1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:56,840 Supernatural, meeting with the ancient teachers of mankind, presented by Graham Hancock. 2 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:03,320 In this lecture, Graham delivered an inspiring story about Ayahuasca, the sacred part of the Amazon 3 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:06,760 and ideas about how it stimulated evolution. 4 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:11,400 We're called at Live, a Megalithamania Conference 2006. 5 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:26,560 Nice to see you all here. 6 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:33,800 Supernatural is a bit of a departure for me in relation to my previous work. 7 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:38,760 And it may seem a bit off-themed for this conference because it's stealing more with the upper 8 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:41,880 Paleolithic than with the Neolithic. 9 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:47,320 But actually I do touch on the Neolithic as well in this talk. 10 00:01:47,320 --> 00:01:49,800 So let's just get straight into it. 11 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:53,440 Of course, if the actor will work. 12 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:56,160 There we are. 13 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:58,760 Amazon Rain Forest. 14 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:04,320 80,000 different species of plants and trees. 15 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:14,320 Our species is in the process of removing this wonderful resource at the moment. 16 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,000 Wrong way. 17 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:25,960 Amongst those plants and trees, this bush is of great interest. 18 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:30,000 It's Botanical Dam is Cicotrya Viridis. 19 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:34,640 It's known in the Amazon as Chakruna. 20 00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:40,040 And I'm with the Shaman Francisco Montes-Suna here. 21 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:49,240 Here's an Ayahuaca Shaman, which I'll explain in a moment. 22 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:52,800 Now here's a second of those Amazon plants. 23 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:54,360 It's a vine. 24 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,000 It's called the Ayahuasca vine. 25 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:00,920 It means the vine of souls. 26 00:03:00,920 --> 00:03:15,760 And if you take these leaves from, I'll get used to it in a minute, from the Chakruna plant, 27 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:22,200 if you were to take these leaves and cook them up into a tea and drink the tea, absolutely 28 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,320 nothing would happen to you at all. 29 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:29,560 And that's odd on the face of things because the leaves contain an extremely powerful 30 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,360 hallucinogen, which is totally illegal in this country. 31 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:38,280 And that hallucinogen is called Dymethyltryptomy, the MT. 32 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:44,720 But the MT can out in the normal course of events be absorbed orally. 33 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:50,440 And if people want to take the MT in this country, they either have to smoke it or inject it. 34 00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:54,080 There's an enzyme in the stomach that destroys it on contact. 35 00:03:54,080 --> 00:04:09,280 However, in the Ayahuasca vine, in the vine is another chemical and that switches off 36 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:11,400 the enzyme in our stomach. 37 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:20,120 So if you mix these two items together about 300 of the Cicotry of the Redis leaves and about 38 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:27,960 20 lengths of the vine, put them into a cooking pot, pour in a lot of water from the river 39 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:32,960 and cook it for hours and hours until the water juices to a thick mass at the bottom. 40 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:38,960 Then you pour that off you add more water and you do this again all night long until finally 41 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:49,080 you're left with about a liter of this dark and extremely obnoxious liquid. 42 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:54,120 Now I've drunk Ayahuasca just 11 times so far. 43 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:59,080 I'm going back to Brazil to drink it some more in July. 44 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:06,600 I have to say that it is very likely the most awful taste on the planet. 45 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:14,960 If you think of essence of old socks mixed with toad, sulfur and other unpleasant things, 46 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:16,240 that's the taste of Ayahuasca. 47 00:05:16,280 --> 00:05:18,040 How did passes your lips? 48 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:22,560 You know, you absolutely know that you're in for a very serious experience. 49 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:25,400 You have no doubt about that whatsoever. 50 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:30,200 But kind of shudder as it goes down and, basically, when it's taken in this very concentrated 51 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:37,360 form, you drink a equivalent of about a double shot of spirits in a small glass. 52 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,760 After about 45 minutes, two things are happening. 53 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,840 The first thing that's happened is you are feeling sick. 54 00:05:42,840 --> 00:05:51,280 You're feeling nauseous, dangerously dizzy, rumblings are beginning to take place in your stomach. 55 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:57,280 I'm pretty soon you're going to have to dash off into the jungle and you're going to have to relieve yourself 56 00:05:57,280 --> 00:06:02,000 because it gives you very severe diarrhea and very severe vomiting. 57 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:08,280 Now, we Westerners are not very good at diarrhea and vomiting in public settings. 58 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:12,480 This is something about the Ayahuasca experience that is quite difficult to get used to, 59 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:18,920 but I think it's a very important part of it because what these purging aspects of Ayahuasca 60 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:23,880 are really telling you to do is to let the body alone, but forget about the body. 61 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:26,080 Concentrate on what's happening in the mind. 62 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:27,080 That's where it matters. 63 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:30,880 Now, without some people lose room have drunk Ayahuasca, 64 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:35,080 but it has a deguess that the majority of you have not. 65 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:39,960 And it's sometimes difficult to explain the world that you go into, 66 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:44,360 and it is another world when Ayahuasca starts to work on the brain, 67 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:49,480 but fortunately a number of shamans are gifted artists. 68 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:57,120 And we can get some idea of the Ayahuasca world from the paintings of Pablo Amaringa here. 69 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:04,120 It's a world filled with intelligence, intelligence in everything. 70 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:08,000 These jaguars that almost everybody who drinks Ayahuasca, 71 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:12,240 wherever they come from, sees jaguars like this and also huge serpents, 72 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:20,720 emanated an extraordinary kind of intelligence and seem to communicate with you in a telepathic way. 73 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:27,520 I'd like you just to note a few other features of this other painting again by Pablo Amaringa. 74 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:31,360 And Barry Ma'am, what Pablo is doing here is he's drinking Ayahuasca. 75 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:34,160 He's having the three hour Ayahuasca trip. 76 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:36,720 He's having the experiences with Ayahuasca. 77 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:40,800 The next morning with those experiences clear in his memory, 78 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:44,720 he sits down and paints and recalls what he saw. 79 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:52,320 So just a few details to look at here, the serpents, animals with human heads, 80 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:56,560 and this extraordinary rich combination of pups and colours. 81 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,480 Now, this is a painting by Alex Gray. 82 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:08,400 He's a Western artist, American artist, but also following an Ayahuasca session. 83 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:10,880 And the question that I want to ask here is, 84 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:15,440 what is going on with Ayahuasca in our minds? 85 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:19,520 Is it just brain candy? 86 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:23,280 That's what most of our scientists would say. 87 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:30,000 There's a war on consciousness in our society, which goes by the misleading name of the war on drugs. 88 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:35,520 There's a certain kind of consciousness that Western society values and that is a 89 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:41,600 lit problem-solving consciousness, which actually is about 2% of our consciousness. 90 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:48,000 The other 98% of our consciousness, Western society ridicules the views is criminalizes, 91 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,800 demonizers, and most Western scientists would say, 92 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:56,560 yes, these experiences are just brain candy. 