1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:29,000 I guess I can see some of you. 2 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:43,000 Today I'm going to read you a letter that I'm going to be sending to the President and the First Lady as an environmental health analyst and as you can see a rapidly aging grandmother. 3 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:57,000 This is at the very top of my bucket list and I want the White House family to read this letter and I want millions of homes around the world to read this letter as well. 4 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000 And the letter goes like this. 5 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Dear Mr. President and First Lady, have you ever reflected about what the future looks like today for young people who fall in love, marry and have children? 6 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:22,000 I was so lucky when I carried each of my four children in my womb back in the 1950s. 7 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:29,000 In those days, as soon as our babies were born, we counted their fingers and toes and my husband, of course, checked their gonads. 8 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:30,000 The boys. 9 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:35,000 After that, we heaved a sigh of relief. 10 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:40,000 And as grateful parents went blissfully on with our lives. 11 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:59,000 We gave no thought to the magic of the chemistry in the womb that has evolved over four billion years, enabling a single cell to split and keep splitting and splitting and moving about and miraculously create a baby in the womb. 12 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:06,000 Nor did we give any thought to the numerous disorders afflicting children today. 13 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:20,000 Think what the statistics tell us about the odds of children developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly called ADHD or autism or diabetes or obesity. 14 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:34,000 Today, one out of every three babies will develop diabetes and if you are an African American or among the minorities, that will be every other baby. 15 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:41,000 One out of every 88 babies born today will develop autism spectrum disorder. 16 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 And if you are a boy, that is one out of every 54. 17 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:50,000 And in less than 10 years, 80% of the population will be overweight. 18 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:58,000 No woman should have to live with knowledge about epidemics like that throughout her pregnancy. 19 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:09,000 And then watch every day for any telltale sign that her precious baby might be diabetic or autistic because somehow the chemistry in her womb had become flawed. 20 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Many of these disorders that were once rare are the result of fossil fuel-derived chemicals interfering with our endocrine system, the overarching system that integrates all our body's glands. 21 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:26,000 Like the pancreas. 22 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:30,000 Like the pancreas, thyroid, adrenals, sex organs, and segments of the brain. 23 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:38,000 And now we know even body fat, the stomach, and the intestines are all part of the endocrine system. 24 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:43,000 And they all produce hormones and function under hormonal control. 25 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Hormones regulate how we develop in the womb and how our bodies function. 26 00:03:50,000 --> 00:04:03,000 They can affect our mood, our capacity for empathy, our sexuality, and our ability to process information so we can reach conclusions about what we are hearing and seeing and doing. 27 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:12,000 And most important, our ability to look each other in the eye and socialize and solve problems. 28 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:16,000 In essence, hormones humanize us. 29 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Today, checking our newborns is not as simple as counting fingers and toes to know if our babies are all right. 30 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:39,000 So how could the delicate endocrine chemistry with hormones operating in the womb at concentration at parts per billion and parts per trillion suddenly be undermined in just three or four generations? 31 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:47,000 When my babies were born in the 50s, no one could perceive the impending plethora of epidemics that chemicals would cause. 32 00:04:47,000 --> 00:05:00,000 In those days, we believed the mantra that there was a barrier in the placenta and a barrier in the embryo and fetal brain that would never let stray chemicals get through. 33 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:15,000 The discovery in 1968 that alcohol consumption could breach those barriers should have opened the door for a flood of new research and intensive testing of other chemicals on fetal development. 34 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,000 But it didn't. 35 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:30,000 Back in the 40s and 50s, numerous corporate laboratories were built around the world in order to create more and more chemicals using as feedstock the toxic byproducts from fossil fuels to increase profits. 36 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:41,000 We were sold pesticides, plastics, detergents, cosmetic ingredients, food additives, and more on the promise that there would be better living through modern chemistry. 37 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:51,000 And then in the 50s and 60s, the US and Russia began to allocate vast sums of money for outer space research. 38 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:59,000 In order to get to outer space, innovative chemicals were designed to make construction material lighter and stronger than steel. 39 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:10,000 These innovations got us to the moon and on Mars and also got us more new products for our homes and offices and more new recreational products. 