1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,960 A lot of people don't know that the Empire State Building was struck by a very sizable aircraft back in 1945. 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:15,520 In fact, it was I'm going to run this in the background. On Saturdays July 28th, 1945, Lieutenant Colonel William Franklin Smith Jr. 3 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:23,840 was piloting a B-25 Mitchell Bomber on a routine personal transportation mission from Boston to LaGuardia Airport. 4 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:29,760 Well, what happens? He runs into the Empire State Building in tears and 18 foot by 20 foot hole 5 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:36,640 in the building where the offices of the National Catholic Welfare Council were located and guess what didn't happen? 6 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:43,840 The Empire State Building didn't fall neatly into its own footprint. And as a matter of fact, 7 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:49,840 it was crazy damage. There were a lot of fires. There was loss of life. There was one lady who was in an elevator 8 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:54,240 shaft. She still holds the world's record, the Guinness Book World's record for the longest, 9 00:00:54,800 --> 00:01:01,680 survived fall. And it was like, she felt like a thousand feet. She initially got hurt and then people 10 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:06,000 put her into the elevator so that they could take her down to the street to get her some medical 11 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:13,120 attention and the cable snapped and she fell a thousand feet and she still live. Betty, 12 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:19,040 Lou Oliver. Betty, Lou Oliver. The resulting fire was extinguished in 40 minutes. 13 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:24,480 It's still the only fire of such a height that was ever successfully controlled. 14 people were 14 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:29,520 killed in the incident and an elevator operator. Betty, Lou Oliver was injured. After rescuers 15 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:35,840 decided to transport her on an elevator, which they did not know had weakened cables. It plunged 16 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:41,760 75 stories. I guess that'd be what 750 feet. She survived the plunge and it still stands as 17 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:47,600 Guinness Book World's record for the longest elevator fall ever recorded with a person who actually 18 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:54,000 survived in it. So there was damage. There was loss of life, but the bottom line is that building. 19 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,120 The Empire State Building did not fall neatly into its own footprint. It didn't weaken the bottom 20 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:07,360 part of the structure that wasn't struck by an airplane. Pretty interesting indeed, especially when 21 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:20,320 you think about what happened on that faithful day in September of 2001.