93 00:08:56,560 --> 00:08:59,280 It's just absolutely meaning and not important at all. 94 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:02,720 But scientists who've actually drunk Ayahuasca, 95 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:08,400 rather than commenting about it on the basis of prejudice, as well as shaman's who use it to 96 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:11,600 consistently in the amazement believe that it's about something else. 97 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:14,240 It's about personal transformation. 98 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:21,440 It's about seeing yourself as you really are and seeing reality in a much broader frame 99 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:26,160 than just the bit of reality that can be focused on with a lit problem-solving consciousness. 100 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:29,280 I personally am of this view. 101 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,080 I believe the Ayahuasca is a transformative agent. 102 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:37,120 Many people I think have a gut reaction against any notion of any chemical 103 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:41,520 transforming us. It seems too easy, doesn't it? We've all grown up in the Protestant 104 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:47,120 ethic and it seems pure aesthetic and it seems somehow wrong that we could be transformed simply 105 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:56,480 by drinking a chemical. But yeah, yeah. But if you think about it, the brain is an electrochemical 106 00:09:56,560 --> 00:10:02,240 jelly and every experience that we have is mediated by electricity and chemicals in the brain. 107 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:08,400 So altering the chemical balance of the brain may be producing experiences that are important and 108 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:12,400 valid. I think they are and let's go ahead a bit further and find out one. 109 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:19,520 From an anthropology textbook, is homo sapiens just a rather unusual African ape? Answer that 110 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:24,640 question, yes, definitely. We are just a rather unusual African ape. The genetic difference 111 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:29,920 between us and chimpanzees and gorillas is absolutely tiny. We're extremely close to them. 112 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:36,160 And yet our behavior is obviously very different. We are running the planet. The apes are not. 113 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:43,360 What happened to us that makes those tiny genetic differences so significant in the in the ground scheme of 114 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:52,800 things? Here's the story of the human career. It's six million years of boredom. 115 00:10:54,800 --> 00:11:02,560 Starts, starts down here with the last common ancestor with the chimpanzee about six million years ago. 116 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:08,000 We go up through the Australopathy signs. What's happening is that our ancestors are becoming 117 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:12,080 more upright. We all know the story very well. Their brains are getting bigger. Their 118 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:18,720 brow ridges are receding and this happens over a period of six million years. Until 200,000 years ago 119 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:24,000 atomically modern human beings looking exactly like you and me with exactly the same 120 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:30,240 brain size that we have in every respect identical to us appear. Now what's the story of human 121 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:38,960 creativity during this period? Very dismal, very dismal. Actually this is the story of human 122 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:48,880 creativity during this whole period. About two and a half million years ago, this stuff is 123 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:54,400 introduced. It sticks for more than a million years. Nobody thinks to change it. No innovation, 124 00:11:54,400 --> 00:12:00,400 no creativity. Then the big move, this stuff is introduced. Sticks for another million years. 125 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:05,680 Nobody changes it. 200,000 years ago, anatomically modern humans appear. They have our brains. 126 00:12:05,680 --> 00:12:11,120 Do they change it? No. They don't change it. They stick with it. They don't innovate. They don't 127 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:18,640 create. They have no symbolism. They apparently have quite possibly no language. They are just 128 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:26,080 tool-using apes. The question is, what is it that makes a human? Is it using tools? I don't think so. 129 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:31,520 Crosse-use tools, chimpanzees-use tools, gorillas-use tools. Is it walking on two legs? No. Lots of other 130 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:38,080 creatures walk on two legs. I think it's the ability to manipulate symbols to conceive of something 131 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:42,800 that is not present in front of us. I think this is what makes us different from the other creatures. 132 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:49,280 But you don't see any sign of that when the hardware is introduced. It's not until 40,000 years ago 133 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:57,120 that suddenly all over the world and enormous change takes place. This change is best 134 00:12:57,120 --> 00:13:04,160 symbolized and typified by the amazing cave art of Upper Paleolithic Europe. The earliest cave art 135 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:12,000 dates to 35,000 years ago and the latest to about 12 or 11,000 years ago. This is Pesh Mal Cave 136 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:18,880 in France. You can see how they've used the environment of the cave as a setting in which to 137 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:25,920 present us with this panel. This dates from 26,000 years ago, by the way. If we look closer, 138 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:33,280 we can see that the natural horse-headed spur of rock has been instrumental in the decision to paint 139 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:45,440 horses on this rock. But this far-fathers head has its own painted head here. This one also, 140 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:51,040 and these are tiny, completely out of proportion, with the rest of the body. Look also at the 141 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:57,920 dots on the horses. Are they just dappled horses? Well, not quite because dots extend beyond 142 00:13:58,560 --> 00:14:04,720 the bodies of the horses. What about these curious hand prints? This one with six fingers. 143 00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:11,760 So what it first seems like a rather realistic scene. On closer examination proved not to be so 144 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:17,200 realistic. There's something in the artist's vision that we don't fully understand here. 145 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:26,480 Andy showed this picture from Shovey. You can see here a figure of a man with the hind legs, 146 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:32,800 the legs of a human being, the buttocks of a human being. But the hump of a bison, the head of a 147 00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:43,440 bison, underneath the prominent public triangle of a large woman. You can see her more clearly here, 148 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:56,080 bison man here, straddling a woman. But she has a head. Instead her arm is transforming 149 00:14:56,640 --> 00:15:05,840 into the head of a lion. Now, for those who say that all the paintings of 150 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:11,040 man animal combinations in cave art are just images of shaman's dressing up in animal skins. 151 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:17,760 I would present this as a definitive answer that is not the case, because a shaman dressing up in 152 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:24,400 an animal skin cannot transform his arm into a head. This is a process of transformation, 153 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:30,800 lion woman and bison man. The human is conceived of as actually transforming into an animal. 154 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:38,160 Polynstein's style cave in Germany, by the way Shovey is 33,000 years old, and this is from the 155 00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:46,320 same period, about 33,000 years old. Another lion man, and again the feet are in the form of 156 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:53,840 lions pause as well. This is a transformed being, part human and part animal. Where did our ancestors 157 00:15:53,920 --> 00:16:00,560 get these ideas from? You don't see transformed beings in everyday life. You don't see part lion 158 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:08,000 part human combinations. Here from Apollo 11 cave in Namibia in South Africa, the earliest surviving 159 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:17,200 rock art of the shaman, the hind legs are interpreted by archaeologists as human, but the four 160 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:24,800 parts, as feline. So again we have a lion man here, same from the Dracansburg in South Africa. 161 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:30,400 By the way, I did I say that Apollo 11 cave is 27,000 years old. This piece would be much younger, 162 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:35,360 probably seven or eight thousand years old at the moment. But again it's a lion man. 163 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:42,240 Now if we go into the Dracansburg mountains, a piece about 3,000 years old from the sand bushman, 164 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:50,160 it shows two figures which are Eland men, they're Antelope men. They have the heads of Antelopes 165 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:55,680 and the bodies of human beings. But this one additionally has feathers growing out of his back. 166 00:16:56,320 --> 00:17:00,000 And this one, if you see these rather lumpy object around his body, that's actually two 167 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:05,520 serpents that are coiled around the body of the human being there and lo and behold, both of those 168 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:13,120 serpents also have the heads of Antelopes. Again clearly this is not modeled on something 169 00:17:13,120 --> 00:17:18,560 seen in nature. This is there some kind of event going on in the artist's mind which is 170 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:26,880 which is leading him to see this extraordinary imagery. I'm just going to run through a number of 171 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:32,480 comparisons mainly from Upper Paleolithic Europe and from the art of the sand bushman of Southern 172 00:17:32,800 --> 00:17:39,760 Africa to make the following point that the clues that will help us to interpret this art are 173 00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:45,360 in the art itself. Notice these patterns, the dots, the zigzag lines, the grids here. 174 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:52,480 This from France of course, this from South Africa. These two are from South Africa, 175 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:59,520 these from France. And I begs, one horn is good, the other is a zigzag line. A human being with 176 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:05,280 his legs transforming into a zigzag, an animal with a grid imposed on its body there. 