1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:04,100 The 20th century was the bloodiest in history. 2 00:00:05,140 --> 00:00:10,720 250 million people died in wars, mass slaughter, and political murders. 3 00:00:11,540 --> 00:00:16,960 The ideology known as communism bears the greatest responsibility for this terrible savagery. 4 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:21,600 This is an ideology that promises so-called equality and justice, 5 00:00:21,940 --> 00:00:26,020 but which brings with it only bloodshed, death, and fear. 6 00:00:26,020 --> 00:00:30,540 In this film, we shall be examining the bloody century of communism 7 00:00:30,540 --> 00:00:35,180 and seeing the terrible misery this ideology inflicted on humanity. 8 00:00:35,540 --> 00:00:40,000 It will be impossible for the world to avoid similar tragedies in the future 9 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,180 unless it learns from the past. 10 00:00:56,020 --> 00:01:26,000 Thank you. 11 00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:56,000 Transcription by CastingWords 12 00:01:56,020 --> 00:02:26,000 CastingWords 13 00:02:26,020 --> 00:02:56,000 CastingWords 14 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:06,000 CastingWords 15 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 CastingWords 16 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:09,880 It was the middle of the 19th century. 17 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:11,880 CastingWords 18 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:13,880 CastingWords 19 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:19,080 Many German philosophers living in England were trying to formulate an ideology that would rock the world. 20 00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:29,080 The first time they revealed their ideas was in the Communist Manifesto, which had been published sometime before. 21 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:40,360 One of these two philosophers was Karl Heinrich Marx, the other, Friedrich Engels. 22 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:56,760 These two believed in a philosophy known as materialism, which claims that nothing exists apart from matter. 23 00:03:56,760 --> 00:04:05,760 Actually, materialism was an ancient dogma which had been put forward by the Greek thinker, Democrates. 24 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:19,760 During the French Revolution, however, a number of European thinkers took materialism back off the shelf, dusted it off and began to propagate it again. 25 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:29,760 Their aim was to do away with religious beliefs, and materialism was the only philosophy they could put up against religion. 26 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:43,500 While supporting materialism on the one hand, Marx and Engels turned to a method known as dialectics, which claimed that conflict was the basic law of nature. 27 00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:51,500 For that reason, their theories came to be called dialectical materialism. 28 00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:58,500 Dialectics was a hypothesis maintaining that all development in the universe comes about as a result of conflict. 29 00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:05,500 The two philosophers attempted to interpret the history of the world in terms of dialectical materialism. 30 00:05:06,500 --> 00:05:12,500 Marx wrote books on history and economics, attempting to make these conform to that dogma. 31 00:05:13,500 --> 00:05:16,500 And Engels did the same for science and philosophy. 32 00:05:17,500 --> 00:05:20,500 Furthermore, Marx tried to see into the future. 33 00:05:21,500 --> 00:05:29,500 In his view, the industrialized nations of Europe would shortly undergo bloody revolutions as a result of the dialectical principle of conflict. 34 00:05:32,500 --> 00:05:40,500 The working class, oppressed by the capitalists, would rise up and seize power, after which a communist system would be established. 35 00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:43,500 The concepts of religion, morality, and the family would have no place in this communist society. 36 00:05:43,500 --> 00:05:56,500 Marx and Engels were faced with a major difficulty, however. 37 00:05:57,500 --> 00:06:04,500 They viewed human history through the lens of dialectical materialism, even if they had to distort that history in the process. 38 00:06:04,500 --> 00:06:07,500 But what about natural history? 39 00:06:08,500 --> 00:06:10,500 How had living things come into existence? 40 00:06:11,500 --> 00:06:15,500 There simply had to be a materialistic answer to that important question. 41 00:06:16,500 --> 00:06:21,500 That answer was provided by another ideologue, again living in England at the time. 42 00:06:21,500 --> 00:06:39,500 As the Royal Navy vessel, the Beagle, crossed the Atlantic Ocean on its voyage of discovery, it carried a young researcher on board. 43 00:06:39,500 --> 00:06:57,500 Charles Robert Darwin 44 00:06:58,500 --> 00:07:02,500 After the long voyage on that ship, he returned to London in 1836. 45 00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:10,500 He spent the rest of his life trying to formulate a theory to explain how living things came into being. 46 00:07:17,500 --> 00:07:22,500 Darwin unveiled his theory in the Origin of Species, published in 1859. 47 00:07:22,500 --> 00:07:32,500 In it, he maintained that living things came into being in just the same way that materialist philosophy claimed. 48 00:07:33,500 --> 00:07:36,500 In other words, by a series of coincidences. 49 00:07:37,500 --> 00:07:43,500 What is more, he proposed that these coincidences work by means of conflict, as dialectic. 50 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:52,500 In short, Darwin adopted nature to dialectical materialism. 51 00:07:56,500 --> 00:07:59,500 Darwin's theory had no scientific foundation. 52 00:08:00,500 --> 00:08:04,500 That is why prominent scientists of the time refused to take him seriously. 53 00:08:04,500 --> 00:08:13,500 Apart from two people, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. 54 00:08:14,500 --> 00:08:19,500 Just one month after the publication of The Origin of Species on December 12, 1859, 55 00:08:20,500 --> 00:08:22,500 Engels began a letter to Marx with the words, 56 00:08:25,500 --> 00:08:28,500 Darwin, whom I am just now reading, is splendid. 57 00:08:28,500 --> 00:08:33,500 A letter from Marx to Engels shared the same excitement. 58 00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:43,500 These last few weeks I have read all sorts of things, among others, Darwin's Book of Natural Selection. 59 00:08:44,500 --> 00:08:48,500 This is the book which contains the basis in natural history for our view. 60 00:08:48,500 --> 00:08:58,500 The relationship between Darwinism and Marxism grew even stronger. 61 00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:04,500 Marxists adopted the theory of evolution as their own scientific foundation. 62 00:09:05,500 --> 00:09:10,500 These duly spread under the influence of Darwinism. 63 00:09:11,500 --> 00:09:16,500 The books of Marx and Darwin appeared together in communist posters of the time. 64 00:09:16,500 --> 00:09:33,500 The Franco-Prussian War of 1871 allowed for the first experiment in the revolution Marx had dreamed of. 65 00:09:33,500 --> 00:09:49,500 France was defeated and the imperial administration overthrown, leaving a power vacuum. 66 00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:52,500 The Marxists seized their opportunity. 67 00:09:53,500 --> 00:09:58,500 Together with other small socialist groups, they provoked an uprising in the capital, Paris, 68 00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:03,500 and established a commune, an administration based on communist principles. 69 00:10:04,500 --> 00:10:08,500 Under the new regime, Paris turned into a city of terror. 70 00:10:09,500 --> 00:10:13,500 Churches and government buildings were torn apart. 71 00:10:13,500 --> 00:10:28,500 men of religion were shot by the communards. 72 00:10:28,500 --> 00:10:29,500 the communards. 73 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:31,500 The streets were filled with barricades. 74 00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:32,500 The commune was finally suppressed by government troops that entered Paris after lengthy fighting. 75 00:10:32,500 --> 00:10:35,500 The first experiment in communism had left 1850 people. 76 00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:40,500 The commune was finally suppressed by government troops that entered Paris after lengthy fighting. 77 00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:41,500 The first experiment in communism had left 18000 dead behind it. 78 00:10:41,500 --> 00:10:43,500 The commune was finally suppressed by government troops that entered Paris after lengthy fighting. 79 00:10:43,500 --> 00:10:47,500 The first experiment in communism had left 18000 dead behind it. 80 00:10:47,500 --> 00:10:54,500 The commune was finally suppressed by government troops that entered Paris after lengthy fighting. 81 00:10:54,500 --> 00:10:58,500 The commune was finally suppressed by government troops that entered Paris after lengthy fighting. 82 00:10:58,500 --> 00:11:04,500 The first experiment in communism had left 18000 dead behind it. 83 00:11:04,500 --> 00:11:18,500 Yet how was it that Karl Marx's theories were able to spread so quickly? 84 00:11:19,500 --> 00:11:25,500 The answer to that question was provided by the famous German scientist Rudolf Virko. 85 00:11:26,500 --> 00:11:32,500 At a congress of naturalists, Virko took the floor to warn those biologists who supported Darwinism. 86 00:11:32,500 --> 00:11:41,500 Be careful of this theory, for this theory is very nearly related to the theory that caused so much dread in our neighboring country. 87 00:11:42,500 --> 00:11:44,500 Virko was right. 88 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:51,500 Darwin's theory of evolution was of great importance in the spread of Marxism among Western intellectuals. 89 00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:58,500 The theory portrayed human beings as a species of animals, claimed that they would develop by means of conflict, 90 00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:02,500 conflict, and most important of all, denied the idea of creation. 91 00:12:03,500 --> 00:12:07,500 These three great errors formed the basis of Marxism. 92 00:12:08,500 --> 00:12:14,500 The first of the communist revolutions built on that foundation was to take place in Russia. 93 00:12:14,500 --> 00:12:15,500 Russia. 94 00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:16,500 At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia was ruled by the Tsarist regime. 95 00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:17,500 Russia was ruled by the Tsarist regime. 96 00:12:17,500 --> 00:12:18,500 In the beginning of the 20th century, Russia was ruled by the Tsarist regime. 97 00:12:18,500 --> 00:12:19,500 However, revolutionary communist ideas were built by the Tsarist regime. 98 00:12:19,500 --> 00:12:21,500 In the beginning of the 20th century, Russia was ruled by the Tsarist regime. 99 00:12:21,500 --> 00:12:26,500 In the beginning of the 20th century, Russia was ruled by the Tsarist regime. 100 00:12:26,500 --> 00:12:33,500 However, revolutionary communist ideas were beginning to spread among an increasing number of workers. 101 00:12:34,500 --> 00:12:37,500 Part of the military action was ruled by the Tsarist regime. 102 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:43,500 In the beginning of the 20th century, Russia was ruled by the Tsarist regime. 103 00:12:44,500 --> 00:12:50,500 However, revolutionary communist ideas were beginning to spread among an increasing number of workers. 104 00:12:50,500 --> 00:13:00,500 Part of the military apparatus had also come under the ideology's influence. 105 00:13:07,500 --> 00:13:12,500 The leader of the communist movement in Russia was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. 106 00:13:12,500 --> 00:13:26,500 The communist movement led by Lenin was known as the Bolsheviks. 107 00:13:27,500 --> 00:13:31,500 These believed that bloody revolution would be necessary for them to seize power. 108 00:13:31,500 --> 00:13:45,500 Despite the fact that they had been illegally organized for years, they had been unable to achieve their aim. 109 00:13:50,500 --> 00:13:56,500 The opportunity they were looking for came in 1914 with the outbreak of the First World War. 110 00:13:56,500 --> 00:14:16,500 That war was the bloodiest conflict that mankind had ever known. 111 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:23,500 One of the countries involved in that war, which cost the lives of 10 million people, was Russia. 112 00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:30,500 The Russians suffered defeat after defeat in the first three years of fighting and lost 2 million dead. 113 00:14:42,500 --> 00:14:45,500 The suffering inflicted by the war dragged Russia towards revolution. 