most terrific war crimes in the Holocaust. 812 01:03:15,000 --> 01:03:19,000 It's there argument they always use. Remember the Holocaust. 813 01:03:19,000 --> 01:03:29,000 So it's invoking the Holocaust in order to justify is who will be held to a different standard and everyone else is being held to. 814 01:03:29,000 --> 01:03:37,000 I see a lot of manipulation here about the victimhood of Israeli Jews, the sense of victimhood. 815 01:03:37,000 --> 01:03:50,000 And I'm a child of survivors Holocaust survivors. So I'll be the last one to underestimate the importance of history and the history of persecution of Jews in the Israeli Palestinian context. 816 01:03:50,000 --> 01:03:56,000 But does it mean that Jews now in Israel go every day and think about Auschwitz, adopted? 817 01:03:56,000 --> 01:04:10,000 Anyone who is critical of the special relationship criticizes the activities of the lobby or disagrees with the policies that they recommend or is critical of Israel's conduct is virtually certain to be attacked. 818 01:04:10,000 --> 01:04:22,000 Usually in very harsh ways by Israel's defenders, there are watchdog groups that keep track of what different media organizations publish or broadcast and if they're not happy about it, 819 01:04:22,000 --> 01:04:26,000 they either publish their own attacks, they organize consumer boycotts. 820 01:04:26,000 --> 01:04:36,000 Israelis and the lobby do not think there's ever any problem with policy. The problem is only the way it's covered, which is why they have organizations like camera, 821 01:04:36,000 --> 01:04:39,000 which is no committee on Middle East accuracy. 822 01:04:39,000 --> 01:04:44,000 Actors see means that you present the side that makes Israel look good. 823 01:04:44,000 --> 01:04:51,000 The lobby and the Israelis believe that the mainstream media in America is pro-Palestinian. 824 01:04:51,000 --> 01:04:53,000 I mean it's laughable. 825 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:59,000 Consistently, the times has suppressed any story that would portray Israel sympathetically. 826 01:04:59,000 --> 01:05:04,000 And on the other hand, it has written dozens of stories portraying the Palestinians sympathetically. 827 01:05:04,000 --> 01:05:14,000 Israel is now portrayed in much of the major media, especially CNN, the BBC as the aggressor, as the predator nation and the poor Palestinians and Arabs as the victims. 828 01:05:14,000 --> 01:05:20,000 It's one of the most profoundly successful tactics of right-wing media pressure and media criticism groups. 829 01:05:20,000 --> 01:05:24,000 And they are going to argue that it's true in violation of all the facts. 830 01:05:24,000 --> 01:05:33,000 You're saying that because CNN has interviewed Palestinian families and shown Palestinian children who had been wounded or killed, 831 01:05:33,000 --> 01:05:38,000 it somehow CNN is saying that Hamas is okay. I don't think that those two were equivalent. 832 01:05:38,000 --> 01:05:43,000 We're not allowed to show the civilians from the crossfire. 833 01:05:43,000 --> 01:05:45,000 Of course, you're allowed to show civilians cut in the crossfire. 834 01:05:45,000 --> 01:05:49,000 You shall also mention all the restrictions that Hamas put on your reporting inside the Gaza Strip. 835 01:05:49,000 --> 01:05:53,000 You should also mention all the context with regard to Hamas putting children in harm's way. 836 01:05:53,000 --> 01:05:56,000 You should also routinely mention the fact that Hamas is chartered calls for destruction. 837 01:05:56,000 --> 01:06:00,000 Not only the state of Israel, but for the murder of Jews across the world, which of course he and end is not. 838 01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:08,000 That's silly, Ben. We talk about that all the time. We talk about the charter, the Hamas charter that says that they want to obliterate Israel and wipe Israel off the face of the map. 839 01:06:08,000 --> 01:06:11,000 You're just not being fair. That's not true. 840 01:06:11,000 --> 01:06:13,000 And you mentioned it occasionally. 