1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:29,760 I'll give me great pleasure to introduce our next speaker. 2 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:34,760 I'm going to show you how to do this. 3 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:39,760 I'm going to show you how to do this. 4 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:44,760 I'm going to show you how to do this. 5 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:49,760 I'm going to show you how to do this. 6 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:54,760 I'm going to show you how to do this. 7 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:56,760 These are for many, many years. 8 00:00:56,760 --> 00:01:02,160 The son of the famous Hacking Awyan, the famous Esoteric teacher and scholar, and partner 9 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:03,160 with Patricia. 10 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:09,760 He's Stone Mason, sculptor, musician, artists, and many other wonderful things. 11 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:12,760 So, if you give a please, warm welcome to UCF Awyan. 12 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:19,760 Thank you. 13 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:30,760 I'm out today to be able to share the sound I know with everybody in the conference. 14 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:32,760 Please, next. 15 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:41,760 We're going to now talk about the ancient Egyptian writings. 16 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:52,760 Briefly, I'm not going to teach about writings, of course, but I'm going to share one point that most people don't focus on them writings. 17 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:59,760 This here is the entrance of an area called Medini Tabu and West Bank of Luxor. 18 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:04,760 I chose that picture because of the beautiful writings, one of the everything. 19 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:31,760 To just tell everybody that the main source to date and relate and identify and understand the function of sites or devices is based on translating the writings to understand the who built the piece, what was built for, I think it was time. 20 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:36,760 Next. 21 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:47,760 And this is another example of the Serapio, which is called as the tomb for the Apis Boons. 22 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:57,760 And we are looking here at one of the boxes and it weighs around 100 pounds from different types of stones. 23 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:07,760 Most of them is granitic stones and different types, one of the are 700 different types for granite stones. 24 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,760 Next. 25 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:13,760 These are the writings on that box. 26 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:26,760 And here, of course, that my attention as a stone carber, how crude it looks comparing to the manufacturing of the, 27 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:42,760 box itself and how polished and these writings on it is hardly scratches on the surface, which made us come up with the term, higher-bific graffiti. 28 00:03:42,760 --> 00:03:45,760 Next. 29 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:50,760 You can see here many examples from the same box. 30 00:03:50,760 --> 00:04:01,760 And we can see at some parts on it that the tool was not strong enough to keep scratching the surface so it would slide. 31 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:08,760 And this is something of course when we are using a tool that's not solid enough to conquer a hard stone. 32 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:18,760 And we know when the surfaces of these boxes are well polished, then it would be even more solid and cause the tool to slide. 33 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:23,760 Next. 34 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:31,760 This is one important word, which is called Hepsa Ozeir. 35 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:42,760 And it is the ancient Egyptian writing that the Greeks came up with the level Serapis. 36 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:48,760 And that's of course Hepsa, Millis fertility, saw is a bit. 37 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:52,760 And Ozeid is Ozeir's. 38 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:58,760 So Hepsa cannot be pronounced as Hepsa by the Greeks. 39 00:04:58,760 --> 00:05:02,760 So they didn't say the Hepsa and the other, instead of that. 40 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:08,760 And then also they added the S in the end of the word, same like Ozeir became Ozeir's. 41 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:15,760 So it became Hepsa and this is the famous word for the Hepsa book, which they mainstream, 42 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:25,760 and it was the mythological belief that this was the main purpose of creating that underground structure. 43 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:39,760 So we can understand here that these writings and others, they understood the function and the use of these boxes is for the Hepsa books. 44 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:49,760 And of course we can see the writings were added data, which means that we cannot depend on these writings to understand the function of it. 45 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,760 We cannot be 100% sure let me say that. 46 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,760 Next. 47 00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:02,760 The Sarapil itself is a great challenge to accomplish. 