114 00:14:45,500 --> 00:14:52,500 In February 1917, army units in the capital, Petrograd, rebelled and took over the city. 115 00:14:52,500 --> 00:15:09,500 Tsar Nicholas II, who was at the front encouraging his troops, set out for the city. 116 00:15:09,500 --> 00:15:19,500 His train was stopped by revolutionary troops, however, and the Tsar was arrested. 117 00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:25,500 All symbols of the Tsarist regime were destroyed by revolutionary soldiers. 118 00:15:28,500 --> 00:15:33,500 Supporters of the revolution rejoiced in the streets. 119 00:15:33,500 --> 00:15:40,500 Most people hoped that the end of the Tsarist regime would bring happier times for Russia. 120 00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:43,500 But they were wrong. 121 00:15:43,500 --> 00:15:54,500 The Bolshevik contribution to the February 1917 revolution was actually quite minimal. 122 00:15:54,500 --> 00:15:59,500 They were poorly represented in the post-revolutionary parliament that was set up. 123 00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:17,500 The government passed into the hands of the pro-Western Kerensky, a Democrat. 124 00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:31,500 Lenin, then in exile, ordered his men to give the new government absolutely no support. 125 00:16:32,500 --> 00:16:35,500 He continued to organize the Bolsheviks for his own revolution. 126 00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:53,500 Lenin's armed militants attacked the Winter Palace, the center of government. 127 00:16:54,500 --> 00:16:58,500 They killed those guards who resisted and carried out one of the easiest coups in history. 128 00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:18,500 Soviet propaganda films made years after the event would portray the coup as a huge popular uprising started by Lenin's fiery speeches. 129 00:17:18,500 --> 00:17:35,500 The fact was, though, that the number of people who attacked the palace was less than one hundred. 130 00:17:36,500 --> 00:17:38,500 And only five people died. 131 00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:43,500 Lenin started with a silent coup. 132 00:17:44,500 --> 00:17:46,500 Yet things were not to remain so. 133 00:17:46,500 --> 00:17:51,500 The Bolsheviks attacked those army units still loyal to the Tsar. 134 00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:56,500 A terrible civil war began that would last for three long years. 135 00:17:56,500 --> 00:18:06,500 The Bolsheviks established the Red Army to prosecute that war. 136 00:18:07,500 --> 00:18:11,500 Lenin's right-hand man, Leon Trotsky, was placed at its head. 137 00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:26,500 The Red Army units and the secret police agencies set up by Lenin, known as the Cheka, had no compunction about using the most ruthless methods to deal with monarchists, 138 00:18:26,500 --> 00:18:42,500 and other anti-communist groups. 139 00:18:42,500 --> 00:18:58,500 Tsar Nicholas II, his wife, and five children were executed by order of Lenin. 140 00:18:58,500 --> 00:19:03,500 Those cities which refused to support the Bolshevik regime were ruined. 141 00:19:03,500 --> 00:19:14,500 In telegrams to his militants, Lenin ordered that all those who opposed the communist regime should be shot. 142 00:19:14,500 --> 00:19:24,500 The Bolsheviks arrested tens of thousands of people for the crime of opposing the regime. 143 00:19:25,500 --> 00:19:28,500 Most of these were tortured and executed en masse. 144 00:19:28,500 --> 00:19:43,500 The famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky described examples of Bolshevik savagery. 145 00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:55,500 In Tambov province, communists were nailed with railway spikes by their left hand and left foot to trees a meter above the soil. 146 00:19:56,500 --> 00:20:00,500 And they watched the torments of these deliberately, oddly crucified people. 147 00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:07,500 They would open a prisoner's belly, take out the small intestine, and nailing it to a tree or telegraph pole, 148 00:20:07,500 --> 00:20:13,500 they drove the man around the tree with blows, watching the intestine unwinding through the wound. 149 00:20:14,500 --> 00:20:20,500 Stripping a captured officer naked, they tore strips of skin from his shoulders in the form of shoulder straps. 150 00:20:21,500 --> 00:20:27,500 A terrible fear fell over Russia, but the communist savagery had only just begun. 151 00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:35,040 VIDEO 152 00:20:57,500 --> 00:21:02,220 When the Bolsheviks came to power, most of the population of Russia lived in the villages, 153 00:21:04,700 --> 00:21:07,200 enjoying a pretty miserable standard of living. 154 00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:12,460 Most peasants were only just able to feed their families with what they produced. 155 00:21:13,540 --> 00:21:17,460 The freezing Russian winters made productive agriculture an impossibility. 156 00:21:17,460 --> 00:21:29,240 A decision taken by Lenin in 1918 inflicted an even worse disaster on millions of peasants 157 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:31,300 who were already living in poverty. 158 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:37,940 Private property was forbidden, and the peasants' goods were to be confiscated by the state. 159 00:21:37,940 --> 00:21:50,080 Lenin carried out that policy by means of another right-hand man, 160 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:55,120 Felix Zarzynski, the head of the Cheka, well known for his ruthlessness. 161 00:21:59,700 --> 00:22:03,240 Cheka officers descended on villages all over Russia 162 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:07,560 and began rounding up peasants' crops and livestock at gunpoint. 163 00:22:07,940 --> 00:22:16,340 A quota to be handed over by every peasant and given to the Bolsheviks was drawn up. 164 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:21,520 In order to meet that quota, most of them had to give up all that they possessed. 165 00:22:23,900 --> 00:22:27,500 Peasants who protested were silenced by the most savage means. 166 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:36,140 On 14 February 1922, one inspector who visited the Omsk region wrote, 167 00:22:37,940 --> 00:22:45,320 Abuses of position by the requisitioning detachments, frankly speaking, 168 00:22:45,660 --> 00:22:47,740 have now reached unbelievable levels. 169 00:22:48,420 --> 00:22:53,900 Systematically, the peasants who are arrested are all locked up in big, unheated barns. 170 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:56,560 They are then whipped and threatened with execution. 171 00:22:57,220 --> 00:23:00,340 Those who have not filled the whole of their quota are bound 172 00:23:00,340 --> 00:23:04,160 and forced to run naked all along the main street of the village 173 00:23:04,160 --> 00:23:06,840 and then locked up in another unheated hangar. 174 00:23:15,060 --> 00:23:20,100 Lenin was enraged when he realized that the quota set for the villages would not be met. 175 00:23:20,100 --> 00:23:26,580 In 1920, he inflicted a fearful punishment on some regions that had resisted the requisitions. 176 00:23:29,780 --> 00:23:35,320 Not only would these peasants' crops be seized, but also all the seeds they possessed. 177 00:23:40,740 --> 00:23:45,120 Confiscating the seeds meant that the peasants would be unable to produce a new crop. 178 00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:48,240 In other words, they would have nothing to eat. 179 00:23:51,900 --> 00:23:53,660 Then the famine began. 180 00:23:54,860 --> 00:23:59,300 29 million people within the borders of Russia battled with starvation. 181 00:24:00,220 --> 00:24:06,900 In 1921 and 1922, 5 million starved agonizingly to death. 182 00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:15,660 Lenin watched what was happening with enormous pleasure. 183 00:24:20,900 --> 00:24:23,920 In his view, the famine was most useful. 184 00:24:24,820 --> 00:24:29,120 He calculated that it would help to destroy people's belief in God and religion 185 00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:31,880 and make them bow their heads to communism. 186 00:24:36,900 --> 00:24:45,200 In the black book of communism that sent shockwaves around the world, 187 00:24:45,740 --> 00:24:49,000 that devilish idea of Lenin's is discussed thus. 188 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,280 As one of his friends later recalled, 189 00:24:54,780 --> 00:24:59,120 Vladimir Ilyik Ulyanov had the courage to come out and say openly 190 00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:01,940 that famine would have numerous positive results. 191 00:25:02,820 --> 00:25:06,620 Famine, he explained, would bring about the next stage more rapidly. 192 00:25:06,620 --> 00:25:12,100 and usher in socialism, the stage that necessarily followed capitalism. 193 00:25:12,980 --> 00:25:17,960 Famine would also destroy faith, not only in the Tsar, but in God too. 194 00:25:20,760 --> 00:25:25,620 This is what Lenin wrote to the members of the Politburo on March 19, 1922. 195 00:25:25,620 --> 00:25:32,480 The present moment favors us. 196 00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:37,080 With the help of all those starving people who are starting to eat each other, 197 00:25:37,460 --> 00:25:38,980 who are dying by the millions, 198 00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:42,400 and whose bodies litter the roadside all over the country, 199 00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:47,520 it is now and only now that we can and therefore must confiscate 200 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:51,620 all church property with all the ruthless energy we can muster. 201 00:25:51,860 --> 00:25:56,340 Our only hope is the despair engendered in the masses by the famine, 202 00:25:56,740 --> 00:25:59,660 which will cause them to look at us in a favorable light, 203 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,880 or, at the very least, with indifference. 204 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:07,540 These communications in the Soviet archives have revealed 205 00:26:07,540 --> 00:26:10,620 that Lenin deliberately brought about that dreadful famine 206 00:26:10,620 --> 00:26:12,600 which cost five million lives. 207 00:26:13,820 --> 00:26:18,360 That is the same conclusion arrived at by the historian Richard Pipes, 208 00:26:18,360 --> 00:26:21,580 who spent years researching the archives in his book 209 00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:23,040 The Unknown Lenin. 210 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:24,580 In his view, 211 00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:27,400 For humankind at large, 212 00:26:27,820 --> 00:26:29,500 Lenin had nothing but scorn. 213 00:26:30,420 --> 00:26:32,840 Individual human beings held for Lenin 214 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:34,440 almost no interest. 215 00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:37,420 And he treated the working class 216 00:26:37,420 --> 00:26:40,200 much as a metal worker treated iron ore. 217 00:26:54,580 --> 00:27:05,340 The reason why Lenin and the other Bolsheviks 218 00:27:05,340 --> 00:27:07,020 were so utterly ruthless 219 00:27:07,020 --> 00:27:10,280 was the dialectical materialist philosophy 220 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:11,440 they so believed in. 221 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:20,960 This philosophy regarded human beings as a kind of animal 222 00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:23,800 and maintained that violence and conflict 223 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:26,400 were necessary for the development of mankind. 224 00:27:29,240 --> 00:27:33,500 Not only did Lenin regard human beings as a species of animal, 225 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:36,620 he also employed animal methods to train them. 226 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:42,660 In October 1919, 227 00:27:43,340 --> 00:27:46,100 he paid a personal visit to the Russian scientists 228 00:27:46,100 --> 00:27:47,480 Ivan Pavlov, 229 00:27:47,860 --> 00:27:50,940 famous for his conditioned reflex experiments on animals. 230 00:27:51,780 --> 00:27:55,400 Lenin wanted to impose these conditioned reflex methods 231 00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:57,200 on the whole of Russian society. 232 00:27:58,120 --> 00:27:59,380 Pavlov was astounded. 233 00:28:00,120 --> 00:28:02,200 I want the masses of Russia 234 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:05,340 to follow a communistic pattern of thinking and reacting, 235 00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:06,320 Lenin explained. 236 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:08,420 Pavlov was astounded. 237 00:28:09,220 --> 00:28:11,000 It seemed that Lenin wanted him 238 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:14,020 to do for humans what he had already done for dogs. 239 00:28:14,820 --> 00:28:16,700 Do you mean that you would like 240 00:28:16,700 --> 00:28:18,960 to standardize the population of Russia, 241 00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:21,440 make them all behave in the same way, 242 00:28:21,500 --> 00:28:21,920 he asked? 