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The whole thing is so incredible.

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The whole story is so amazing, so remarkable.

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This is Los Angeles.

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This is black magic.

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This is the founding of NASA, of Jet Propulsion Laboratories.

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What isn't in this story?

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The craters and mountains of our moon bear the names of giants of science,

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figures like Archimedes, Kepler, and Copernicus.

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There is also a crater honoring someone called Jack Parsons.

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There are some who would rather he had been forgotten.

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Perhaps that's why his crater is on the dark side of the moon.

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He was a maverick rocket scientist, okay?

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He was also a maverick rocket scientist spiritually.

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This father of American rocketry was also an occultist,

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devoted to a path still widely misunderstood and feared.

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So the founding of modern rocket science

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is absolutely allied and connected with black magic.

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Only its detractors would call it black magic.

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For Parsons, this was his spiritual path,

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as it is for its initiates today.

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His scientific legacy continues.

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So does the puzzle of his death.

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On June 17, 1952, at 5.08 in the evening,

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a powerful explosion shook tranquil Pasadena, California,

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and so ended the life of 38-year-old Jack Parsons.

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In life, Parsons was an enigma.

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His death reads like a Pulp Fiction mystery.

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Was it an accident?

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Was it suicide?

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Was it murder?

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Was it a strange occult ritual gone wrong?

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Each world of Parsons that Parsons inhabited has its own ending.

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The occult world has him summoning up a demon.

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Perhaps his rocketry world has him perhaps making an accident

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from playing so fast and loose with his chemicals.

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His Los Angeles world has him being murdered

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in a kind of a film noir manner.

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The only way to unravel the mystery of his death

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is by finding a path through the labyrinth of his life.

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He was born on October 2, 1914,

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at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles.

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Jack was just a nickname for the child

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whose birth certificate reads

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Marvel Whiteside Parsons.

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When his parents moved here from the East,

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Los Angeles was in the midst of transforming itself.

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It was Tinseltown,

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the place where America would dream its dreams

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and where no dream would be too far-fetched.

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It was a city with a booming economy,

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a burgeoning population,

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and rampant corruption.

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His parents divorced in 1915.

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Infant Jack and his mother moved from here

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to live with her very wealthy parents

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in their mansion in nearby Pasadena.

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One has to take oneself back to the 1920s

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when Pasadena was probably the most

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or the richest city in the United States.

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Surrounded by palatial dwellings,

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Lucky Jack was raised in privilege,

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the apple of the eye of a well-off,

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politically connected family.

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Down the street there were houses

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which were made to look like Algerian palaces.

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There were houses which looked like

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English sticky homes.

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There were all manner of different architectures

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going on there.

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And Parsons, being a young child in the 1920s,

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was brought up in this.

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Now, unfortunately,

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when the Great Depression came,

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his grandparents lost their fortune,

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and he was made destitute.

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But he always retained this sense of fantasy

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of this world of possibility

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that surrounded him

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always remained, I think, in his mind.

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Infinite possibilities opened before him.

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Nothing seemed out of reach.

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Young Jack dreamed of space and rockets.

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He would later say it was during this time

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he tried to summon the devil.

85
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And that one night, the devil came.

86
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Perhaps frightened by this diabolic apparition,

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his occult endeavours soon took a back seat

88
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to his dreams of building rockets.

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At the time, in fact,

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the only place where rockets,

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as a scientific innovation,

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were actually discussed

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was in science fiction magazines.

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Now, Parsons thought that actually rocketry

95
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could take place in the real world.

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He and various other young men,

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literally in their late teens and early 20s,

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stretched across the world,

99
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were all looking into rocketry as a science.

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And they had all been spurred on

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by reading stories by Jules Verne and H.G. Wells

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and the pulp science fiction magazines,

103
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like astounding science fiction.

104
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And Parsons had always been, I guess,

105
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interested in traveling into,

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in leaving the world,

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into somehow escaping the world in which he lived.

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At Washington Junior High School,

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he made a lifelong friend in Ed Foreman.

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And the two of them would head off

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to nearby Arroyo Seco

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to launch their increasingly ambitious

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homemade rockets.

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And when the Great Depression comes in 1929,

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Parsons is 16, 17,

116
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he suddenly realizes he has to work

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to not only support his mother,

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but also his grandparents,

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who had lost everything in the crash.

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He worked from his late teens

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in a variety of,

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they were called powder companies,

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creating dynamite and gelignite

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in giant vats in these shanty-tan villages

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on the west coast.

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He's just doing donkey work,

127
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but all the time he's watching and listening

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and learning about explosives.

129
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And it was really through a process

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of experimentation that he came about

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working on rocketry as a science.