48 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:09,760 Why? Because it is underground tunnels, all carved in the bedrock. 49 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:12,760 The ceiling is also part of the bedrock. 50 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:19,760 And then the challenge in my opinion, of course cutting these huge tunnels underground is one of the challenges. 51 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:33,760 But in my opinion, moving underground in a tunnel like that was 100 ton device is a really challenging point. 52 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:42,760 Especially when we know that the width of that tunnel is not more than two feet wider than the books itself. 53 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:56,760 And the chambers that the boxes in them were on both sides and we need to maneuver with the books and the ten in order to house it was located. 54 00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:59,760 Where it is located and tells me. 55 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:11,760 So there was another way much more simply than doing that, taking that challenge, which is cutting this as a tunnel as a challenge, 56 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:18,760 and then opening to the air. And then after the house the books, they can build a ceiling on top of it. 57 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:31,760 Why would this make it much easier? Because out on the open you can gather as much workers as you can to drag and push that 100 ton solid piece of granite stone. 58 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:39,760 Down there you can not fit more than no way to fit 100 people with the books down. 59 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:47,760 And of course we need more than that to push 100 tons. Next. 60 00:07:47,760 --> 00:08:00,760 Here is another photo of one of the other boxes with rose from mid through rose granite as one end grain, which is around 1000 kilometer to the south from the location degrading. 61 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:11,760 And you can see here the size of it is huge. It can fit actually five bowls, not just one. Next. 62 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:21,760 You can see here with a small group you already filled the corridor or the tunnel under the ground and they're not even 50. 63 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:24,760 So they're not even actually 20. 64 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:44,760 This to understand the skill of the tunnel, we could build with the size of human beings to know that it's very almost impossible to move underground unless you have anti gravity field. Next. 65 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:55,760 Here is one of the unfinished boxes and this is another challenge. These boxes would actually manufacture or be part of them was manufactured underground. 66 00:08:55,760 --> 00:09:05,760 And imagine we, we add lights all the way in the corridors so we can be able to see. 67 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:17,760 If it's turned off we wouldn't be able to see one meter ahead. So imagine the challenge of working in that darkness underground. And of course the main stream answer would be 68 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:25,760 torches from fire force using light lamp oil and subscription. 69 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:29,760 Oil lamps. Next. 70 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:46,760 More than to any of them such as that one here doesn't have any lightings on the value of the one that has the lighting's more than on the others that's why the meat still weed out. 71 00:09:47,760 --> 00:10:03,760 And also dating that side to to the all the sliding in it. Some people believe it's a great Roman and some people also found some resources that it was new king at the time. 72 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:13,760 But all the writings in the books is that exist there to date to the lead period or the 26th density side period. 73 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:21,760 So the box itself we found similar ones to it only in photos. 74 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:33,760 Which is in one of the underground structures that is without a doubt connected to the pyramid structure which is the ozerian chef. 75 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:50,760 Here also thought of as a symboonyp burial for the god of the zylis, contained a box. It's actually three levels. The no slave has a big basin full of water and there is a box in it that the ceiling over or the lid of it. 76 00:10:50,760 --> 00:11:11,760 Look exactly the same like that example you are looking at. So if I would need it according to the shape I would need it to the pyramid builder's time and the whole syra pewm can be nothing but a part of a much bigger structure. Next. 77 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:29,760 Here is another evidence in my opinion that was discovered by the committee school which is the polishing liquid that's also in theory and a jitori. 78 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:47,760 I didn't talk about liquids being used to give the final shining surface to the grandest stone but they only talked about sand and water and a piece of rock that you keep smoothing and punching with it and of course. 