40 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:21,000 If there was ever a need for inner space research on what these chemicals could do in our bodies, it was when outer space exploration began. 41 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,000 But no one thought of that then. 42 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:34,000 As a result, today the surface of the earth is saturated with man-made chemicals that society and the global economy have become totally dependent upon. 43 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:49,000 Chemicals that can interfere in the womb with the delicate endocrine system that makes possible the development and differentiation of that precious single cell in the womb into a normal, healthy baby. 44 00:06:49,000 --> 00:07:08,000 Yes, a small number of the nearly 100,000 new chemicals produced up through 2011 were tested, but at high occupational level doses for the probability they could cause immediate harm, obvious birth defects, and cancer. 45 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:19,000 And governments set standards using risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis to determine whether a chemical is safe based on the odds of getting cancer. 46 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:33,000 But the odds that a baby born today will become compromised with one or more endocrine disorder are far greater than the odds of getting a malignant cancer. 47 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:41,000 This has happened because of the old chemical safety standards that predominantly focus on cancer. 48 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:54,000 Those standards are deeply embedded in the language of federal health regulations, allowing corporations to continue to put dangerous chemicals into their products, into the food we eat, and in the air we breathe. 49 00:07:54,000 --> 00:08:13,000 Chemicals are now in wide use that were never tested using assays that can detect disturbances in the womb that eventually lead to diseases that might not appear until puberty or even later in life, such as obesity, infertility, dementia, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's. 50 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,000 Our laws have let this happen. 51 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:27,000 We should have caught on when back in the 1980s it was discovered that animals at the top of the food web in the Great Lakes had been put at great risk by PCBs. 52 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:34,000 Remember, PCBs made possible the electrification of rural US in the 1930s. 53 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:47,000 They are made from benzene, a toxic by-product of oil and natural gas, and chlorine, a highly reactive gas, and are persistent in the environment for many years. 54 00:08:47,000 --> 00:09:00,000 These chemicals used as heat resistors and fire retardants had bioaccumulated 10 to 250 times or more at each level up the food web. 55 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:10,000 A large number of the adult animals were unable to reproduce, while the offspring of others were so compromised they never made it to maturity. 56 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:22,000 And in addition, many of the mature birds had lost their parenting instincts, displaying all forms of indifference in attending to the nest and the nestling. 57 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:35,000 Another chilling warning came about 10 years later, when it was discovered that mothers eating fish from the Great Lakes had given birth to children who had symptoms of ADHD and reduced resistance to infection. 58 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:48,000 And that the intensity of the brain damage was correlated with the level of PCBs in the mother's blood that, just like the birds, they shared with their babies before they were born. 59 00:09:48,000 --> 00:10:03,000 While everyone thought that the PCBs were being phased out, the chemical industry had already started using bromine as a substitute for chlorine on the benzene and selling the compounds to replace the PCBs. 60 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:15,000 These brominated compounds were so universally sold and dispersed as fire retardants before the technology was developed to detect them in the environment. 61 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:24,000 And then again, like the PCBs, were found in the animals and humans from the Arctic to the Antarctic because they too are persistent. 62 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:31,000 And like the PCBs affect the brain, the immune and thyroid systems, sperm count and sperm quality. 63 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:44,000 It is incomprehensible that any corporation would go ahead after the mistakes made with chlorine and bromine and take fluorine, one of the most highly reactive chemicals in the world, 64 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:53,000 and a sister chemical to chlorine and bromine, and begin selling tons of fluorinated compounds that persist over geological time, 65 00:10:53,000 --> 00:11:00,000 to make fabrics waterproof and soil resistant, and to prevent scrambled eggs from sticking to the frying pan. 66 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:09,000 These chemicals are in very personal products next to our bodies, in toiletries and clothing, in furniture and car seat fabrics, and in our cookware. 67 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:26,000 However, in just the past two years, a cadre of independent, pioneering scientists incorporating the principles of endocrinology in their research found that these fluorinated chemicals affect prenatal development, 68 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:32,000 the adrenals, the pancreas, the thyroid system, the male and female gonads, and even the liver, kidney, and immune systems. 69 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Yet current public health policy prevents regulators from using this information to protect us because of the way our laws are structured. 