841 01:06:13,000 --> 01:06:19,000 You mentioned it occasionally, and the midst of vast swaths of imagery about Israel using what you would term excessive force. 842 01:06:19,000 --> 01:06:22,000 The media outlets don't see the pushback from the other side. 843 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:28,000 They don't see the upside to standing up for their own reporting. 844 01:06:28,000 --> 01:06:31,000 So I think in most cases they cave. 845 01:06:31,000 --> 01:06:39,000 Look at the pressure that came down on veteran NBC reporter, I'm in my Eldin, when he was covering the 2014 Gaza invasion for NBC. 846 01:06:39,000 --> 01:06:47,000 My Eldin was playing soccer on a beach with four Palestinian kids, just moments before they were killed by an Israeli rocket. 847 01:06:47,000 --> 01:06:53,000 And he talked about this on social media and shared video of the heartbroken reactions of the kids' parents. 848 01:06:58,000 --> 01:07:16,000 And what did NBC do? They responded by pulling my Eldin from Gaza. 849 01:07:16,000 --> 01:07:24,000 And of course, there's no greater weapon in the attack arsenal than equating critical coverage of Israel's policies with anti-Semitism. 850 01:07:24,000 --> 01:07:28,000 Any fair-minded person who falls out here knows that's anti-American and anti-Semitic. 851 01:07:28,000 --> 01:07:30,000 There is a huge man, correct? 852 01:07:30,000 --> 01:07:34,000 Yes, I am. It doesn't come more anti-Semitic now, isn't it? 853 01:07:34,000 --> 01:07:37,000 They would, they would do violence to you. 854 01:07:37,000 --> 01:07:40,000 Who are journalists and alches who have run that work? 855 01:07:40,000 --> 01:07:42,000 They would violence, man. I hardly think so. 856 01:07:42,000 --> 01:07:47,000 I have unwrote an article in which he explained to American Jews what their task was. 857 01:07:47,000 --> 01:07:55,000 Their task is to show that anyone who's a critic of Zionism by which he means a critic of the policies of the state of Israel 858 01:07:55,000 --> 01:08:04,000 must be either an anti-Semite or a neurotic self-hating Jew that covers 100% of the possible criticism. 859 01:08:04,000 --> 01:08:10,000 We'll start tonight in the Middle East, where Israel is, israel, israel is the supposed to defend Israel? 860 01:08:10,000 --> 01:08:12,000 The physical bomb taxes will be extra $1,000. 861 01:08:12,000 --> 01:08:14,000 What are the options for the same state as Israel? 862 01:08:14,000 --> 01:08:16,000 We're not one of the right-hand categories. 863 01:08:16,000 --> 01:08:18,000 What are the options for the human rights? 864 01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:20,000 We're not one of the right-hand categories. 865 01:08:20,000 --> 01:08:22,000 What are the other options for the human rights? 866 01:08:22,000 --> 01:08:24,000 Telling you? 867 01:08:24,000 --> 01:08:28,000 So just to be that was always called the self-hating Jew, 868 01:08:28,000 --> 01:08:31,000 and everybody liked me was called the self-hating Jew. 869 01:08:31,000 --> 01:08:36,000 I am now not only a self-hating Jew, but they also call me an anti-Semite. 870 01:08:36,000 --> 01:08:39,000 For George Manparents, I'm still an anti-Semite. 871 01:08:39,000 --> 01:08:44,000 My wife was born and a displaced person's camp in Germany, and I'm an anti-Semite. 872 01:08:44,000 --> 01:08:52,000 They have for a very long time been able to effectively defend the indefensible to the American public 873 01:08:52,000 --> 01:08:58,000 through miseducation and misinformation campaigns, through effective talking points, 874 01:08:58,000 --> 01:09:03,000 through smearing individuals on the opposite side of things, 875 01:09:03,000 --> 01:09:07,000 labeling them all kinds of things sympathizers with terrorism. 876 01:09:07,000 --> 01:09:12,000 I've done dozens of interviews which begin from the terrorism departure, 877 01:09:12,000 --> 01:09:18,000 but when given an opportunity to actually speak and present a different perspective, 878 01:09:18,000 --> 01:09:21,000 that can dissolve rather quickly. 