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It was very much steal some gunpowder

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or some dynamite from the factory,

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take it back home,

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go into the backyard,

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start fiddling around with it,

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and see what you can do with it.

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By 1935,

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the self-taught Parsons and Foreman

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decided they needed

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greater scientific expertise

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if their experiments

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were to go any further.

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And there was no better place

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to find that expertise

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than the California Institute of Technology.

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They were not greeted with open arms.

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Rockets were considered a subject

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fit only for pulp fiction.

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Eventually, they found

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00:07:49,780 --> 00:07:51,000
at least a little support

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for their research

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at Caltech's

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Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory.

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These two guys,

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without any real scientific training,

157
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turn up at Caltech one day

158
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and ask around,

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and they ask if anybody's

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doing anything in rocketry,

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and of course,

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they're laughed at.

163
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But then they happen

164
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to come under the wing

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of one of the mavericks

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of Caltech,

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Theodore von Karman,

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who was the professor

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of aeronautics

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at the time in Caltech.

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Van Karman introduced them

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to one of his graduate students,

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Frank Molina.

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Together, Foreman,

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Parsons, and Molina

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would become the nucleus

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of Caltech's rocketeers.

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With only moral support

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from the university,

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they were forced back

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to Arroyo Secco

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to continue their tests.

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Eventually,

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successful experiments

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would regain them admission

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to the campus.

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Professor Judith Goodstein

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is a historian of science

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and Caltech's archivist.

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After the successful test

191
00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:03,900
in the Arroyo,

192
00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:05,380
the rocketeers came back

193
00:09:05,380 --> 00:09:07,400
and were able to try out

194
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different techniques

195
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in this building.

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One of the most unsuccessful

197
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or most famous

198
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involved attaching to one end

199
00:09:16,300 --> 00:09:17,700
of a very long cord,

200
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a cord that was suspended

201
00:09:19,260 --> 00:09:20,280
from the third floor

202
00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:20,860
of this building

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00:09:20,860 --> 00:09:21,680
to the basement.

204
00:09:22,100 --> 00:09:23,580
At the end of the cord

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was a small rocket engine

206
00:09:25,380 --> 00:09:26,520
and some fuel.

207
00:09:27,300 --> 00:09:27,900
Unfortunately,

208
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the fuel exploded

209
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and it was a combination

210
00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:33,160
of NO2 and alcohol

211
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and it left,

212
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beside a very large noise,

213
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it left a thin layer

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of rust over all

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of the equipment

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00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:40,820
in the building

217
00:09:40,820 --> 00:09:42,220
and as a result,

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the rocketeers were banished

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00:09:43,820 --> 00:09:44,780
from this building.

220
00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:45,960
Well, somehow,

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they managed to live

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00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:49,120
pretty much a charmed life

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throughout all these explosions.

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There was one incident

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when they had been thrown out

226
00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:55,760
of the aeronautics building

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where their first experiments

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had taken place.

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So they'd been forced

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00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:02,360
to build a corrugated iron shed

231
00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:02,940
outside.

232
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And they were doing

233
00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:05,840
an experiment with a rocket

234
00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:07,240
in this corrugated iron shed

235
00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:10,260
when suddenly an explosion

236
00:10:10,260 --> 00:10:11,640
ripped through the shed

237
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throwing Parsons

238
00:10:12,900 --> 00:10:14,720
out of the shed

239
00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:15,360
onto the floor

240
00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:17,520
and sending these bits

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00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:18,780
of incredibly sharp metal

242
00:10:18,780 --> 00:10:19,560
flying through the air,

243
00:10:19,660 --> 00:10:20,360
narrowly missing

244
00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:21,320
one of the members

245
00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:21,840
of the team.

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00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:24,160
Now, that was about

247
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as close to death

248
00:10:24,780 --> 00:10:25,340
as they came.

249
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Somehow,

250
00:10:26,380 --> 00:10:27,840
through probably exuberance

251
00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:28,700
and sheer kind of

252
00:10:28,700 --> 00:10:29,720
youthful good luck,

253
00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:31,460
they managed to survive.

254
00:10:31,460 --> 00:10:35,820
Accidents led to our rocketeers

255
00:10:35,820 --> 00:10:36,600
being tagged

256
00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:37,840
the Suicide Squad.

257
00:10:38,460 --> 00:10:39,920
But despite the mishaps,

258
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their experiments

259
00:10:40,820 --> 00:10:42,240
were feeding the science fiction

260
00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:43,380
dreams of the era.

261
00:10:45,260 --> 00:10:46,560
And science fiction

262
00:10:46,560 --> 00:10:47,680
had a growing group

263
00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:48,260
of devotees.