177 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:11,520 Here from the Cedarburg in South Africa zigzag lines imposed over the figure of dancing women 178 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:16,800 and these curious diamond patterns down here. We need to understand what these patterns are 179 00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:24,080 about and why they appear with figures of animals and human. Again a zigzag line, a wavy line, 180 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:28,160 imposed on a figure of a bison, a bear with dots all over its body. 181 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:36,880 Back to South Africa, Internested curved lines, forming almost a boat shape to 182 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:44,480 imposed over the figure of an animal. South Africa again, that boat shape is more fully elaborated here 183 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:54,800 and we have half animal, half human creatures in it. Back to the Cedarburg, again that boat shape 184 00:18:54,880 --> 00:19:00,160 intonested curved lines and outers zigzag are kind of lozen shaped here and very similar patterns 185 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:07,520 from Altamira cave in Spain. These cultures of course were not in contact with one another. 186 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:11,840 There's an elephant with a super earth grid from South Africa, needless to say you don't see 187 00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:21,120 elephants with grids on their bodies in everyday life. Glasgow, two ibexes separated by a grid. 188 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:28,240 What is that grid doing there? El Castillo cave, more grids and flows of dots moving down 189 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:32,640 through them in this very open manner. It was the early precursor of the windows logo there. 190 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:40,480 Cedarburg, a window shape with flows of dots going through it. 191 00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:46,400 Bracken'sburg and Altamira cave ladder patterns. 192 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:56,000 In fact, if we come to the Neolithic period and we go to North Passage Graven in Ireland, 193 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:01,600 you'll find this panel which again contains many of the same zigzag diamond shaped patterns, 194 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:08,800 starbursts, internested curved lines. Clearly whatever was inspiring the upper paleolithic artists 195 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,680 to paint these patterns was inspiring the Neolithic artists who and of course these patterns are 196 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:21,760 are very common in Neolithic art. It was Neurosychaeological research that gave the first clue 197 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:29,120 as to what all these commonalities are about between cultures that had nothing whatsoever in common 198 00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:32,160 with one another. 199 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:45,680 In most cases, this Neurosychaeological research into altered states of consciousness is done by 200 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:51,200 getting human volunteers, exempting them from the law and giving them powerful hallucinogens, 201 00:20:51,200 --> 00:21:01,600 typically LSD, Mescalin, SILOTI bin or DMT, and they then report what they've seen, 202 00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:04,560 what kind of experiences they've had, what sort of visions they saw. 203 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:11,200 Can get exactly the same reports of exactly the same visions from other techniques of putting 204 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:16,160 people into altered states of consciousness. It's the altered state of consciousness that matters, 205 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:20,880 the method of getting into it can vary. There's a huge range of techniques, rhythmic dancing 206 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:25,920 is extremely good and that's what the sand in South Africa used. They do not use drugs. They dance 207 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:32,560 for about 24 hours until they enter a space and then they see the visions. Now, these visions 208 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:39,840 have been codified by Neurosychaeologists into stages in the first stage. They're called 209 00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:52,640 these patterns are what are seen in the first stage, zigzag lines, starbess, etc. In the second stage, 210 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:58,320 we start to construe them into shapes, then typically volunteers report passing through some kind of 211 00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:04,080 vortex and at the end of the vortex, they emerge into a completely altered reality where 212 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:09,920 beings that we never see in daily life are encountered. The modern volunteers very frequently see 213 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:18,880 human animal hybrids as well. If we go to the first stage of this process and we see all these 214 00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:24,240 where these patterns are seen, they're called in top tick phenomena and enough research on this 215 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:31,040 has been done worldwide to codify a kind of chart of the main and top tick phenomena. 216 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:41,520 The first scholar to realize that there was a connection with art was Gerardo Rachel Dormatov, 217 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:45,600 who wrote a book called The Shaman and the Jaguar, where it was with the Tukano Indians in the 218 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:51,360 Amazon. He found that after their Ayahuasca sessions, because they drink Ayahuasca twice a week, 219 00:22:51,920 --> 00:22:56,640 that they would sit down and paint patterns the next day on bark, sometimes on the ground, 220 00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:02,720 sometimes on the sides of huts. Those patterns are, of course, the same as the endoptic phenomena 221 00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:07,040 registered by Western volunteers in altered states of consciousness. 222 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:14,640 David Lewis Williams of the University of Witt Wattersrand in South Africa took this whole analysis 223 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:22,480 much further and he's demonstrated, I think it's quite clear, that the main characteristics of 224 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:30,320 the patterns in upper Paleolithic art are virtually identical to those recorded by Western 225 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:36,960 volunteers today in visionary states. And we sign the same patterns occurring in the rock art of the 226 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:42,400 Sam in South Africa and in the rock art of the Koso in the California Great Basin. 227 00:23:43,120 --> 00:23:49,280 Now, the last of the Southern San were not wiped out until the 1920s and anthropologists were 228 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:55,040 able to work with them and they were able to speak for themselves. They told us that their shaman's 229 00:23:55,040 --> 00:24:00,400 danced all night until they bled from the nose, that their spirits then left their bodies and 230 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:06,480 they went into another world and that's where they saw these patterns and shapes. Same with the Koso, 231 00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:13,200 we can't go back and talk to a shaman from the Paleolithic, but it's a good deduction, 232 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:19,200 since the patterns and shapes are the same, that we are dealing with artists who had the experimenting 233 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:24,960 with altered states of consciousness and that in these altered states they found the inspiration 234 00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:32,880 for the art that they created. Now, as I mentioned, our stages, let's look at it across the three 235 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:39,440 different cultures, the Sam, the Koso and the Paleolithic art. Her blinds into a boat shape 236 00:24:39,920 --> 00:24:45,840 construed differently here. We can see in stage two more complex imagery appearing and in stage 237 00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:53,680 three we finally begin to meet beings who don't look quite like every day being we meet on earth. 238 00:24:53,920 --> 00:25:05,200 And those beings are also reported by modern lab volunteers and very frequently take the form 239 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:13,120 of man animal hybrids. Now shaman's all over the world emerging from altered states of consciousness 240 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:20,080 induced by whatever means also routinely report and frequently paint visions of man animal 241 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:27,760 hybrids. We're looking at an imagery from South Africa here about 3,000 years old humans 242 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:34,320 transforming into fish. Here from one of Pablo Amaringos Ayahuasca paintings, again, same idea, 243 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:40,800 humans transforming into fish and it would seem reasonable to suggest that it is the 244 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,560 common inspiration from altered states of consciousness that provides this common imagery. 245 00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:54,720 Here again from South Africa we see perched on a zigzag and in topic pattern we see these curious 246 00:25:54,720 --> 00:26:00,640 creatures which are human beings transforming into antelopes. Let's not pretend that these are 247 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:05,040 human beings dressed up in animal skins. They are in the process of turning into antelopes. 