879 01:09:21,000 --> 01:09:24,000 Is Hamas a terrorist organization? 880 01:09:24,000 --> 01:09:26,000 Do I get to actually speak now? 881 01:09:26,000 --> 01:09:27,000 You get to answer the question. 882 01:09:27,000 --> 01:09:29,000 It's a simple yes and no question. 883 01:09:29,000 --> 01:09:30,000 Is Hamas? 884 01:09:30,000 --> 01:09:32,000 You invited me on here. 885 01:09:32,000 --> 01:09:35,000 Is Hamas who charter calls for the destruction of Israel? 886 01:09:35,000 --> 01:09:37,000 Is that a terrorist organization? 887 01:09:37,000 --> 01:09:39,000 That's a yes or no question. 888 01:09:39,000 --> 01:09:40,000 Thank you for your question. 889 01:09:40,000 --> 01:09:45,000 I'm very telling to me that, and it should be telling to your viewers as well, by the way, 890 01:09:45,000 --> 01:09:48,000 that the moment you have a Palestinian voice on your program, 891 01:09:48,000 --> 01:09:51,000 who begins to explain the legitimate grievances of Palestinian- 892 01:09:51,000 --> 01:09:53,000 Is Hamas a terrorist organization? 893 01:09:53,000 --> 01:09:56,000 Sir, let me question. 894 01:09:56,000 --> 01:09:59,000 What part of this can you get through your thick head? 895 01:09:59,000 --> 01:10:02,000 I think it's Hamas a terrorist organization. 896 01:10:02,000 --> 01:10:04,000 Is he asking or no? 897 01:10:04,000 --> 01:10:07,000 The only thing that you're going to say is what we want you to say. 898 01:10:07,000 --> 01:10:10,000 And if you don't say it, we're not going to let you speak. 899 01:10:10,000 --> 01:10:16,000 So you end up with reporting that gives way more priority and weight to the official Israeli perspective than to the Palestinian one. 900 01:10:16,000 --> 01:10:21,000 Look at how American media covered Israel's 2014 attack on Gaza. 901 01:10:21,000 --> 01:10:26,000 A keyword search of all the major networks showed that over the course of the 51-day assault, 902 01:10:26,000 --> 01:10:32,000 Israel's ongoing military siege and blockade of Gaza were barely mentioned compared to the thousands of times, 903 01:10:32,000 --> 01:10:34,000 a mass rocket attacks on Israel were mentioned. 904 01:10:34,000 --> 01:10:39,000 Why is Hamas launching missiles into population centers of Israel? 905 01:10:39,000 --> 01:10:43,000 The basic propaganda frame is built into the various assumptions journalists, 906 01:10:43,000 --> 01:10:44,000 bring to the table. 907 01:10:44,000 --> 01:10:53,000 Since Israel pulled out of Gaza in 2005, eight thousand rockets have been fired from Gaza into Israel. 908 01:10:53,000 --> 01:10:55,000 This is how propaganda works. 909 01:10:55,000 --> 01:10:59,000 It works by getting your words in the mouths of other people, 910 01:10:59,000 --> 01:11:02,000 especially the mouths of supposedly objective media commentators. 911 01:11:02,000 --> 01:11:07,000 I'm wondering though whether you're outraged by the conduct of Hamas, 912 01:11:07,000 --> 01:11:12,000 starting the conflict by firing rockets, building tunnels to kill and kidnapped Israelis, 913 01:11:12,000 --> 01:11:19,000 being more than willing to sacrifice Palestinian lives by embedding them into their own kind of arsenal, 914 01:11:19,000 --> 01:11:22,000 and using them as Israel contends as human shields. 915 01:11:22,000 --> 01:11:24,000 Do you have a level of outrage at Hamas itself? 916 01:11:24,000 --> 01:11:27,000 It doesn't seem like propaganda at all. 917 01:11:27,000 --> 01:11:28,000 It just seems like news. 918 01:11:28,000 --> 01:11:33,000 And this goes across all the major media, including the supposedly most liberal. 919 01:11:33,000 --> 01:11:36,000 Look at Rachel Madal on MSNBC. 920 01:11:36,000 --> 01:11:40,000 There's known as the leading progressive voice on mainstream television. 921 01:11:40,000 --> 01:11:43,000 She did only four segments on the war. 922 01:11:43,000 --> 01:11:48,000 And during these few segments, she never once mentioned Israel's ongoing occupation of the West Bank. 923 01:11:48,000 --> 01:11:51,000 Or it's siege on blockade of Gaza. 924 01:11:51,000 --> 01:11:54,000 And never once mentioned the fact that the US as armed Israel 925 01:11:54,000 --> 01:11:59,000 with a very weapons that were being used against the defenseless civilian population. 