243 00:28:22,900 --> 00:28:24,400 Exactly, replied Lenin. 244 00:28:24,940 --> 00:28:26,180 Man can be corrected. 245 00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:29,300 Man can be made what we want him to be. 246 00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:33,980 The so-called scientific basis for that philosophy 247 00:28:33,980 --> 00:28:37,040 that regarded human beings as a species of animal 248 00:28:37,040 --> 00:28:39,000 was Darwin's theory of evolution. 249 00:28:40,300 --> 00:28:41,780 The theory of evolution 250 00:28:41,780 --> 00:28:44,580 was the most important ideological inspiration 251 00:28:44,580 --> 00:28:46,740 behind the communist movement in Russia. 252 00:28:47,940 --> 00:28:49,700 Darwin's The Origin of Species 253 00:28:49,700 --> 00:28:51,340 was translated into Russian 254 00:28:51,340 --> 00:28:53,060 at the end of the 19th century 255 00:28:53,060 --> 00:28:56,140 and was responsible for thousands of young Russians 256 00:28:56,140 --> 00:28:58,240 turning to atheism and communism. 257 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:02,180 Russian communism was so tied to Darwinism 258 00:29:02,180 --> 00:29:04,780 that Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov, 259 00:29:05,080 --> 00:29:07,300 widely regarded as the founder of the movement, 260 00:29:07,780 --> 00:29:10,460 clearly stated that he regarded Marxism as 261 00:29:10,460 --> 00:29:14,120 Darwinism in its application to social science. 262 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:20,840 Plekhanov's student, Lenin, 263 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:23,440 indeed applied Darwinism to society 264 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:26,180 and mercilessly slaughtered whole societies 265 00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:29,240 he regarded as herds of animals. 266 00:29:29,240 --> 00:29:40,180 The truth is that human beings 267 00:29:40,180 --> 00:29:41,760 are not a species of animal, 268 00:29:42,180 --> 00:29:43,620 but are honorable beings 269 00:29:43,620 --> 00:29:45,880 created by God in possession of a soul. 270 00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:48,640 The reason for their existence on earth 271 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:51,640 is not, as communists and Darwinists would assert, 272 00:29:52,060 --> 00:29:53,720 conflict, war and bloodshed, 273 00:29:54,100 --> 00:29:55,980 but for them to display a morality 274 00:29:55,980 --> 00:29:57,560 that is pleasing to God. 275 00:29:57,560 --> 00:30:00,860 Only when man has understood this concept, 276 00:30:01,260 --> 00:30:01,940 in other words, 277 00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:04,500 only when he lives by true religion, 278 00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:06,900 will he find peace and happiness. 279 00:30:07,400 --> 00:30:08,340 The end of Lenin, 280 00:30:08,660 --> 00:30:09,800 who denied that fact, 281 00:30:10,100 --> 00:30:11,240 is a terrible warning. 282 00:30:18,020 --> 00:30:20,020 From 1922 on, 283 00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:22,220 an increasingly serious sickness 284 00:30:22,220 --> 00:30:24,200 has slowly began to paralyze him. 285 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:33,920 He spent most of 1923 in a wheelchair, 286 00:30:34,220 --> 00:30:35,820 suffering from terrible headaches. 287 00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:46,120 In March 1923, 288 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:47,500 he had a stroke 289 00:30:47,500 --> 00:30:49,720 and was thenceforth unable 290 00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:50,780 to speak normally. 291 00:30:55,780 --> 00:30:57,880 In the final months of his life, 292 00:30:58,340 --> 00:31:00,120 those who saw Lenin were terrified. 293 00:31:01,060 --> 00:31:02,280 His face had taken on 294 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:03,460 a peculiar expression 295 00:31:03,460 --> 00:31:05,160 and he was half-manned. 296 00:31:05,160 --> 00:31:10,620 The final photograph 297 00:31:10,620 --> 00:31:11,460 taken of him 298 00:31:11,460 --> 00:31:12,820 shortly before his death 299 00:31:12,820 --> 00:31:14,400 was utterly ghastly. 300 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:21,820 God speaks of the fate 301 00:31:21,820 --> 00:31:22,820 of such cruel people 302 00:31:22,820 --> 00:31:23,500 in the Quran. 303 00:31:26,180 --> 00:31:27,620 Then the final fate 304 00:31:27,620 --> 00:31:28,820 of those who did evil 305 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:29,760 will be the worst 306 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:31,780 because they denied God's signs 307 00:31:31,780 --> 00:31:32,780 and mocked at them. 308 00:31:46,180 --> 00:31:49,960 Lenin died on January 21st, 1924. 309 00:31:50,920 --> 00:31:52,360 The Bolsheviks organized 310 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:54,080 a huge funeral ceremony 311 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:54,680 for Lenin. 312 00:32:01,780 --> 00:32:09,740 The leaders of the Communist Party 313 00:32:09,740 --> 00:32:11,260 decided to have his body, 314 00:32:11,580 --> 00:32:13,080 which had a tremendous importance 315 00:32:13,080 --> 00:32:13,640 for them, 316 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:14,640 embalmed. 317 00:32:17,100 --> 00:32:19,380 Among those bearing Lenin's coffin 318 00:32:19,380 --> 00:32:20,940 was the next dictator 319 00:32:20,940 --> 00:32:22,060 of Soviet Russia, 320 00:32:22,940 --> 00:32:23,780 Joseph Stalin. 321 00:32:23,780 --> 00:32:33,520 Stalin would rule Soviet Russia 322 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:35,240 for nearly 30 years 323 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:37,120 and establish a regime 324 00:32:37,120 --> 00:32:38,960 of such bloodshed and terror 325 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:40,680 that would even surpass 326 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:41,420 that of Lenin. 327 00:32:41,420 --> 00:32:54,340 All the historical facts 328 00:32:54,340 --> 00:32:55,820 we have so far considered 329 00:32:55,820 --> 00:32:57,160 have an important moral 330 00:32:57,160 --> 00:32:57,940 for mankind. 331 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:00,340 False ideas can lead 332 00:33:00,340 --> 00:33:01,720 to disasters for people 333 00:33:01,720 --> 00:33:02,680 and societies. 334 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:04,760 Communism is one such 335 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:05,580 false idea 336 00:33:05,580 --> 00:33:07,960 and it inflicted dreadful suffering 337 00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:08,660 on the world 338 00:33:08,660 --> 00:33:10,080 during the 20th century. 339 00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:12,740 One of the fundamental errors 340 00:33:12,740 --> 00:33:13,520 of Communism 341 00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:14,940 is that it believes conflict 342 00:33:14,940 --> 00:33:16,460 to be an unchanging law 343 00:33:16,460 --> 00:33:16,940 of nature. 344 00:33:17,740 --> 00:33:18,500 The so-called 345 00:33:18,500 --> 00:33:19,800 scientific justification 346 00:33:19,800 --> 00:33:20,720 for this view 347 00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:21,840 is found in the theory 348 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:22,480 of evolution, 349 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:23,780 which says that 350 00:33:23,780 --> 00:33:25,360 the differences between people 351 00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:27,540 necessarily lead to war, 352 00:33:27,900 --> 00:33:28,220 fighting, 353 00:33:28,580 --> 00:33:29,200 and conflict. 354 00:33:29,540 --> 00:33:30,560 According to this view, 355 00:33:30,940 --> 00:33:31,960 called dialectics, 356 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:33,100 every class, 357 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:34,100 every nation, 358 00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:35,160 and every society 359 00:33:35,160 --> 00:33:36,760 is obliged to fight 360 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:37,800 every other one 361 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:39,200 and this is a law 362 00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:39,800 of nature. 363 00:33:40,080 --> 00:33:41,720 That view stamped its mark 364 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:43,440 all over the 20th century 365 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:45,260 and is the common inspiration 366 00:33:45,260 --> 00:33:46,600 behind both the communist 367 00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:47,860 savagery we have seen 368 00:33:47,860 --> 00:33:48,500 in this film 369 00:33:48,500 --> 00:33:49,900 and also behind 370 00:33:49,900 --> 00:33:50,940 that of fascism, 371 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:52,120 which appears to be 372 00:33:52,120 --> 00:33:53,160 the complete opposite 373 00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:53,920 of communism. 374 00:33:54,300 --> 00:33:55,420 It is only possible 375 00:33:55,420 --> 00:33:56,060 for mankind 376 00:33:56,060 --> 00:33:57,580 to escape this cycle 377 00:33:57,580 --> 00:33:58,220 of violence 378 00:33:58,220 --> 00:33:59,280 by coming to know 379 00:33:59,280 --> 00:33:59,900 the purpose 380 00:33:59,900 --> 00:34:01,060 behind its existence. 381 00:34:02,060 --> 00:34:03,080 Human beings 382 00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:04,020 are not a species 383 00:34:04,020 --> 00:34:04,600 of animal 384 00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:06,080 that emerge by chance 385 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:07,720 and live only to fight 386 00:34:07,720 --> 00:34:09,060 as Darwinists, 387 00:34:09,340 --> 00:34:09,780 communists, 388 00:34:09,860 --> 00:34:10,880 and fascists believe. 389 00:34:12,020 --> 00:34:13,140 Human beings 390 00:34:13,140 --> 00:34:14,320 are noble beings 391 00:34:14,320 --> 00:34:15,740 created by God 392 00:34:15,740 --> 00:34:16,980 and possessing 393 00:34:16,980 --> 00:34:17,740 his soul. 394 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:19,900 And the purpose of man 395 00:34:19,900 --> 00:34:20,660 is to learn 396 00:34:20,660 --> 00:34:21,820 and to live 397 00:34:21,820 --> 00:34:23,320 by that pleasing morality 398 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:24,040 that God 399 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:24,800 has taught him. 400 00:34:25,460 --> 00:34:26,400 In the next section, 401 00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:27,740 we shall continue 402 00:34:27,740 --> 00:34:28,540 to examine 403 00:34:28,540 --> 00:34:29,380 the disasters 404 00:34:29,380 --> 00:34:30,900 that communist ideology, 405 00:34:31,400 --> 00:34:32,840 which rejects that truth, 406 00:34:33,220 --> 00:34:34,580 has inflicted on humanity. 407 00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:38,620 The Bloody History of Communism, 408 00:34:38,740 --> 00:34:39,320 Part 2 409 00:34:39,320 --> 00:34:41,760 Stalin's regime of fear, 410 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:42,820 death camps, 411 00:34:43,100 --> 00:34:44,100 and secret murders, 412 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:45,980 the Soviet-Russian genocide 413 00:34:45,980 --> 00:34:46,740 of Muslims, 414 00:34:47,300 --> 00:34:49,200 Stalin's scientists killed 415 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:50,580 for refusing to accept 416 00:34:50,580 --> 00:34:51,660 the theory of evolution. 417 00:34:55,340 --> 00:34:56,620 Do not miss 418 00:34:56,620 --> 00:34:58,340 The Bloody History of Communism, 419 00:34:58,620 --> 00:34:59,200 Part 2 420 00:35:04,580 --> 00:35:15,060 In the first part of this film, 421 00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:16,320 we examined the birth 422 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:16,980 and development 423 00:35:16,980 --> 00:35:18,400 of communist ideology. 424 00:35:19,440 --> 00:35:20,380 As we have seen, 425 00:35:20,580 --> 00:35:21,900 no matter how much 426 00:35:21,900 --> 00:35:22,460 they promised 427 00:35:22,460 --> 00:35:23,480 they would bring peace 428 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:24,780 and justice to the world, 429 00:35:25,300 --> 00:35:26,600 Marx and Engels' theory 430 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:27,580 actually brought 431 00:35:27,580 --> 00:35:29,260 only blood and death. 432 00:35:29,980 --> 00:35:31,160 Taking Darwin's theory 433 00:35:31,160 --> 00:35:31,740 of evolution 434 00:35:31,740 --> 00:35:32,880 as its so-called 435 00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:33,980 scientific basis, 436 00:35:33,980 --> 00:35:35,700 communist ideology 437 00:35:35,700 --> 00:35:36,700 spread rapidly, 438 00:35:37,180 --> 00:35:38,180 witnessing its first 439 00:35:38,180 --> 00:35:39,220 revolution in Russia. 