1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:12,000 I just thought I would start by giving you my impressions, my first impressions, 2 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:18,000 a visiting geeseer and seeing the sfinks for the first time. 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:25,000 I looked at it from afar, I looked at it from very close up, I walked around it, 4 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,000 I tried to make eye contact with it. 5 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:37,000 And I just couldn't figure out exactly what it was, because I'd heard about the sfinks from my school days, 6 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:45,000 I think most of us do, and we are told it is a leonine creature with a head of human probably a pharaoh. 7 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:52,000 But to me it seemed not like a lion at all, it looked like my dog when she was guarding me while I was gardening, 8 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:58,000 that is kushan on guard with the front feet out, the straight back. 9 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,000 And in my mind, I had thought I could even see pointed ears, 10 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:09,000 and I also felt a sense of water that I was in a watery place, or a place that had been watery. 11 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:15,000 And when I talked to Robert about his first impressions, when we met at the rear end of the sfinks finally, 12 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:20,000 he had felt the same, so I'll just hand you over to him now. 13 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:33,000 Well, here we have the vision that we all have in our minds of the sfinks, 14 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:41,000 the immemorial statues surrounded by the sands of wild deserted desert in Egypt, 15 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:47,000 and this is what it was like in the 19th century, and it's one of my favorite photos, 16 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:51,000 which I paid rather than too much for. 17 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:58,000 And so the first thing I think that we ought to get straight is that the story that we've all been told 18 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:04,000 that the nose was shot off the sfinks by Napoleon soldiers is not true. 19 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:13,000 In fact, a 14th century Arab historian called Alma Kreezy, who is very famous to the Arabs, 20 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:18,000 although I don't expect many English people speaking people of heard of him, 21 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:26,000 describes what really happened, and Olivia has translated that from the only existing European translation of his Arabic work, 22 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:33,000 which was in French, and so she's put it into English. 23 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:39,000 The Blessed Sheikh Mohammed is same al-Dehair of the Sufi Order, 24 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:45,000 from the monastery of El-Sanahe, devised the plan to destroy some of the practices 25 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,000 contrary to the law of Allah. 26 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:54,000 We have seen this saintly person go to the pyramids, mutilate the figure of the sfinks, 27 00:02:54,000 --> 00:03:00,000 and dispose of the pieces of it. 28 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000 End of the first myth. 29 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:08,000 So the religious fanaticism is always with us. 30 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:17,000 A very religion has the 91s, and unfortunately there's been a bit of that adgeza, not just the sfinks, 31 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:23,000 but there's been damage inside the great pyramid, where the cofer, it's either King's Chamber, 32 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:29,000 up until the middle of the 19th century, resounded just like a bell when you hit it with a hammer, 33 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:36,000 which was there for all the tourists, and a local got very upset and took not the corner off, 34 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:43,000 which destroyed the harmonic resonant features of the cofer so that it doesn't resound like a bell anymore. 35 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:49,000 And in my next book, Egyptian Dawn, I described some other even more terrible damage 36 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:57,000 that's been underground in the Osiris shaft, which has been unbelievably mutilated, 37 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:01,000 since, sometimes since 1946. But that's another story. 38 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:12,000 So here we have the spinks as we imagine it, and this is not so easy to see unless you're staying, 39 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:17,000 you legitimately have to do a dark in the guise where they try to chase you out, 40 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:21,000 but it's a very romantic sight, and it still is. 41 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:30,000 Now, I've done some, well, we've done some work in Egypt with the permission of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, 42 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:37,000 as they call themselves, and we had a special access to this things temple in front of it, 43 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:46,000 and the valley temple, which is next to the Sfinks temple, and I'm shooting from the top of the roof of the valley temple, 44 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:52,000 hanging over the edge of great peril to life and limb to get this sharp that nobody's ever seen before, 45 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,000 and what this finks looked like from that angle. 46 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:02,000 It's very dangerous to let Robert have special access to anywhere, because he's incredibly disobedient and peaky-headed, 47 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:08,000 and once he sees something that attracts him like a shaft or a hole or a wobbly door, that's it, 48 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:15,000 and I'm the one that gets left with the gods, who say it is time to go. 49 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:22,000 She's great at keeping them busy with chat while I'm doing forbidden things. 50 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:35,000 Now, as Olivia said, one of the first things that we wondered about when we very, very saw this finks is very clearly seen here. 51 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:40,000 It's very difficult to get a good view of this thing from a distance to get the proportions, 52 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:52,000 but this shot shows it very well, and you can see that the head is like a pimple on top of this giant statue, the size of an ocean liner, 53 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:58,000 and we all know that the Egyptians were very keen on getting everything in correct portion. 54 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:04,000 So, why would they carve the largest stone statue in the world and get the proportions wrong? 55 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:08,000 It's just not what they would do, so we knew something was wrong. 56 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,000 Also, you can see there's not really anything remotely resembling a lion there, but we'll come to that in a moment. 57 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:19,000 I want to show you more shots to show you how out of proportion the head is to the body. 58 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:27,000 This is a wonderful aerial shot, and you can see the tiny, we need head, just like a pimple. 59 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,000 I just think of it as a pimple, maybe it's an adolescent. 60 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:36,000 Here we are again with pimple head. 61 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:43,000 It's just not right, they would never have done that, and here we are with people head again. 62 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:54,000 They're trying to make him look more beautiful, but what they call restoration in Egypt is worse than all the Botox of Hollywood combined. 63 00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:02,000 Now, here we have a wonderful shot taken from a balloon by a gal called Marilyn Bridges, 64 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:10,000 and this, I may show this again when we come back, talk about all the water aspects. 65 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:15,000 You can see this thing's temple directly in front of these things there. 66 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:29,000 It was not known until in 1936 when it was excavated before that it was covered in a mound of sand, every since 2000 BC, so it's remarkably preserved, 67 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:36,000 well, I mean it's ruined, but preserved ruin, but like myself. 68 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:41,000 And the temple on the left is called the valley temple. 69 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Now, the corridor between them is very important as you'll discover as we go along. 70 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:55,000 Now, this is what it looked like in 1610, and I think this is a very jolly picture. 71 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:07,000 We bought the book that this is in and had it scanned, and we did a lot to try to bring the contrast out to make a decent picture of this old woodcut, which is based on a drawing. 72 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:18,000 And apparently some of the early travellers tell of the Arabs, pirating with their horses on the back of the sfinks, which was just a tiny little ridge in the sand. 73 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:22,000 And you can see the jolly chaps with what they called harcobuses over their shoulders. 74 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:29,000 I love the word harcobus. It sounds so much more glamorous than rifle. 75 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:36,000 And this is what the people saw at the time Napoleon, and as you can see that knows his already gone. 76 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:40,000 So, lions, the body of his finks. 77 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:52,000 This is a collection of lions which are excavated from the tomb of King Gir, Gir, who was not a jerk, but he was a jerk of the first dynasty. 78 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Now, these are traditional lion shapes. Do they look anything like the sinks to you? 79 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,000 I'll let you answer that question to yourselves. 80 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:11,000 Here's another first dynasty. Well, no, this is a later lion, but it, in fact, this lion was excavated in the precincts of the sinks in what they call as pinks pit. 81 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,000 Probably new kingdom this one. 82 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Now, this is a typical example of the proportion grid used by the ancient Egyptians to do all their statutory. 