926 01:11:59,000 --> 01:12:05,000 Instead, choosing to frame the invasion as part of a senseless cycle of violence 927 01:12:05,000 --> 01:12:07,000 perpetrated by both sides. 928 01:12:07,000 --> 01:12:12,000 It's been a constant cycle of fighting between Israel and Hamas for the past several years in Gaza. 929 01:12:12,000 --> 01:12:15,000 And the fighting, and the cause of the fighting, feel terribly familiar 930 01:12:15,000 --> 01:12:18,000 because this is basically a recurring war. 931 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:23,000 And if it feels like Deja Vu feels like, uh, I've heard all of this before, you are right. 932 01:12:23,000 --> 01:12:27,000 Because this really does keep happening over and over and over again. 933 01:12:27,000 --> 01:12:34,000 Rachel Madal, the most important woman on MSNBC, the leader when it comes to politics. 934 01:12:34,000 --> 01:12:41,000 In six weeks or four, never mentioned the word blockade occupation, illegal sediments. 935 01:12:41,000 --> 01:12:46,000 Never mentioned the support that Congress have for Israel and conditional Amano money, 936 01:12:46,000 --> 01:12:47,000 billions of dollars. 937 01:12:47,000 --> 01:12:48,000 What is that? 938 01:12:48,000 --> 01:12:50,000 What a disappointment. 939 01:12:50,000 --> 01:12:52,000 Our media operations. 940 01:12:52,000 --> 01:12:56,000 National media is a scandal when it comes to Israel. 941 01:12:56,000 --> 01:13:00,000 I look at the UK with all its deficit and there's a real debate. 942 01:13:00,000 --> 01:13:04,000 For example, there's this anchor called Jones Snow, Channel 4 in the UK. 943 01:13:04,000 --> 01:13:08,000 And he interviewed Mark Regev and he grilled him with questions. 944 01:13:09,000 --> 01:13:14,000 Regev, how does killing children on a beach contribute to that purpose? 945 01:13:14,000 --> 01:13:17,000 What was the point of bombing the El Waffa hospital for goodness sake? 946 01:13:17,000 --> 01:13:21,000 There are great uncertainties about whether you're acting within the law. 947 01:13:21,000 --> 01:13:22,000 Yes. 948 01:13:22,000 --> 01:13:23,000 Oh yes. 949 01:13:23,000 --> 01:13:28,000 You are deliberately targeting neighborhoods in which you know there are women and children. 950 01:13:28,000 --> 01:13:30,000 You've tried everything with Gaza. 951 01:13:30,000 --> 01:13:32,000 You've besieged it for seven years. 952 01:13:32,000 --> 01:13:36,000 The people live an intolerable and ghastly life and you know that better than anybody. 953 01:13:36,000 --> 01:13:38,000 Why did you try one other thing? 954 01:13:38,000 --> 01:13:39,000 Talking. 955 01:13:39,000 --> 01:13:40,000 Why not talk? 956 01:13:40,000 --> 01:13:43,000 Why not be brave and talk directly with them? 957 01:13:43,000 --> 01:13:44,000 Why not? 958 01:13:44,000 --> 01:13:46,000 I can never see this in America. 959 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:49,000 I never seen anything like this in the United States. 960 01:13:49,000 --> 01:13:55,000 There are being occasional examples of American journalists who've had the courage to challenge the official Israeli line. 961 01:13:55,000 --> 01:13:58,000 Back in the 50s CBS is Mike Wallace. 962 01:13:58,000 --> 01:14:02,000 Didn't back down from grilling Israeli ambassador Aberibon, 963 01:14:02,000 --> 01:14:05,000 but Israel's illegal takeover of Arab land. 964 01:14:05,000 --> 01:14:10,000 The fact remains that Israel benefited territorially from a war from armed violence. 965 01:14:10,000 --> 01:14:16,000 Well as a member of the Judaeic faith which cherishes social justice and morality. 966 01:14:16,000 --> 01:14:21,000 Do you believe that any country should profit territorially from violence? 967 01:14:21,000 --> 01:14:27,000 A year later, Wallace then shy away from comparing the terrorist tactics of Palestinian militants 968 01:14:27,000 --> 01:14:30,000 with the terrorist tactics of Jewish militants in the 1940s. 969 01:14:30,000 --> 01:14:34,000 The fact is that innocent people die from a terror whoever the terrorist. 