1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:10,320 After the propaganda triumph at his trial, Hitler set out to write the Bible of National 2 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:11,640 Socialism. 3 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:16,719 He dictated much of the text here in his cell to his faithful follower, Rudolf Hess. 4 00:00:16,719 --> 00:00:20,960 On Saturday evenings, the other prisoners sat around as Hitler read out the completed 5 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:23,120 chapters to them. 6 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:27,679 The book as a whole dwells on the great obsessions which had come to dominate... 7 00:00:27,679 --> 00:00:28,679 thought. 8 00:00:28,679 --> 00:00:34,359 The Jews, racism, living space for the German people, the evils of communism and... 9 00:00:34,359 --> 00:00:35,719 democracy. 10 00:00:35,719 --> 00:00:41,200 But it also includes Hitler's views on a variety of other topics ranging from boxing 11 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:53,240 to syphilis. 12 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:59,840 The amazing appeal Hitler was later to exercise, but on his mastery of the spoken... 13 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:05,840 After prison, the leader, or Fuhrer as he now called himself, had a new political strategy. 14 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:10,560 Instead of planning another coup, he aimed to win power at the polls. 15 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:19,640 What was to win him millions of votes was instead his vision of a great national... 16 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:23,400 Hitler's election opportunity came with the onset of the Depression. 17 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:27,159 In a few years, one in three of the labor force was out of work. 18 00:01:27,159 --> 00:01:31,519 Ilse Wendel was a church social worker during the Depression among the unemployed in the 19 00:01:31,519 --> 00:01:32,519 Berlin slums. 20 00:01:32,519 --> 00:01:38,280 The despair was so terrible, as I can't describe it. 21 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:43,079 You had everywhere beggars, wherever you went in Berlin, you had beggars. 22 00:01:43,079 --> 00:01:46,500 The democratic political parties offered no solution. 23 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:50,340 To millions of Germans, the only hope was Adolf Hitler. 24 00:01:50,340 --> 00:01:54,060 Have you been to the marketplace? 25 00:01:54,060 --> 00:01:58,620 Do you know how much it costs for a loaf of bread these days? 26 00:01:58,620 --> 00:02:01,620 Five hundred thousand marks. 27 00:02:01,620 --> 00:02:02,620 Five hundred thousand marks. 28 00:02:02,620 --> 00:02:09,659 The wheelbarrows aren't big enough to carry the money in. 29 00:02:09,659 --> 00:02:13,580 He's afraid I'll stir things up. 30 00:02:13,580 --> 00:02:14,580 You can tell Commissar Carr. 31 00:02:14,660 --> 00:02:18,740 This is not a time for silence. 32 00:02:18,740 --> 00:02:25,660 I support Hitler because he, after having seen all that depravity, all that poverty 33 00:02:25,660 --> 00:02:31,939 here, was the only one who could do social justice to the people here. 34 00:02:31,939 --> 00:02:35,960 He had that ability. 35 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:46,680 The ability derived from his readiness to throw himself totally open, to appear as 36 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:57,040 it were bare and naked before his audience, to tear open his heart and display, to throw 37 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:03,960 on a few extra generators and suddenly become absolutely charged with energy. 38 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:22,960 I have rejected the idea of the people to step up and to spread the will. 39 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:27,680 It wasn't as though he was using words, it's as though the emotions came direct without 40 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:28,680 words on this. 41 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:31,680 There was a rawness about it, a clobber. 42 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:39,680 Like ourselves alone lies the fate of the German people. 43 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:44,680 Six and a half million votes, 107 seats for his party in the Reich. 44 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:46,680 Get me Hitler. 45 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:54,680 One vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 46 00:03:54,680 --> 00:04:01,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 47 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:07,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 48 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:12,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 49 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:17,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 50 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:21,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 51 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:23,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 52 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:28,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 53 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:33,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 54 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:38,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 55 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:43,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 56 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:48,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 57 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:52,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 58 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:57,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 59 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:02,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 60 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:07,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 61 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:12,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 62 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:17,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 63 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, on... 64 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:26,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 65 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:31,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 66 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:36,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 67 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:41,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 68 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:46,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 69 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:51,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 70 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:56,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 71 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:01,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 72 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:06,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 73 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:11,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 74 