248 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:14,480 And I think it's obvious when we find precisely the same kind of creatures, part animal 249 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:21,040 human hybrids painted in the upper paleolithic that shaman's were involved and that they depicted 250 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:26,480 very similar hybrid beings because they were in very similar altered states of consciousness. And I'm 251 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:32,000 happy to say that this is in fact the majority view in the world of anthropology now. It's very rare 252 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:38,240 that I find myself agreeing with academic. But the academic analysis of caveart mainly the 253 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:42,960 work of David Lewis Williams has been an extraordinary breakthrough and helped us to reach out and 254 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:48,960 touch the minds of those early artists. And it is possible for us to share the experiences of those 255 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:54,000 early artists but most of the academics stop short at that point and don't want to experiment 256 00:26:54,000 --> 00:27:00,720 with altered states of consciousness themselves. Here's a painting from a Jivaro shaman in eastern 257 00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:07,200 Ecuador under the influence of Ayahuasca and very similar to this bizarre creature from the cave of 258 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:14,800 Lasco in France. Let's look again at this wonderful painting of Pablo's and let's look at some details 259 00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:24,080 from it. Here from the Drackensburg, a human figure with a serpent called around it and here from 260 00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:34,080 Pablo's paintings, a human limb with a serpent called around it. Obviously similarities here with the 261 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:41,520 patterns of dots. Again let's go into this picture a little bit. Let's take a look at those 262 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:49,280 Jaguars, the way the these dots outline the outside of the body. Find exactly the same thing in a 263 00:27:49,280 --> 00:27:54,960 South African hybrid animal, Eland Feline with the dots again outside the body. 264 00:27:55,840 --> 00:28:06,240 The Cano Indian shaman after drinking Ayahuasca paint these patterns. Remembering what they saw 265 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:12,080 in an altered state of consciousness. We find virtually identical patterns on the 266 00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:17,600 Megolithic art, the Neolithic art all around the world here from Gavriness. Is it too great to leap 267 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:23,360 to imagine that those artists in the Neolithic cultures were also experiencing altered states of 268 00:28:23,360 --> 00:28:31,120 consciousness and this is why they're showing the same things. But let's look more closely at 269 00:28:31,120 --> 00:28:36,480 some of Pablo's amazing Ayahuasca pictures. Here we see the familiar cast of characters, the 270 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:43,840 the part human, part animal figure, the amazing colors. But up here we see something most unusual. 271 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:51,680 We see what we would call a spaceship, some sort of flying saucer. Now what's Pablo Amaringo 272 00:28:51,760 --> 00:28:58,000 in the middle of the Amazon doing seeing flying saucers under the influence of Ayahuasca. What's 273 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:03,920 going on here? There's another of Pablo's pictures. Again there's a flying saucer in it. 274 00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:11,760 Note this tree, by the way, coming to life here with the intelligent heads in the tree. 275 00:29:11,840 --> 00:29:24,720 It's also under my own Ayahuasca experiences. I kept a notebook afterwards and I was amazed 276 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:31,360 to have what I would have to interpret as a near-abduction experience by aliens under the influence 277 00:29:31,360 --> 00:29:36,880 of Ayahuasca. Now physically I certainly wasn't being abducted. I was sitting on the floor of a jungle 278 00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:44,000 I didn't go anywhere but my mind had some kind of abduction experience. This is odd because I've 279 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:49,760 never been a big fan of aliens. I've never thought I needed aliens to explain the mysteries of prehistory. 280 00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:54,960 I always thought it could be explained fully in human terms. These images of these this 281 00:29:54,960 --> 00:30:01,280 particularly this distinctive sort of high domed forehead and narrow pointed chin and sometimes large 282 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:08,000 dark eyes. This image would just thrust itself upon me without any prior thinking about it during the 283 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:17,280 Ayahuasca session. If we go back to the painted caves there are in fact objects on the walls that 284 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:26,240 do look a bit like this one from Alta Mira. This curious object from Bernifah. We would 285 00:30:26,320 --> 00:30:31,120 see something like that flying around in the sky today we would call it a flying saucer. 286 00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:38,480 And in the arts there are also beings that we might call aliens today. 287 00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:45,920 Beings with high pointed high foreheads and narrow pointed chin. Here's a fling object and a 288 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:51,120 being associated with it. This one's from South Africa, this one's from Pesh Malkade in France. 289 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:59,600 And if we look a bit more closely at this fellow here we can see that he has the high domed forehead, 290 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:06,640 the narrow pointed chin and the large dark eyes of the kind of being that people would typically 291 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:10,720 call aliens today. And of course nobody would believe them but that's what they would call them. 292 00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:20,960 I think the similarities are fairly obvious. Now I do think there's a connection but as I 293 00:31:21,040 --> 00:31:26,000 state here I don't think that such experiences have anything to do with physical aliens coming 294 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:32,320 here on nuts and bolts, spaceships from other parts of this physical universe. I think that the 295 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:39,360 latest manifestation of extremely ancient non-physical spiritual phenomenon. But I also think that 296 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:45,120 phenomenon is real. I do not think it is an illusion that I will come to this as it all on. 297 00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:55,040 These images are called mianters by the archaeologists. You find them all over the cave ceilings 298 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,600 typically dating back to 30,000 years down to about 12,000 years ago. 299 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:07,280 Except one of them, one of these four images actually wasn't painted by an upper paleolithic artist. 300 00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:14,960 It was painted in it was drawn in 1990 by an American woman who believes that she was regularly 301 00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:20,560 abducted by aliens. And she said before the aliens abducted her, they projected this image into her mind. 302 00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:30,880 And it's this one. This is from 1990. All the others are from 15,000 BC. 303 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:44,000 Van Bushman images. The sand were destroyed by the whites in South Africa, but their cousins, 304 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:51,120 the Kalahari Bushman still preserve many of the sand traditions and perform the transdance 305 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:56,240 and their shaman still speak about their experiences and their shaman speak about 306 00:32:56,240 --> 00:33:04,640 climbing threads of light to objects in the sky. Many UFO abductees have the same experience. 307 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:08,720 Sometimes they just draw them up into the sky. Sometimes they actually see a thread or a rope of 308 00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:14,960 light that carries them up into the sky. And I think what's going on here is, is 309 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:20,640 construed. The same experience is being construed in different ways by different cultures. 310 00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:28,880 When we see beings like this, well, we're from the generation that invented space travel. 311 00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:33,360 We've sent them into the moon. It's natural to us to think that creatures like this must come from 312 00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:37,440 other planets and have an interest in us that came to them kind of interest that we might have in 313 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:44,320 another planet. So we call them aliens today and we think that explains them. But you don't have to go 314 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:50,960 very far back to find identical kinds of beings being called something else being called fairies 315 00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:59,920 and elves. And in fact, fairies and elves do very many of the same kind of things to human beings 316 00:33:59,920 --> 00:34:06,160 that aliens supposedly do. Typically abducting them and leading them to be ridiculed. People who 317 00:34:06,160 --> 00:34:10,960 believe in fairies are of course, first of all, the lunatics and so are people who believe in aliens. 318 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:17,920 But maybe what they're having is a real experience which they're trying to interpret and explain 319 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:24,560 in terms of their own culture. It's not widely known except by people who study the 320 00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:30,400 youth a literature very carefully, but often the alien abducters first present themselves in the form 321 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:37,840 of animals or part animal parts human hybrids. These ones arrived in this little spaceship 322 00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:42,480 and this is what they looked like to the Malaysian schoolchildren who drew them in 1973. 