440 00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:41,720 After taking power, 441 00:35:42,220 --> 00:35:42,560 Lenin, 442 00:35:42,700 --> 00:35:43,660 who led the revolution, 443 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:45,200 set up a dictatorship 444 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:46,460 and spread terror 445 00:35:46,460 --> 00:35:47,420 over the length 446 00:35:47,420 --> 00:35:48,500 and breadth of Russia. 447 00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:49,640 Today, 448 00:35:49,820 --> 00:35:50,800 we know that Lenin 449 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:51,820 had not the slightest 450 00:35:51,820 --> 00:35:53,000 feeling of compassion 451 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:53,740 for his enemies 452 00:35:53,740 --> 00:35:55,000 and that he had 453 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:56,000 tens of thousands 454 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:56,700 of opponents 455 00:35:56,700 --> 00:35:57,540 of the regime 456 00:35:57,540 --> 00:35:58,680 tortured to death 457 00:35:58,680 --> 00:35:59,280 or shot. 458 00:36:00,220 --> 00:36:00,620 Furthermore, 459 00:36:00,900 --> 00:36:02,200 we also know 460 00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:02,920 that the famine 461 00:36:02,920 --> 00:36:03,800 caused by his 462 00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:04,880 mistaken policies 463 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:06,320 led to the deaths 464 00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:07,280 of five million 465 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:08,100 innocent people. 466 00:36:09,260 --> 00:36:09,940 These facts, 467 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:11,840 confirmed by the archives, 468 00:36:12,160 --> 00:36:13,820 reveal the bloody history 469 00:36:13,820 --> 00:36:15,120 of communism to all. 470 00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:17,420 The bloodiest pages 471 00:36:17,420 --> 00:36:18,620 of that bloody history, 472 00:36:18,780 --> 00:36:19,060 however, 473 00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:19,900 were written 474 00:36:19,900 --> 00:36:21,020 by another dictator, 475 00:36:21,260 --> 00:36:22,620 a man who left 476 00:36:22,620 --> 00:36:24,060 even Lenin in the shade. 477 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:26,120 The dictator was Stalin, 478 00:36:26,120 --> 00:36:27,640 one of the worst 479 00:36:27,640 --> 00:36:28,880 murderers in history. 480 00:36:29,880 --> 00:36:31,100 In this part of the film, 481 00:36:31,480 --> 00:36:32,360 we shall be seeing 482 00:36:32,360 --> 00:36:32,980 the murders 483 00:36:32,980 --> 00:36:34,620 committed by Stalin's regime 484 00:36:34,620 --> 00:36:36,340 together with the dimensions 485 00:36:36,340 --> 00:36:37,380 of the disasters 486 00:36:37,380 --> 00:36:38,400 that Darwinism 487 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:39,860 has visited on the world. 488 00:36:39,860 --> 00:36:40,480 A coup! 489 00:36:40,860 --> 00:36:40,880 A coup! 490 00:36:40,940 --> 00:36:45,500 A coup! 491 00:36:45,500 --> 00:36:45,940 A coup! 492 00:36:45,940 --> 00:36:46,480 A coup! 493 00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:46,500 A coup! 494 00:36:46,500 --> 00:36:47,500 A coup! 495 00:36:47,500 --> 00:37:00,280 A coup! 496 00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:30,260 Thank you. 497 00:37:30,280 --> 00:38:00,260 Thank you. 498 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:30,260 Thank you. 499 00:38:30,280 --> 00:39:00,260 Thank you. 500 00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:30,260 Thank you. 501 00:39:30,260 --> 00:39:32,260 Thank you. 502 00:40:00,260 --> 00:40:02,260 Thank you. 503 00:40:30,260 --> 00:40:38,260 Thank you. 504 00:41:00,260 --> 00:41:02,260 Thank you. 505 00:41:02,260 --> 00:41:04,260 Thank you. 506 00:41:04,260 --> 00:41:12,260 Thank you. 507 00:41:12,260 --> 00:41:14,260 Thank you. 508 00:41:42,260 --> 00:41:44,260 Thank you. 509 00:42:12,260 --> 00:42:14,260 Thank you. 510 00:42:14,260 --> 00:42:16,260 Thank you. 511 00:42:16,260 --> 00:42:18,260 Thank you. 512 00:42:46,260 --> 00:42:48,260 Thank you. 513 00:42:48,260 --> 00:42:50,260 Thank you. 514 00:43:18,260 --> 00:43:20,260 Thank you. 515 00:43:48,260 --> 00:43:50,260 Thank you. 516 00:43:50,260 --> 00:43:52,260 Thank you. 517 00:43:52,260 --> 00:43:54,260 Thank you. 518 00:43:54,260 --> 00:43:56,260 Thank you. 519 00:43:56,260 --> 00:43:58,260 Thank you. 520 00:43:58,260 --> 00:44:00,260 Thank you. 521 00:44:00,260 --> 00:44:02,260 Thank you. 522 00:44:02,260 --> 00:44:04,260 Thank you. 523 00:44:04,260 --> 00:44:06,260 Thank you. 524 00:44:06,260 --> 00:44:08,260 Thank you. 525 00:44:08,260 --> 00:44:10,260 Thank you. 526 00:44:10,260 --> 00:44:12,260 Thank you. 527 00:44:12,260 --> 00:44:14,260 Thank you. 528 00:44:14,260 --> 00:44:16,260 Thank you. 529 00:44:16,260 --> 00:44:18,260 Thank you. 530 00:44:18,260 --> 00:44:20,260 Thank you. 531 00:44:20,260 --> 00:44:22,260 Thank you. 532 00:44:22,260 --> 00:44:24,260 Thank you. 533 00:44:24,260 --> 00:44:28,260 Thank you. 534 00:44:28,260 --> 00:44:30,260 Thank you. 535 00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:32,260 Thank you. 536 00:44:32,260 --> 00:44:34,260 Thank you. 537 00:45:02,260 --> 00:45:07,120 Millions of people regarded as enemies of the state were worked to death in them under 538 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:10,100 the most terrible conditions. 539 00:45:10,100 --> 00:45:14,380 Some were put to work laboring on canals in the blazing heat. 540 00:45:14,380 --> 00:45:19,460 Others were sent off to break rocks in the freezing cold of Siberia. 541 00:45:19,460 --> 00:45:24,820 These people, forced to perform hard labor under the worst possible conditions, soon 542 00:45:24,820 --> 00:45:27,920 turned into living skeletons. 543 00:45:27,920 --> 00:45:56,680 The great majority never left the camps alive. 544 00:45:56,680 --> 00:45:59,960 Joseph Stalin was delighted by all this. 545 00:45:59,960 --> 00:46:05,960 In a speech to the Communist Party Congress in 1934, he declared collectivization to be 546 00:46:05,960 --> 00:46:11,680 a great success and was warmly applauded by the delegates. 547 00:46:11,680 --> 00:46:30,960 One by one, Stalin's closest associates took the floor and declared what a genius he was. 548 00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:40,240 However, a secret vote at the end of the Congress produced an entirely unexpected result. 549 00:46:40,240 --> 00:46:53,520 One thousand nine hundred delegates, three hundred voted against Stalin. 550 00:46:53,520 --> 00:46:55,520 Stalin was stunned. 551 00:46:55,520 --> 00:47:02,800 The ballot forms were immediately collected and burned and the vote declared invalid. 552 00:47:02,800 --> 00:47:10,800 It was then announced that Stalin had been unanimously elected Secretary General of the Communist Party. 553 00:47:10,800 --> 00:47:14,080 This was not the end of the matter, however. 554 00:47:14,080 --> 00:47:20,080 Stalin decided that that treachery would not go unpunished. 555 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:35,360 One thousand of the one thousand nine hundred delegates were killed within a few months by Stalin's secret police, the NKVD. 556 00:47:35,360 --> 00:47:44,080 Stalin had Sergei Kirov, a popular figure who got a larger ovation than Stalin at the Congress, assassinated. 557 00:47:44,080 --> 00:48:00,080 He then staged a huge funeral ceremony in his memory. 558 00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:12,080 Stalin walked behind the coffin of the man he himself had had murdered. 559 00:48:12,080 --> 00:48:26,080 Dozens of people linked to Kirov were disposed of by the NKVD over the next few weeks. 560 00:48:26,080 --> 00:48:35,080 Many officials at the most senior levels of the state were killed by order of Stalin during the 1930s. 561 00:48:35,080 --> 00:48:41,080 Some were made to undergo show trials, duly found guilty of all charges and executed. 562 00:48:41,080 --> 00:48:57,080 It was necessary to be a loyal sycophant to survive by Stalin's side. 563 00:48:57,080 --> 00:49:13,080 Stalin had many able people disposed of, out of a fear they might emerge as rivals to him. 564 00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:16,080 Some of these were army generals. 565 00:49:16,080 --> 00:49:28,080 In 1938 and 1939, the most prominent generals in the Soviet army were either killed by the secret police or condemned to death at rigged trials. 566 00:49:28,080 --> 00:49:49,080 This unbelievable policy of dissemination on Stalin's part meant the country was defenseless in the face of Nazi aggression. 567 00:49:49,080 --> 00:50:11,080 Nazi Germany indeed took advantage of the opportunity thus presented to it and invaded Russia on June 22, 1941. 568 00:50:11,080 --> 00:50:19,080 German units advanced hundreds of kilometers within a few weeks, burning and destroying everywhere they passed through. 569 00:50:19,080 --> 00:50:30,080 Stalin had ignored intelligence reports warning of the likelihood of invasion and accused those commanders who forwarded those communications to him of cowardice. 570 00:50:30,080 --> 00:50:40,080 As a result, the Nazi menace that Stalin had regarded as unimportant, eventually forced the Soviet Union into the bloodiest war in history. 571 00:50:40,080 --> 00:51:05,080 Twenty-five million Soviet citizens would lose their lives in the war between 1941 and 1945. 572 00:51:05,080 --> 00:51:22,080 The Nazi menace that Stalin had been killed by Stalin. 573 00:51:22,080 --> 00:51:30,080 However, the number of Soviet citizens killed by Stalin was even higher than that of the number killed by the Nazis. 574 00:51:30,080 --> 00:51:39,080 Between 1937 and 1938 alone, seven million people were detained for political offenses, of whom one million were killed. 575 00:51:39,080 --> 00:51:45,080 The number of people killed throughout Stalin's regime would eventually reach 40 million. 576 00:51:45,080 --> 00:52:00,080 Stalin forced millions of people living under his regime from their homelands by means of internal exile orders issued in a single night. 577 00:52:00,080 --> 00:52:05,080 People were crammed into trains and sent off to the dark lands of Siberia. 578 00:52:05,080 --> 00:52:30,080 Stalin implemented a particularly cruel policy against the Muslim people living in the Caucasus and the Crimea. 579 00:52:30,080 --> 00:52:49,080 In one night, May 18, 1944, 400,000 Muslim Tartars living in the Crimea were rounded up from their towns and villages and sent to labor camps in the most distant corners of the Soviet Union. 580 00:52:49,080 --> 00:52:56,080 More than half of these were to die before they ever reached their destinations. 581 00:52:56,080 --> 00:53:08,080 Mounted NKVD units sent to Muslim villages slaughtered tens of thousands of Muslim women, children and the elderly included. 582 00:53:08,080 --> 00:53:27,080 Behind them were left thousands of deserted Muslim villages. 583 00:53:27,080 --> 00:53:32,080 The traces of some of Stalin's terrible slaughter have come to the light of day in our own time. 584 00:53:32,080 --> 00:53:40,080 An NKVD mass grave containing 30,000 bodies was found in the vicinity of the city of Minsk. 585 00:53:40,080 --> 00:53:46,080 Some of the bones bore torture marks, and there were bullet holes in most of the skulls. 586 00:53:46,080 --> 00:54:15,080 This is what communism brought to the world. 587 00:54:15,080 --> 00:54:20,040 The more capital embedded in the city of Indy Israel won the United States is Moses' 588 00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:21,080 The邊 nude. 589 00:54:21,080 --> 00:54:40,900 However, the tota who and John cut for the western enemy's 590 00:54:40,900 --> 00:54:47,180 While the communist system was killing millions, it also terrorized those whom it left alive. 591 00:54:58,260 --> 00:55:00,900 Communism was literally a regime of terror. 592 00:55:01,500 --> 00:55:06,340 It regarded society as a collection of animals that needed to be managed, 593 00:55:06,900 --> 00:55:10,620 and believed that the only way to do that was by fear and terror. 594 00:55:10,900 --> 00:55:40,780 Stalin would be applauded for minutes on end at Communist Party Congresses. 595 00:55:41,580 --> 00:55:46,420 The reason for that was because everyone there was terrified of being the first to stop. 596 00:55:49,380 --> 00:55:54,980 Stalin had already killed a number of delegates who had failed to demonstrate the necessary enthusiasm. 597 00:55:54,980 --> 00:56:17,020 The communist party organized frequent rallies to protest against so-called traitors and agents. 598 00:56:17,020 --> 00:56:20,540 Anyone could be a target of that campaign. 599 00:56:21,580 --> 00:56:29,020 People earlier regarded as exemplary communists could later appear pictured in the columns of Pravda like savage dogs. 600 00:56:29,020 --> 00:56:36,700 Everyone was terrified the same thing might happen to them. 601 00:56:36,700 --> 00:56:45,140 One favored tool of the reign of terror was mass executions. 602 00:56:46,020 --> 00:56:49,780 Thousands of people were publicly executed during Stalin's reign. 603 00:56:49,780 --> 00:57:04,220 Class of alegria 604 00:57:04,220 --> 00:57:05,720 Noян 605 00:57:05,720 --> 00:57:18,580 No 606 00:57:18,580 --> 00:57:23,580 Communism's reign of terror also dealt a heavy blow to the arts. 607 00:57:23,580 --> 00:57:30,580 Pre-communist Russian society had enjoyed a rich culture with great writers, painters, and composers. 