83 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:33,000 And you can see that they had worked out exactly what a lion was supposed to be like. 84 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:47,000 They used these grids because when you have an old marked out in squares like that, you use a small one to do a big one because you just multiply all the measurements and it all comes out the same. 85 00:09:47,000 --> 00:10:00,000 And here's another first dynasty, I mean, a lion drawn from the, an ivory label found in another first dynasty tomb. 86 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:13,000 And this is the complete label, and there's the chap sitting in there in his little cubicle, and there he is running, doing the hip set festival, which was a rejuvenation festival to the right at the top, 87 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:22,000 and all kinds of funny things going on. And behind him is his name with the horse, Falcon on top. 88 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:30,000 Now, here's another, this is another new kingdom lion. 89 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:38,000 So, you see, lions were very conventionally represented in Egypt, and they don't look anything like the sinks. 90 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Now, a great friend of most of yours who lives right here in Glastonbury, and here I can see hiding over there. 91 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:55,000 Doughed Sutton is the man I want to thank, very hushily indeed, for coming up with this brilliant drawing, which shows what we believe this thing originally was. 92 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:04,000 There's this thing superimposed upon what we believe it was, which was a giant statue of the crouching a nubus, the guard dog, 93 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:12,000 and he was the traditional guardian of the necropless throughout the whole of Egyptian history for thousands of years. 94 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:25,000 And at the end of the old kingdom, when civilization collapsed for about 150 years, in what they call the first intermediate period, which is a very mild term for a violent time. 95 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:36,000 Marbs are known to a rampage around Giza smashing everything they could get their hands on, including all the statues of Catherine, for instance, and all the archaeologists agree that this happened. 96 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:42,000 And so, we've decided to extend this scenario as to what they smashed. 97 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:49,000 It would not just in the valley temple makes door to this thing, but this thing itself would probably have been damaged. 98 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:57,000 It's quite easy to knock the pointy ears and the pointy nose off of an enubus statue if you're really determined to do so. 99 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:07,000 And so we think that they were predecessors to shake my home and who, people have been having to go at the end of that statue for a long time. 100 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:13,000 This is the famous enubus that was found in the Tomb of King Tudonkamoon. 101 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:21,000 And this is his traditional pose, which is, as you will recognize, the pose of this thing. 102 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Here's another new kingdom wall carving from the Temple of the Temple of the Settile, the first of the Abidus. 103 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:41,000 And here, this is a picture I took of, of a carving in Granite at Karnak, which was sitting out in the yard because it was a fragment of something. 104 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:48,000 And this is King Jerigan, there he is, he's getting around, he's keen on dogs and lions. 105 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:54,000 This is one of the earliest representations of enubus from the first dynasty. 106 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:59,000 He's got a very long tail, he often did. 107 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:07,000 And in our book, it's explained in detail, out his Passover here that in Priestoric Egypt, 108 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:14,000 they had these huge enubus shrines, which were in the shape of a enubus. 109 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:20,000 And where it was a sacred building, and you went in there for whatever rituals they were doing, 110 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,000 probably death rituals of some kind or embalming. 111 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:29,000 And these were large structures, in other words, big dogs. 112 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:36,000 So I think that these are the prototypes of what eventually came to be carved in stone. 113 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:43,000 And these bigger enubuses then became the biggest enubus of all, the Sphinx. 114 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:51,000 And here is a restored version of an enubus hut scene, because those were old pictures before. 115 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:58,000 This is a modern reconstruction by Alexander Badawe, to show more clearly what they were like. 116 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:05,000 So now this brings us to what the Sphinx looks like today. 117 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:12,000 And I think that we all ought to take note of the fact that it was very severely damaged before. 118 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:17,000 And you can see these things on the side are called lapids. 119 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:27,000 Because the headdress is known as the Nemes headdress, which was a religious headgear made of starch linen apparently. 120 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:35,000 And colored blue and yellow, which was worn only by the Pharaoh, a very specific important religious ceremonies. 121 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:39,000 And it was to do with the resurrection cult. 122 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:50,000 And they've been broken off, but in 1926 to 36, they were restored with all this modern concrete, which you can very clearly see here. 123 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:54,000 And a lot of holes were filled in with modern cement. 124 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,000 And holes and gashes in the face and all sorts. 125 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:03,000 You can see that it's a very very botoxed Sphinx indeed. 126 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:07,000 And it used to have a pink face, rosy face. 127 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Yes, in the new kingdom. 128 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Terraposa color. 129 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000 They painted the face red. 130 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:18,000 In fact, it was very garish, because there's a hole in the head, and only a form of Japanning perhaps. 131 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:23,000 And they stuck a pole down there with banners and things. 132 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:32,000 And it was, I don't think any of us who, like soft, subtle pastoral shades would have been very impressed by this Fingx and the new kingdom period, 133 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:38,000 because it was a very garish, seriously over the top idol that had been turned into an idol. 134 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:42,000 By that time, of course, it had the human head. 135 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:50,000 And this is a view that people don't normally see looking at it from inside this Fingx temple. 136 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,000 Now, whose face is on this Fingx? 137 00:15:54,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Do you notice any resemblance? 138 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,000 I believe I have identified the person whose face is on this Fingx. 139 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:10,000 As the third Pharaoh of the 12th dynasty, which is a period known as the middle kingdom, 140 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,000 and his name was a menom head a second. 141 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:21,000 In the back of the book, you will find a translation translated with the most immense difficulty from German, 142 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,000 by a very long-winded archaeologist called Ludwig Borghart. 143 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:29,000 And he published this, I think it was 1898, 5 or 8. 144 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:32,000 This article called, on the age of the Fingx at Giza. 145 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:36,000 Now, you need to remember that he did this before the Fingx was properly excavated, 146 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,000 so he was only talking about the face and head. 147 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:45,000 He did the most brilliant analysis pointing out that all those stripes on the lapets 148 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:49,000 and the eye paint stripes on the face and so on. 149 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:55,000 And so on, only were things that were found, those particular styles in the middle kingdom period, 150 00:16:55,000 --> 00:17:02,000 not only old kingdom, not in the new kingdom, and in fact only in a certain portion of the middle kingdom. 151 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:07,000 And he decided that this proved that as Fingx was of middle kingdom day, 152 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:11,000 well then they went next to it and everybody said, you must be joking. 153 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,000 Ludwig Borghart's father and everybody laughed and said, 154 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:18,000 oh, it's the stupidest thing he ever published and he never got a result of the disgrace of it. 155 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,000 But I believe that he was actually correct about the head. 156 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:27,000 What nobody's ever thought of amongst the Egyptologists or indeed anyone else, 157 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:34,000 was that you can date the head at a different date than the body because it's not. 158 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,000 The original head, you see nobody put that together. 159 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:40,000 Once you realize that it's a recarmed head, 160 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,000 the head was recarmed in the middle kingdom. 161 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:52,000 And it was recarved by a man I'm had the second, this man who looks really just like this finks. 162 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,000 And wasn't a bad looking guy actually. 163 00:17:55,000 --> 00:18:00,000 And he had to do something because there was this finks sitting there with it just the stump instead of a head. 164 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:03,000 But and so he said, well, we'll put a face on it. 165 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:06,000 Who's face should there be your majesty? 166 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:14,000 He wasn't shy and this is in the Louvre, this is him in the Louvre. 167 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,000 He was taken captive by the French. 168 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,000 Still can he help her ransom but the Egyptians hadn't paid up. 169 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:27,000 So here's another view of the finks from the top of the valley temple. 170 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:33,000 And it shows the cavern when caused way going right up to the pyramid of cavern. 171 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:47,000 And so now I'm going to talk about the water and the business of erosion. 