323 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:51,840 Often the alien will first appear as an owl, sometimes as a part animal part human hybrid, 324 00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:58,480 sometimes in a fully animal form and then will transform into the more recognizable gray or whatever 325 00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:06,480 narrow pointed chin and high domed forehead. I'm reminded of the spirit animals of shaman's 326 00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:12,240 which also frequently abduct shaman and take them away. That's the experience that they have 327 00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:20,640 very frequently owls are involved. And we find owls with hubanoid characteristics painted in the 328 00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:27,760 painted caves. This is an engraving from a fair cave in France about 17,000 years old. 329 00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:40,880 And sometimes we see these beings transforming into animals back in the cave painting or fully 330 00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:46,960 transformed into animals or part animal part human figures. And in this case in an object that is 331 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:57,440 clearly in the sky in relation to this figure here. There is often associated with the human form, 332 00:35:57,520 --> 00:36:03,520 but very frequently we find described as part animal part human and sometimes fully transformed 333 00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:09,200 into animals. I think there's something in common with all of this. Here's a woodcut from the 334 00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:16,880 14th century, fairies dancing in a ring partially tripped on between humans and animals. 335 00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:25,760 The medieval fairy Melucine was greatly feared and she's another one of these part animal 336 00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:32,000 human hybrids. She's part serpent part human. She was feared because she used to abduct human babies. 337 00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:38,960 Well, of course it's well known that those who believe they've been abducted by aliens 338 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:43,280 very frequently report encounters involving babies. The abduction of human babies. 339 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:49,200 Almost a kind of breeding program that the aliens are somehow to be breeding with human beings 340 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:54,240 and producing hybrid babies. And some of the abductees experience being taken up into the sky 341 00:36:54,240 --> 00:37:03,840 and actually cuddle or hold a hybrid baby in that state of mind. Again, many shamans believe 342 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:08,560 that they have a wife or a husband in the spirit world. In fact this belief is so strong 343 00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:12,560 amongst shamans that of course is then problems with their wife or husband in this world. 344 00:37:13,360 --> 00:37:17,760 They're being unfatled to him or her with a spirit in the other world and they believe they 345 00:37:17,760 --> 00:37:21,040 have babies in the other world. But another curious comparison there. 346 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:29,760 Now the research that really shed light on what's going on here was done by Dr. Rick Strasman 347 00:37:29,760 --> 00:37:34,480 at the University of New Mexico. He was the first researcher in the United States to get permission 348 00:37:34,480 --> 00:37:40,320 from the federal government to conduct a detailed program with human volunteers and hallucinogens 349 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:50,320 for more than 20 years. And Rick gave his volunteers DMT in injectable form. 80% of them reported 350 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:57,440 the kind of experience that others would describe as an alien abduction experience. And we know 351 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:01,600 they weren't abducted because they were right there on the hospital bed in front of Rick Strasman. 352 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:06,240 They're consciousness, however felt like it had been abducted and they met beings 353 00:38:06,240 --> 00:38:17,040 exactly like those that we call aliens. Now Rick's suggestion. The DMT is making 354 00:38:17,120 --> 00:38:23,440 its experiences possible. It is not creating these experiences. Rick points out that the 355 00:38:23,440 --> 00:38:31,680 pinnial gland in human brain produces DMT. Though DMT is illegal every single person in this room 356 00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:36,960 is carrying in the center of their brains and illegal drug right now. And that illegal drug is 357 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:42,240 DMT. And Rick's suggestion is that those who have alien abduction experiences and in the past they 358 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:49,040 would have called them fairy but some unstill called them spirits are either those who spontaneously 359 00:38:49,040 --> 00:38:56,240 overproduced DMT. And that seems to be about 2% of every human population or they are those 360 00:38:57,360 --> 00:39:11,360 who are able to re-tune the receiver wavelength of their brain by adding some suitable chemical. 361 00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:18,160 Most of the time we are tuned into channel normal but Rick points out that some of the other 362 00:39:18,160 --> 00:39:24,640 stations that we can tune into may be just as important as channel normal. Perhaps even more important. 363 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:34,400 And as I say the facilities are there. Plants have evolved along side us over thousands and 364 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:40,240 hundreds of thousands of millions of years which if we consume them will allow us to slip into 365 00:39:40,320 --> 00:39:47,280 that altered state of consciousness and in Rick's view to change the receiver wavelength of the brain. 366 00:39:49,680 --> 00:39:55,760 And in fact it's certain that electromagnetic fields also do this and there may be subtle 367 00:39:55,760 --> 00:40:01,520 energies associated with particular sites and places on the planet which have a direct effect on 368 00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:04,720 consciousness and allow these kind of experiences in. 369 00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:14,080 I said at the beginning science is very dismissive of hallucinations and there's an automatic 370 00:40:14,080 --> 00:40:19,360 assumption that in the case of the perceptions that we call hallucinations the brain is simply 371 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:24,880 making them up. You can actually put somebody who's hallucinating into a brain scanner and you will see 372 00:40:24,880 --> 00:40:30,080 definite changes taking place in the brain and the simplistic assumption of most scientists who haven't 373 00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:36,720 taken hallucinous themselves is that these changes are the experience. There's nothing more to the 374 00:40:36,720 --> 00:40:41,520 experience than that. The brain is just a factory. But I think this analogy helps to make clear 375 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:47,760 how false that logic is because if you wanted to look at a particularly distant star you would have 376 00:40:47,760 --> 00:40:54,240 to focus your telescope to look at it and that focusing would involve changes in the relationship 377 00:40:54,240 --> 00:40:59,920 of the lenses inside the barrel of the telescope. You'd be quite wrong to say that those changes 378 00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:07,440 in the lenses were the star. The star is really there. The changes in the lenses allow you to see it. 379 00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:14,160 And this is the suggestion of what is really happening with the the shamanic plants that alter 380 00:41:14,160 --> 00:41:19,360 our consciousness that they are re-tuning the receiver wavelength of the brain and allowing us to 381 00:41:19,360 --> 00:41:25,520 pick up other realities that are all around us but that we normally do not attend to and normally 382 00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:34,800 can't see and that therefore these experiences are not brain handy but the possibility of opening 383 00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:41,840 a secret doorway inside our own minds and projecting our consciousness through into another realm. 384 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:46,320 Of course there's a this is the large Hadron collider in Geneva, Switzerland. 385 00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:52,560 Quantity physics one of the reasons it's being built is to explore parallel dimension which 386 00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:57,280 quantum physicists are convinced exist. Maybe we don't need the largest scientific instrument 387 00:41:57,280 --> 00:42:01,360 on the planet and billions of dollars of expenditure. Maybe we've all got the instrument inside 388 00:42:01,360 --> 00:42:06,800 our heads already. Maybe all we have to do is re-tune the receiver wavelength of the brain 389 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:13,440 and we can explore those other dimensions. And therefore when people in the past spoke of 390 00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:21,200 fairyland being taken off in the dance, taken inside a hollow hill to some other world. 391 00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:26,480 Maybe we should take those experiences a little more seriously. Maybe those were experiences 392 00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:34,720 of exploration of a parallel realm. So that's one possibility the secret doorway inside our 393 00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:41,200 mind. But again the mainstream scientific these extraordinary experiences that we call hallucination 394 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:48,240 is the Arab no significance. And the suggestion is that somehow they're just hardwired into the brain. 395 00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:55,680 It absolutely beats me why a universal experience of contact with small beings who take us up to 396 00:42:56,480 --> 00:43:01,200 objects in the sky and conduct strange experiments with us should be hardwired into all our brains. 397 00:43:01,200 --> 00:43:05,040 I just don't understand why evolution would produce an experience like that. 398 00:43:05,760 --> 00:43:12,400 But nevertheless let's take this notion that hallucinations are hardwired into our brains. 