970 01:14:34,000 --> 01:14:39,000 The Jewish independence fighters trying to ease in the exit of the British from Palestine 971 01:14:39,000 --> 01:14:42,000 and to intimidate the Arab population there. 972 01:14:42,000 --> 01:14:47,000 Bomb bust ups and office buildings, railroad trains and shopping grounds. 973 01:14:47,000 --> 01:14:53,000 The fighters of Stirren and Irgon took a toll of innocent victims that ran into the hundreds. 974 01:14:55,000 --> 01:14:59,000 More recently in 2012 during a 60 minutes piece, 975 01:14:59,000 --> 01:15:04,000 the late Bob Simon dared to report on what date they life is like for Palestinian Christians 976 01:15:04,000 --> 01:15:06,000 who live under Israeli occupation. 977 01:15:06,000 --> 01:15:10,000 Israel has occupied the West Bank for 45 years. 978 01:15:10,000 --> 01:15:16,000 Turning the little town where Christ was born into what its residents call an open air prison. 979 01:15:16,000 --> 01:15:21,000 Christian Astus lives with her mother Claire, her father, brother and sister, 980 01:15:21,000 --> 01:15:25,000 in this house which is surrounded on three sides by the wall. 981 01:15:25,000 --> 01:15:27,000 How do you live with this? 982 01:15:28,000 --> 01:15:33,000 The Simon's report was seen as so unusual and so incendiary that Israeli ambassador Michael Orran 983 01:15:33,000 --> 01:15:39,000 actually tried to spike it, censor it, leading Simon to directly confront him on camera. 984 01:15:39,000 --> 01:15:48,000 When I heard that you were going to do a story about Christians in the Holy Land and my as something 985 01:15:48,000 --> 01:15:56,000 and had, I believe information about the nature of it and it's been confirmed by this interview today. 986 01:15:56,000 --> 01:16:01,000 I think it's been confirmed by the interview Mr Ambassador because you don't know what's going to be put on air. 987 01:16:01,000 --> 01:16:02,000 Okay, I don't. 988 01:16:02,000 --> 01:16:03,000 True. 989 01:16:03,000 --> 01:16:12,000 Mr Ambassador, I've been doing this a long time and I've received lots of reactions from just about everyone I've done stories about. 990 01:16:12,000 --> 01:16:17,000 But I've never gotten a reaction before from a story that hasn't been broadcast yet. 991 01:16:19,000 --> 01:16:21,000 Well, there's a first time for everything, Bob. 992 01:16:21,000 --> 01:16:25,000 These are examples of exceptional reporting, but they are the exception. 993 01:16:25,000 --> 01:16:26,000 And there's a reason for that. 994 01:16:26,000 --> 01:16:32,000 They're in each of these cases, these journalists were mercilessly attacked and labeled anti-Semitic. 995 01:16:32,000 --> 01:16:34,000 It didn't matter that they were both Jewish. 996 01:16:34,000 --> 01:16:37,000 That's how the climate of intimidation works. 997 01:16:37,000 --> 01:16:43,000 It's almost impossible to get any view that isn't one way or another shaped by an Israeli perspective. 998 01:16:43,000 --> 01:16:44,000 Almost impossible. 999 01:16:44,000 --> 01:16:51,000 It cannot get in without facing a firestorm of pit bull attacks to make sure that the line is following. 1000 01:16:52,000 --> 01:16:56,000 Everyone who's trying to tell the American public a different side of the story, 1001 01:16:56,000 --> 01:17:02,000 an alternative view of the conflict that's a reality-based has already crossed a barrier of fear. 1002 01:17:02,000 --> 01:17:08,000 And I think they've already told themselves, well, I'm going to pay for this, but I'm ready to pay the price. 1003 01:17:09,000 --> 01:17:12,000 The American public has been a part of the world. 1004 01:17:12,000 --> 01:17:15,000 The American public has been a part of the world. 1005 01:17:15,000 --> 01:17:16,000 The American public has been a part of the world. 1006 01:17:16,000 --> 01:17:24,000 Over just the past few years, the proliferation of social media and internet news sources has made it increasingly difficult for the Israeli government and 1007 01:17:24,000 --> 01:17:29,000 pro-Israel groups in the US to manage American perceptions of the conflict. 