172 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:52,000 The finks used to look like this. 173 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:59,000 And you can see here and also there if you look at the body closely, 174 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:03,000 there appear to be signs of what really looks like water erosion. 175 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:08,000 The first person to mention it was Schwalde de Lubitch in 1961, just in passing. 176 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,000 He pointed out the erosion on the body of the finks. 177 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,000 Look like water erosion. 178 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:21,000 Nobody paid much attention until John Anthony West followed by Robert Boeval and Graham Hencock began to make big fuss about this. 179 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:26,000 And they brought in a geologist, Col Robert Schar, who also made big fuss about that. 180 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:34,000 And they were very correct in my opinion to say that there are signs on mistakenly signs of water erosion, 181 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:41,000 not only on this finks but on the walls of these finks pit as well. 182 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:45,000 So here we have a nice shot from the top of the great pyramid. 183 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:50,000 It's double because it's one of those slides that you look at, you know, where you get 3D. 184 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:54,000 And where's the pointer? 185 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:58,000 Yeah, stereo view, I don't know, I actually had a work this. 186 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Yeah, this is what things just here. 187 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:04,000 You do it because I'm trying to search that on the main. 188 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,000 So here we are. Where's the finks? 189 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,000 There's somewhere. There he is. 190 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:09,000 That's the finks. 191 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:13,000 You see the finks temple is still invisible, but the valley temple is known. 192 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:14,000 And there's the finks. 193 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,000 Just a nice view from the top of the great pyramid. 194 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:20,000 Most people don't normally see that. 195 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:26,000 And there's a wonderful shot taken by the RAF, which I bought on eBay, blue or not. 196 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:32,000 And you can see, this is pre 1936 that the finks temple is underneath this great man, 197 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:35,000 of Santa and completely unknown. 198 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:46,000 And even though the finks body has been completely excavated in 1926 by Emil Perez, 199 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:50,000 this is between 26 and 36 this photo. 200 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:55,000 And it was only in 36 when Celine Hausson was excavating further, 201 00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:02,000 that he suddenly discovered this temple was underneath this huge mountain of sand. 202 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:11,000 And here we have a plan showing the two temples and the spinks, as they are now known. 203 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:24,000 And here we have this view again from the air, which shows all the structures clearly from above. 204 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:31,000 And in fact, if I can have the pointer, these are, it's very important to notice that these are keys. 205 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:35,000 It was the nail before, you know, before the Oswan Dam was built. 206 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:37,000 There was the annual inundation of the nail. 207 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:40,000 And for three months of the year, the water flooded everything. 208 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,000 I'm sure you all know that. 209 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000 And then it receded for nine months. 210 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:49,000 And then it left all that silk behind in everybody had great crops and so forth. 211 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:56,000 Well, in the old kingdom times, it came right up to here in the inundation of the flood. 212 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:04,000 And in fact, in the 17th century, Richard Polkock describes it as being only 660 yards away from there 213 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,000 at the inundation somewhere down here. 214 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:14,000 And in fact, I worked out that a good sprinter could run from the spinks temple to the Nile in 22 seconds. 215 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:19,000 That was in the 17th century when people were stronger. 216 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:29,000 Now, this is very important for understanding what I believe is the true explanation for the erosion at this spinks. 217 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:35,000 We do not believe in what has come to be known as the ancient rain theory. 218 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:41,000 That was a bold and worthy attempt to explain the apparently inexplicable. 219 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:47,000 However, there is a simpler explanation for which there is a considerable degree of evidence. 220 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:56,000 And it avoids the necessity for postulating 7,000 years of total lack of any archaeological artifacts in the ground. 221 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:05,000 In between the ancient rain and when pasteurarch Egypt starts to leave pit and pieces which have been excavated. 222 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:11,000 So, we have this alternative theory for the indisputable erosion. 223 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,000 Now, here is the wall of this finks pit. 224 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:23,000 And you can see that there are these vertical crevices which apparently show vertical water erosion. 225 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:25,000 It is very important. 226 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:29,000 And the water erosion on the spinks itself is only horizontal. 227 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:34,000 How you get horizontal erosion on the spinks, but vertical erosion on the wall. 228 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:36,000 That is an important point. 229 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:45,000 And it is important evidence that indicates that our alternative explanation is more reliable than the ancient rain theory. 230 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,000 And you can see also the horizontal erosion. 231 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:52,000 That is due to the layers of the limestone. 232 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:54,000 That is not actually perfectly horizontal. 233 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:58,000 It is a bit of a slant because the whole bedrock is at a slant. 234 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:05,000 And so, that is the water eating away at the weak bits, which are the streaks that are horizontal streaks. 235 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,000 And then the stronger bits are the lumpy bits. 236 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,000 They are just still sticking out. 237 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,000 You see, that is the other thing that is wrong with the spinks. 238 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:23,000 And when we first saw it, we thought, if you have carved the largest stone statue in the world, why would you hide it in a hole in the ground? 239 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:25,000 Would you do that? 240 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:26,000 You would want to flaunt it. 241 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:30,000 Wouldn't you say, hey, we have got the largest stone statue in the world. 242 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:31,000 Come and see. 243 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:35,000 And you take your friend along to say the largest stone statue in the world. 244 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:37,000 And he says, where is it? 245 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:40,000 Oh, it is down in that hole in the ground there. 246 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:46,000 Is that where you would put something besides the emotional honor that you take in a great deal of trouble to carve out of the bedrock? 247 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:47,000 No. 248 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:52,000 You would want to have it on a high place, a hill, or at least have it at ground level. 249 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,000 Why isn't the spinks up where all those people are? 250 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:56,000 Why is it in a pit? 251 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,000 What is it doing in a hole in the ground? 252 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:02,000 Well, we figured that went out, we think. 253 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:10,000 So here's Olivia attempting to climb up one of these vertical crevices. 254 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:14,000 And you can see just how deeply they are, gouged out of the rock. 255 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:19,000 And she's there not just to look attractive, but also for scale. 256 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,000 And. 257 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,000 Yeah. 258 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:24,000 Yeah. 259 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:26,000 Yeah. 260 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:30,000 I'm not completely reformed. 261 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:37,000 So here's another view of this finks pit as it's called, but we call it the sfinks mot. 262 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:42,000 Because we believe that it was filled with water, brought in from the Nile. 263 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,000 Well, it was an indation. 264 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:49,000 And it was brought in in this corridor just here between the two temples. 265 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:50,000 This bit. 266 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:53,000 And we're going to see that much more closely in a moment. 267 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,000 And it was then shut in by slew's gates. 268 00:25:56,000 --> 00:26:00,000 And I will show you the evidence of the slew's gates because. 269 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:05,000 To us start out there, but we had this special permission because we were doing a different archaeological project. 270 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:09,000 To do with dating the two temples, which we're still working on all that. 271 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:11,000 That's not in this book. 272 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:13,000 It's in another one to come. 273 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:19,000 And and so the the water filled that what they call a pit and became the mot. 274 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:22,000 Now that's very very very important. 