1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,960 I want to continue the conversation. I want to bring in Philip Rashear, retired Chief 2 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:09,540 Warren Officer. He was a former Blackhawk helicopter pilot. And Ron Basman, he is a 3 00:00:09,540 --> 00:00:14,340 retired FAA controller for over 30 years. He has worked and has managed controllers at 4 00:00:14,340 --> 00:00:19,360 airports across the country. And also with us is Captain Richard Levy. He was a captain 5 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:23,720 at American Airlines for 41 years. He's an aviation expert. Captain, I'm going to thank 6 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:28,260 you all for coming on. Captain, I'll start with you. Have you ever piloted a Learjet 7 00:00:28,260 --> 00:00:34,340 55? Or what can you tell us about a Learjet 55 and how it might be different than operating 8 00:00:34,340 --> 00:00:39,780 another kind of aircraft? Hi, Jesse. Good evening. Our thoughts, of course, go out to the deceased, 9 00:00:39,780 --> 00:00:46,580 the family in the local neighborhoods. I flew large, very large transports for American Airlines. But 10 00:00:46,580 --> 00:00:53,880 this Lear 55, I have some knowledge about it. But I've watched these videos. And a couple of things 11 00:00:53,880 --> 00:01:01,320 I know right away is if you have an engine failure, any of these aircraft can fly single engine after 12 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:06,520 takeoff. They're certified for that up to the grocery of the airplane. The airplane, if they 13 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:12,840 lost an engine, I can eliminate that because the airplane went straight down. When the airplane, 14 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:19,160 an aircraft takes off and comes down, of course, as you've already mentioned, is loaded with six or 15 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:25,080 seven thousand pounds of jet fuel, there's the explosion. But more importantly, what would cause 16 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:31,000 an aircraft to somewhat for the pilots to lose control of it? What comes to mind to me, again, 17 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:37,960 no facts. I'm going to be very clear. Weight imbalance. On the Lear 55, weight imbalance is very 18 00:01:37,960 --> 00:01:43,400 critical. Not saying that's the fault. It's too early. I know you know that. But before takeoff, 19 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:49,080 you have a captain and a first officer on this airplane, you have the captain, first officer, 20 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:55,080 two doctors, the patient, and a family member. In any event, before takeoff, generally, but not 21 00:01:55,080 --> 00:02:01,800 always, the first officer does the pre-flight walk around and supervises the fueling. It could be the 22 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:08,440 captain. We, of course, don't know that now. In any event, in the Lear 55, what I do know is weight 23 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:13,960 and balance. That's the weight of the aircraft. And almost as important, if not more important, 24 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:20,520 is the balance, what we call the center of gravity. And the fueling of the Lear 55 has to be done 25 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:28,040 carefully so that the center of gravity is correct. If it was not done correct, hypothetically, since we 26 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:34,120 don't know, and they take off with the airplane, the weight imbalance off, this is what happens to an 27 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:41,800 airplane. You get it airborne because of thrust and what we call ground effect, the air flowing 28 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:46,360 underneath the wings. You get it airborne and then you lose control of the airplane and it comes 29 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:50,600 straight down. That may be one of the possibilities that they're looking at. Hopefully, again, we'll get 30 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:55,560 more answers as the hour progresses. Ron, I want to go to you. Let's talk about air traffic control here. 31 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:02,200 I would imagine, even for private aircraft like this, a MedVac, what is the relationship, 32 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:07,720 the communication between air traffic control? Do they get some sort of priority if they're MedVac? 33 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:13,320 And let me also ask you this. If there's reports about a call sign, there were call signs in terms 34 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:19,400 of this was a MedVac. What information will we be gleaning from air traffic control at this point? 35 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:26,280 Well, typically in a MedVac flight, they're going to get priority. 36 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:35,960 And from a call sign standpoint, that's not necessarily something in a civilian aircraft 37 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:43,080 that we would know right away. It could be operating under a typical, what we call N number, 38 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:48,200 which is a U.S. registration number. And even though it is a medical flight and everything, 39 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:53,160 unless it was put in the remarks of the flight plan and everything, a lot of times the controller 40 00:03:53,160 --> 00:04:00,680 wouldn't even know unless the pilot in command drew the attention to that status to the controllers. 41 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:07,560 Philip, I wanted to ask you about this. We are getting early reports, conflicting reports again, 42 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:13,160 this is so new, about whether any of the people on board would have had the ability to evacuate. 43 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:19,160 Do you know anything about that, about whether there'd be an ability to evacuate this aircraft in any way? 44 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:28,040 First of all, let me say that I'm a helicopter pilot by trade and career, but I will tell you that with that nose down attitude, 45 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,840 I tend to think that that aircraft didn't have any hydraulic power because it came nose down. 46 00:04:32,840 --> 00:04:37,160 So to me, it looks like a loss of hydraulics. And with the nose down attitude that it had, 47 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:41,640 I don't think there was any chance of anybody getting out of that aircraft where they had a parachute or not. 48 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:44,760 It was in a straight nose down descent on fire.