399 00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:17,680 Seriously it's a parallel, a separate notion to the notion that the spirit world is real. 400 00:43:17,680 --> 00:43:20,720 Let's take these notions seriously and see where they lead us. 401 00:43:22,800 --> 00:43:30,080 Well there we are with the Ayahuasca combination. The shamans in the Amazan believe that Ayahuasca 402 00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:36,000 is an intelligent being and that it and the spirits it introduces us to pass onto us actually 403 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:42,880 very vital and essential knowledge. The shamanic view is that we live with the spirit world, 404 00:43:42,880 --> 00:43:48,400 whether we like it or not. It is there. It interacts with us all the time. We can either stick 405 00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:53,600 our heads in the sand, which is what Western culture is doing right now. But we can engage with it, 406 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:57,520 which is what shamanic culture is doing. And they believe it's important to engage with the spirit 407 00:43:58,480 --> 00:44:01,760 and that huge benefits come to us as a result in terms of knowledge. 408 00:44:02,720 --> 00:44:11,520 Here's DMT, the active molecule in Ayahuasca. Here's LSD. Actually they're both extremely closely 409 00:44:11,520 --> 00:44:26,480 related, built around what's called a trip to mean ring. And here's the shocking truth about France. 410 00:44:26,560 --> 00:44:33,520 It used to be said that he and Watson were inspired by the beer at the Eagle Pub in Cambridge, 411 00:44:34,080 --> 00:44:41,600 but Cric admitted that this was not the case and that he had in fact been a regular user of LSD 412 00:44:42,240 --> 00:44:48,080 during the 1950s. LSD was legal at that time and he felt that it enhanced his thinking power. 413 00:44:49,040 --> 00:45:01,440 And Cric admitted that he perceived the double helix shape while on LSD. 414 00:45:03,600 --> 00:45:11,360 And interestingly enough, here from Pablo Amaringos Ayahuasca visions with closely related DMT, 415 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:18,400 we'd see again the double helix shape. Now the difference between Pablo Amaringos and Cric is that Cric's 416 00:45:18,400 --> 00:45:24,400 mind was prepared. He could take that vision and use it. Pablo Amaringos mind is not prepared to 417 00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:30,400 get into detailed modern chemical analysis. So he wouldn't interpret that as the DNA molecule, 418 00:45:30,400 --> 00:45:37,680 but it's understandable why Cric did. Something else about Cric, which is really amazing. 419 00:45:37,680 --> 00:45:43,360 This is the man, let's just make this clear. He won the Nobel Prize for establishing the structure 420 00:45:43,360 --> 00:45:52,000 of DNA. I mean, if you want to talk about DNA, Cric is your man. Cric would have been horrified 421 00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:57,200 at any notion that he could be associated with creationism. Cric was an atheist, 422 00:45:57,200 --> 00:46:03,040 with a hard-line scientist who was absolutely against any notion of supernatural beings creating 423 00:46:03,040 --> 00:46:10,720 life on Earth. And yet from purely from the scientific point of view, Cric could not accept 424 00:46:10,720 --> 00:46:18,960 that the DNA molecule evolved on this planet. He absolutely couldn't accept it. It's such a complicated 425 00:46:18,960 --> 00:46:24,560 thing and its relationships with the proteins which others themselves complicated are so complicated, 426 00:46:25,120 --> 00:46:32,720 that it's the idea that a primeval soup with molecules bumping into each other accidentally, 427 00:46:32,720 --> 00:46:39,200 assembled that the amazing magic of DNA is rather similar to suggesting that a hurricane 428 00:46:39,200 --> 00:46:46,400 in a junkyard could assemble a fully functional Boeing 767. No way, Cric couldn't accept that. 429 00:46:46,400 --> 00:46:52,080 He felt that the DNA molecule could just didn't have time to evolve on this planet. The earlier 430 00:46:52,800 --> 00:46:58,320 had life too fast for this to have evolved in any accidental way. And so he felt must have 431 00:46:58,320 --> 00:47:04,160 evolved somewhere else. And his suggestion was that on a distant, in a different, Cric, 432 00:47:04,960 --> 00:47:12,960 but far away, a planet revolving around a star evolved in intelligent life. And those 433 00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:17,520 intelligent beings, more intelligent than us, more advanced than us in his scenario, 434 00:47:17,520 --> 00:47:23,920 discovered that they faced certain destruction. Perhaps there was going to be a supernova 435 00:47:23,920 --> 00:47:29,920 explosion in their immediate vicinity. Would fry their planet. They would not be able to get 436 00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:35,760 themselves their own bodies out of there. The distances in interstellar space are just too great. 437 00:47:36,960 --> 00:47:42,880 But what they could do was they could have the DNA of their planet survive. They could send bacteria 438 00:47:44,320 --> 00:47:50,480 in spaceships out into the universe. It's called directed pansepermia. And this was Cric's theory 439 00:47:50,640 --> 00:47:54,320 about how life started on Earth. This is not my theory. This is the Nobel Prize winner, 440 00:47:54,320 --> 00:48:00,400 this theory. But it started on Earth because a distant civilization sent bacteria to this planet, 441 00:48:00,400 --> 00:48:06,320 they hit the early Earth, landed in the lifeless primeval soup, took advantage of it, 442 00:48:06,320 --> 00:48:12,240 gam multiplying as bacteria do over billions of years. They gradually evolved into us. 443 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:26,160 DNA really amazing thing. It has an aphobetic character. It has these four bases, 444 00:48:26,160 --> 00:48:34,640 adenine cytosine, guanine and phymi, ACG and T. You can actually think of them as letters or as a 445 00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:43,040 code because the particular organization of groups of three of these letters tells the body to 446 00:48:43,040 --> 00:48:49,760 assemble certain amino acids and to build them together into proteins. This is how our bodies are made. 447 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:56,000 It's by the genetic code and an alteration of the arrangement of those letters produces 448 00:48:56,080 --> 00:49:05,680 different kinds of bodies. The interesting is that our genes that do all of this assembly process 449 00:49:06,720 --> 00:49:16,960 are just 3% of our DNA. The other 97% of DNA has typically intended to be called by scientists 450 00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:25,600 junk DNA. And this seems to me an extremely unpassimonious suggestion that over billions of years 451 00:49:25,600 --> 00:49:32,640 of evolution, 97% of DNA should just be junk. Parade around it, all our bodies and every animal's body, 452 00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:41,520 and only 3% actually does anything. It would have confronted issues about himself that I honestly 453 00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:47,600 believe would lead him one step on the road to becoming a very different person. I said that we feel 454 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:52,720 uncomfortable about personal transformation being so easy as drinking something. Of course, it is as easy 455 00:49:53,040 --> 00:49:59,040 as that. Ultimately, chemical balance of the brain with allowed these experiences in. But what we do 456 00:49:59,600 --> 00:50:05,440 experiences is up to us. The experiences themselves will do nothing unless we are prepared to transform 457 00:50:05,440 --> 00:50:12,560 ourselves and to work with those experiences. You might must be prepared to do something with this material. 458 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:20,240 But when you mind is prepared, then I believe it can bring about a transformation. And I think we saw 459 00:50:20,400 --> 00:50:26,160 that transformation. I think we saw it documented in what happened to our ancestors without extraordinary 460 00:50:26,160 --> 00:50:31,840 change that took place after 40,000 years ago. I think what happened was that they stumbled 461 00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:38,880 by chance across plant hallucinogens in different cultures at different times. Perhaps in northern 462 00:50:38,880 --> 00:50:44,640 Europe it was mushrooms. I believe it was Silla Sib's semilantiata, the liberty cap that did the trick actually. 463 00:50:45,120 --> 00:50:51,520 Initially, try to out as a food item. Had extraordinary experiences, started to see beings 464 00:50:51,520 --> 00:50:56,960 that weren't there in front of them in daily life. I think it rocked our ancestors out of six 465 00:50:56,960 --> 00:51:04,560 million years of nothingness and turned us into what we are today. It may be the case that we are going 466 00:51:04,560 --> 00:51:10,560 to miss the boat on the next step in human evolution. If we allow our governments to continue to 467 00:51:10,560 --> 00:51:16,480 dictate to us what we may and may not experience with our own consciousness, if I am not. 468 00:51:23,040 --> 00:51:30,480 Thank you. If I am not sovereign over my own consciousness, then what am I sovereign over? 469 00:51:31,200 --> 00:51:37,360 What is the point of talking about democracy? Endlessly, if our democracies 470 00:51:37,360 --> 00:51:41,920 tyrannize our consciousness? What is the point of talking about freedom and liberty when 471 00:51:41,920 --> 00:51:47,920 living societies that rule what I in the privacy of my own home, doing no harm to another human being 472 00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:54,320 may or may not experience? Yes, I can experience wall to wall bubblegum television, but no, 473 00:51:54,320 --> 00:51:59,760 I cannot experience a transformatory event in my own consciousness. Yes, I can get 474 00:51:59,840 --> 00:52:10,720 drunk and fall on the street and vomit and have fights. No, I can't change my sense of reality. 475 00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:18,080 Is that what it is? Our governments frightened that reality is going to be redefined and that 476 00:52:18,080 --> 00:52:23,680 they are suddenly going to become completely pointless. Thank you. 477 00:52:29,760 --> 00:52:33,840 Thank you. 478 00:52:47,200 --> 00:52:51,120 Thank you. Thank you very much. Well, I have a very happy to take some questions. Yes. 479 00:52:52,080 --> 00:53:02,000 Yes. Yes. Yes. The gentleman asked me, was I aware that the genome of the cat has in the 480 00:53:02,000 --> 00:53:08,960 middle of it a repetitive sequence of those chemical letters, CAT, CAT, CAT, CAT. It's a nice one, 481 00:53:08,960 --> 00:53:15,360 I like it. Yes. What you have spoken of is an unscathed, given what you have not could be an 482 00:53:15,440 --> 00:53:20,400 ancestral memory, what about the shamans that they believe that there was a certain time passed 483 00:53:20,400 --> 00:53:26,080 actual entities that we were experiencing in the country. The shamans do believe that they are 484 00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:32,480 dealing with actual entities. I think that's what we are dealing with. My own experiences with 485 00:53:32,480 --> 00:53:41,040 Iho Askern with Ibo gain, with DMC, have very strongly made me feel that that is what is going on 486 00:53:41,200 --> 00:53:49,760 here. For me, it's rather like going to an amazing other country that I've never been to before. 