275 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:26,000 In terms of ancient textual evidence, but here we see. 276 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:32,000 More what it's what was like in the pit looking down. 277 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:38,000 And this was what was going on in 1936 with all the attempt to. 278 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:47,000 To tidy this things up to add the bits of concrete to smear cement into all the holes and make it look tidy for tourism. 279 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:52,000 And we're going to come back to that when we come to talk about all the chambers, the secret chambers. 280 00:26:52,000 --> 00:27:02,000 And you can see how fantastically eroded the rear was until they started putting blocks of stone over the top to make it look neat. 281 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:10,000 And I had a lot of trouble collecting all these photos of the restoration in 36 because they're not easily available. 282 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:20,000 So now here we come to the evidence of the the corridor between the two temples where that I believe that the water was let in to the mot. 283 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:26,000 And then closed in and sealed in with the slew's gates and kept there for nine months until the next in indation. 284 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:33,000 And the simple water raising machinery to bring it up that slight level was very very easy. 285 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,000 No problem at all to raise the water slightly and to get it to come in. 286 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:47,000 Now you can see that I need to explain what this is this is the north wall of the valley temple and here we see the beginning of the of the sphinx temple. 287 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:56,000 So this is the corridor that leads from where the the Nile was which is down at that end into the sphinx. 288 00:27:56,000 --> 00:28:14,000 And you can see very clearly that these are now you have to remember that this was covered in sand since 2000 BC until 1936 so nobody tempered with this after 2000 BC. 289 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:31,000 And this is an indentation cut in the stone of the wall of the temple for what I believe was a sliding counterweight as part of the slew's gates and water gates that retained all this water in the mot. 290 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:37,000 And here we have the various traces of boat holes and so on. 291 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:44,000 And I've got a lot more of these pictures you to see more clearly here's this counterweight. 292 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:53,000 Counterweight slot that I mentioned looked after from another angle and here are traces of boat holes. 293 00:28:53,000 --> 00:29:02,000 Now why would they be there if not for a purpose you know you've got a wall of a sacred temple and you're carving. 294 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:05,000 This strange slot in it. 295 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:09,000 And that's a lot of work and you're also tempering with a sacred precinct. 296 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:20,000 You would only do that for a very good reason and it is on in my opinion certainly a counterweight to do with raising and lowering the slew's gate. 297 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:31,000 Here we have another shot to see just how deep these boat holes really were and how many of them there were. 298 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:38,000 And this is this is the counterweight slot. 299 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:47,000 Here we this is the sinks mode here and there's the counterweight slot in the boat holes and there are some steps here. 300 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:49,000 These are ancient steps. 301 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:54,000 This is for maintenance and so on and when it was constructed and whatever. 302 00:29:54,000 --> 00:30:03,000 And here we have tourists standing on what's the beginning of the Kevin Causeway going up towards the temple. 303 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:07,000 Now look at this. 304 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:09,000 It's this part here. 305 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:15,000 Imagine all the water rushing in from from the now coming in to the boat. 306 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:23,000 It's going to strike it with force and you can see that it's created this swirling pattern. 307 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:33,000 From repeated rushing because you know they had it as a mode for a 4,500 years or so and they were doing this at least once a year. 308 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:39,000 And so it is creating a swirling pattern in the bedrock as it comes rushing in and spilling out into the boat. 309 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:41,000 Here you see it again. 310 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000 It's doing that to the rock. 311 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:45,000 Now that's not rain. 312 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:52,000 That's on rushing water that's coming in striking that and going off to the right swirling off to the right into the boat. 313 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:58,000 Now this is a little thing called out of the rock. 314 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:00,000 The valley temple is up here. 315 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:06,000 You can see some tourists foot there and this is the car. 316 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:07,000 They're going like this. 317 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:16,000 The swing mode is off here and this very interesting thing is this is a step carved in the rock. 318 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:29,000 And I believe that they had a little boat that came in here and this was an entrance from the causeway down into the mode. 319 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:31,000 Here's another view of it. 320 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:38,000 You can see these are modern stones that have just been jammed in there while they put this thing to stop the tourists falling down. 321 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:45,000 But this has been very carefully carved out of the bedrock in this little cubicle which was on certainly. 322 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:50,000 This is all certainly in my opinion, access to the mode from the temple. 323 00:31:50,000 --> 00:32:04,000 Now this is taken from inside the swing temple which I believe was also flooded periodically and that the swing temple itself was partially underwater during the inundation. 324 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:09,000 And here you can see what's very clearly to my eye. 325 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:15,000 Very severe water erosion of one of the columns inside the swing temple itself. 326 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:26,000 And now the wall of the swing temple that's on the swing side, the bottom of it is carved up out of the bedrock, a point which is never mentioned by any of the archaeologists, by the way. 327 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:40,000 And the rest of it, it forms the other barrier. You see the swings mode, there are cliffs on three sides and the front which is the eastern side is this wall. 328 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:48,000 Half of which is the bedrock which was carved as a wall and then they put stones on top to double the height. 329 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:55,000 And in that very wall there are remains of a little tiny landing stage for another small boat to go into this mode. 330 00:32:55,000 --> 00:33:00,000 As part of what I believe to have been the religious ceremonies that took place there. 331 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:08,000 Now here, this is inside this swing temple. I believe that this was what they call it a magazine, there are two of them. 332 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:16,000 And I believe that it's where they stored the boats in the dry period. 333 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:24,000 And that's the explanation here. They were walking around the edge and this is for the bottom of the boat which is deeper than where you have to walk. 334 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:30,000 And this is all solid bedrock here and this is solid bedrock and these are stones laid on top. 335 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:37,000 And this is the end of the swing temple that's in front of this thing. 336 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:44,000 And here's this aerial view again so that you can appreciate more what I've just been showing you. 337 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:50,000 We were looking just here. The water-eroded column is here. The magazine is here. 338 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:59,000 And just here directly in front of this thing's head is a small landing stage just surviving in the stone wall there. 339 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:06,000 The bottom of this wall is bedrock so that when they carved the sphinx, they also carved a wall in front of it. 340 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:16,000 Out of the bedrock, why would they do that? Now you have to bear in mind that if the sphinx was being worshipped as like an idol as it was in the new kingdom onwards, 341 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:25,000 you would have some means of communication between the temple where it would be presumably worshipped and the idol itself. 342 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:32,000 But there is no communication. There is no way to get from this temple to the sphinx. 343 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:40,000 There's no door, there's no window, there's nothing. The only thing is there's a landing stage on top of the wall that looks as if it's going down into a mode. 344 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:46,000 You see, how can you worship that idol from that temple when you can't get to it? 345 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:51,000 And you can't get to it from here either except through that little niche I showed you which is here. 346 00:34:51,000 --> 00:35:04,000 Now I believe that this was full of water and that because it was a new bus, that lake is the lake that's mentioned repeatedly in the pyramid texts, which is called Jackel Lake. 347 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:12,000 And it had other names as well, the winding waterway. I believe that they went in a little bit around as part of ceremonies. 348 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:17,000 Now Egyptologists are always saying these fhinx has never mentioned any ancient texts. 349 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:24,000 Why is that? You've got this great statue and they never talk about it. What's wrong with them? They say, well it's not what's wrong with Egyptians. 350 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:36,000 It's what's wrong with the Egyptologists that they should be asking about because the reason it's not mentioned is because it was never a lion with a man's head. 351 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:40,000 And they're looking for a lion with a man's head and that's just not what it was. 352 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:48,000 As you realize that it was a new bus, it's mentioned over and over and over again. They talk about the giant a new bus at Rostau at Giza. 353 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:58,000 They talk about it being twice they mentioned it being beside a causeway. They say it's guarding the gates of the dead. It's guarding the decropolis and it's a new bus on his hill. 354 00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:02,000 And of course the hill is the Giza Plateau. 