79 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:59,760 Good luck with that because as a stone carber I know that this would give you any shiny surface unless it wet and once it becomes dry then it will never be shiny any. 80 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:20,760 So that liquid here is a proof that what we know is limited but most of what we know we knew through scenes on the walls that the displayed ancient Egyptian disclete have the polished visor and statues and what they hadn't had was a piece of rock and the display showed that techniques. 81 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:28,760 That's why the editor just depends on these scenes to understand them but this here is the fact because it's all the art. 82 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:40,760 What you're looking at here is the bottom of the lid was that liquid coming down and then moving a little bit and forming points where drops used to come like any other. 83 00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,760 Next. 84 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:52,760 This is one for from Carnac temple and this is looking at the time according to the name in the cartouch. 85 00:12:52,760 --> 00:13:05,760 And the name in the scene is one of the most famous kings in ancient Egypt who is here madrat sit in Ra and this is the name for Ramsis the second. 86 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:26,760 As a stone carver of course I realized that that name is carved in a deep carving deep relief and what surrounds it is carved in a high lift which approved for me that they used to be an older name here that was erased and the name of Ramsis the second. 87 00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:38,760 It was replaced and instead of it and we have 10s of 100s of examples of uterving or inheriting structures and statues. 88 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:40,760 Next. 89 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:45,760 This is also one of the statues in Egyptian Museum. 90 00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:53,760 The iconography of it by the mean stream of course dates it to the middle kingdom time and it was used. 91 00:13:53,760 --> 00:14:00,760 And also by Ramsis the second if you saw the tail on it so next. 92 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:11,760 Here this is a very old-the-tagon I hope you can see it clear but it says here that it originally belongs to the middle kingdom time and it was used by Ramsis the second. 93 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:17,760 So some people like to call it a zirping or inheriting and I prefer inheriting my other. 94 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:20,760 Next. 95 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:32,760 This is another statue that belongs according to the iconography of it to the king the golden king the total hamun and was used by Thorne Mchel. 96 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:35,760 Next. 97 00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:46,760 This is how we also realize the writings to the left is looking much more better than the writings to the right and these writings to the right is in a lower level 98 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:55,760 and much crude or hostile and it sees the name of Thorne Mchel jissel chibbarra city building. 99 00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:07,760 So that shows that this name for Thorne Mchel was added to the little after the reason of the name supposedly for the tom hamun according to the iconography of this statue. 100 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:09,760 Next. 101 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:19,760 Here is another statue displayed in the section of two tom hamun and if you also move the picture next. 102 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:21,760 Next. 103 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:37,760 You can see the same thing happened but this one was recognized as one of two tom hamun statues even the name of jissel chibbarra city building or Thorne Mchel was carved in the same way. 104 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:40,760 Next. 105 00:15:40,760 --> 00:16:00,760 These are one of the one of the classless statues in the looks of the temple and this statue is a mega-lethic and it's really accurate to read and mention carving to challenge anybody with any power tools to the head of the carpet. 106 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:10,760 And of course one of these statues our teacher Christopher Dan made his research about most of them actually to show how accurate it was me. 107 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:21,760 Here what I wrote here is to show also the name of Ramsis is carved above what we know as a dagger. 108 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:45,760 You can see part of the name is carved above it and I disagree with this of course to read this as a regular writing of it because if you have the capability of carving such a master piece like that you will it very to the calculates how we will know or where you will add the name. 109 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:54,760 So for me obvious example of a name that was added later to the statue that is older. 110 00:16:54,760 --> 00:17:05,760 So usually we would find more than one name or aside then we would do it to the oldest writings but sometimes you can see statues who sell writings at home. 111 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:12,760 So, meaning that you can call it unfinished ambushes. Next. 112 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:25,760 Here is another statue that they see it seems to belong to the Rouses II and then use it by his son or successor. 