1008 01:17:29,000 --> 01:17:37,000 Video footage and reporting from the ground bearing witness to the reality of the occupation and our more accessible than ever on the internet. 1009 01:17:37,000 --> 01:17:49,000 In addition, with the past few years, a number of high profile documentaries made by Israeli and Palestinian filmmakers alike have trained a harsh light on current Israeli policy in the repression of Palestinian lands. 1010 01:18:08,000 --> 01:18:17,000 At the same time, a powerful new boycott, divestment and sanctions movement has been gaining momentum and raising awareness of the occupation. 1011 01:18:17,000 --> 01:18:25,000 While activists from the Black Lives Matter movement have been making explicit connections between police violence against African Americans, 1012 01:18:25,000 --> 01:18:28,000 the Israeli military's repression of Palestinians. 1013 01:18:28,000 --> 01:18:33,000 We stand next to people who continue to courageously struggle and resist the occupation. 1014 01:18:33,000 --> 01:18:37,000 People continue to dream and fight for freedom. 1015 01:18:37,000 --> 01:18:41,000 Confergis in the Palestine, the struggle for freedom continues. 1016 01:18:41,000 --> 01:18:44,000 And all of these developments seem to be having an effect. 1017 01:18:44,000 --> 01:18:52,000 Those now show that while sympathy for Israel remains at all time highs among older Americans, it has been hammering around young people. 1018 01:18:52,000 --> 01:18:56,000 Despite the effort to the lobby, something really striking is taking place. 1019 01:18:56,000 --> 01:19:02,000 A lot of young people are abandoning the mainstream media and turning its third other independent sources. 1020 01:19:02,000 --> 01:19:08,000 So they have a totally different way of making sense of what's happening and unfiltered view of Israel's repression. 1021 01:19:08,000 --> 01:19:12,000 And pro-Israel operatives like Frank Lans are in a panic. 1022 01:19:12,000 --> 01:19:20,000 In his latest report, he calls what's happening with young people at disaster and demands that Israel's supporters respond. 1023 01:19:20,000 --> 01:19:22,000 And people are answered the call. 1024 01:19:22,000 --> 01:19:28,000 You have powerful right-wing billionaires like Sheldon Adelson and Major Donut to Republican candidates, 1025 01:19:28,000 --> 01:19:33,000 bankrolling a campaign to silence and intimidate student activists on college campuses. 1026 01:19:33,000 --> 01:19:35,000 But it's not working. 1027 01:19:35,000 --> 01:19:43,000 Groups like students for justice in Palestine, who see what's happening to Palestinians as a civil rights issue, have refused to be intimidated. 1028 01:19:43,000 --> 01:19:49,000 They're refusing to back down even though they're being labeled as anti-Semitic and terrorist sympathizers. 1029 01:19:49,000 --> 01:19:51,000 And their numbers are growing. 1030 01:19:51,000 --> 01:20:00,000 As the discourse begins to open, more people are starting to understand this as a rights-based issue. 1031 01:20:00,000 --> 01:20:03,000 Not an issue of radicalism. 1032 01:20:03,000 --> 01:20:10,000 This is a movement for the rights of people who's rights are being denied, who are living under occupation, 1033 01:20:10,000 --> 01:20:16,000 who want to live in their country freely just like anybody else. 1034 01:20:16,000 --> 01:20:23,000 You can see just so many video clips of kids having their hands smashed by soldiers with batons. 1035 01:20:23,000 --> 01:20:28,000 You can see just so many pictures of thousands of people being killed as happened in Gaza. 1036 01:20:28,000 --> 01:20:32,000 And at a certain point, there's a cognitive business. 1037 01:20:32,000 --> 01:20:35,000 You realize that what you're being told is a pack of lies. 1038 01:20:35,000 --> 01:20:39,000 Let's just get away from the mythologies and talk about the reality. 