355 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:12,000 And all the descriptions of a new bus that you find in the pyramid texts perfectly match the idea that this is a new bus or was a new bus. 356 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:24,000 And this is where special ceremonies were held to do with a resurrection cult because when the Pharaoh died and he was being embond which took 70 days. 357 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:28,000 What they call a slow cook. 358 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:36,000 The son of the Pharaoh had to carry out special ceremonies where because the first thing you do when you're being embonded, internal organs are removed, 359 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:38,000 and put it to four jars. 360 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:52,000 And the ceremonies that are described in the pyramid texts and the son of the Pharaoh, who's the new Pharaoh, of course, has to wash his father's organs in their jars by submerging them in the sacred jackal lake. 361 00:36:52,000 --> 00:37:00,000 Well this is where he did it. That's what he was doing standing there getting down into a little boat and going around in a ceremony. 362 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:10,000 And he would dip the jars with his father's internal organs into the jackal lake and purify them by washing them in this sacred lake. 363 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:16,000 As part of the ceremony to enable him to be purified sufficiently to be resurrected. 364 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:22,000 And because every Pharaoh wanted to be resurrected and become what they call an arc which means a glorified spirit. 365 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:32,000 And so all these ceremonies of purification were taking place here in this lake in the Old Kingdom period. 366 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:45,000 And this is the corridor where the water was let through. This is the front where you can see these keys, well there's more here which were visible in the aerial photo, but have since been covered over by sand again. 367 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:54,000 And this is the corridor and this is the Sphinx mode and here are the front of the pause which have been repeatedly restored. 368 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:57,000 Even in Roman times they were trying to make them look like lions pause. 369 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:05,000 We've got no idea what the pause looked like originally because they're so totally eroded underneath all the renewal stones. 370 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:13,000 And this is the beginning of the Kevin Causeway. Now, unmarked here on this plan is this little place where you stepped down. 371 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:22,000 Now, I've translated this the excavation report by Ricky of this temple into English. 372 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:31,000 And similarly, I've translated the excavation report from Germany into English of this other one here, which is much longer and more difficult by Hulshur. 373 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:41,000 And they're discussed in my next book because we've done a lot of work in these two temples and made many, many amazing discoveries about these two structures. 374 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:53,000 But this book is just about this thing. And this is the corridor where the water was laid in. This loose gates were here, you see, to block it in. 375 00:38:53,000 --> 00:39:01,000 And that's where the swirling pattern is found, where the water is hitting that and rushing in. 376 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:09,000 And here are some pictures of the inundation in the old days and how you can see that the water is right up there near the pyramids. 377 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:18,000 This is after it's receded that this is what's left after the inundation in the 19th century, but you can see how close the water was. 378 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:30,000 But it was actually coming right up to the base here of the pyramid, but around here, this dips down and becomes where this thing is. So the water can reach it. 379 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:44,000 Now, we come to the question of chambers. And everybody wants to know, is there a chamber beneath this finks in better still a secret chamber? 380 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:52,000 In fact, there are several chambers. This is one which anybody who has access to this finks pit can see for himself. 381 00:39:52,000 --> 00:40:03,000 But of course, you have to be incredibly difficult person like myself to actually lift the lid when nobody's looking and have a peak. 382 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:09,000 This is between the paws of this finks. There is a chamber down here. 383 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:19,000 And this is a modern iron covering so that the people who pay extra to go in there don't fall down and break their necks and see the Egyptian government. 384 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:22,000 A lot of luck there. 385 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:28,000 And this was discovered in 1817 when Kavilya excavated the front of the finks. 386 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:36,000 And very strange things happened because a man called Henry Salt was the British console in Cairo at the time. 387 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:40,000 He was a bit of an odd ball, but then most of us all who take an interest in these things. 388 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:46,000 I'm sure we're all odd balls. Wouldn't be here today. Which is good. That's good. We like being odd. 389 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:50,000 Don't we? I always have been since I was born. 390 00:40:50,000 --> 00:41:03,000 And this chamber, which is a small chamber where you can crouch, may have been the one from which the articles were delivered, which are later reported. 391 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:11,000 As having been delivered by the finks in the Greek and Roman times and the new kingdom times and subsequently. 392 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:21,000 But it led somewhere else. There was a passage. If you go down in there is a passage that leads out of it, which was blocked up by Henry Salt in 1817. 393 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:24,000 And a French chap called the Count de Fubre. 394 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:32,000 So, it's a really criticized salt for blocking up not just that, but other passages and openings in and around the finks. 395 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:34,000 And we're going to see more of them. 396 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:40,000 But this is something that anybody can find. But you won't find it mentioned in the books that talk about this finks. 397 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:47,000 Even though it's right there in front of in plain sight that there's this chamber beneath the floor of the finks, 398 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:56,000 this mug between the poles. And this is where it is. It's in this area here. 399 00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:59,000 And these are some chap having a very nice time. 400 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:05,000 You can, this is the old Roman stones, which are now completely covered over again. 401 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:15,000 The attempt to restore the poles. Now, Olivia is going to read a few descriptions of chambers to do with this finks. 402 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:24,000 And the back of our book consists of every description of the finks ever published since Pliny in the first century AD, the Roman chap. 403 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:28,000 Up until 1837 when we got to exhausted to go on. 404 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:33,000 And most of the stuff was not published in English, and I translated the German things. 405 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:40,000 And Olivia translated all the French stuff, which was huge, huge job. And she's going to read a few ex-serves. 406 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:50,000 Did you say that we found 280 one years of published eyewitness accounts of a burial chamber beneath the finks? 407 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:53,000 Anyway, this is... 408 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:54,000 Oh, this is... 409 00:42:54,000 --> 00:43:00,000 Yeah, Christopher Fura from Hemendorf, 1565. 410 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:04,000 A large finks, which was used for giving oracles. 411 00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:12,000 In front of the pyramids, in the direction of the city of Cairo, stands a very large finks cut out of the rock. 412 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:22,000 So much covered by wind-blown sand on its lower part that only the head, breast, and back protrude. 413 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:25,000 An immensely large creature. 414 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:32,000 It has on its right side in its flank, a quadrangular hole. 415 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:42,000 Through which, as we were informed, in olden days, one could go inside and could ascend into the head. 416 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:50,000 Inside there, the priest spoke, which the Egyptians took for oracles. 417 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:54,000 That's one. And then this is... 418 00:43:54,000 --> 00:44:00,000 This is by Johann Helfrey, 1565. 419 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:04,000 He says, the following day, we left... 420 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:09,000 Oh, sorry, I wasn't going to read this. Actually, I mean, it's interesting, but it's not about it. 421 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:11,000 It isn't about a chamber. 422 00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:12,000 I'll leave that one. 423 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:15,000 This one is the end of it by that fellow. 424 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:20,000 This image, the statue, is entirely hollow on the inside. 425 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:29,000 And one can enter it underground from a distance by means of a narrow passage made of stone, through which one can pass secretly. 426 00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:45,000 By means of this passage, the heathen priests entered the head and spoke to the people, making announcements by the babbling of the head or else the effigy did this by its own means. 427 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:47,000 Babbling. 428 00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:48,000 Babbling. 429 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:54,000 Then there's a little one here from St. Nure du Vie amon, 1590, from a voyage on Egypt. 430 00:44:55,000 --> 00:45:05,000 It is said that in ancient times it was an oracle that gave responses to the Egyptians for the questions that they asked it at sunrise. 431 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:09,000 Interesting that they asked it at sunrise. 432 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:18,000 Then I think that might be it, actually. Let me just see. 433 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:27,000 So this is by Praspa Alpinaus from 1581 to 1584. 434 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:36,000 He says that I believe that it was an ornament placed on his sepica. 