113 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:31,760 Merim Pita is another user book. Next. 114 00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:43,760 So there is awareness of that case because it's under tags as you can see here what it says here commasal of. 115 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:51,760 Ramsis II and you are about to get into that. Next. 116 00:17:51,760 --> 00:18:03,760 This old statue has writings or Merim Pita but in the statue that has writings of Merim Pita or Ramsis II I or in structure. 117 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:16,760 I would dare to try it away because of the Merim I have seen adding the writings to much older statues and artifacts. Next. 118 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:29,760 Front of the right foot you can see also the writings is very crude especially when you compare it to the fine details in the statue itself. 119 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:36,760 And this is the name of Merim Pita. Next. 120 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:43,760 Under base of the statue writing is can be added. Next. 121 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:51,760 Between the two base which is a good location for the nearby statue. 122 00:18:51,760 --> 00:19:00,760 The order to have it in a place that nobody can scratch it away. Next. 123 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:12,760 Under shoulders and you can also realize how crude the writings is on the same statue. Next. 124 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:22,760 Under belt. Next. Under shoulder. Next. 125 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:37,760 Under the base is on the hand. Next. Under saw others and beside the hand lift. Next. 126 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:50,760 This here is the deck of the statue and you can realize that the part that has the right hand is lower than the rest of the surface. 127 00:19:50,760 --> 00:20:05,760 Which means there used to be older writings here and the deck that was erased and ordered to add the new writing by Merim Pita. Next. 128 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:16,760 So Merim Pita is from the new kingdom of time. But why do we see the same results from an old kingdom of statue? 129 00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:26,760 This is here is the statue of Khafra. It's come from out of dioride nikes which is a metamorphic stone. 130 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:36,760 And the location of the quarry orbit is around 130 kilometers to the west of Abbasim Pita. 131 00:20:36,760 --> 00:21:00,760 We can see here the writings is hardly founded by a tool. Doesn't reflect the same machine by who was who made the details and the anatomy of the statue of his very high and accurate. 132 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:18,760 And this is the name Khafra. Khafra. Suppose at least the owner of the statue and the build up next. 133 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:34,760 The structure and the ancient wisdom as we can see was buried on Abbasim Dirt which is liars above the layers of the inheritance. 134 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:56,760 This is a temple that we can see in it some devices that goes very ancient like the common building of the era and we can see also really authentic a requirement on and Kaptic era and also Islamic era. Next. 135 00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:10,760 I is a temple and this is the holy of holy of Isaac's temple and of course it's a performing to the digging of the names in it. 136 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:22,760 We understand that it goes about 300 BC. What you see here is Patricia, a part of her house and she's in the holy of holy. 137 00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:35,760 And that altar from granite stone is usually housed in the chamber known as the holy of holy of the temple. Next. 138 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:54,760 Here is another altar that was reused in the Kaptic era and we can see the Kaptic cross was carved on it and it's still in the same temple of Isaac. 139 00:22:54,760 --> 00:23:05,760 And we understand from this the part of the temple was used as a church during the great Quran and the main in the Kaptic era. 140 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:19,760 So if we see the symbol the Kaptic cross do we did that device to it because it has the Kaptic cross of course we see the same one this house and the holy of holy. 141 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:34,760 So we understand that the symbol was added to it later. So I bring this example so we can see you that the same thing happened but if the Kaptic cross is other writings or other words. 142 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:50,760 Next, here it is here one more clear and this example also can show us that carving on solid stones is not impossible with hand at all. 143 00:23:50,760 --> 00:24:15,760 Next parts of Roman sinners from older statues and slabs and the Galithic stones that was used originally in the temple and then was reused in the Greek Quran and tried to build the temple inside the dynasty tip. 144 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:32,760 Next, here if you can see these are two stylistic bones that you can see some of the things in the corals are covered by the other gate that was added later. So buildings are buildings. 145 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:57,760 Even during the dynasty Egyptian next hand another example you can see the character here are continuing behind the wall to the left which means the walls to the depth was built and decorated on top of another older structure and this is also a cardinal temple. 