1039 01:20:39,000 --> 01:20:46,000 And then maybe be able to persuade people that they should not any longer give their unwaverning support to a nation, 1040 01:20:46,000 --> 01:20:53,000 engaged in a policy that's not just inhumane and brutal but ultimately suicidal. 1041 01:20:53,000 --> 01:20:59,000 Given the central role that the United States plays in backing Israel, 1042 01:20:59,000 --> 01:21:05,000 seems to be Americans, all Americans have a right to question particular Israeli policies, 1043 01:21:06,000 --> 01:21:08,000 and in particular the prolonged occupation. 1044 01:21:08,000 --> 01:21:15,000 The fact that the Palestinian people have been kept without a state and without any political rights for decades now. 1045 01:21:15,000 --> 01:21:20,000 For us in the United States, I think the issue has to be what is our government doing. 1046 01:21:20,000 --> 01:21:27,000 How is our government allowing enabling supporting, arming, defending Israeli violations? 1047 01:21:27,000 --> 01:21:31,000 In the end, this comes down to a battle for the minds of the American people. 1048 01:21:32,000 --> 01:21:35,000 A battle over the stories they're told to make sense to this conflict. 1049 01:21:35,000 --> 01:21:37,000 A battle over perception. 1050 01:21:37,000 --> 01:21:41,000 The more Americans are able to see the reality of occupation with their own eyes. 1051 01:21:41,000 --> 01:21:44,000 They see images of routine daily violence. 1052 01:21:44,000 --> 01:21:48,000 Of the repression and humiliation that never make their way into mainstream use, 1053 01:21:48,000 --> 01:21:55,000 the more they'll question the image of Israel as this tiny little David up against the bullying Arab Goliath. 1054 01:21:55,000 --> 01:22:00,000 And start to wonder, this actually the outgun Palestinians who might be the real David here. 1055 01:22:01,000 --> 01:22:06,000 When that starts becoming the dominant perception here in the US, all bets are off. 1056 01:22:06,000 --> 01:22:09,000 It all comes down to American public perception. 1057 01:22:09,000 --> 01:22:15,000 That's the one way to change anything, changing perception and understanding here, 1058 01:22:15,000 --> 01:22:17,000 leading to a change of policy here. 1059 01:22:17,000 --> 01:22:21,000 As long as the United States supports Israel, nothing's going to happen. 1060 01:22:21,000 --> 01:22:25,000 U.S. government will support it as long as the US population tolerates. 1061 01:22:31,000 --> 01:22:36,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1062 01:22:36,000 --> 01:22:39,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1063 01:22:39,000 --> 01:22:41,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1064 01:22:41,000 --> 01:22:43,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1065 01:22:43,000 --> 01:22:45,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1066 01:22:45,000 --> 01:22:47,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1067 01:22:47,000 --> 01:22:49,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1068 01:22:49,000 --> 01:22:51,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1069 01:22:51,000 --> 01:22:53,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1070 01:22:53,000 --> 01:22:55,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1071 01:22:55,000 --> 01:22:57,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1072 01:22:57,000 --> 01:22:59,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1073 01:22:59,000 --> 01:23:01,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1074 01:23:01,000 --> 01:23:03,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1075 01:23:03,000 --> 01:23:05,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1076 01:23:05,000 --> 01:23:07,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1077 01:23:07,000 --> 01:23:09,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1078 01:23:09,000 --> 01:23:11,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1079 01:23:11,000 --> 01:23:13,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1080 01:23:13,000 --> 01:23:15,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1081 01:23:15,000 --> 