435 00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:46,000 For in the rear, one finds a subterranean vault, hollowed out of the hard rock, which in all likelihood was a tomb. 436 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:51,000 That's in the rear rather than in the head. 437 00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:54,000 And that was 1581. 438 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:58,000 All of these accounts are in the back of the book. 439 00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:08,000 And we found 281 years worth of published eyewitness accounts of people who actually saw a burial chamber beneath this finks. 440 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:18,000 Now I'm not referring to what we call a rumpet tunnel and the thing that the little chamber that's carved out of the bedrock there, which most of you, who know anything about this finks, have heard of, 441 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:25,000 which is just like something scooped that a couple of people could stand in. It's certainly not a burial chamber. 442 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:29,000 And I'll show that to you. 443 00:46:29,000 --> 00:46:32,000 There's a tap standing on the head. 444 00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:35,000 That's wonderful picture. 445 00:46:35,000 --> 00:46:38,000 Now I will come back to the thing at the rumpet moment. 446 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:43,000 This is in the left flank behind the left front shoulder of the finks. 447 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:47,000 This was blocked up in 1926 by Emil Barais. 448 00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:57,000 It was a doorway and there's a chamber in there, just here in the finks, which goes down below the ground level. 449 00:46:57,000 --> 00:47:00,000 And here's a lovia standing there for scale. 450 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:09,000 Those are old blocks which Barais in 1926 when he excavated the thing, took and filled in and used cement to cement into place. 451 00:47:09,000 --> 00:47:13,000 And it was a whole because he thought it was unesthetic. 452 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:21,000 But of course, it was one of the many ways inside this finks, which could easily unblock if anybody had the will to do so. 453 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:24,000 Now here is the what we call a rumpet tunnel. 454 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:28,000 This is the, the sfinks is bum. 455 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:32,000 And this is looking down from above. 456 00:47:32,000 --> 00:47:34,000 This is getting a lot closer. 457 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:37,000 The water in iron bar for support. 458 00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:46,000 And those stones at the top are modern limestone pieces that have been stuck there over the eroded bits to try and make it look pretty. 459 00:47:46,000 --> 00:47:49,000 And below is the bedrock. 460 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:52,000 And this is me being very nosy. 461 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:55,000 What you want me to speak? 462 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:57,000 What more can one say? 463 00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:00,000 I nearly left you there forever. 464 00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:06,000 You might have been found a little vertebrate thing in a thousand years time. 465 00:48:06,000 --> 00:48:10,000 But in fact, we weren't supposed to be going down that aperture. 466 00:48:10,000 --> 00:48:15,000 And it was extremely nerve-racking because there were gods circling round. 467 00:48:15,000 --> 00:48:20,000 And I'm seriously worried Robert might be shot in the bum. 468 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:24,000 Well, so I did survive. 469 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:30,000 And I like to say this is the picture of me with my head sticking out of this finks as ass. 470 00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:36,000 Do you see what a small space it is to squeeze through there? 471 00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:45,000 Um, a certain type of American could not get in there. 472 00:48:45,000 --> 00:48:47,000 Now this is what it looks like inside. 473 00:48:47,000 --> 00:48:49,000 You can see all the rubbish is blown in. 474 00:48:49,000 --> 00:48:58,000 And this is the, um, this is the bottom of a modern metal ladder that they've jammed in there. 475 00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:01,000 And this is that metal strut that you saw. 476 00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:03,000 And you're looking straight down. 477 00:49:03,000 --> 00:49:04,000 This is the bedrock. 478 00:49:04,000 --> 00:49:06,000 And this has been carved out of the bedrock. 479 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:08,000 Basically scooped out of the bedrock. 480 00:49:08,000 --> 00:49:11,000 Not with any great skill at some later date. 481 00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:14,000 This is not original with its finks. 482 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:18,000 And there's a space down here full of rubbish where two people could stand side by side. 483 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:22,000 And I believe it's where people slept overnight to get a sacred dream. 484 00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:26,000 And during the Greek and Roman period, it was used for what they call incubation. 485 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:34,000 You sleep there overnight and they believe the goddess ISIS came to heal them or give them some inspiration. 486 00:49:34,000 --> 00:49:42,000 Now if you look up, and this is never mentioned by anyone, above that is another tunnel. 487 00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:52,000 And it goes up and turns left and goes along inside this finks under the right room. 488 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:59,000 Up above and it's only one stone thick to the outside. 489 00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:08,000 Now I tried to climb along in there and then these wooden strut started to collapse and they're obviously holding this finks up. 490 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:16,000 I sometimes feel that I need to be held up myself, but not to that extent. 491 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:18,000 What were they doing? 492 00:50:18,000 --> 00:50:24,000 They must have been, somebody must have been looking at what was in there or they wouldn't have had the struts there. 493 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:27,000 It's when they restored it in the late 70s. 494 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:30,000 They realized that they didn't put struts in there. 495 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:32,000 The whole thing was going to fall in. 496 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:38,000 I'm sorry to have to say this, but I didn't wish to die for science on that particular day. 497 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:44,000 So I didn't go along the tunnel, but I do know that it stops when it reaches the hips. 498 00:50:44,000 --> 00:50:50,000 And at that point it's filled with cement by the inevitable breads in 1926. 499 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,000 Now here is where the tunnel goes. 500 00:50:53,000 --> 00:50:56,000 This is the room where the scoop is. 501 00:50:56,000 --> 00:51:01,000 And that rising tunnel comes and goes around here and ends here. 502 00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:08,000 This blob is modern concrete and cement, but there in 1926 by breads. 503 00:51:08,000 --> 00:51:12,000 Now look at this crack in the bedrock here. 504 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:21,000 This is very important because the accounts that we found of the burial chamber, which is not the same as this at all, 505 00:51:21,000 --> 00:51:26,000 described precisely where it was because the various people, the eyewitnesses, 506 00:51:26,000 --> 00:51:34,000 measured it, they measured there was a rectangular opening here with a vertical shaft that went straight down at this point. 507 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:39,000 And they measured its distance from the head and they measured its distance from the room. 508 00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:42,000 And we know exactly where it was and it was here. 509 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:53,000 This blob in 1926 of concrete filled the vertical shaft that leads to the burial chamber, which is directly below here. 510 00:51:53,000 --> 00:52:02,000 And the descriptions which were all given in the book were to where it described it and it had been robbed in antiquity. 511 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:09,000 There were the remains of a coffin in there and the walls had a vertical thick inscriptions on them. 512 00:52:09,000 --> 00:52:12,000 So if you could get back in there we could read what the Harigliffe said. 513 00:52:12,000 --> 00:52:14,000 We'd know what was going on. 514 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:18,000 Now my theory about it is that it was a later intruded burial. 515 00:52:18,000 --> 00:52:24,000 I don't know when, but long after the old kingdom period, but it would have had to be a royal burial. 516 00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:29,000 And it may be the king of Marsus who Pliny says was buried beneath his finks, 517 00:52:29,000 --> 00:52:33,000 who was a 26th dynasty, side king. 518 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:36,000 And they were obsessed with Giza in those days. 519 00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:38,000 So it may be his tomb. 520 00:52:38,000 --> 00:52:44,000 And although well never be able to get all that concrete out without destroying one of Egypt's major tourist attractions, 521 00:52:44,000 --> 00:52:51,000 we could get out the place by going down here or down here and in from the ground. 522 00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:59,000 And you can see that this crack came about in the bedrock with a force of driving down that shaft 523 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:01,000 and creating the chamber. 524 00:53:01,000 --> 00:53:03,000 I believe there are actually two chambers there. 525 00:53:03,000 --> 00:53:10,000 This burial area shattered the bedrock with a force of its intrusion and construction. 526 00:53:10,000 --> 00:53:17,000 So this is the true secret chamber beneath his finks, the burial chamber that everybody's always been looking for. 527 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:25,000 It's been known all along 281 years worth of published eyewitness accounts, which nobody had noticed, 528 00:53:25,000 --> 00:53:31,000 which I had to go dig out of the libraries because everybody else is just too lazy. 529 00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:38,000 Now the intruded shaft eventually caused a weakness to develop in this finks. 530 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:42,000 And this room actually fragmented here. 531 00:53:42,000 --> 00:53:49,000 We believe this happened after a chap called Murad Bay had a go at reconstructing and excavating, 532 00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:52,000 which was just before Napoleon's troops arrived. 533 00:53:52,000 --> 00:53:54,000 They also had a go. 534 00:53:54,000 --> 00:54:02,000 And so we believe it was at the time about 1750 to 1800 that this split off. 535 00:54:02,000 --> 00:54:07,000 And that's where that was weakened because that's where the shaft was driven down. 536 00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:10,000 To this burial chamber. 537 00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:12,000 But there's no trace of that crack now. 538 00:54:12,000 --> 00:54:15,000 And this has been filled up with modern cement as well. 539 00:54:15,000 --> 00:54:16,000 This week's spot. 540 00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:21,000 And you can see how those concrete bits were not there at that time on the lapids. 