146 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:26,760 Next, what we see here is the world Tichin which means oblisk and we can see the two oblisk carving on the where was this found. Next, this was found as a reuse in a church and was used as a pillar inside the temple. 147 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:44,760 So stones were also reused, kept and reused, recycling throughout the ages. Next, here is a shrine that is held and kept carry. 148 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:56,760 Many similar ones were used in the new kingdom time with the figure over 5-4 years old as an idol inside the shrine. 149 00:25:56,760 --> 00:26:17,760 We can see in the carpet that they used the same shrine from court to side and has writings. I believe it was added later by nichtenlubu from the 30 dynasty and then of course Jesus Christ was as we know that story. 150 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:44,760 And that's Patricia. Next, tenies, one of the forgotten sites and several leaders and according to the combination of stones we find in the left over of quarrying of course recycling the stone more than once. 151 00:26:44,760 --> 00:27:00,760 We find in the same combination of stones that was used in the pyramid structure, basalt for the foundation, one at the castle, the Christian, rose granite, milky quartz and lots of evidence. 152 00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:14,760 That structure, of course, is the latest structure and the most abusive evidence that was re-built from stones that already existed at that site. Next. 153 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:29,760 Here is the other side of the wall of the temple and we can see how many stairs from previous stairs was used. We can see that top one there has the writings upside down on the outside of course inside the temple. 154 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:44,760 They can remove any other writings and add their own writings but the outside part was probably case to another layer to block anybody from seeing that. 155 00:27:44,760 --> 00:28:13,760 This here is the pyramid of the insaka. It can see in the back of the pyramid itself, smoothed stones, which in my opinion, because two ways to inherit the site, one is to use it as a source for stones. This is very common thing from other ages and the other thing is to re-event it and re-use. 156 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:40,760 Next. The statue of Hotten, a chief of priests during the medieval kingdom of Antano. He was the one who officially responsible of running the pyramid city of Titi, which is dated to the old kingdom. 157 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:52,760 This is also an inclusive evidence of inheriting the sites and keeping it functional during the medieval kingdom of Antano and they used the sites from the old kingdom. 158 00:28:52,760 --> 00:29:09,760 Next. That is the hill of Titi and as you can see through the middle kingdom, the pyramid that he was serving all of is from the old kingdom. 159 00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:19,760 Next. The pyramid of Abra was in the front. This pyramid was used as a quarry through our ages. 160 00:29:19,760 --> 00:29:49,760 Until the end of the history and archaeologists, the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the 161 00:29:49,760 --> 00:30:19,760 history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the 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history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the 166 00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:49,760 history of the history of the history of the 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the history of the history of the history of the history of 167 00:32:49,760 --> 00:33:19,760 the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history 168 00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:49,760 of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the 169 00:33:49,760 --> 00:34:19,760 history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of 170 00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:49,760 history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of 171 00:34:49,760 --> 00:35:19,760 the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history 172 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:30,880 the part of the pyramids of area called in Licht for the sonosirta and the emnip hat one of the Ozerian who will school next 173 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:37,840 this is the title next 174 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:46,960 this is a picture of the pyramid of in Licht after was being a quarter of course throughout the years 175 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:56,960 and the reason we brought this one and the next one you will see as well because evidence were found and this is officially documented 176 00:35:56,960 --> 00:36:09,680 that stones that belong to the old kingdom time and they think of sticking from the Giza Bratou was used in building these two pyramids in Licht in the middle kingdom time 177 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:19,440 obvious or clear or conclusive evidence of recycling the stone in the middle kingdom time and it's officially implemented next 178 00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:25,280 this is the second pyramid in Licht as well next 179 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:34,000 this is a base of a pillar from light color side crystal next 180 00:36:34,080 --> 00:36:45,520 that base of a pillar had a sea in carbon on it and was reused as an offering table in offering hall 181 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:56,000 in the tomb of the