608 00:57:30,580 --> 00:57:37,580 Yet with the advent of communism, ugliness and crudity came to dominate Russian art. 609 00:57:37,580 --> 00:57:45,580 The new style was known as Socialist Realism and locked all Russia within narrow, lifeless constraints. 610 00:57:48,580 --> 00:58:03,580 The frozen nature of communist art is a result of the materialist philosophy that constitutes its world view. 611 00:58:03,580 --> 00:58:09,580 Materialist philosophy regards human beings as simply a collection of matter 612 00:58:09,580 --> 00:58:15,580 and is a simplistic belief that seeks to reduce everything to the same matter. 613 00:58:15,580 --> 00:58:23,580 The application of this to art ended in a complete fiasco, as it did in all other spheres. 614 00:58:23,580 --> 00:58:29,580 True art is an expression of wonder at the aesthetic and other delights given to man by God. 615 00:58:29,580 --> 00:58:38,580 In order for art to develop, it is necessary for that yearning in the soul that comes from creation to be freely expressed. 616 00:58:38,580 --> 00:58:48,580 In communist dictatorships, however, that atmosphere of freedom was completely eliminated and art died as people came under constant pressure. 617 00:58:48,580 --> 00:59:01,580 Another blow dealt to society came in the field of science. 618 00:59:01,580 --> 00:59:09,580 During Stalin's time, all the scientists in the country were forced to sign oaths of loyalty to dialectical materialism. 619 00:59:09,580 --> 00:59:18,580 All scientific research was twisted to agree with materialist dogma. 620 00:59:18,580 --> 00:59:24,580 The theory of evolution enjoyed a special place among those dogmas so fiercely defended by Stalin. 621 00:59:24,580 --> 00:59:29,580 The Soviet dictator's devotion to the theory went right back to his youth. 622 00:59:29,580 --> 00:59:39,580 Stalin had been brought up in a religious household and had been religiously educated in a church school. 623 00:59:39,580 --> 00:59:52,580 Yet, just as he was preparing to become a priest, he read a summary of Darwin's origin of species and his life suddenly changed. 624 00:59:52,580 --> 00:59:58,580 Stalin was easily deceived by the superficial claims of Darwinism and became an atheist. 625 00:59:58,580 --> 01:00:03,580 In that state of ignorance, he promptly joined the ranks of the Bolsheviks. 626 01:00:13,580 --> 01:00:21,580 The theory of evolution again formed Stalin's most important source of inspiration when he came to power many years later. 627 01:00:22,580 --> 01:00:31,580 He was especially keen that the theory should be taught in Soviet schools and declared the intention behind that. 628 01:00:31,580 --> 01:00:37,580 There are three things that we do to disabuse the minds of our seminary students. 629 01:00:37,580 --> 01:00:43,580 We had to teach them the age of the earth, the geologic origin and Darwin's teachings. 630 01:00:43,580 --> 01:00:55,580 One of the most striking indications of Stalin's dogmatic attachment to the theory of evolution was the Trofim-Lisenko affair. 631 01:00:55,580 --> 01:01:00,580 Trofim-Lisenko was a young agricultural expert in the 1930s. 632 01:01:00,580 --> 01:01:02,580 He had an interesting idea. 633 01:01:02,580 --> 01:01:21,580 He rejected the Mendelian genetics that had been accepted by the scientific community since the early 20th century and supported instead the idea that living things evolve and acquire their characteristics from the environment, originally proposed by Lamarck, a forerunner of Darwin. 634 01:01:21,580 --> 01:01:34,580 Stalin was impressed by Lisenko's nonsense and made him president of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 635 01:01:34,580 --> 01:01:53,580 The years that followed saw the preparation of an agricultural program in the light of Lisenko's idea of evolution and it was forcibly imposed on villages by party officials. 636 01:01:53,580 --> 01:02:05,580 Lisenko believed that if seeds to be sown were kept for a long time in cold water, they would evolve according to their chilly environment. 637 01:02:05,580 --> 01:02:13,580 In order to test that idea, tons of seeds were kept in cold water and then sown in the steppes of Siberia. 638 01:02:13,580 --> 01:02:16,580 They were all ruined, of course. 639 01:02:16,580 --> 01:02:33,580 Lisenko's theory dragged Soviet agriculture back by decades. 640 01:02:33,580 --> 01:02:39,580 Yet Stalin continued to support Lisenko up until his death. 641 01:02:39,580 --> 01:02:49,580 Stalin was so slavishly attached to Lisenko's theory of evolution that he had no hesitation over having those scientists who rejected it killed. 642 01:02:49,580 --> 01:02:55,580 One of these was the world-renowned Russian geneticist Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov. 643 01:02:55,580 --> 01:02:59,580 Vavilov was arrested one night by order of Stalin. 644 01:02:59,580 --> 01:03:07,580 He was photographed like a criminal and sent to the labor camps on the grounds of planning to sabotage Soviet agriculture. 645 01:03:09,580 --> 01:03:21,580 He died in one of those camps in 1943. 646 01:03:21,580 --> 01:03:33,580 Other Russian scientists who believed in Mendelian genetics such as Murlov, Levitt and Levin were taken from their homes by members of the secret service in the middle of the night. 647 01:03:33,580 --> 01:03:36,580 Most were executed. 648 01:03:36,580 --> 01:04:03,580 Stalin, who carried out all this savagery in the name of materialist philosophy and communist ideology, died in 1953. 649 01:04:03,580 --> 01:04:18,580 According to a KGB report revealed in 1991, he had had 42 million people killed during his regime. 650 01:04:18,580 --> 01:04:30,580 Stalin's cold and arrogant features were a reflection of the dark world of communism itself. 651 01:04:30,580 --> 01:04:35,580 God describes the position of such cruel rulers in the Koran. 652 01:04:35,580 --> 01:04:44,580 Whenever He holds the upper hand, He goes about the earth corrupting it, destroying people's crops and breeding stock. 653 01:04:44,580 --> 01:04:47,580 God does not love corruption. 654 01:04:47,580 --> 01:04:53,580 When He is told to have fear for God, He is seized by pride which drives Him to wrongdoing. 655 01:04:53,580 --> 01:04:56,580 Hell will be enough for Him. 656 01:04:56,580 --> 01:04:58,580 What an evil resting place! 657 01:04:58,580 --> 01:05:05,580 God will not grow for Him! 658 01:05:05,580 --> 01:05:06,580 God sees the answer. 659 01:05:06,580 --> 01:05:09,580 You need a soul to murder! 660 01:05:09,580 --> 01:05:10,580 Isn't he right! 661 01:05:10,580 --> 01:05:13,580 Are the human? 662 01:05:13,580 --> 01:05:15,580 You need a soul toения,arz-righted. 663 01:05:15,580 --> 01:05:17,580 When He is being a child into a vain enemy of his limbs. 664 01:05:17,580 --> 01:05:19,580 Right on Mélenchamon, he doesn't want to kill. 665 01:05:19,580 --> 01:05:42,540 The Red Terror in the Soviet Union 666 01:05:42,540 --> 01:05:44,360 continued after the death of Stalin. 667 01:05:45,260 --> 01:05:46,440 The new Soviet leaders 668 01:05:46,440 --> 01:05:48,620 partially moderated the regime at home, 669 01:05:48,620 --> 01:05:51,360 but exported Communist savagery abroad. 670 01:06:00,980 --> 01:06:03,940 The Hungarian bid for new independence 671 01:06:03,940 --> 01:06:06,540 from Moscow that began in 1956 672 01:06:06,540 --> 01:06:10,000 was bloodily suppressed by Red Army tanks. 673 01:06:11,720 --> 01:06:15,120 The streets of Budapest were filled with corpses. 674 01:06:18,620 --> 01:06:27,060 Another resistance movement in Czechoslovakia 675 01:06:27,060 --> 01:06:28,880 in the spring of 1968 676 01:06:28,880 --> 01:06:31,820 was again ruthlessly put down by the Red Army. 677 01:06:31,820 --> 01:06:52,920 Then the Red Army invaded Afghanistan in 1979. 678 01:06:52,920 --> 01:07:07,120 Before the invasion, 679 01:07:07,720 --> 01:07:10,100 Afghan communists had staged a revolution 680 01:07:10,100 --> 01:07:11,960 in the country with Soviet support 681 01:07:11,960 --> 01:07:15,380 and staged mass killings of religious figures there. 682 01:07:15,380 --> 01:07:24,200 The Red Army entered the country 683 01:07:24,200 --> 01:07:26,420 in order to increase the scale of the slaughter. 684 01:07:36,120 --> 01:07:37,900 In the ten years that followed, 685 01:07:38,440 --> 01:07:42,320 Soviet units rained death down on the Muslim Afghan people. 686 01:07:42,320 --> 01:08:03,880 Afghan villages were ruthlessly bombed 687 01:08:03,880 --> 01:08:05,800 by Soviet planes and helicopters, 688 01:08:05,800 --> 01:08:08,000 and Red Army units inflicted 689 01:08:08,000 --> 01:08:10,060 the most barbaric tortures on Muslims. 690 01:08:10,060 --> 01:08:20,060 ¶¶ 691 01:08:40,060 --> 01:08:46,000 One child, whose family were all killed by Soviet troops, described the Communist savagery. 692 01:08:48,000 --> 01:08:57,340 They shot my father three times, in his chest, his shoulder, and the back of his neck. He fell down dead. 693 01:09:00,700 --> 01:09:04,080 My brother and his commander got very angry and fought back. 694 01:09:06,220 --> 01:09:09,000 My brother jumped up and grabbed one of their weapons. 695 01:09:10,060 --> 01:09:17,020 More Russians came and cut all my brother's fingers off with a bayonet. 696 01:09:17,960 --> 01:09:19,600 So, of course, he was helpless. 697 01:09:32,680 --> 01:09:35,580 After his fingers had been cut off, they beat him. 698 01:09:36,740 --> 01:09:39,540 They shot him in one ear and the bullet came out the other. 699 01:09:40,060 --> 01:09:46,020 They shot him in one ear and they shot him in one ear and they shot him in one ear and they shot him in one ear. 700 01:09:47,020 --> 01:09:49,020 Five million Afghan civilians fled the savagery, becoming refugees. 701 01:09:49,020 --> 01:09:55,980 They sought refuge in neighboring countries such as Pakistan and spent years living in dreadful conditions in makeshift tents. 702 01:09:55,980 --> 01:10:04,940 They sought refuge in neighboring countries such as Pakistan and spent years living in dreadful conditions in makeshift tents. 703 01:10:04,940 --> 01:10:11,900 Despite all its military might, however, Soviet Russia failed to overcome the Afghan resistance. 704 01:10:11,900 --> 01:10:20,860 Soviet Russia failed to overcome the Afghan resistance. 705 01:10:20,860 --> 01:10:34,860 Despite all its military might, however, Soviet Russia failed to overcome the Afghan resistance. 706 01:10:34,860 --> 01:10:59,720 The Red Army was forced to leave the country in 1988. 707 01:10:59,720 --> 01:11:15,680 The Soviet tanks left hundreds of thousands of innocent people dead behind them and once again demonstrated the suffering inflicted on humanity by the ideology known as communism. 708 01:11:15,680 --> 01:11:35,240 The historical facts we have so far seen demonstrate that although communism emerged surrounded by fine slogans about justice and equality, 709 01:11:35,240 --> 01:11:39,240 it really brought humanity nothing but blood and death. 710 01:11:39,720 --> 01:11:48,060 Communist ideologues and dictators such as Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin are responsible for the deaths of some 50 million people. 711 01:11:48,980 --> 01:11:52,300 Communism literally turned the world into a slaughterhouse. 712 01:11:52,300 --> 01:11:59,120 Another ideologue who must share part of that responsibility is Charles Darwin, 713 01:11:59,120 --> 01:12:06,240 the man, in other words, who built the basis in natural history for the communist view, as Karl Marx put it. 714 01:12:10,460 --> 01:12:15,840 As they staged bloody revolutions, committed ruthless massacres and waged their wars, 715 01:12:16,320 --> 01:12:19,460 communists were actually bringing Darwin's theory to life. 716 01:12:19,460 --> 01:12:23,860 That was a theory that regarded human beings as a species of animal, 717 01:12:24,500 --> 01:12:28,300 that believed that conflict and fighting were an unchanging law of nature. 718 01:12:29,000 --> 01:12:34,600 And that, most important of all, encouraged people to deny God, their creator. 719 01:12:35,220 --> 01:12:40,460 That is why it will only be possible for mankind to be freed from communism and other bloody ideologies 720 01:12:41,200 --> 01:12:44,060 when the Darwinian deception is done away with. 721 01:12:44,060 --> 01:12:49,740 When mankind is woken from the spell of Darwinism and materialist philosophy, 722 01:12:50,340 --> 01:12:56,140 it will come to know its creator, God, and will live by the morality he teaches. 723 01:12:57,900 --> 01:13:02,320 In fact, God tells us that we have to follow only his way. 724 01:13:02,320 --> 01:13:07,380 This is my path, and it is straight, so follow it. 725 01:13:08,140 --> 01:13:12,260 Do not follow other ways, or you will become cut off from his way. 726 01:13:12,720 --> 01:13:17,540 That is what he instructs you to do, so that hopefully you may do your duty. 727 01:13:17,540 --> 01:13:23,100 Do not miss the bloody history of communism. 728 01:13:23,100 --> 01:13:24,060 Part 3. 729 01:13:24,740 --> 01:13:26,700 The Savagery of Mao's Red China. 730 01:13:27,420 --> 01:13:30,180 Guerrilla wars and communist terrorist organizations. 731 01:13:31,300 --> 01:13:34,200 1968 and the communist revolts in the West. 732 01:13:34,200 --> 01:13:47,980 Do not miss the bloody history of communism. 733 01:13:47,980 --> 01:13:49,020 Part 3. 