541 00:54:21,000 --> 00:54:23,000 And this split bit here. 542 00:54:23,000 --> 00:54:26,000 That's exactly where the shaft is. 543 00:54:26,000 --> 00:54:34,000 Now here is where you know Olivia read that account by the chap in 1565 saying that there was a whole beneath 544 00:54:34,000 --> 00:54:37,000 in the right flank into which you could enter the sphinx. 545 00:54:37,000 --> 00:54:43,000 And I've already showed you the photos of where the hole is on the left flank where you could get in. 546 00:54:43,000 --> 00:54:47,000 And this box here has been constructed. 547 00:54:47,000 --> 00:54:53,000 Someone that known day in front of the entrance beside the here that's under the right shoulder. 548 00:54:53,000 --> 00:55:02,000 So you see that the sphinx is simply rippled with chambers and tunnels inside and beneath. 549 00:55:02,000 --> 00:55:05,000 And here's a closer view of that thing. 550 00:55:05,000 --> 00:55:07,000 Nobody ever pays any attention to it. 551 00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:09,000 What was it? 552 00:55:09,000 --> 00:55:12,000 Why is it that nobody ever asks these questions? 553 00:55:12,000 --> 00:55:14,000 There it is again. 554 00:55:14,000 --> 00:55:22,000 Now we do know that there was once meant to be a very tall statue beside this fhinx of Osiris. 555 00:55:22,000 --> 00:55:24,000 And he may this may have been its base. 556 00:55:24,000 --> 00:55:25,000 Who knows? 557 00:55:25,000 --> 00:55:26,000 What's really going on? 558 00:55:26,000 --> 00:55:29,000 But it's blocking up an entrance here to yet another chamber inside this fence. 559 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:33,000 Here's another one. 560 00:55:33,000 --> 00:55:37,000 There are four of these lumps on this fhinx. 561 00:55:37,000 --> 00:55:45,000 And this is also on the right side of the sphinx, the south side, a smaller one that we've just seen. 562 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:47,000 What is this all about? 563 00:55:47,000 --> 00:55:49,000 And there's two on the other side. 564 00:55:49,000 --> 00:55:51,000 There's four of these. 565 00:55:51,000 --> 00:55:58,000 Are they blocking what used to be entrances used for people to crawl around on the inside of the statue? 566 00:55:58,000 --> 00:56:02,000 You know how old the blocks are, some of them are obviously mudden. 567 00:56:02,000 --> 00:56:05,000 But what about those curved ones? 568 00:56:05,000 --> 00:56:08,000 Well, the modern ones are clearly at the top. 569 00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:10,000 And that's obviously modern as well. 570 00:56:10,000 --> 00:56:14,000 But these are very old stones certainly. 571 00:56:14,000 --> 00:56:16,000 But they're not very finished. 572 00:56:16,000 --> 00:56:19,000 And this is a bit of a botched job. 573 00:56:19,000 --> 00:56:21,000 This is not original. 574 00:56:21,000 --> 00:56:25,000 And this would have been maybe done by the Greeks or the Romans. 575 00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:28,000 The Romans used smaller blocks, didn't they? 576 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:34,000 Yes, the Romans used those tiny blocks that we saw on this fhinx's paws with all those taps standing around. 577 00:56:34,000 --> 00:56:44,000 Now, this is just one photo I've taken beneath the geese plateau to show you the inside of the Osiris shaft, bottom chamber, 578 00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:50,000 which is an island, which was the simulation of the tomb of Osiris. 579 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:53,000 And this is the canal. 580 00:56:53,000 --> 00:57:00,000 This has got some on top of it, a sort of strange limestone scum, but it's perfectly clear water underneath. 581 00:57:00,000 --> 00:57:03,000 And it's a rectangular island here. 582 00:57:03,000 --> 00:57:06,000 And this water goes all around it. 583 00:57:06,000 --> 00:57:10,000 And this is a granite sarcophagus in the middle. 584 00:57:10,000 --> 00:57:13,000 And this is the bottom of the Osiris shaft. 585 00:57:13,000 --> 00:57:19,000 And I'm just showing you that to show you some that there was another island at Guisa. 586 00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:24,000 Those of you who have read your horologist know that he mentioned an underground island. 587 00:57:24,000 --> 00:57:26,000 And this is an underground island. 588 00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:31,000 And this is a kind of subterranean version of the Jackal Lake, you might say, 589 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:36,000 but instead of having an obus in the middle, it's got the tomb of Osiris in the middle. 590 00:57:36,000 --> 00:57:38,000 It's not as above-serve-loved. 591 00:57:38,000 --> 00:57:39,000 The reflection. 592 00:57:39,000 --> 00:57:41,000 Very much so, absolutely. 593 00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:47,000 And those of you who are really keen on these things will know that there's a bigger version of this at a by-doss 594 00:57:47,000 --> 00:57:50,000 at the Osiris in the Temple of City the First. 595 00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:56,000 And I describe much more about the Osiris shaft in the both-coming book called Egyptian Dawn. 596 00:57:56,000 --> 00:58:04,000 Now this is another one of the great artistic productions of Dowd Sutton, your local Geometer. 597 00:58:04,000 --> 00:58:08,000 And this is the three pyramids of Guisa and the Spinks. 598 00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:09,000 This is the great pyramid. 599 00:58:09,000 --> 00:58:11,000 That's the pyramid of Caffron. 600 00:58:11,000 --> 00:58:14,000 And this is the little pyramid of Macarena. 601 00:58:14,000 --> 00:58:18,000 And this is the Spinks and the Valley Temple. 602 00:58:18,000 --> 00:58:21,000 And this is the Caffron causeway along here. 603 00:58:21,000 --> 00:58:25,000 And what I was able to discover, this is very important. 604 00:58:25,000 --> 00:58:35,000 The final two chapters of the Spinks, Mr. All about the geometry and the symbolism of Resurrection and the Golden Angle, 605 00:58:35,000 --> 00:58:42,000 which is to do with the Golden Section, which was something that the Egyptians were obsessed by. 606 00:58:42,000 --> 00:58:50,000 And all of these key points, here's the apex of each of the pyramids. 607 00:58:50,000 --> 00:59:00,000 And here are these key points and these central points of the sides of the base here. 608 00:59:00,000 --> 00:59:09,000 They have what I call Res Shooting Out, that is Sighting lines, which are all at the Golden Angle. 609 00:59:09,000 --> 00:59:18,000 So this is a Golden Angle, that's a Golden Angle, that's a Golden Angle, that's a Golden Angle. 610 00:59:18,000 --> 00:59:21,000 That's a Golden Angle, that's a Golden Angle. 611 00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:25,000 These are all Golden Angles, that's a Golden Angle, that's a Golden Angle. 612 00:59:25,000 --> 00:59:32,000 It goes on and on and on, it gets very boring in the end and they were clearly obsessive compulsive when it came to Golden Angles. 613 00:59:32,000 --> 00:59:43,000 The point of all of this is not just that these pyramids are all related to each other by all these angles from all the key points of all these rays shooting between the key points, 614 00:59:43,000 --> 00:59:48,000 which has never been discovered before, but that so is the Spinks. 615 00:59:48,000 --> 01:00:00:01,000 The Spinks is rigidly positioned here, it's midpoint and it's left front and it's right rear, are on rays shooting from these key points of the Great Pyramid. 616 01:00:01,000 --> 01:00:11,000 And a joined by rays from the midpoint is joined to that point and a ray to that point. 617 01:00:11,000 --> 01:00:21,000 So there and there and that makes a Golden Angle in itself with this East West line and then they join in the midpoint. 618 01:00:21,000 --> 01:00:27,000 And these Finks is positioned in size, are rigidly fixed by Golden Angles. 619 01:00:27,000 --> 01:00:40,000 And what this proves is that the three main pyramids in this Finks constitute a unitary design concept that they were all designed and presumably constructed at the same time. 620 01:00:40,000 --> 01:00:54,000 And therefore this means that the so-called King's Tomb Theory doesn't stand up because the way the Egyptologist like to say it is a key ops decided he wanted a big tomb for himself. 621 01:00:54,000 --> 01:00:56,000 So I built the Great Pyramid. 622 01:00:56,000 --> 01:01:06,000 The Great Pyramid was running out of rock or something and he built a slightly smaller tomb for himself, but there was a ferro in between which people don't normally mention. 623 01:01:06,000 --> 01:01:11,000 And then there was another ferro in between and then the long-comes, macarina, sort of, main cowry. 624 01:01:11,000 --> 01:01:17,000 And he's really ran out of steam so he builds this tiny little one here for his tomb. 625 01:01:17,000 --> 01:01:25,000 And this happened progressively over a period of time, almost by whimsy and there was no connection between these things. 626 01:01:25,000 --> 01:01:32,000 But that's just can't be true because if you analyze it by Golden Angles you find this unicary concept. 627 01:01:32,000 --> 01:01:38,000 Now what it means is another matter to be taken up at some point. 628 01:01:38,000 --> 01:01:45,000 And I am just trying to establish that there is a pattern. Why there's a pattern? That's another matter. 629 01:01:45,000 --> 01:01:54,000 But it's unquestionably something to do with a resurrection curve because with other things which I can't take time to show you, but what you're in the book. 630 01:01:54,000 --> 01:02:01,000 We know that the Golden Angles was the angle of resurrection and there's two long chapters explaining all of that with lots of pictures. 631 01:02:01,000 --> 01:02:22,000 Now if you want to see the pictures in color because the book is published in entirely in C.P.A. which is fine for the archive photos, the full color are on the website, which is SphinxMistery.info, which will come up here in a second. 632 01:02:22,000 --> 01:02:30,000 You should all go to it's free. It meant to supplement the book. It will appear here in a momentarily by magic. 633 01:02:30,000 --> 01:03:00,000 You can see that my wand did that. SphinxMistery.info and all the modern photos are there in full color for two-filjure computers screen so that you're not stuck only with a C.P.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A 634 01:03:00,000 --> 01:03:30,000 A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A 635 01:03:30,000 --> 01:04:00,000 A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A 636 01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:07,320 That happens to the damned and all the people you don't like. 637 01:04:07,320 --> 01:04:09,760 So that's the end of our talk. 638 01:04:09,760 --> 01:04:11,960 And I don't know how much time we have. 639 01:04:11,960 --> 01:04:15,840 If there are any questions, do we have any questions? 640 01:04:15,840 --> 01:04:18,040 We're allowed two questions and there's one over there. 641 01:04:18,040 --> 01:04:20,640 On the question that we can do, one further, 642 01:04:20,640 --> 01:04:22,040 where you can't just watch it. 643 01:04:22,040 --> 01:04:34,040 I'm really like the idea of a moted thinks. 644 01:04:34,040 --> 01:04:38,040 I'm just a bit curious about the question of water levels. 645 01:04:38,040 --> 01:04:43,400 Firstly, wouldn't the water flooded any chainbism passages 646 01:04:43,400 --> 01:04:45,480 underneath the structure? 647 01:04:45,480 --> 01:04:51,160 And secondly, you were suggesting that water erosion 648 01:04:51,160 --> 01:04:54,520 had occurred quite high up on the body. 649 01:04:54,520 --> 01:04:57,880 Wouldn't it if the water was that high? 650 01:04:57,880 --> 01:05:00,800 And to me, that would only make sense, 651 01:05:00,800 --> 01:05:03,680 you know, in a period of decay or something, 652 01:05:03,680 --> 01:05:05,840 when it was over flooded or whatever. 653 01:05:05,840 --> 01:05:08,200 If the water was anything like that high, 654 01:05:08,200 --> 01:05:10,400 it would completely cover all the pores 655 01:05:10,400 --> 01:05:13,560 and sort of destroy the proportions of the statue. 656 01:05:13,560 --> 01:05:15,080 The moted makes perfect sense, 657 01:05:15,080 --> 01:05:20,000 but only with perhaps three or four feet of water in it, 658 01:05:20,000 --> 01:05:23,560 literally just enough to float the boat and set the statue off. 659 01:05:23,560 --> 01:05:28,040 A higher water level, as I say, to create erosion as a higher level. 