01:23:17,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1082 01:23:17,000 --> 01:23:19,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1083 01:23:19,000 --> 01:23:21,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1084 01:23:21,000 --> 01:23:23,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1085 01:23:23,000 --> 01:23:25,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1086 01:23:25,000 --> 01:23:27,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1087 01:23:27,000 --> 01:23:29,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1088 01:23:29,000 --> 01:23:31,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1089 01:23:31,000 --> 01:23:33,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1090 01:23:33,000 --> 01:23:35,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1091 01:23:35,000 --> 01:23:37,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1092 01:23:37,000 --> 01:23:39,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1093 01:23:39,000 --> 01:23:41,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1094 01:23:41,000 --> 01:23:43,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1095 01:23:43,000 --> 01:23:45,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1096 01:23:45,000 --> 01:23:47,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1097 01:23:47,000 --> 01:23:49,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1098 01:23:49,000 --> 01:23:51,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1099 01:23:51,000 --> 01:23:53,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1100 01:23:53,000 --> 01:23:55,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1101 01:23:55,000 --> 01:23:57,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1102 01:23:57,000 --> 01:23:59,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1103 01:23:59,000 --> 01:24:01,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1104 01:24:01,000 --> 01:24:03,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1105 01:24:03,000 --> 01:24:05,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1106 01:24:05,000 --> 01:24:07,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1107 01:24:07,000 --> 01:24:09,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1108 01:24:09,000 --> 01:24:11,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1109 01:24:11,000 --> 01:24:13,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1110 01:24:13,000 --> 01:24:15,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1111 01:24:15,000 --> 01:24:17,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1112 01:24:17,000 --> 01:24:19,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1113 01:24:19,000 --> 01:24:21,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1114 01:24:21,000 --> 01:24:23,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1115 01:24:23,000 --> 01:24:25,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1116 01:24:25,000 --> 01:24:27,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1117 01:24:27,000 --> 01:24:29,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1118 01:24:29,000 --> 01:24:31,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1119 01:24:31,000 --> 01:24:33,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1120 01:24:33,000 --> 01:24:35,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1121 01:24:35,000 --> 01:24:37,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1122 01:24:37,000 --> 01:24:39,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1123 01:24:39,000 --> 01:24:41,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1124 01:24:41,000 --> 01:24:43,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1125 01:24:43,000 --> 01:24:45,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1126 01:24:45,000 --> 01:24:47,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1127 01:24:47,000 --> 01:24:49,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1128 01:24:49,000 --> 01:24:51,000 The United States is a very important part of the world. 1129 01:24:51,000 --> 01:24:55,000 The United States is a very important part of the world.