734 01:14:04,200 --> 01:14:06,020 Be only one of the experts who own Into Empowerment 735 01:14:06,020 --> 01:14:06,760 experienced Zeus inordnung. 736 01:14:07,240 --> 01:14:07,960 Change to weiter with ref تق aver personal needs ways. 737 01:14:07,960 --> 01:14:08,420 Fire! 738 01:14:08,420 --> 01:14:08,540 Fire! 739 01:14:08,760 --> 01:14:09,300 Attack! 740 01:14:20,300 --> 01:14:20,940 rat! 741 01:14:21,340 --> 01:14:21,640 Attack! 742 01:14:21,920 --> 01:14:22,200 row! 743 01:14:22,920 --> 01:14:23,040 Attack! 744 01:14:24,120 --> 01:14:24,600 Attack! 745 01:14:24,600 --> 01:14:24,680 Attack! 746 01:14:24,920 --> 01:14:25,140 Attack! 747 01:14:25,880 --> 01:14:26,640 Attack! 748 01:14:27,420 --> 01:14:27,760 Attack! 749 01:14:27,760 --> 01:14:29,340 Attack! 750 01:14:29,340 --> 01:14:59,320 Thank you. 751 01:14:59,340 --> 01:15:29,320 Thank you. 752 01:15:29,340 --> 01:15:59,320 Thank you. 753 01:15:59,340 --> 01:16:29,320 Thank you. 754 01:16:30,100 --> 01:16:40,660 The Chinese built one of the oldest civilizations in history and lived as a closed society for hundreds of years, stubbornly defending their traditions and culture. 755 01:16:40,660 --> 01:16:51,160 In the 19th century, however, China began to open its doors to the outside world. 756 01:16:51,160 --> 01:16:56,240 It was the Europeans who came through those doors, particularly the British. 757 01:16:56,240 --> 01:17:09,060 The Europeans came to China for commercial reasons and began bringing their own culture to the country. 758 01:17:09,060 --> 01:17:18,060 Alongside Western culture, Western ideas also arrived. 759 01:17:19,060 --> 01:17:22,080 One of these ideas was Darwin's theory of evolution. 760 01:17:22,080 --> 01:17:50,640 In 1895, 36 years after its publication, 761 01:17:50,640 --> 01:17:59,640 Darwin's The Origin of Species was translated into Chinese and in a short space of time became very popular among the country's intellectuals. 762 01:17:59,640 --> 01:18:16,720 Books by other evolutionary theoreticians who supported Darwin's views also began to spread through the country. 763 01:18:16,720 --> 01:18:25,720 These included Thomas Huxley, considered Darwin's most fervent supporter and for that reason known as Darwin's bulldog. 764 01:18:25,720 --> 01:18:32,720 Darwin's cousin, Francis Galton, the founder of the theory of eugenics and a prominent racist. 765 01:18:32,720 --> 01:18:47,720 The social Darwinist, who applied Darwin's theory of evolution to the social sciences. 766 01:18:47,720 --> 01:18:57,720 The common feature of these thinkers was their belief that man and all living things were in a constant state of conflict and that it was this which allowed them to evolve. 767 01:18:57,720 --> 01:19:16,720 They denied creation, saying that man had emerged by chance and portraying him as a species of animal with no divine responsibility. 768 01:19:16,720 --> 01:19:39,720 The spread of Darwinist thought through society in this way led to social turmoil, unrest and conflict in China, just as it did in other countries. 769 01:19:39,720 --> 01:19:58,720 Darwinism had such an enormous effect in China in the 20th century that the Harvard University historian James Reeve Pusey wrote a book on that very issue, China and Charles Darwin. 770 01:19:58,720 --> 01:20:17,720 According to Pusey's account, Darwinism had a profound effect on Chinese intellectuals, encouraged them to adopt a revolutionary world view and provided major ideological support for the development of the communist movement in the country. 771 01:20:17,720 --> 01:20:24,720 The man who directed the course of the change that began with Darwinism was Mao Tse Tung. 772 01:20:24,720 --> 01:20:38,720 Mao's political ideology took shape during his student years in the early 1920s. 773 01:20:38,720 --> 01:20:50,720 His greatest inspiration was Chang Dixu, the General Secretary of the Communist Party whom he met in Shanghai. 774 01:20:50,720 --> 01:20:57,720 Dixu's principal characteristic was his devotion to Darwinism. 775 01:20:57,720 --> 01:21:10,720 He taught Mao both Marxism and Darwinism. 776 01:21:10,720 --> 01:21:16,720 He taught Mao both Marxism and Darwinism. 777 01:21:16,720 --> 01:21:20,720 In his memoirs, written years later, Mao said, 778 01:21:20,720 --> 01:21:33,720 Nobody influenced me as much as Chang Dixu. 779 01:21:33,720 --> 01:21:46,720 The young Mao quickly came to prominence with the Communist Party, assuming the leadership from the second half of the 1920s. 780 01:21:46,720 --> 01:22:01,720 Communist guerrillas led by Mao began a long war against the central government led by Chiang Kai-shek, who had also been influenced by Darwinism. 781 01:22:01,720 --> 01:22:10,720 The difference between them was that Mao was a communist and Chiang Kai-shek a fascist. 782 01:22:10,720 --> 01:22:17,720 During the Second World War, Mao's and Chiang Kai-shek's forces formed a temporary alliance to fight the Japanese occupation, 783 01:22:17,720 --> 01:22:23,720 but began fighting each other again as soon as the war was over. 784 01:22:27,720 --> 01:22:34,720 During the conflict between the two Darwinist ideologies, hundreds of thousands of innocent people were killed. 785 01:22:34,720 --> 01:22:51,720 The Communist Party flag that was raised over the walls of Beijing represented an even darker time for the people of China, a land that was already in chaos. 786 01:22:51,720 --> 01:23:04,720 Mao's rule opened with a huge display. 787 01:23:04,720 --> 01:23:09,720 Crowds gathered under the red flags in Tiananmen Square applauded communism. 788 01:23:09,720 --> 01:23:14,720 Mao then set out the promises of communism in his frightening high-pitched voice. 789 01:23:14,720 --> 01:23:28,720 Yet most of those who so happily cheered Mao would soon be 790 01:23:28,720 --> 01:23:46,520 Yet most of those who so happily cheered Mao were soon to become the victims of his savagery. 791 01:23:58,720 --> 01:24:25,920 In the first years of the communist regime, China's most important supporter was the Soviet Union. 792 01:24:25,920 --> 01:24:33,920 Stalin, the bloody dictator in Moscow, regarded Mao as both an ally and a personal friend. 793 01:24:33,920 --> 01:24:44,920 Mao now took his place alongside Stalin at the latter's show rallies. 794 01:24:44,920 --> 01:24:56,920 The first bloody cooperation between the two communist dictators came just after Mao's revolution in Korea in 1950. 795 01:24:56,920 --> 01:25:14,920 The Soviet Union 796 01:25:14,920 --> 01:25:20,920 Acting with Chinese and Soviet support, communist North Korea suddenly attacked the occupied South Korea. 797 01:25:20,920 --> 01:25:38,920 United Nations forces were sent in to balance the situation, although the war lasted for three years and cost the lives of more than three million people. 798 01:25:38,920 --> 01:25:56,920 The Red Chinese Army directly entered the war on the side of North Korea, while the Soviets provided arms and equipment. 799 01:25:56,920 --> 01:26:06,920 Turkish units that fought in the Korean War on the United Nations side lost more than 700 men. 800 01:26:06,920 --> 01:26:26,920 After the Korean War, one of the bloodiest conflicts in history, Mao became more involved in internal Chinese affairs. 801 01:26:26,920 --> 01:26:38,920 He frequently addressed the people, and millions of Chinese were made to listen to his speeches over loudspeakers. 802 01:26:38,920 --> 01:26:48,920 He would promise industrialization and regeneration in those addresses and say Marxism-Leninism is our only guide. 803 01:26:48,920 --> 01:26:58,920 Like his comrade Stalin, Mao wished to implement a ruthless collectivization program. 804 01:26:58,920 --> 01:27:02,920 His first action was to confiscate private property. 805 01:27:02,920 --> 01:27:07,920 Propaganda films portrayed the happiness this measure would allegedly bring to the Chinese people. 806 01:27:07,920 --> 01:27:15,920 Businessmen whose assets had been seized put on false displays of joy. 807 01:27:15,920 --> 01:27:31,920 Women also appeared in the same false images of happiness. 808 01:27:31,920 --> 01:27:37,920 In reality, however, the regime brought people fear, not joy. 809 01:27:37,920 --> 01:27:43,920 Hundreds of thousands of people were tried in the people's court set up in Mao's first years in power 810 01:27:43,920 --> 01:27:47,920 and condemned to death for minor crimes. 811 01:28:05,920 --> 01:28:11,920 The real disaster, however, would begin with Mao's great leap forward. 812 01:28:13,920 --> 01:28:41,920 When Mao came to power, the majority of the population were living in poverty, working in harsh conditions in the rice fields and barely producing enough to feed themselves. 813 01:28:41,920 --> 01:28:48,920 But at least they did have enough to eat. 814 01:28:48,920 --> 01:29:00,920 The economic program known as the Great Leap Forward begun by Mao in 1958 led China to complete disaster. 815 01:29:00,920 --> 01:29:07,920 The Great Leap Forward began with the slogan of doubling China's industrial and agricultural production. 816 01:29:07,920 --> 01:29:22,920 Propaganda posters explained how jealous Western countries would be of Chinese produce. 817 01:29:22,920 --> 01:29:33,920 Mao was portrayed as a leader who would solve all problems by implementing communist ideology in society. 818 01:29:33,920 --> 01:29:37,920 To that end, agriculture was first collectivized. 819 01:29:37,920 --> 01:29:40,920 Individual production was banned. 820 01:29:40,920 --> 01:29:52,920 Villagers were placed in huge communes consisting of thousands of people and forced to engage in collective production under military discipline. 821 01:29:52,920 --> 01:29:55,920 Mao would frequently visit the fields and inspect the villages. 822 01:29:55,920 --> 01:29:59,920 Mao would frequently visit the fields and inspect the villages. 823 01:29:59,920 --> 01:30:18,920 At the same time, the communist party initiated a campaign aimed at ridding the whole country of harmful animals. 824 01:30:18,920 --> 01:30:19,920 Sparrows. 825 01:30:19,920 --> 01:30:23,920 Sparrows headed the list of animals thought to damage produce. 826 01:30:23,920 --> 01:30:36,920 Hundreds of thousands of Chinese set about exterminating them with catapults, stones and guns. 827 01:30:36,920 --> 01:30:51,920 Those bringing in large numbers of dead sparrows were praised as model communists. 828 01:30:51,920 --> 01:30:57,920 Yet this odd campaign led to a result that the communist party had failed to foresee. 829 01:30:57,920 --> 01:31:05,920 The reduction of the sparrow population to zero levels led to a huge rise in the insect population, 830 01:31:05,920 --> 01:31:08,920 which the sparrows had formerly fed on. 831 01:31:08,920 --> 01:31:20,920 These insects caused much more harm to the country's produce. 832 01:31:20,920 --> 01:31:25,920 In 1958, competitions were held between communes. 833 01:31:25,920 --> 01:31:28,920 The amount of produce from each commune was measured, 834 01:31:28,920 --> 01:31:33,920 and those that produced most were held up as examples. 835 01:31:33,920 --> 01:31:46,920 Every commune swore to reach higher quotas. 836 01:31:46,920 --> 01:31:51,920 At the following harvest, they announced that they had all exceeded their quotas. 837 01:31:51,920 --> 01:31:54,920 But the statistics were false. 838 01:31:54,920 --> 01:32:02,920 Communes resorted to deception in order to give the impression that they had produced more. 839 01:32:02,920 --> 01:32:27,920 Some even tried to demonstrate that they had filled their quotas by replanting harvested crops in the inspection fields. 840 01:32:27,920 --> 01:32:36,920 The communal system led to false statistics, which in turn gave rise to an even greater error. 841 01:32:36,920 --> 01:32:42,920 The communist party declared that China had a larger stock of rice and grain than it needed, 842 01:32:42,920 --> 01:32:46,920 and that in the future it would have to give the priority to other tasks. 843 01:32:46,920 --> 01:32:58,920 Tens of millions of peasants were therefore removed from the fields and set to work on the construction of a giant canal. 844 01:32:58,920 --> 01:33:17,920 These villagers were portrayed in propaganda films as happy and highly motivated, 845 01:33:17,920 --> 01:33:22,920 although in fact they were soon to suffer a terrible moral and physical collapse. 846 01:33:22,920 --> 01:33:37,920 Tens of thousands of people died as a result of industrial accidents in the hazardous conditions they were made to work in. 847 01:33:37,920 --> 01:33:46,920 The communist party came up with a crude calculation that every worker will build one meter of canal, 848 01:33:46,920 --> 01:33:49,920 and the project will end in three months. 849 01:33:49,920 --> 01:33:53,920 Yet it actually took more than ten years to finish the canal. 850 01:33:53,920 --> 01:34:14,920 During the Great Leap Forward, factory workers' hours were doubled and machines began to work non-stop. 851 01:34:14,920 --> 01:34:23,920 They were not even allowed to stop for maintenance and repairs, and so soon began to fall apart. 852 01:34:23,920 --> 01:34:29,920 Factories were ruined. 853 01:34:29,920 --> 01:34:35,920 At the same time, Mao announced another target for the Great Leap Forward. 854 01:34:35,920 --> 01:34:39,920 Steel production was to be doubled within one year. 855 01:34:39,920 --> 01:34:50,920 That production was to come not only from heavy industry complexes, but also from small furnaces and villages. 856 01:34:50,920 --> 01:34:58,920 As a result of communist ideology, Mao believed that workers' power held a magical force. 