660 01:05:28,040 --> 01:05:29,440 That doesn't make any sense to me. 661 01:05:29,440 --> 01:05:32,240 I'd say, very, very glad you reminded me that I forgot 662 01:05:32,240 --> 01:05:34,720 to tell you one of the most crucial things I'm in to say, 663 01:05:34,720 --> 01:05:38,840 which was why is there the vertical erosion on the sides? 664 01:05:38,840 --> 01:05:42,160 The thing is that the wind blowing sand is coming in the whole time, 665 01:05:42,160 --> 01:05:43,520 and threatening to fill the motes. 666 01:05:43,520 --> 01:05:45,640 So they have to dredge it the whole time. 667 01:05:45,640 --> 01:05:49,280 And as you know, when you dredge things get the sand out, 668 01:05:49,280 --> 01:05:52,000 the whole water pours down with great force. 669 01:05:52,000 --> 01:05:56,720 And that's what would have scoured out the vertical crevices. 670 01:05:56,720 --> 01:05:58,840 I forgot to mention that, that's K. 671 01:05:58,840 --> 01:06:01,000 So you get horizontal erosion on this thing 672 01:06:01,000 --> 01:06:03,720 because the water level is rising and falling, 673 01:06:03,720 --> 01:06:05,040 but you get the vertical erosion 674 01:06:05,040 --> 01:06:08,240 because they're constantly having to dredge this mot. 675 01:06:08,240 --> 01:06:10,880 And all this water is just pouring down the pouring down 676 01:06:10,880 --> 01:06:13,840 and scouring out these vertical fishers. 677 01:06:13,840 --> 01:06:18,680 It was a horizontal point, but a vertical line with the poles. 678 01:06:18,680 --> 01:06:21,080 Yes, yes, the poles would have been covered. 679 01:06:21,080 --> 01:06:23,960 Well, the vertical space was very fat 680 01:06:23,960 --> 01:06:27,240 and the above right on it's ground to really be piled up. 681 01:06:27,240 --> 01:06:31,080 And that's surely come to the end because it's the better. 682 01:06:31,080 --> 01:06:36,440 Well, the horizontal level would have varied, 683 01:06:36,440 --> 01:06:40,000 which is why we find different strategies posed. 684 01:06:40,000 --> 01:06:42,360 I don't know how high would have gone, 685 01:06:42,360 --> 01:06:44,080 but does this work? 686 01:06:44,080 --> 01:06:44,760 It knows. 687 01:06:44,760 --> 01:06:45,760 Does it? 688 01:06:45,760 --> 01:06:46,640 It does. 689 01:06:46,640 --> 01:06:48,640 I don't know how high would have gone. 690 01:06:48,640 --> 01:06:51,560 It would have certainly varied because some years 691 01:06:51,560 --> 01:06:54,480 you had high and in addition in some years you had low. 692 01:06:54,480 --> 01:06:56,680 And it would have changed. 693 01:06:56,680 --> 01:06:58,760 How high would have gone, I don't know, 694 01:06:58,760 --> 01:07:01,680 but not all of the erosion of the ramp would have been caused 695 01:07:01,680 --> 01:07:02,520 by water. 696 01:07:02,520 --> 01:07:03,520 Right, fine. 697 01:07:03,520 --> 01:07:06,760 Because the prevailing wind is coming from that direction. 698 01:07:06,760 --> 01:07:09,400 So it's high enough to be exposed to the wind 699 01:07:09,400 --> 01:07:11,320 where down below wasn't. 700 01:07:11,320 --> 01:07:13,400 So you're happy that that particular erosion 701 01:07:13,400 --> 01:07:14,880 could be wind erosion in the grass. 702 01:07:14,880 --> 01:07:15,880 Yes, yes. 703 01:07:15,880 --> 01:07:16,720 Water. 704 01:07:16,720 --> 01:07:17,560 Yes. 705 01:07:17,960 --> 01:07:19,840 Indication that that was water erosion. 706 01:07:19,840 --> 01:07:22,000 I don't think it would have been up to the neck. 707 01:07:22,000 --> 01:07:22,680 Exactly. 708 01:07:22,680 --> 01:07:25,160 I mean, to me, the poles must have been visible, 709 01:07:25,160 --> 01:07:27,160 except at extra time of flooding. 710 01:07:30,160 --> 01:07:33,560 It had to be deep enough for it to be a genuine mode 711 01:07:33,560 --> 01:07:35,000 and for you to get around it in a boat. 712 01:07:39,880 --> 01:07:42,040 Everybody knows everything they want to know? 713 01:07:42,040 --> 01:07:43,320 A question back here. 714 01:07:43,320 --> 01:07:45,800 In a photo in the earlier part of the presentation, 715 01:07:45,800 --> 01:07:49,120 I think I saw the word boat next to one of the pyramids. 716 01:07:49,120 --> 01:07:51,080 Was there a boat, very next to a pyramid? 717 01:07:51,080 --> 01:07:54,600 And if so, was that possibly the one that was in the boat? 718 01:07:54,600 --> 01:07:55,680 Yes, there is a boat. 719 01:07:55,680 --> 01:07:58,640 In fact, just to the right of the swings 720 01:07:58,640 --> 01:08:01,280 is head, you can see a white object at the base 721 01:08:01,280 --> 01:08:04,080 of the southern base of the Great Pyramid, 722 01:08:04,080 --> 01:08:05,960 which is a museum, which contains what they call 723 01:08:05,960 --> 01:08:07,880 the boat beneath the pyramid, which was activated 724 01:08:07,880 --> 01:08:10,320 in this made of wood and it's very amazing. 725 01:08:10,320 --> 01:08:13,400 But that was far too enormous to fit in here. 726 01:08:13,400 --> 01:08:16,520 They would have had very small ceremonial boats 727 01:08:16,520 --> 01:08:17,760 for this mode. 728 01:08:17,760 --> 01:08:22,840 But there were boats buried beside pyramids 729 01:08:22,840 --> 01:08:24,800 from the first dynasty onwards. 730 01:08:24,800 --> 01:08:27,920 And there are several, there's another one that's known to be up there 731 01:08:27,920 --> 01:08:30,320 that they've never excavated because as soon as they 732 01:08:30,320 --> 01:08:32,800 clear it, the wood begins to rot and everything. 733 01:08:32,800 --> 01:08:38,800 So these boats were symbolic of celestial journeys 734 01:08:38,800 --> 01:08:41,040 across the sky. 735 01:08:41,040 --> 01:08:46,880 And as if the sky were a sea, a celestial sea. 736 01:08:46,880 --> 01:08:48,880 I mean, it didn't think it was literally a sea. 737 01:08:48,880 --> 01:08:53,280 But they were symbolic of the celestial journey of the soul. 738 01:08:53,280 --> 01:08:57,800 And the sun himself traveled in such a solar bark 739 01:08:57,800 --> 01:08:59,240 according to the mythology. 740 01:09:04,040 --> 01:09:07,240 I just want to ask a few aware of the work 741 01:09:07,240 --> 01:09:13,120 of Dr. Paul Availet who uses the spinks to decode what he says 742 01:09:13,120 --> 01:09:18,200 is at least a 16,000 year anti-cryptographic key 743 01:09:18,200 --> 01:09:24,240 that codes for knowledge about why the zodiac was put down. 744 01:09:24,240 --> 01:09:29,760 And if you're aware of his work, whether or not 745 01:09:29,760 --> 01:09:33,000 there's something within the spinks that 746 01:09:33,000 --> 01:09:38,000 has something that relates to the zodiac, but simply. 747 01:09:38,000 --> 01:09:40,520 I don't know the man you're referring to or his work, 748 01:09:40,520 --> 01:09:41,960 I'm afraid to say. 749 01:09:41,960 --> 01:09:45,240 But I will say something about the zodiac. 750 01:09:45,240 --> 01:09:48,880 The zodiac, as we now know it, only came into Egypt 751 01:09:48,880 --> 01:09:52,240 in the Greek period, what's known as the Hellenistic period 752 01:09:52,240 --> 01:09:54,400 after the death of Alexander the Great, 753 01:09:54,400 --> 01:09:56,560 when the tollum is with the Pharaohs. 754 01:09:56,560 --> 01:10:00,640 There was no zodiac as such before that in Egypt, 755 01:10:00,640 --> 01:10:04,040 and I've studied ancient Egyptian astronomy a great deal, 756 01:10:04,040 --> 01:10:07,520 they had other things, but not the zodiac. 757 01:10:07,520 --> 01:10:10,480 And so when people talk about, for instance, 758 01:10:10,480 --> 01:10:14,240 the sign of Leo and then whatever that this thing 759 01:10:14,240 --> 01:10:15,640 was meant to be looking at. 760 01:10:15,640 --> 01:10:17,880 And so on, there was no sign of Leo. 761 01:10:17,880 --> 01:10:21,960 The twelfth signs of the zodiac simply did not exist 762 01:10:21,960 --> 01:10:26,800 in Egypt before the third century BC. 763 01:10:26,800 --> 01:10:28,520 There was no zodiac. 764 01:10:28,520 --> 01:10:32,720 So anybody who tries to extrapolate the Babylonian zodiac 765 01:10:32,720 --> 01:10:38,200 in Egypt back earlier is wrong. 766 01:10:38,200 --> 01:10:40,720 They're just wrong. 767 01:10:40,720 --> 01:10:42,120 Just one more question. 768 01:10:45,760 --> 01:10:48,200 What about the chambers? 769 01:10:48,200 --> 01:10:50,440 How are they able to be accessed? 770 01:10:50,440 --> 01:10:55,200 It was full of water, the moat. 771 01:10:55,200 --> 01:10:55,880 That's a good question. 772 01:10:55,880 --> 01:10:56,920 Yes, that's a good question. 773 01:10:56,920 --> 01:10:59,800 And the first chap was asking, would the things be flooded? 774 01:10:59,800 --> 01:11:00,880 Very important. 775 01:11:00,880 --> 01:11:05,360 Well, the one at the back, I'm sure, was done later, 776 01:11:05,360 --> 01:11:08,200 because it ceased to be a moat at the end of the old kingdom. 777 01:11:08,200 --> 01:11:09,600 And it never was a moat again. 778 01:11:09,600 --> 01:11:11,400 You see, that's the idea. 779 01:11:11,400 --> 01:11:15,520 And the intruded shaft would also be later than the old kingdom. 780 01:11:15,520 --> 01:11:20,720 So those things would have come later when the water was all gone. 781 01:11:20,720 --> 01:11:25,680 It's quite possible that all of those chambers were old kingdom. 782 01:11:25,680 --> 01:11:28,280 And none of them existed originally. 783 01:11:28,280 --> 01:11:32,440 That they were all knocked out by later people. 784 01:11:32,440 --> 01:11:37,480 It middle kingdom, new kingdom, telemarch. 785 01:11:37,480 --> 01:11:41,040 And that none of those are really original. 786 01:11:41,040 --> 01:11:46,080 Now that's not to say that there are not original chambers 787 01:11:46,080 --> 01:11:51,120 further down, as I believe that there are in this area, 788 01:11:51,120 --> 01:11:54,040 that the ones I've discussed, I believe, 789 01:11:54,040 --> 01:11:56,880 are probably all later than the original's things. 790 01:11:56,880 --> 01:12:00,760 And would have been flooded if they'd been there at the time of the moat. 791 01:12:00,760 --> 01:12:04,800 Now, the water levels at Giza are very strange, 792 01:12:04,800 --> 01:12:07,800 for instance, much higher up, halfway up, 793 01:12:07,800 --> 01:12:10,160 about Keffron Causeway. 794 01:12:10,160 --> 01:12:14,000 If you go down 150 feet, you come to where I took that picture 795 01:12:14,000 --> 01:12:15,560 of their moat. 796 01:12:15,560 --> 01:12:21,560 Now, there's no water at all in the room, tunnel hollow out. 797 01:12:21,560 --> 01:12:23,720 It's completely dry. 798 01:12:23,720 --> 01:12:27,560 And yet, there is water at higher levels near the sphinx, 799 01:12:27,560 --> 01:12:29,720 but there's no water at that lower level. 800 01:12:29,720 --> 01:12:32,480 And yet, and then you've got water at a higher level, 801 01:12:32,480 --> 01:12:33,880 higher up the plateau. 802 01:12:33,880 --> 01:12:37,680 You see the limestone plateau is full of caves. 803 01:12:37,680 --> 01:12:40,920 And they're unpredictable. 804 01:12:40,920 --> 01:12:44,400 So you get water that's high, you get water that's low, 805 01:12:44,400 --> 01:12:47,360 all over the place, uneven. 806 01:12:47,360 --> 01:12:52,360 And I believe the Egyptians were able to know about this. 807 01:12:52,360 --> 01:12:56,520 How did they get that one I showed you the picture of 808 01:12:56,520 --> 01:12:59,440 to the exactly the right point where that water was fed 809 01:12:59,440 --> 01:13:00,840 by some underground spring? 810 01:13:00,840 --> 01:13:03,000 How did they know it was there? 811 01:13:03,000 --> 01:13:07,840 There must be an adjoining chamber or tunnel, 812 01:13:07,840 --> 01:13:10,400 so that they first discovered the spring, 813 01:13:10,400 --> 01:13:11,920 they knew its level. 814 01:13:11,920 --> 01:13:16,400 And then they dug the Osiris shaft down to that level, 815 01:13:16,400 --> 01:13:19,280 knowing in advance that the spring was there, 816 01:13:19,280 --> 01:13:22,640 which would flood and fill the canal, 817 01:13:22,640 --> 01:13:25,480 which were carving out of the bedrock, 818 01:13:25,480 --> 01:13:28,200 and then were there letting the water in to flood it. 819 01:13:28,200 --> 01:13:31,280 They didn't dig this 150 foot shaft 820 01:13:31,280 --> 01:13:33,600 and by accident discover the water was there. 821 01:13:33,600 --> 01:13:35,280 They knew it was going to be there. 822 01:13:35,280 --> 01:13:36,680 Yeah, obviously, how did Dasa? 823 01:13:40,160 --> 01:13:41,360 I think we want to stop. 824 01:13:42,320 --> 01:13:43,440 Woo. 825 01:13:43,440 --> 01:13:45,440 APPLAUSE