264
00:10:49,260 --> 00:10:50,380
On the first and third

265
00:10:50,380 --> 00:10:51,560
Thursday of each month,

266
00:10:51,980 --> 00:10:52,880
chapter number four

267
00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:54,640
of the L.A. Science Fiction League

268
00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:56,340
met here at this landmark,

269
00:10:56,340 --> 00:10:57,860
Clifton's Cafeteria.

270
00:11:00,060 --> 00:11:01,060
Among the writers

271
00:11:01,060 --> 00:11:02,340
that gathered at Clifton's

272
00:11:02,340 --> 00:11:02,980
were the fathers

273
00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:04,400
of modern science fiction,

274
00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,160
like Robert Heinlein,

275
00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:08,240
Ray Bradbury,

276
00:11:08,460 --> 00:11:10,580
and a young Forrest J. Ackerman.

277
00:11:10,580 --> 00:11:15,080
Jack Parsons came to one meeting

278
00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:16,220
of the Los Angeles

279
00:11:16,220 --> 00:11:18,440
Science Fantasy Society.

280
00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:20,480
I remember him,

281
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,220
who was a striking,

282
00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:25,060
black-haired,

283
00:11:26,060 --> 00:11:28,220
young individual.

284
00:11:28,940 --> 00:11:31,700
He mainly entertained us

285
00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:33,480
speaking about the potential

286
00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:36,020
of space travel.

287
00:11:36,020 --> 00:11:41,920
While L.A. Science Fiction

288
00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:43,000
writers and fans

289
00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:43,900
continued meeting

290
00:11:43,900 --> 00:11:44,720
twice a week

291
00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:46,320
in the surreal ambience

292
00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:47,720
of Clifton's Cafeteria,

293
00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:50,460
another of Parsons'

294
00:11:50,620 --> 00:11:51,920
boyhood enthusiasms

295
00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:53,280
was about to reawaken.

296
00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:01,260
Well, Parsons' other interest

297
00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:03,660
was, seems strange to us now,

298
00:12:03,780 --> 00:12:04,860
but in Los Angeles

299
00:12:04,860 --> 00:12:05,540
stories at the time,

300
00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:07,480
it wasn't quite as strange

301
00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:08,840
as it may seem to us

302
00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:09,640
looking back.

303
00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:11,680
Los Angeles was a hotbed

304
00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:13,140
of spirituality at the time.

305
00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:14,720
And he happened to come

306
00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:15,400
across this group

307
00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:17,560
called the Ordo Templi Orientis.

308
00:12:18,740 --> 00:12:21,020
That's the order

309
00:12:21,020 --> 00:12:21,960
of the Temple of the East.

310
00:12:23,540 --> 00:12:24,660
This organization

311
00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:25,780
had come to prominence

312
00:12:25,780 --> 00:12:26,540
under the leadership

313
00:12:26,540 --> 00:12:27,720
of the British magician

314
00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:28,780
Alastair Crowley.

315
00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:31,320
Crowley was no rabbit-out-of-the-hat

316
00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:32,160
type of magician.

317
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,780
He very much believed

318
00:12:34,780 --> 00:12:36,940
he could use magic,

319
00:12:37,380 --> 00:12:38,520
a kind of old-time magic,

320
00:12:38,700 --> 00:12:39,340
to get in contact

321
00:12:39,340 --> 00:12:41,220
with forces

322
00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:43,680
on a different metaphysical plane

323
00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:44,540
to the reality

324
00:12:44,540 --> 00:12:45,300
in which we live.

325
00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:46,700
Alastair Crowley

326
00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:48,340
was many things.

327
00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:49,980
He was a poet,

328
00:12:50,660 --> 00:12:52,400
a mountain climber,

329
00:12:52,980 --> 00:12:54,260
a magician,

330
00:12:54,860 --> 00:12:55,640
a con artist,

331
00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:57,760
a charismatic leader.

332
00:12:58,340 --> 00:12:58,880
He was,

333
00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:01,020
as Somerset Maugham

334
00:13:01,020 --> 00:13:02,180
once rose of him

335
00:13:02,180 --> 00:13:03,240
because Somerset Maugham

336
00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:04,680
knew Crowley at the time,

337
00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:06,300
he said he was a fake,

338
00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:07,860
but not entirely a fake.

339
00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:09,400
Alastair Crowley

340
00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:13,260
is the most famous

341
00:13:13,260 --> 00:13:14,260
and the most infamous

342
00:13:14,260 --> 00:13:15,760
magician

343
00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:18,060
of the 20th century.