857 01:34:58,920 --> 01:35:05,920 With that decision, tens of millions of Chinese set out to produce steel by amateur methods. 858 01:35:05,920 --> 01:35:10,920 Everything made of iron they could find, from doorknobs to saucepans, 859 01:35:10,920 --> 01:35:15,920 was melted down in primitive furnaces in an effort to produce steel. 860 01:35:15,920 --> 01:35:33,920 Women cut off their hair and mixed it with the clay in the furnaces. 861 01:35:33,920 --> 01:35:39,920 Forests were plundered to provide enough wood for these primitive ovens. 862 01:35:39,920 --> 01:35:49,920 People living in the cities, even doctors for instance, joined in the steel production, 863 01:35:49,920 --> 01:35:54,920 regarded as a national obligation, outside normal working hours. 864 01:35:54,920 --> 01:36:01,920 Yet the whole campaign was totally irrational. 865 01:36:01,920 --> 01:36:10,920 The Chinese were simply producing steel, but not making anything useful out of it. 866 01:36:10,920 --> 01:36:19,920 What is more, the steel produced was of such poor quality that it served absolutely no purpose. 867 01:36:19,920 --> 01:36:23,920 The true dimensions of the catastrophe emerged in 1959. 868 01:36:23,920 --> 01:36:38,920 While villagers were working on making steel or building canals, the fields were left empty. 869 01:36:38,920 --> 01:36:45,920 Falsified figures showed huge production, although there was actually a great production gap. 870 01:36:45,920 --> 01:36:49,920 A massive famine started within a few months. 871 01:36:49,920 --> 01:36:53,920 The situation was worsened by a severe drought. 872 01:36:53,920 --> 01:36:58,920 In 1960, the worst famine in the history of mankind erupted. 873 01:36:58,920 --> 01:37:16,920 Forty million people starved to death in just two years. 874 01:37:16,920 --> 01:37:19,920 Mao's great leap forward had ended in catastrophe. 875 01:37:19,920 --> 01:37:23,920 Mao's great leap forward had ended in catastrophe. 876 01:37:23,920 --> 01:37:28,920 Then the moment of the road had ended in BUYAH roup ne's born and the poz 얼� warmer might be in the space where the person who rose. 877 01:37:28,920 --> 01:37:48,920 GAY BLUYAH 878 01:37:48,920 --> 01:37:57,260 We have seen throughout this film what a ruthless and cruel system communism truly is. 879 01:37:58,100 --> 01:38:03,800 Another fact that needs to be made clear is the unintelligent thinking and behavior of communist regimes. 880 01:38:04,940 --> 01:38:10,760 The so-called reconstruction project that Mao called his Great Leap Forward is a clear example of this. 881 01:38:11,680 --> 01:38:18,240 The Great Leap Forward shows the cliches of communist ideology bear no relation to the real world 882 01:38:18,240 --> 01:38:23,320 and that the great ideas of communist theoreticians such as Marx, Lenin and Mao, 883 01:38:23,740 --> 01:38:29,400 supposedly so scientific and clever, are in fact nothing more than empty nonsense. 884 01:38:30,060 --> 01:38:39,940 Communists believed in a mistaken ideology and inflicted terrible suffering on mankind by trying to impose that ideology on society. 885 01:38:39,940 --> 01:38:49,760 The irrational system established by communism is also a living manifestation of God's description of the deniers in the Quran 886 01:38:49,760 --> 01:38:52,620 as people who do not use their intellect. 887 01:39:01,920 --> 01:39:08,440 The senseless policies of the communist party were not the only reason for the famine during the Great Leap Forward. 888 01:39:08,440 --> 01:39:13,400 Mao and his supporters also regarded famine as a method of punishment. 889 01:39:14,700 --> 01:39:22,640 The regions worse affected by the famine were those cities and villagers regarded as not being sufficiently obedient to the communist regime. 890 01:39:23,900 --> 01:39:29,020 The party seized all the produce in such areas and, just as in Stalin's Russia, 891 01:39:29,560 --> 01:39:33,560 hid it in warehouses while deliberately leaving the villagers to starve. 892 01:39:33,560 --> 01:39:46,040 The reason the Chinese communists were able to be so ruthless was the result of the way they regarded man. 893 01:39:50,360 --> 01:39:58,320 Just like Lenin and Stalin, Mao regarded human beings as a species of animal and attached no value to them. 894 01:39:58,320 --> 01:40:09,160 That was a natural consequence of the Darwinism he had imbibed in his youth. 895 01:40:09,160 --> 01:40:38,140 Mao's Darwinist philosophy has been described by the Harvard University historian James Reeves Pusey in these terms. 896 01:40:38,140 --> 01:40:47,680 The thought of Mao Zedong was and remains a powerful mixture of Darwinian ironies and contradictions. 897 01:40:48,520 --> 01:40:55,620 Mao Zedong, in an angry moment, as late as 1964, swore that all demons shall be annihilated. 898 01:40:56,180 --> 01:41:02,480 He dehumanized his enemies, partly in traditional hyperbole, partly in social Darwinian realism. 899 01:41:02,480 --> 01:41:10,080 Like the anarchists, he saw reactionaries as evolutionary throwbacks, who deserved extinction. 900 01:41:12,080 --> 01:41:17,520 The people's enemies were non-people, and they did not deserve to be treated as people. 901 01:41:17,520 --> 01:41:31,240 The Muslim Uyghur Turks of East Turkestan headed the list of those who suffered Mao's cruelty. 902 01:41:33,340 --> 01:41:41,720 With its long-term policy of genocide in East Turkestan, the communist regime ruthlessly slaughtered millions of innocent people. 903 01:41:41,720 --> 01:41:56,600 As a result of the nuclear tests deliberately carried out in the region, tens of thousands of children were left handicapped. 904 01:41:57,100 --> 01:42:05,540 This policy of genocide, that has been identified by international organizations, is still going on today in all its ruthlessness. 905 01:42:05,540 --> 01:42:35,520 This policy of genocide, that has been identified by international organizations, is still going on today in the region. 906 01:42:35,520 --> 01:43:05,500 This policy of genocide, that has been identified by international organizations, is still going on today in the region. 907 01:43:05,500 --> 01:43:32,700 Following the disaster of the Great Leaf Forum, Mao withdrew from the scene and went into a kind of seclusion. 908 01:43:33,480 --> 01:43:37,540 The running of the country was left to more moderate civil servants. 909 01:43:38,680 --> 01:43:43,500 The Chinese were able, in part, to return to normal life and have a sigh of relief. 910 01:44:02,700 --> 01:44:07,700 But Mao was planning new murders. 911 01:44:08,960 --> 01:44:16,700 He thought that communist ideology had not spread sufficiently in society and attributed the failure of the Great Leaf Forward to that deficiency. 912 01:44:16,700 --> 01:44:31,700 Mao's supporters printed tens of millions of copies of his little red book consisting of some of his speeches. 913 01:44:31,700 --> 01:44:37,700 Known as the Great Helmsman, Mao re-emerged onto the scene in the second half of the 1960s. 914 01:44:37,700 --> 01:44:51,980 A display of swimming he gave in the Yangstie River demonstrated both his energy and his support. 915 01:44:51,980 --> 01:45:12,820 Mao, first of all, said about debasing classic Chinese arts for the ideological program he dreamed of. 916 01:45:12,820 --> 01:45:25,480 He wished to graft the ideas of violence and conflict, the basis of communism, onto society, and thought he could commence the process with opera. 917 01:45:25,480 --> 01:45:40,280 The traces of communist insanity could clearly be seen on the faces of the performers, who had been brainwashed by Maoist doctrines. 918 01:45:40,280 --> 01:46:04,920 A visit by Mao to the opera was the greatest honor imaginable for such fanatical supporters. 919 01:46:10,280 --> 01:46:19,280 Mao commenced his second leap in 1966. 920 01:46:19,280 --> 01:46:23,280 This was the great proletarian cultural revolution. 921 01:46:23,280 --> 01:46:35,280 Propaganda portraying Mao as a divine figure was put out all over China. 922 01:46:35,280 --> 01:46:43,280 Mao's old children were made to learn his little red book off by heart. 923 01:46:43,280 --> 01:46:47,280 His slogans were written on walls. 924 01:46:47,280 --> 01:46:52,280 And posters portrayed him as literally a super human being. 925 01:47:05,280 --> 01:47:15,280 The militants of the Cultural Revolution were young students known as Red Guards. 926 01:47:15,280 --> 01:47:28,280 The militants of the Cultural Revolution were young students known as Red Guards. 927 01:47:28,280 --> 01:47:37,280 On August 18, 1966, some one million Red Guards brainwashed with Mao's ideas came together in Tiananmen Square. 928 01:47:37,280 --> 01:47:42,280 They trampled each other in an effort to catch a glimpse of Mao's face. 929 01:47:42,280 --> 01:47:52,280 One young girl student was brought to Mao's side and shook his hand. 930 01:47:52,280 --> 01:48:00,280 Even if that was of little significance to Mao himself, it was a matter of the greatest significance to the girl and her friends, 931 01:48:00,280 --> 01:48:20,280 who all fell over themselves to touch the hand that had been shaken by Mao. 932 01:48:20,280 --> 01:48:27,280 Mao set these brainwashed youngsters on society with the slogan, Revolution is Right. 933 01:48:27,280 --> 01:48:37,280 He ordered the Red Guards to humiliate teachers in schools, managers in state offices, or anyone else they saw as being an authority. 934 01:48:37,280 --> 01:48:47,280 Red Guards even detained Lu Shakuri, who bore the title of head of state and inflicted all kinds of insults on him. 935 01:48:47,280 --> 01:49:12,280 Anyone involved in the management of any institution was accused of not being a communist, even if he had done nothing wrong, 936 01:49:12,280 --> 01:49:19,280 and would be hauled up in front of the crowds and humiliated. 937 01:49:19,280 --> 01:49:24,280 Such people would have humiliating paper hats put on their heads, 938 01:49:24,280 --> 01:49:32,280 and labels with insults written on them hung around their necks, would be slapped and pushed, and even beaten and tortured. 939 01:49:32,280 --> 01:49:35,280 Most were then killed in mass executions. 940 01:49:35,280 --> 01:49:42,280 The Red Guards were even capable of humiliating and beating their own parents. 941 01:49:42,280 --> 01:49:50,280 They would stop passers-by and ask them about passages from Mao's Little Red Book, beating those who failed to answer correctly. 942 01:49:50,280 --> 01:49:54,280 More than one million people were killed in this way. 943 01:49:54,280 --> 01:50:11,280 This is how one observer described the inhuman treatment meted out to university professors detained during the Cultural Revolution. 944 01:50:11,280 --> 01:50:18,280 Before a new four-story classroom building, I saw rows of teachers, about forty or fifty in all, 945 01:50:18,280 --> 01:50:22,280 with black ink poured over their heads and faces. 946 01:50:22,280 --> 01:50:29,280 They all wore dunce caps and carried dirty brooms, shoes and dusters on their backs. 947 01:50:30,280 --> 01:50:34,280 Hanging from their necks were pails filled with rocks. 948 01:50:34,280 --> 01:50:42,280 Finally, they all knelt down, burned incense, and begged Mao Zidung to pardon their crimes. 949 01:50:42,280 --> 01:50:45,280 Beating and tortured followed. 950 01:50:45,280 --> 01:50:50,280 I had never seen such tortures before. 951 01:50:50,280 --> 01:50:52,280 Eating night soil and insects. 952 01:50:52,280 --> 01:50:55,280 Being subjected to electric shocks. 953 01:50:55,280 --> 01:50:59,280 Being forced to kneel on broken glass. 954 01:50:59,280 --> 01:51:03,280 Being hanged like an aeroplane by the arms and legs. 955 01:51:03,280 --> 01:51:22,280 The Red Guards also attacked Western diplomats. 956 01:51:22,280 --> 01:51:27,280 The country was being drawn ever deeper into chaos and violence. 957 01:51:27,280 --> 01:51:30,280 Museums were ruined, books burned, 958 01:51:30,280 --> 01:51:34,280 after which fighting broke out between rival Red Guard factions. 959 01:51:34,280 --> 01:51:39,280 Factories, schools and hospitals all stopped functioning. 960 01:51:43,280 --> 01:51:49,280 Mao's nonsense had led a whole country to a state of anarchy. 961 01:51:49,280 --> 01:52:05,280 Order was only restored when the army intervened. 962 01:52:05,280 --> 01:52:10,280 The Red Guards were made harmless and sent off to labor in the fields. 963 01:52:10,280 --> 01:52:32,280 Even so, the madness of the Cultural Revolution only came to an end with Mao's death in 1976. 964 01:52:32,280 --> 01:52:37,280 The Communist Party's loyalty to him continued, however. 965 01:52:37,280 --> 01:52:43,280 In the funeral lament written for him, the bloody dictator was portrayed as a superior being. 966 01:52:43,280 --> 01:52:56,280 Mao's body was mummified and preserved. 967 01:52:56,280 --> 01:53:02,280 His ideology would survive, however, and continue to spill blood. 968 01:53:02,280 --> 01:53:05,280 Mao's body was mummified and preserved. 969 01:53:05,280 --> 01:53:08,280 Mao's body was mummified and preserved. 970 01:53:08,280 --> 01:53:13,280 His ideology would survive, however, and continue to spill blood. 971 01:53:13,280 --> 01:53:24,280 And liner down the field of tehdas and hidden brands in the Dark masculinist. 972 01:53:24,280 --> 01:53:25,280 The Chinese people were made too Jan etc. 973 01:53:25,280 --> 01:53:28,280 Thirdly Mutual, the Apographic, the world's nurtured. 974 01:53:28,280 --> 01:53:31,280 And the last topic of Mother'sENCE is demonstrated. 