70 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:58,000 Chemicals like these raise all kinds of questions about how decisions are being made within corporations and what is wrong with our toxic substance control laws. 71 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,000 Nonetheless, there is hope. 72 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:15,000 I believe that our salvation lies with the pioneers coming from the disciplines of endocrinology, immunology, biochemistry, developmental and molecular biology, neurodevelopment, electron microscopy, and more. 73 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Unlike toxicology, their research was not designed for regulatory purposes, but solely to better understand the mysteries of how we develop, reproduce, function, and behave. 74 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:34,000 In other words, what makes us human. 75 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:46,000 They now have thousands of peer-reviewed papers written about hundreds of chemicals interfering with the endocrine system, many at doses thousands of times lower than they were ever tested before. 76 00:12:46,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Now back in 2003, two years after 9-1-1-1, my college-age grandson, after a few hours at my computer reading some of these new research findings, turned to me and said, 77 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:06,000 Why, this is nothing more than industrial terrorism in the womb. 78 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Mr. President, if you really want to go after the terrorists that pose the most imminent threat to our nation and our economy, 79 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:18,000 you need to make these stealth chemicals your number one priority. 80 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:26,000 Keep in mind that there is no safe level of exposure for many of these chemicals. 81 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:38,000 They penetrate the body in the womb at levels so low, they have to be radio-labeled so that each atom can be counted and then their weight extrapolated from that to get the count. 82 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:45,000 Mr. President, the best way to get out of the hole is to stop digging it deeper. 83 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:50,000 And it is here where you, as the head of our nation, can step in and help. 84 00:13:50,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Keep in mind that both the ravages of climate change and the increasing endocrine-related epidemics are intimately connected with the increasing use of fossil fuels and their byproducts. 85 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:19,000 By drilling deep into the bowels of the earth for coal, oil and natural gas, we have unwittingly and catastrophically altered the chemistry of the biosphere and the human womb. 86 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,000 And something must be done immediately. 87 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:29,000 You are in an excellent position to change the course of this tragedy and get right to the source of the problem. 88 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:32,000 Remember the Manhattan Project? 89 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:36,000 The U.S. built an atomic bomb in two years and ten months. 90 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:54,000 The United States could again bring together some of the most brilliant minds in the world, this time for peaceful purposes, to provide renewable energy for the globe and significantly remove the fossil sources of chemicals that are the cause of so many disorders. 91 00:14:54,000 --> 00:15:00,000 And that would be a giant step toward world peace. 92 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:01,000 Let's face it. 93 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:08,000 Humankind is in the midst of a dire health crisis that requires immediate intensive care to survive. 94 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:14,000 And sadly, the current health-related policies have failed to protect us. 95 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:19,000 A new level of discourse is needed immediately between science and policy. 96 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:33,000 And again, Mr. President, you can fill this need from the Oval Office by bringing together leaders from our nation and around the world who have records of independence and integrity, 97 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:40,000 and those articulate scientists who understand the endocrine system and its vulnerability. 98 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:52,000 Appoint them to serve on a council dedicated solely to inner space research with a platform that embodies the principles of endocrinology. 99 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:57,000 The principles that encompass the very essence of life. 100 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:17,000 Charge this inner space research council to create an entirely new set of 21st century rules and policies to address the chemically induced disorders that are dehumanizing us on a global scale. 101 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:24,000 And you must do this, Mr. President, to save our children's future and indeed all our futures. 102 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,000 Thank you for reading this letter, signed Theo Colborn. 103 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:35,000 And for those of you sitting here in the audience, you're needed to start a campaign from the bottom up to support the president. 104 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,000 Let him know you care. 105 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:46,000 Send a YouTube copy of this talk to the White House and everyone on your listserv and get them to start sending copies to the White House too. 106 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,000 And we may get something started. 107 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,000 I want to thank you. 108 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:17,000 What about this? 109 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:21,000 What should be the head about this old plan? 110 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:22,720 We'll help you from what it 111 00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:29,000 defense Is the common plan in the world of the parts of the world. 112 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,000 Um, the kind of thing we need. 113 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:33,000 I want to think about this. 114 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Thanks.