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:15,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 75 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:20,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 76 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:25,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 77 00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:30,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 78 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:35,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 79 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:40,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 80 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 81 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:49,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 82 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:54,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 83 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:59,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 84 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:04,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 85 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:09,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, on... 86 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:14,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 87 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:19,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 88 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:24,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 89 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:29,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 90 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:34,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 91 00:07:34,680 --> 00:07:39,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 92 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:44,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 93 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:49,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 94 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:54,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 95 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:59,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one 96 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:04,680 vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 97 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:09,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 98 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:14,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 99 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:19,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 100 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:24,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 101 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:29,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 102 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:34,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 103 00:08:34,680 --> 00:08:39,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 104 00:08:39,680 --> 00:08:44,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 105 00:08:44,680 --> 00:08:49,680 one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, one vote, 106 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:54,679 Among the worshippers in the Hitler Youth was Alphonse Haig, now a writer on the Nazi... 107 00:09:02,679 --> 00:09:06,679 The decisive turning point in my life occurred at the age of ten. 108 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:13,679 From that moment on, I would remain beholden to Adolf Hitler, long until after our defeat. 109 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:18,679 I was one of 82,000 members of the Hitler Youth lined up in the Zeppelin's Field. 110 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:20,679 I stood in the first row. 111 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:27,679 And when Hitler began to speak, we were just tingling with nervousness, finally to see ... 112 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:30,679 Then he appeared on the podium. 113 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:35,679 I was afraid to look at my neighbor because I didn't want him to see the tears in my eyes. 114 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:37,679 My knees were shaking. 115 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,679 And Hitler beamed down on us. 116 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:44,679 He calmed us down by lifting his hands, both hands, several times. 117 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:49,679 When he began to speak, it was in a very conversational tone. 118 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:52,679 Man to boy, father to son. 119 00:10:10,679 --> 00:10:15,679 And he said, how fortunate we were to live in this new age. 120 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:21,679 And he said, from now on, you no longer have to fear any class distinction. 121 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:23,679 You're all one. 122 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:27,679 But the essence and the emphasis occurred in the final sentences. 123 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:32,679 He leaned over the podium, and I know he looked straight into my eyes. 124 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:39,679 And he said, you, my boys, the young of Germany. 125 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:47,679 Live in a fortunate time, because you are the standard bearers of the movement. 126 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:53,679 You will inherit what we have so far created. 127 00:10:53,679 --> 00:11:01,679 And from that moment on, without any doubt, I was bound to Adolf Hitler, long until afte... 128 00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:10,679 Germany is in front of us, marching against us, and behind us, Germany is coming. 129 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:33,679 The mid-1930s were the halcyon years of Hitler's Germany. 130 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:38,679 Germany was at peace, her prosperity restored, her national pride recovered. 131 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:44,679 To those prepared to ignore or justify the police state, it seemed a beautiful Germany. 132 00:11:44,679 --> 00:11:50,679 A host of distinguished foreign visitors, many with impeccable democratic credentials, 133 00:11:50,679 --> 00:11:54,679 came to call on the Führer at his mountain retreat, the Berghof. 134 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:59,679 Among them was the former British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George. 135 00:11:59,679 --> 00:12:04,679 With LG was his secretary, Albert Sylvester. 136 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:12,679 Hitler ran down the flight of stairs to welcome LG as he got out of his car, 137 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:19,679 shook hands with him most warmly, and conducted us into the inside of the Berghof. 138 00:12:19,679 --> 00:12:27,679 This massive room, the only light of which came from a massive window, which was... 139 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:30,679 I've never seen such a window. 140 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:34,679 The Führer said, you have done great things for Germany. 141 00:12:34,679 --> 00:12:41,679 You have restored her honor, and you have gained for her equal rights.