975 01:53:31,280 --> 01:53:34,280 In one of the extremes, the rest of theraktylism. 976 01:53:34,280 --> 01:53:39,280 There was noiled to报 özek. 977 01:53:39,280 --> 01:53:45,320 Maoism is the very worst version of communism. 978 01:53:46,160 --> 01:53:49,480 The interesting thing is that this tragedy struck not only China, 979 01:53:49,480 --> 01:53:52,460 but also other countries influenced by China. 980 01:53:53,680 --> 01:53:57,480 When Sino-Soviet relations fell apart in the 1960s, 981 01:53:57,600 --> 01:54:02,240 Maoism found support in various countries as an alternative model of communism. 982 01:54:03,400 --> 01:54:09,120 Regimes based on Maoist principles were set up in Albania, North Korea, and Cambodia. 983 01:54:10,060 --> 01:54:14,060 And those regimes inflicted almost unimaginable suffering on people. 984 01:54:14,580 --> 01:54:20,860 The Cambodian killing fields in particular are a tale of a savagery unequaled in world history. 985 01:54:39,280 --> 01:54:45,620 Cambodia, a small and impoverished Asian nation, 986 01:54:45,620 --> 01:54:50,040 first began to feel the cold breath of communism in the 1960s. 987 01:54:51,060 --> 01:54:55,240 At that time, North Vietnamese units at war with the United States 988 01:54:55,240 --> 01:54:58,420 had begun to cross the border and infiltrate into Cambodia. 989 01:54:59,280 --> 01:55:03,540 In the 1970s, the country was drawn into civil conflict. 990 01:55:03,540 --> 01:55:08,680 Cambodian communist guerrillas known as the Khmer Rouge 991 01:55:08,680 --> 01:55:11,200 began a bloody war against the central government. 992 01:55:16,640 --> 01:55:19,520 The hatred in their hearts could be seen in their faces. 993 01:55:19,520 --> 01:55:30,500 The Khmer Rouge were led by a Maoist called Pol Pot 994 01:55:30,500 --> 01:55:35,860 and came to power in 1975 when they entered the capital, Phnom Penh. 995 01:55:35,860 --> 01:55:46,420 The Khmer Rouge revolution saw the dawn of appalling terror. 996 01:55:46,420 --> 01:56:06,880 Thousands of state employees were killed on the streets 997 01:56:06,880 --> 01:56:09,960 and the streets were filled with patrolling tanks. 998 01:56:22,440 --> 01:56:25,420 The Khmer Rouge set out with Mao's slogan, 999 01:56:25,980 --> 01:56:27,880 the way of communism is peasantry, 1000 01:56:27,880 --> 01:56:32,440 and forced the entire population out of the cities and into the villages. 1001 01:56:39,560 --> 01:56:43,760 The capital, Phnom Penh, was emptied out within a few days 1002 01:56:43,760 --> 01:56:45,920 under the threats of armed militants 1003 01:56:45,920 --> 01:56:48,920 and hundreds of thousands of people were sent off 1004 01:56:48,920 --> 01:56:51,020 to the rice fields to suffer and starve. 1005 01:56:51,020 --> 01:57:04,200 Those fields turned into terrible killing fields 1006 01:57:04,200 --> 01:57:07,640 where people were worked to death for a handful of food 1007 01:57:07,640 --> 01:57:09,800 or executed for no reason at all. 1008 01:57:09,800 --> 01:57:32,740 The minority Muslim population in Cambodia 1009 01:57:32,740 --> 01:57:34,480 was a target for the savagery. 1010 01:57:34,480 --> 01:57:42,860 The Khmer Rouge administration rounded up copies of the Qur'an 1011 01:57:42,860 --> 01:57:45,240 and burned them, tore down mosques, 1012 01:57:45,620 --> 01:57:49,240 and killed some 10,000 Muslims, women and children included. 1013 01:57:49,240 --> 01:58:15,560 The communist regime not only attempted to destroy religion, 1014 01:58:15,560 --> 01:58:17,120 but also the family. 1015 01:58:17,120 --> 01:58:20,420 The communal form of living was established 1016 01:58:20,420 --> 01:58:22,640 and all families were split up. 1017 01:58:23,840 --> 01:58:25,900 Children in the communes were indoctrinated 1018 01:58:25,900 --> 01:58:28,240 with the idea that families were unnecessary 1019 01:58:28,240 --> 01:58:31,800 and were taught to love the communist party instead. 1020 01:58:31,800 --> 01:58:47,280 These policies were nothing but Marx and Engels' comments 1021 01:58:47,280 --> 01:58:49,940 on the origin of the family put into practice. 1022 01:58:52,740 --> 01:58:55,180 Marx and Engels had suggested that man, 1023 01:58:55,460 --> 01:58:58,900 whom they regarded as a species of animal evolved from apes, 1024 01:58:58,900 --> 01:59:03,380 had no need of such concepts as religion, morality, or the family. 1025 01:59:06,740 --> 01:59:09,840 The killing fields of the Khmer Rouge were set up 1026 01:59:09,840 --> 01:59:13,880 in order to translate that superstition of Marx and Engels into life. 1027 01:59:13,880 --> 01:59:17,180 In the killing fields, 1028 01:59:17,180 --> 01:59:21,340 the guards could kill anyone they had the slightest suspicion of. 1029 01:59:24,340 --> 01:59:27,240 Khmer Rouge killings were that first carried out 1030 01:59:27,240 --> 01:59:29,040 by means of a bullet in the head. 1031 01:59:29,860 --> 01:59:32,520 Later, in order to avoid wasting bullets, 1032 01:59:33,180 --> 01:59:36,320 they began putting plastic bags over people's heads 1033 01:59:36,320 --> 01:59:37,480 and suffocating them. 1034 01:59:37,480 --> 01:59:44,480 Three million out of the country's nine million population 1035 01:59:44,480 --> 01:59:46,040 were killed in that way. 1036 01:59:46,040 --> 02:00:13,760 Today, the skulls and bones of those murdered 1037 02:00:13,760 --> 02:00:17,600 by the Khmer Rouge are on display in a museum in Phenomphée. 1038 02:00:32,720 --> 02:00:36,020 One can see the deep fear in the faces of those 1039 02:00:36,020 --> 02:00:38,880 whom the Khmer Rouge photographed before they killed. 1040 02:00:38,880 --> 02:00:55,320 That is what Communism and materialist philosophy 1041 02:00:55,320 --> 02:00:56,960 have inflicted on mankind. 1042 02:01:01,160 --> 02:01:03,940 All ideologies that reject God 1043 02:01:03,940 --> 02:01:07,120 turn their backs on the morality he has taught 1044 02:01:07,120 --> 02:01:10,780 and regard the world as one giant battleground 1045 02:01:10,780 --> 02:01:14,380 all inflict disasters on mankind in the same manner. 1046 02:01:15,640 --> 02:01:18,080 God reveals the secret of this truth 1047 02:01:18,080 --> 02:01:19,480 in a verse of the Koran. 1048 02:01:22,120 --> 02:01:24,740 Corruption has appeared in both land and sea 1049 02:01:24,740 --> 02:01:28,000 because of what people's own hands have brought about 1050 02:01:28,000 --> 02:01:31,100 so that they may taste something of what they have done 1051 02:01:31,100 --> 02:01:33,480 so that hopefully they will turn back. 1052 02:01:33,480 --> 02:01:36,500 a few believe in me. 1053 02:01:51,860 --> 02:01:52,220 What will people do happens to 1054 02:01:52,220 --> 02:01:53,660 I don't know, but people think about these 1055 02:01:53,660 --> 02:01:55,320 stories they are, but they may not scream 1056 02:01:55,320 --> 02:01:57,180 enough to são exemplary 1057 02:01:57,180 --> 02:01:57,460 from human beings 1058 02:01:57,460 --> 02:01:58,480 because of all when you are 1059 02:01:58,480 --> 02:01:59,360 or not, I know. 1060 02:01:59,360 --> 02:02:22,760 Communism reached its peak in the 1960s. 1061 02:02:22,760 --> 02:02:30,780 The Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc were run by the Communist regime in Moscow. 1062 02:02:30,780 --> 02:02:42,000 In China, Mao had been deified and his ideology was portrayed as an infallible guide. 1063 02:02:42,000 --> 02:02:53,560 Fidel Castro's regime ruled in Cuba. 1064 02:02:53,560 --> 02:02:58,280 The Communist guerrilla leader Che Guevara was attempting to organize guerrilla wars in 1065 02:02:58,280 --> 02:03:05,000 the Congo and Bolivia. 1066 02:03:05,000 --> 02:03:09,900 Many other countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia were under the threat of Communist 1067 02:03:09,900 --> 02:03:19,300 terrorist organizations or Communist regimes. 1068 02:03:19,300 --> 02:03:27,400 During those years, Communism also burst onto the scene in a totally unexpected place. 1069 02:03:27,400 --> 02:03:32,860 Marxist ideology began to spread rapidly among young people in the West. 1070 02:03:32,860 --> 02:03:38,480 The Marxist thinker Herbert Marcuse played an important role in that phenomenon. 1071 02:03:38,480 --> 02:03:44,380 Marcuse offered a new definition of the revolutionary class, described as the workers by Lenin and 1072 02:03:44,380 --> 02:03:50,760 as the peasants by Mao, the young. 1073 02:03:50,760 --> 02:03:56,940 That same Marcuse actually agreed with Lenin and Mao on one fundamental matter. 1074 02:03:56,940 --> 02:04:06,840 It was the Darwinist dogma that conflict was the fundamental law of nature. 1075 02:04:06,840 --> 02:04:12,880 Marcuse's belief in conflict turned the sixty-eight generation out onto the streets. 1076 02:04:12,880 --> 02:04:17,740 Young British people held protest rallies at which they shouted slogans in support of North 1077 02:04:17,740 --> 02:04:29,220 Vietnamese leader, Ho Chi Minh. 1078 02:04:29,220 --> 02:04:37,560 In Italy, leftist groups carried out acts of terrorism. 1079 02:04:37,560 --> 02:04:44,560 The greatest explosion of violence in 1968 was in France. 1080 02:04:44,560 --> 02:04:50,720 Firstly, Marxist students in Paris occupied their universities, and socialist slogans were 1081 02:04:50,720 --> 02:04:54,020 shouted during the celebrations. 1082 02:04:54,020 --> 02:05:02,220 Events began to grow when other leftist groups organized marches and supported the students. 1083 02:05:02,220 --> 02:05:07,980 Marxist students tore cars apart and smashed streets and shops. 1084 02:05:07,980 --> 02:05:23,560 In a matter of a few days, Paris turned into a war zone. 1085 02:05:23,560 --> 02:05:42,060 The barbarity that marched under the red flag was only suppressed months later. 1086 02:05:42,060 --> 02:05:48,500 In 1968, student incidents spread to many other countries under a kind of domino effect, and 1087 02:05:48,500 --> 02:06:01,340 each time they led to social conflict, acts of terrorism, and even civil war. 1088 02:06:01,340 --> 02:06:06,720 Those young people exasperated by the political and economic problems of their day believed that 1089 02:06:06,720 --> 02:06:21,160 communism offered a solution. 1090 02:06:21,160 --> 02:06:25,660 There was another important reason why the sixty-eight generation got caught up in communist 1091 02:06:25,660 --> 02:06:27,220 ideology. 1092 02:06:27,220 --> 02:06:31,840 The education system that produced those young people gave them every detail of the basic 1093 02:06:31,840 --> 02:06:36,040 philosophical training necessary for them to become communists. 1094 02:06:36,040 --> 02:06:40,860 That was because Darwin's theory of evolution, which contains the basis of natural history 1095 02:06:40,860 --> 02:06:47,540 for communism, as Karl Marx put it, was taught in schools as if it were a proven scientific 1096 02:06:47,540 --> 02:06:48,540 fact. 1097 02:06:48,540 --> 02:06:52,760 Young people who believed in Darwin's ideas that man was an animal that progressed through 1098 02:06:52,760 --> 02:06:57,140 conflict were not slow to turn to terror and anarchy. 1099 02:06:57,140 --> 02:07:02,020 We may recall that Darwin's theory of evolution prepared the ground for the development of Chinese 1100 02:07:02,020 --> 02:07:08,600 communism, and that Mao's bloody regime arose from the ideological foundation of Darwinism. 1101 02:07:08,600 --> 02:07:13,620 The entire picture reveals to us one very important fact. 1102 02:07:13,620 --> 02:07:19,020 Communist ideology is the result of a worldview that regards man as a species of animal and 1103 02:07:19,020 --> 02:07:21,300 believes that he progresses through conflict. 1104 02:07:21,300 --> 02:07:28,380 But if that worldview becomes prevalent in society, communism will inevitably ensue. 1105 02:07:28,380 --> 02:07:33,800 When it finds an appropriate political and social climate, communism reorganizes itself 1106 02:07:33,800 --> 02:07:36,740 and again begins shedding blood. 1107 02:07:36,740 --> 02:07:41,840 The fact that the communist regimes and the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc were overthrown must 1108 02:07:41,840 --> 02:07:45,600 not be allowed to put us off our guard. 1109 02:07:45,600 --> 02:07:50,280 Darwinism is still a threat to the world, because the ideology's basic philosophy is 1110 02:07:50,280 --> 02:07:52,760 still alive and well. 1111 02:07:52,760 --> 02:07:59,500 As long as that basis, in other words, Darwinism and materialism is still alive, communism will 1112 02:07:59,500 --> 02:08:03,520 continue to represent a grave menace to mankind. 1113 02:08:03,520 --> 02:08:10,280 That being the case, the solution lies in doing away with that philosophical foundation. 1114 02:08:10,280 --> 02:08:16,280 Humanism and materialist philosophy in any case possess no scientific basis and must no longer 1115 02:08:16,280 --> 02:08:20,040 be imposed on society as if they were true. 1116 02:08:20,040 --> 02:08:25,100 People must understand that they are not animals who merely exist to fight with one another, but 1117 02:08:25,100 --> 02:08:30,140 that they are honorable creatures who must live by the lights of that morality created and 1118 02:08:30,140 --> 02:08:32,080 revealed by God. 1119 02:08:32,080 --> 02:08:38,240 Once that truth has been grasped, both communism and the other ideologies that have brought disaster 1120 02:08:38,240 --> 02:08:44,180 to mankind will disappear, and man will live in peace, security, and brotherhood.