487 00:53:51,120 --> 00:53:55,280 It's of course full of intelligent beings but they speak a different language from me. 488 00:53:55,280 --> 00:54:03,440 If I need to get to know them better, my sense is very much that this is real. We have 489 00:54:03,440 --> 00:54:09,680 constricted ourselves in our definition of reality to the physical and material universe. Our 490 00:54:09,760 --> 00:54:14,880 present religion, which is the religion of science, of course, is totally based on the material world 491 00:54:14,880 --> 00:54:22,560 being the only world that exists. This is so short-sighted and so stupid. The possibility of multiple 492 00:54:22,560 --> 00:54:28,000 other dimensions has been, it's a clear, there was a cross-art point where we stopped the 493 00:54:28,000 --> 00:54:35,360 experience in the actual individual world when we found them. No, I don't think that's the case at all. 494 00:54:35,360 --> 00:54:42,720 I really don't like this idea that if we ingest a plant that is somehow unnatural, 495 00:54:42,720 --> 00:54:47,200 whereas if we have it spontaneously, that is natural. In either case, what is happening is that the 496 00:54:47,200 --> 00:54:52,560 chemistry of the brain is being slightly altered. We may do that by releasing an endogenous hallucinogen 497 00:54:53,440 --> 00:54:58,960 like DMT from the Penaeal gland or we may have to consume that hallucinogen. But both are natural, 498 00:54:58,960 --> 00:55:04,800 just as eating potatoes is natural. We are constantly ingesting and putting at chemicals. 499 00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:12,400 I don't see it as unnatural. The historical record, the archaeological record shows that there 500 00:55:12,400 --> 00:55:18,160 was no, there was really nothing. You can't find anything in the archaeological record that says 501 00:55:18,160 --> 00:55:22,880 human beings, human behavior before 40,000 years ago. Yes, you can find tools. Yes, they were 502 00:55:22,880 --> 00:55:29,440 hunting a bit. They weren't what we would call human. They were tool-using apes. It just suddenly 503 00:55:29,520 --> 00:55:34,960 changes. I think that that sudden changes to do with one human group and then another accidentally 504 00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:39,600 encountering hallucinogens and perhaps spreading the word and it goes around the world like that. 505 00:55:41,440 --> 00:55:45,440 Yes. 506 00:55:48,240 --> 00:55:56,560 That's natural as ABC. That is just a thought. Yeah, why not? Because a lot of the time people get put off by 507 00:55:56,720 --> 00:56:03,520 my piety. Well, yes, that's an interesting point. You're right. People do get put off. 508 00:56:03,520 --> 00:56:08,160 Now, why do people get put off by the notion of the supernatural? Because a lot of men in suits 509 00:56:08,160 --> 00:56:13,760 have said the supernatural doesn't exist. That everything may be explained in terms of physical 510 00:56:13,760 --> 00:56:21,840 and material causes. And priests, indeed. What the priests do is they say, we are the soul intermediaries 511 00:56:21,840 --> 00:56:26,320 between you and the supernatural. And if you try to relate to the supernatural directly, then we're 512 00:56:26,320 --> 00:56:35,920 going to do something nasty to you. In the old days, it used to be burning now. But yes, this is what 513 00:56:35,920 --> 00:56:40,160 the established religions have done. You go to the origins of any of the world's religions. You're 514 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:48,080 going to find a shamanic experience. It's not Paul on the Damascus Road. The prophet Muhammad in his 515 00:56:48,080 --> 00:56:56,640 cave meets a supernatural being who gives him the Quran. Joseph Smith meets the angel Moroni. 516 00:56:56,640 --> 00:57:02,320 All religions have these supernatural encounters at the beginning. Then within a few generations, 517 00:57:02,320 --> 00:57:07,760 the moneymen and the bureaucrats stepping and it becomes a totally human institution. And 518 00:57:07,760 --> 00:57:13,200 pretty quickly, they outlaw all to the states of contraption, immunize them and burn those who 519 00:57:13,200 --> 00:57:24,720 can happen. Yeah. When you suggested that George Bush might have become a better person, 520 00:57:25,440 --> 00:57:35,520 if he had writing this geministic substance. Yeah. And I share the sentiment that you say, 521 00:57:35,520 --> 00:57:42,080 we should also have experienced it. And I share the sentiment to a certain extent in theory and practice. 522 00:57:42,240 --> 00:57:48,560 But I just would like to point out to the consequences, of course, of opening up this possibility 523 00:57:48,560 --> 00:57:56,400 in our societies. Let's connect this with the question. What do you have been against a society 524 00:57:56,400 --> 00:58:04,560 like Britain, 39, to withstand a murderous tyranny in Germany, where I come from, 525 00:58:04,640 --> 00:58:11,040 would you be if you have been able to and would you have been in favor of it? 526 00:58:11,040 --> 00:58:15,360 I think it's a very extent, of course, a sudden was said Iraq was a murderous 527 00:58:15,360 --> 00:58:20,960 torturous regime as well. Yes. I think it's really important to to fight 528 00:58:20,960 --> 00:58:26,080 murderous tyranny wherever we find it. I just don't think that's what George Bush is doing in Iraq right now. 529 00:58:27,040 --> 00:58:30,560 I don't think he's there to fight murderous tyranny. If he was he'd have been in a Rwanda, 530 00:58:30,560 --> 00:58:34,960 he'd be in Darfur right now. He's not there. I don't think it's about fighting murderous 531 00:58:34,960 --> 00:58:40,800 tyranny. I think it's about extending American power and his particular egotric that's involved in this. 532 00:58:40,800 --> 00:58:47,280 So I don't think your question really applies on that point. But I do, as humans, yes, we should 533 00:58:47,360 --> 00:58:52,960 resist tyranny, definitely. Yes. 534 00:59:00,560 --> 00:59:06,800 Yes, I have two chapters in the book, one on the Maya and one on the ancient Egyptians. 535 00:59:06,800 --> 00:59:14,400 And a combination of blue lotus, mandric and opium, it seems to have been the 536 00:59:15,360 --> 00:59:17,600 percentage of choice. 537 00:59:24,080 --> 00:59:25,920 Yes, that's good. 538 00:59:25,920 --> 00:59:32,080 You mentioned McKana in your book, turns McKana? Yes. I thought there was some sort of weird connection between 539 00:59:32,080 --> 00:59:39,040 there. Oh God. No. Thank you, Chinahana, not. I don't go into time wave zero. What are your thoughts 540 00:59:39,040 --> 00:59:43,920 in the book? I don't have any. Actually, to tell you to tell you the truth. The idea 541 00:59:44,400 --> 00:59:52,000 that we're heading to a zero point in 2012 or some of the maybe. You spoke about grid change 542 00:59:52,000 --> 00:59:58,080 four thousand years ago. Yes. Maybe that's part of the novelty in the one in the living. 543 00:59:59,440 --> 01:00:00:08,000 Yeah, I think that we could, we could have like that again today. If our societies weren't so 544 01:00:08,720 --> 01:00:15,200 hard driven, once or anal, once so controlling, we're prepared to let people explore their 545 01:00:15,200 --> 01:00:19,840 full potentials human beings. I think we would have a huge change in the world. I think that 546 01:00:19,840 --> 01:00:27,040 changes being held back by legislation at the moment. More than half the people in prison in the 547 01:00:27,040 --> 01:00:36,000 United States today are there for so-called drug offense. And I have to say, although it may seem, 548 01:00:36,320 --> 01:00:43,120 it may seem irresponsible to some. I have to say that I am in favor of a total legalization 549 01:00:43,120 --> 01:00:47,440 of all drugs. I think that human beings have to be trusted as adults. I don't think our 550 01:00:47,440 --> 01:00:51,920 government's job is to look after us as citizens. I think it's to do what we tell it to do. 551 01:00:56,800 --> 01:00:59,440 Yes. Yes. 552 01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:07,920 With the gentleman right there. My question relates to the end of your book when you're about to go 553 01:01:08,480 --> 01:01:12,480 into another experience on socials replay. Yes. I've been intrigued to know what happened. 554 01:01:13,200 --> 01:01:21,120 I didn't take enough mushrooms. I didn't. I do find, I do find silesside in quite scary. 555 01:01:22,880 --> 01:01:28,960 I don't know why. I've been, um, betten setting a very important part of it. But I had a wonderful 556 01:01:29,040 --> 01:01:34,800 set on setting that day. There's something about silesside in that I just, I'm slightly 557 01:01:36,000 --> 01:01:39,920 sinister. There's no reason to suppose that the other world is all good. 558 01:01:40,720 --> 01:01:45,680 Any more than this world is all good. If we deal with the spirit world, we're dealing with powerful 559 01:01:45,680 --> 01:01:50,480 forces. And those powerful forces can be negative as well as positive and they can play on the negative 560 01:01:50,480 --> 01:01:58,320 parts in our own. So it takes strength to resist it. Of the substances I tried, 561 01:01:59,040 --> 01:02:04,240 now many people have had wonderful experiences with silesside. I never did. And that day at Avery, 562 01:02:04,240 --> 01:02:09,840 I really should have taken like another 50 and actually I took another 5. But I kind of chickened out. 563 01:02:14,080 --> 01:02:16,080 Yes. 564 01:02:20,880 --> 01:02:27,280 You didn't actually mention Jeremy Navi's book. I didn't today. It's as mentioned that great length 565 01:02:27,360 --> 01:02:36,240 in my book. I know Jeremy personally we stayed with him in Switzerland and I extensively refer to 566 01:02:36,240 --> 01:02:41,200 Jeremy's work in the book. I was just interested when you were just commenting now on the sort of 567 01:02:41,200 --> 01:02:50,640 negative sources. To those who are known as the system of the first group to be had and there was 568 01:02:50,640 --> 01:02:57,280 this huge person telling him that he had the present to the light source and he's up and I just 569 01:02:57,280 --> 01:03:02,640 wanted to. And I thought that was really interesting as a kind of in a way telling us, 570 01:03:04,640 --> 01:03:08,640 yes I think it is telling us. I think that was a few good things for me. 571 01:03:08,640 --> 01:03:14,800 Thank you. Personally I believe in such a thing as good and evil. And I think rivers of goodness 572 01:03:14,800 --> 01:03:19,600 and evil flow through this world and I think they flow through all other worlds as well. And I 573 01:03:19,680 --> 01:03:27,360 think in each case the position of an intelligent sentient being is to make a choice. Personal choice 574 01:03:28,800 --> 01:03:34,320 in that direction. So the fact that there is evil in the spirit world just as there is evil in this 575 01:03:34,320 --> 01:03:41,440 world is not a reason not to go there. It's a reason to be careful. Yeah. 576 01:03:42,400 --> 01:03:50,240 I'd like to ask whether during your I wasca experiences in South North Central America, 577 01:03:50,240 --> 01:03:56,400 whether you were able to look up into the sky and see what John made to Jenkins calls the 578 01:03:58,400 --> 01:04:03,360 who now kill the black hole at the centre of the galaxy. He has a theory that it can be seen 579 01:04:03,360 --> 01:04:10,160 whilst on I wasca. Yeah. I'll have to try that out in Brazil. I didn't on the last visit now. 580 01:04:11,520 --> 01:04:16,720 Yes. What about people who take hallucinogenic drugs for recreation? Is that not a wrong 581 01:04:16,720 --> 01:04:23,760 class to go down? I think I wouldn't censor people for taking hallucinogens for recreational 582 01:04:23,760 --> 01:04:30,400 purposes. Nothing wrong with having fun. I think that I gave the analogy of the telescope 583 01:04:31,440 --> 01:04:37,760 or the re-tuning of the receiver wavelength of the brain. And I think that with human beings 584 01:04:38,080 --> 01:04:43,760 part of the process of re-tuning the receiver wavelength of the brain is the chemical you 585 01:04:43,760 --> 01:04:50,880 ingest. And part of it is your purpose in doing so. And part of it is the setting and the 586 01:04:51,600 --> 01:04:57,920 circumstances in which you do so. So if you take a powerful hallucinogen purely for recreational 587 01:04:57,920 --> 01:05:03,360 purposes in a recreational setting and with no other personal inquiry in mind, that's likely 588 01:05:03,360 --> 01:05:09,520 what will happen to you. You'll have a recreational experience. I think that you need to focus 589 01:05:09,520 --> 01:05:20,480 your will and to approach the thing in a in a in a in a serious and and in acquiring manner 590 01:05:21,840 --> 01:05:27,440 in order to have these these shamanic experiences, it may happen that the plant will overwhelme 591 01:05:27,440 --> 01:05:33,120 you in a recreational experience and put you into shaman world. But it's less likely to happen. 