priest Ra were from the old kingdom fourth dynasty the Licht of 182 00:36:56,240 --> 00:37:06,880 shape Ciscae and this is the pitted in the Giza Bratou and this is evidence by the Chemite School of course 183 00:37:06,880 --> 00:37:12,240 not in the official books but because we know and we believe it can be much older so we look 184 00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:20,560 to protect this and we found to prove that recycling the stone actually was since the old 185 00:37:20,560 --> 00:37:27,440 kingdom time itself supposedly the first dynasty supposedly the dynasty of the pyramid well 186 00:37:27,440 --> 00:37:35,840 does themselves pay it is solid evidence that the stones was recycled during the old kingdom 187 00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:44,320 post dynasty next the same base of a pillar and this is the seed of that priest Ra were 188 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:49,440 this tomb was discovered from the 30s by C. G. Hassan next 189 00:37:51,360 --> 00:38:00,880 mill stones one of the main reasons the recycle dreaded from everywhere and even can see themselves 190 00:38:00,880 --> 00:38:03,840 to make a high respect next 191 00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:09,760 he is a mill stone another mill stone and the people of Daldar 192 00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:20,960 was the writings of course next another one from the high system this is the dish or the 193 00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:28,080 piece that the mill stone used to spend any to crush the re- This is a recycle of the stone 194 00:38:28,160 --> 00:38:38,080 next oil pressure also recycled from currents in failure next 195 00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:47,280 pillars from the Catholic era this I can from bigger statues that slabs also in 196 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:58,320 Dandarate next the pillars also from the Catholic era in the temple of 197 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:07,760 city fairs or needed to city fairs in agios next in the base of the pillar the part of the scene 198 00:39:07,840 --> 00:39:19,440 that shows top and the king in front of him so which means that the width of the wall became 199 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:28,000 the length of the pillar so this was a very cool from rose granite museum behind the city fairs 200 00:39:28,080 --> 00:39:38,320 next found this is what the main mystery of which I just think that granite stone was 201 00:39:38,320 --> 00:39:47,600 very quiet using these palettes to crush the granite stone I would borrow the words of my teacher 202 00:39:47,680 --> 00:39:58,720 Mr. Farban and the ridiculous thing next I've been trying for years I didn't know how 203 00:39:58,720 --> 00:40:06,560 I can't finish nothing next this is a Patricia also my partner again you can see here the 204 00:40:06,560 --> 00:40:11,120 scene so it's killing around the mother unfinished obelisk on the side and you can see the pattern 205 00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:20,640 so machine that if leave it was done by pounding and I this agree next the patterns are 206 00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:30,400 continuance and even going under the obelisk itself next as you can see here 207 00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:38,320 it's coming from the left side under from under the obelisk next 208 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:47,120 yeah you can see this one this is more clear here that is coming even under so no tools that I am 209 00:40:47,120 --> 00:40:53,840 aware of that will give you a continuum spine like there go hand it towards next 210 00:40:54,000 --> 00:41:08,560 next many photos to see the end and to see that the pattern repeated over and over with the 211 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:21,200 almost the same width are the same curves next scooping marking this is the marking we see around 212 00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:27,760 the that mysterious machine which was there to automatically lift it obelisk like the 213 00:41:27,760 --> 00:41:40,640 archer's to obelisk that weighs 1,200 times next lift also as most surface that style of 214 00:41:40,640 --> 00:41:49,680 quary that we are now we're all left as good step next narrow shafts we don't know how it was 215 00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:58,880 been done because no man will fit inside next as you can see we're a sense of scale next 216 00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:08,560 now that other primitive machine was also used in the alfaxed obelisk side next 217 00:42:09,200 --> 00:42:18,560 left is kind of surfaces so there is obviously two different style of machine one of them 218 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:26,240 we understand the process and the other one we think we know but the fact is it's a missing next 219 00:42:29,040 --> 00:42:36,240 tool marks chises that we leave these which are around two any centimeters and that will be 220 00:42:36,240 --> 00:42:43,280 by hammering several times and they take another round another round so this is another handy tool 221 00:42:44,080 --> 00:42:49,520 marking in the alfaxed obelisk side three different style settings next 222 00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:59,760 we I can skip that part because I just briefly they think no granted store 223 00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:06,240 where out of the bedrock the wooden all the hangar element builders ever according to 224 00:43:06,240 --> 00:43:11,040 the efficiency and this is impossible of course you can see the size of the pillar and you think 225 00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:16,960 