592 01:05:33,200 --> 01:05:40,000 So I wouldn't say no to it but personally I wouldn't take them for recreational purposes. 593 01:05:40,000 --> 01:05:44,640 I would I think these are very very powerful things and I would I would always take them 594 01:05:44,640 --> 01:05:50,240 for some kind of consciousness development purpose and and that would be conscious in my mind 595 01:05:50,240 --> 01:05:57,760 in the process of doing so. How many more questions do you want to take? Five. Five. Yes. 596 01:06:03,680 --> 01:06:12,080 But I ask is there any idea what these psychoactive substances are doing in the plant? 597 01:06:14,080 --> 01:06:19,600 Are they just for us? Are they plant the plant's defense system? No they don't really 598 01:06:19,600 --> 01:06:23,360 seem to be part of the plant's defense system it's not clear what they're doing there. It's very 599 01:06:23,360 --> 01:06:29,040 it's very odd. Yeah I think they've co evolved with human beings and I think they are there for us. 600 01:06:29,680 --> 01:06:33,760 That's that's my old view. I think they're there for us. I think they're part of the garden 601 01:06:33,760 --> 01:06:38,400 that's waiting for us to explore and I think they're there for a reason. Yes. 602 01:06:42,240 --> 01:06:54,160 This gentleman in the races. I'm dying of my talk. Thank you. Can you equate conscious of 603 01:06:54,160 --> 01:07:03,760 expansion with moving into the spiritual world? Yes. It's the same thing. I think it's not inevitable 604 01:07:03,760 --> 01:07:09,440 that moving into the spirit world will lead to consciousness expansion but I think it's likely to. 605 01:07:09,440 --> 01:07:13,840 I think it helps and I think it helps because it confronts you with experiences that you don't 606 01:07:13,840 --> 01:07:18,400 have in this world and you have to deal with those experiences and one way or another. It also 607 01:07:18,400 --> 01:07:25,680 is something very curious about Iahuasca and Ibu Gain which is another story altogether. Something 608 01:07:25,680 --> 01:07:31,760 very curious about these two substances is that the Ibu Gain experience lasts for anything 609 01:07:31,760 --> 01:07:38,960 12 to 24 hours. It's very very long. The Ibu Asca experience lasts for about three hours but during 610 01:07:38,960 --> 01:07:44,480 the experience at a certain point in the experience you will undertake a full journey into yourself. 611 01:07:45,200 --> 01:07:52,800 I found myself bringing to mind events that had taken place when I was 11 years old 612 01:07:53,680 --> 01:07:59,360 and I'd forgotten about them completely. They came back to mind during the Iahuasca experience 613 01:08:01,680 --> 01:08:09,280 and I found myself realizing that on that day in the summer of 1961 I had done something 614 01:08:09,360 --> 01:08:15,360 that subconsciously for a long time I'd really regret it and hadn't felt comfortable with and it 615 01:08:15,360 --> 01:08:20,000 brought it up to the forefront of my consciousness, made me deal with it, made me deal with it, 616 01:08:20,000 --> 01:08:25,440 made me deal with lots of issues in my life. I'm not saying that I've necessarily become a better 617 01:08:25,440 --> 01:08:32,720 person as a result. I think probably probably I haven't but I've understood faults and weaknesses 618 01:08:32,720 --> 01:08:38,800 in myself better than I did before and it's up to me now to do something with it. For example, 619 01:08:38,880 --> 01:08:46,320 the tendency to get wildly angry at a second's notice that I found myself really regretting and 620 01:08:46,320 --> 01:08:52,560 thinking what a bore, what a bully and what a fool I was to get so angry with that person in that 621 01:08:52,560 --> 01:08:58,640 situation. There's a journey of personal self-assessment that takes place. It's often very painful. 622 01:08:58,640 --> 01:09:02,240 You're confronted with realities about yourself that you prefer not to know but if you 623 01:09:02,240 --> 01:09:06,240 deal with those realities I think it can improve you as a person and just a final word, 624 01:09:06,240 --> 01:09:13,040 thank you for this question. Just a final word on that is the fantastic success that Ayahuasca 625 01:09:13,040 --> 01:09:18,240 and Ibergain practitioners have had in getting people who are addicted to hard drugs, 626 01:09:18,240 --> 01:09:25,520 off those drugs. Both Ibergain and Ayahuasca, the huge untold story, have produced, I would say 627 01:09:25,520 --> 01:09:31,200 almost supernatural results in ending drug addiction with people who want to end their drug addiction. 628 01:09:31,200 --> 01:09:36,000 Very often it's because they have a personal experience that they understand why they're addicted 629 01:09:36,000 --> 01:09:42,800 and the next day they have no craving and no withdraws and they're off it. Quite amazing. 630 01:09:43,840 --> 01:09:47,920 Yeah. I'd like to ask you a question about the timeline you presented between the 631 01:09:47,920 --> 01:09:53,200 Paleolithic and the Neolithic. Yeah. Suddenly in the Neolithic you get these exquisite geometries coming 632 01:09:53,200 --> 01:09:58,880 out in stone circles and in the stone balls that were dredged up in Aberdeen fields from time 633 01:09:59,360 --> 01:10:04,960 Yeah. They don't appear in these earlier pictures apparently. No, because they weren't, 634 01:10:04,960 --> 01:10:09,760 they weren't placing their art in built structures. They were taking advantage of natural structures 635 01:10:09,760 --> 01:10:14,800 and the suggestion would be that Andy talked about the deep caves and connected it to 636 01:10:15,520 --> 01:10:19,920 bombardment of cosmic rays. Cosmic rays actually may be a very important issue in changing 637 01:10:19,920 --> 01:10:24,160 human consciousness and I don't reject what Andy said there at all. I think it's a very interesting 638 01:10:24,800 --> 01:10:29,680 point but the other suggestion might be that this artist put in the deepest part of the case because 639 01:10:29,680 --> 01:10:35,840 that most perfectly recreates or recollects the experience in the old state of consciousness 640 01:10:35,840 --> 01:10:41,600 of passing through the vortex. But I mean you produced pictures of governance which was going on 641 01:10:41,600 --> 01:10:47,280 in parallel with the stone circle geometries of the same period. That's right. Yeah. In the region. 642 01:10:47,280 --> 01:10:52,560 Clearly something, clearly something was added in the Neolithic but something was also taken away 643 01:10:53,280 --> 01:10:59,680 because there's much less of the representative iconic art. It's mainly patterns in the Neolithic. 644 01:10:59,680 --> 01:11:03,920 It's mainly the endopctic phenomena rather than the fully iconic figures. 645 01:11:08,480 --> 01:11:14,480 That gentleman there. And then the gentleman that I did with the glasses. 646 01:11:14,480 --> 01:11:25,040 Hi Brian. Hi. Link between the submerged cities of the west coast of India and people's fears 647 01:11:26,080 --> 01:11:32,800 about rocking the status quo in relation to the haters and sauma. Interesting. Well, 648 01:11:33,760 --> 01:11:42,000 sauma and again there's a chapter on this in the book. The substance called sauma in the Vedas 649 01:11:42,160 --> 01:11:48,480 almost certainly was a plant hallucinogen. Exactly which one it was is widely discussed but 650 01:11:48,480 --> 01:11:53,520 it almost certainly was a hallucinogen. And if you read the Vedic text with that in mind you can 651 01:11:53,520 --> 01:12:01,520 immediately see what's going on. I don't think the work in the Gulf of Cambe and the hold-up on 652 01:12:01,520 --> 01:12:07,360 that work has got anything to do with that issue. I think what it's got to do with is that the 653 01:12:07,440 --> 01:12:14,560 archaeological survey of India were very much their leading lights were very much trained and 654 01:12:14,560 --> 01:12:22,080 schooled in the British mode of archaeology and they have absorbed and internalized the British 655 01:12:22,080 --> 01:12:28,800 version of Indian history. Whereas others in India are very committed to a totally different 656 01:12:28,800 --> 01:12:33,920 notion of Indian history which takes it back much further into the past and that notion is supported 657 01:12:33,920 --> 01:12:39,040 by the underwater cities of the Gulf of Cambe and actually I've seen a political conflict between 658 01:12:39,040 --> 01:12:43,600 these two groups which has resulted in a deadlock and virtually no further work thing done. 659 01:12:45,760 --> 01:12:56,640 Yes. Hi. I said at the start that Supernatural is something of a departure. 660 01:12:56,640 --> 01:13:02,080 Yeah from your usual territory. It is something you're planning to continue looking further into 661 01:13:02,080 --> 01:13:07,760 where you're going to make a return to that sort of. No. I'm going to continue looking further into 662 01:13:07,760 --> 01:13:15,600 it exactly where that's going to take me. I'm not certain yet. I spent best part of 15 years of 663 01:13:15,600 --> 01:13:24,240 my life working on the issue of a loss civilization. I put myself on the line for that issue 664 01:13:24,240 --> 01:13:29,920 ultimately with underworld where what it's not that I put in something like 2000 dives, scuba dives 665 01:13:30,000 --> 01:13:34,640 all around the world looking for underwater ruins and literally did risk our lives. I've been 666 01:13:34,640 --> 01:13:41,760 fried by the academics. I've been insulted and abused all over the planet and I finally decided 667 01:13:41,760 --> 01:13:46,560 I did enough on that subject. I did everything that I could do. I took it to the final limit. 668 01:13:46,560 --> 01:13:51,760 I went diving all around the world. I found stuff. If I go on writing about this all I'm going 669 01:13:51,760 --> 01:13:56,400 to do is repeat myself. I'm not going to bring something new and in addition to the dissatisfaction 670 01:13:56,400 --> 01:14:00,800 of repeating myself I'm going to go on getting slagged off by everybody on the planet. So I thought 671 01:14:00,800 --> 01:14:07,280 it's time for a change. Thank you. Thank you. 672 01:14:13,920 --> 01:14:21,920 This has been a megalithamania audio production. For more information visit megalithamania.co.uk