the huge sledge from the ground that was used in the pyramid structure only they depended on 226 00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:23,440 falling almost pieces like this I agree of course 100. Why did this be put to the end find enough 227 00:43:23,440 --> 00:43:32,000 to move and all the hangar down to be able to have out of the bedrock next this is the size 228 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:37,920 and hold the same the higher the extra perfect machine here next 229 00:43:40,720 --> 00:43:47,200 also on the other hand the handle to the countertop of the shell this is lime is torn and the next 230 00:43:47,600 --> 00:43:55,760 the pattern you see here is the chisel marking that can be done by copper chises but not 231 00:43:55,760 --> 00:44:06,400 the granite of course next the copper chises next are finished aesthetic with the 232 00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:13,600 two straws the the school art in the elastic Egyptian time we don't ever do not want 233 00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:20,000 to like under estimate the domestic Egyptians what they could accomplish for talking here about 234 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:27,120 different type of tools that the domestic Egyptians didn't have next you can see the school of 235 00:44:27,120 --> 00:44:33,680 art throwing to the left card on the right and that's all hard to meet now make no mistake this is 236 00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:45,840 all hand me work next the austral next so you can keep rolling on and you can see this is the 237 00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:56,560 practice practicing of the students who are next and again many times before you sharpen down 238 00:44:56,640 --> 00:45:07,120 the corrected by the teachers next unfinished aesthetic next also unfinished aesthetic 239 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:33,760 oh this is half the me the domestic next next next next next next next next next next next 240 00:45:38,080 --> 00:45:44,720 so what I want to say that with the hand tools they use bigger things help to be from 241 00:45:44,720 --> 00:45:50,880 of course something solid like another type of stone like a gym stone and they would use it 242 00:45:50,880 --> 00:45:59,120 until the sharp the use a sharper this is the only way to progress with this kind of carving 243 00:45:59,120 --> 00:46:10,640 with hair towards next next next the until this sharpness you can do hand me work next 244 00:46:12,640 --> 00:46:19,520 also they use to draw horizontal and vertical lines to give the measurement accurately to every 245 00:46:19,520 --> 00:46:26,640 glyph and a figure that will be counted on the walls or in the boxes we understand this from objects 246 00:46:26,720 --> 00:46:35,920 like that which is an unfinished throwing on one of the limestone boxes next that's the box next 247 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:45,600 you can see the horizontal and vertical line when they use to draw the lips next next next 248 00:46:46,240 --> 00:46:54,240 negative still see the black metal around the glyphs next next next 249 00:46:56,160 --> 00:47:01,920 yeah now we look about the bottom because we are not with a lot more stability 250 00:47:02,960 --> 00:47:10,640 so the tubular drill handed so handed a pair of the scoop marking you are the three different 251 00:47:11,520 --> 00:47:18,000 Western marks and the machine in all of the ancient ripshots of the image next 252 00:47:20,560 --> 00:47:28,000 we can see here without that with a tubular drill result hunting in granite next 253 00:47:30,560 --> 00:47:37,200 the core of the tubular was found still attached to some of the tubular course next 254 00:47:38,160 --> 00:47:49,360 such as this one next one of the poles was found by a filmin deris pity and a guisemneto next 255 00:47:52,320 --> 00:48:00,000 circular soca and this huge one if we complete in the circle we will have a circular so that's 256 00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:16,400 about 8 meter wide and 5 millimeter next next next next next 257 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:28,640 you can see here clearly that the process is across so next next next 258 00:48:28,640 --> 00:48:44,400 next next next next next the unfinished box is another o'clock's evidence when they were cutting 259 00:48:44,400 --> 00:48:55,840 the lid from the bees of next and then we saw without a doubt a marking of a saw cutting the 260 00:48:55,920 --> 00:49:10,080 lid from the bees next and here is the o'clock that's all next the fine lines of the 261 00:49:10,080 --> 00:49:15,520 petals of machine in the same one I see when I work with the circular so next 262 00:49:15,680 --> 00:49:25,520 this machine marking was also reflected on the steps like the statue of Huffa 263 00:49:25,520 --> 00:49:34,160 one few minutes above I studio the writings look so crude on but it still has the mark 264 00:49:34,160 --> 00:49:42,480 the palm of the bees next as you can see between the feed as a mark what you will have 265 00:49:43,280 --> 00:49:50,640 and also between the legs and beside the head there is a marking of a power tool or a saw next 266 00:49:52,800 --> 00:49:59,040 these are the scenes of how the domestic institutions are on the kingdom of Carver Day Stratus 267 00:49:59,040 --> 00:50:09,840 now scenes that shows any saw or anything nothing is torn next and this is the polishing by this 268 00:50:10,480 --> 00:50:23,600 stone next this is manufacturing the vessels all by hand next and this supposed to build a 269 00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:35,040 drill with the bees attached to the branch horizontally supposedly from Flint would never give us 270 00:50:35,600 --> 00:50:40,960 the result of a tube drill of course according to drill but that's the tool that exists in 271 00:50:40,960 --> 00:50:53,600 the o'ring the domestic Egyptian time next okay but the unfail is the vessels shows that it was also 272 00:50:53,600 --> 00:51:02,880 made of a tube drill next more vessels on the core of a tube drill it still attached to the 273 00:51:03,840 --> 00:51:12,960 neck thousands of of these vessels were found over 40,000 were found next 274 00:51:15,520 --> 00:51:18,800 from different types of massage as a granite mixed 275 00:51:20,800 --> 00:51:22,240 porophyrine next 276 00:51:23,120 --> 00:51:26,400 milky quartz next 277 00:51:28,240 --> 00:51:30,240 dioride noise next 278 00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:34,000 sleep next 279 00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:38,240 rock crystal next 280 00:51:40,080 --> 00:51:42,240 amethyst next 281 00:51:43,840 --> 00:51:47,840 jaspard and here we're just for a new jaspard next 282 00:51:48,480 --> 00:51:53,360 obsidian and rock crystal next 283 00:51:56,320 --> 00:52:01,440 bershia and this one being especially is from the pre-day domestic time 284 00:52:03,280 --> 00:52:03,600 next 285 00:52:05,920 --> 00:52:08,480 also bershia 3-day domestic time 286 00:52:10,080 --> 00:52:10,480 next 287 00:52:11,120 --> 00:52:14,080 bershia next 288 00:52:16,800 --> 00:52:20,800 a porthry jasp amethysting dioride next 289 00:52:22,720 --> 00:52:24,880 like this one next 290 00:52:28,240 --> 00:52:30,320 side by side found with porthry 291 00:52:31,040 --> 00:52:36,960 must be by hand before the domestic Egyptian figure out the pottery wheel idea next 292 00:52:37,040 --> 00:52:39,520 next 293 00:52:39,520 --> 00:52:42,320 this is pottery from the pre-day domestic time 294 00:52:42,320 --> 00:52:43,040 yeah next 295 00:52:45,440 --> 00:52:48,880 we can see that the vessels used to be given next 296 00:52:51,040 --> 00:52:55,040 berylls were found on carbon and heating carbon dated and 297 00:52:55,040 --> 00:53:00,880 to 12,500 to 14,000 BC to 14,000 years ago 298 00:53:00,880 --> 00:53:04,800 much older than any time line with the same species next 299 00:53:07,360 --> 00:53:10,560 next next 300 00:53:12,400 --> 00:53:15,120 next next 301 00:53:16,560 --> 00:53:20,960 a vessel from the 26th dynasty was crude writings next 302 00:53:23,680 --> 00:53:28,320 a vessel from the 3th dynasty from the old kingdom time of one is 303 00:53:28,320 --> 00:53:30,320 was also crude writings next 304 00:53:32,400 --> 00:53:35,440 you can see the items will not be sent out on the middle 305 00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:36,720 next 306 00:53:39,040 --> 00:53:42,560 beryll crude writings also from the old kingdom so from the old kingdom of the 307 00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:44,640 the late village that's the same case 308 00:53:45,760 --> 00:53:47,440 inherited all the stuff 309 00:53:48,240 --> 00:53:49,760 a pillar, yeah next next 310 00:53:51,040 --> 00:53:54,880 a pillar from one is pyramid the same one that has the limit of the prison 311 00:53:54,880 --> 00:53:56,160 and also next 312 00:53:58,080 --> 00:54:01,680 the writing is also a club so crude next 313 00:54:02,240 --> 00:54:07,120 this part here is about transferring some 314 00:54:08,720 --> 00:54:10,080 pillars on a ship 315 00:54:11,760 --> 00:54:14,720 I'm going to be releasing a video about it so 316 00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:17,520 so you can skip that part for the moment 317 00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:24,480 and you can watch the video later yes good writings were also 318 00:54:24,480 --> 00:54:29,200 made in the domestic old kingdom found by sajhala next 319 00:54:32,320 --> 00:54:35,600 writings were added in the same way that one is next 320 00:54:37,920 --> 00:54:40,880 class of the status from the old kingdom next 321 00:54:43,520 --> 00:54:45,760 left over the middle, the extent of what was 322 00:54:45,760 --> 00:54:48,560 user-bed by the abjected next 323 00:54:50,800 --> 00:54:53,360 here is the limit of animation next 324 00:54:56,080 --> 00:55:00,000 writings was relieved from the archaic each the second the dynasty 325 00:55:00,320 --> 00:55:10,400 on granite stone next next next next this is a cylinder steel next 326 00:55:10,400 --> 00:55:13,840 at Jubilard Rail was inside to enlove next 327 00:55:15,840 --> 00:55:19,600 and this type of machine will talk about and we care about 328 00:55:19,600 --> 00:55:22,880 because it was at the pyramid benders 329 00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:28,080 two marks which was not found in any 330 00:55:29,040 --> 00:55:32,880 in the old kingdom time as we showed you how the 331 00:55:32,880 --> 00:55:34,400 card is next 332 00:55:37,120 --> 00:55:40,400 a circular soka or element of the 333 00:55:42,880 --> 00:55:47,840 next of course everybody here about the 334 00:55:47,840 --> 00:55:52,000 bent pyramid and that it was a homo-saki MSG 335 00:55:52,000 --> 00:55:56,240 and this is a whole new story about this obviously it's 336 00:55:56,320 --> 00:55:58,240 a lot of mistake but it's not a mistake 337 00:55:58,240 --> 00:56:01,200 and while it's a new group ended the other pyramid 338 00:56:01,200 --> 00:56:03,200 and that would be the question 339 00:56:03,200 --> 00:56:05,200 all right next 340 00:56:08,080 --> 00:56:12,080 where good this is any questions next 341 00:56:14,080 --> 00:56:17,760 thank you everybody I did that kind of fast 342 00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:21,200 just still lots more to share 343 00:56:21,200 --> 00:56:25,840 and if anybody has a more question and there is not enough time 344 00:56:25,840 --> 00:56:29,440 you can send me for messages on Facebook 345 00:56:30,560 --> 00:56:32,560 thank you thank you so much 346 00:56:34,880 --> 00:56:36,880 thank you