344
00:13:18,060 --> 00:13:20,480
He was infamous

345
00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:21,560
for reasons

346
00:13:21,560 --> 00:13:22,660
that today probably

347
00:13:22,660 --> 00:13:23,520
wouldn't make him

348
00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:24,940
very infamous.

349
00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:26,780
But in his day,

350
00:13:26,940 --> 00:13:27,660
he was vilified

351
00:13:27,660 --> 00:13:29,840
as the wickedest man

352
00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:30,640
in the world,

353
00:13:31,380 --> 00:13:33,360
the man we'd like to hang.

354
00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:34,520
People accused him

355
00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:35,740
from everything

356
00:13:35,740 --> 00:13:37,180
from sodomy

357
00:13:37,180 --> 00:13:39,540
to cannibalism.

358
00:13:39,540 --> 00:13:42,340
Now, at times,

359
00:13:42,740 --> 00:13:43,920
he often used

360
00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:46,540
his self-proclaimed

361
00:13:46,540 --> 00:13:48,120
genius at magic

362
00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:49,820
to lead people astray,

363
00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:50,760
to take their money.

364
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:51,860
But one can't

365
00:13:51,860 --> 00:13:52,700
condemn him entirely.

366
00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:53,920
He was a devil,

367
00:13:54,020 --> 00:13:54,620
but he was a devil

368
00:13:54,620 --> 00:13:55,640
with belief.

369
00:13:57,000 --> 00:13:58,340
And he was a man

370
00:13:58,340 --> 00:13:59,860
who was incredibly intelligent

371
00:13:59,860 --> 00:14:00,700
and had devoted

372
00:14:00,700 --> 00:14:02,020
his entire life

373
00:14:02,020 --> 00:14:03,000
to the study of magic.

374
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:11,380
In January of 1939,

375
00:14:11,980 --> 00:14:12,620
Jack Parsons

376
00:14:12,620 --> 00:14:13,500
and his wife Helen

377
00:14:13,500 --> 00:14:14,620
found themselves

378
00:14:14,620 --> 00:14:15,200
participating

379
00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:16,780
in an unusual ritual

380
00:14:16,780 --> 00:14:17,240
which,

381
00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:18,400
they would later discover,

382
00:14:18,860 --> 00:14:19,520
was the central

383
00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:20,400
religious ceremony

384
00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:21,200
of Crowley's

385
00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:23,000
Ordo Templi Orientis.

386
00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:24,540
The order's lodges

387
00:14:24,540 --> 00:14:25,760
continue these practices

388
00:14:25,760 --> 00:14:26,340
today.

389
00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:34,780
This was the threshold

390
00:14:34,780 --> 00:14:35,980
of Parsons' initiation

391
00:14:35,980 --> 00:14:36,760
into the world

392
00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:37,800
of magical theory

393
00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:38,720
and practice.

394
00:14:39,780 --> 00:14:41,300
He would soon discover

395
00:14:41,300 --> 00:14:42,740
this was only one ritual.

396
00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:45,120
The magician has many tools

397
00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:45,920
and ceremonies,

398
00:14:46,620 --> 00:14:48,040
each with its own purpose.

399
00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:52,340
Some of the rituals

400
00:14:52,340 --> 00:14:55,060
that we perform

401
00:14:55,060 --> 00:14:55,980
as magicians

402
00:14:55,980 --> 00:14:56,460
are rituals

403
00:14:56,460 --> 00:14:57,300
of the pentagram

404
00:14:57,300 --> 00:14:59,580
which are elemental rituals

405
00:14:59,580 --> 00:15:00,320
and these are either

406
00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:01,300
banishings

407
00:15:01,300 --> 00:15:02,260
or invocations.

408
00:15:02,780 --> 00:15:03,460
A banishing

409
00:15:03,460 --> 00:15:04,680
essentially creates

410
00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:05,220
a clearing

411
00:15:05,220 --> 00:15:06,540
or a context,

412
00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:08,480
a balanced zero point

413
00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:09,220
if you will,

414
00:15:09,660 --> 00:15:11,280
whereby we then invoke

415
00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:12,660
or call in

416
00:15:12,660 --> 00:15:14,180
a particular energy

417
00:15:14,180 --> 00:15:16,480
into that area

418
00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:17,380
of possibility,

419
00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:18,440
what we refer to

420
00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:19,560
as chaos.

421
00:15:20,300 --> 00:15:21,660
We then invoke

422
00:15:21,660 --> 00:15:22,420
the energies

423
00:15:22,420 --> 00:15:23,400
of the gods

424
00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:25,460
who then compel

425
00:15:25,460 --> 00:15:26,660
certain spirits

426
00:15:26,660 --> 00:15:27,860
that are evoked

427
00:15:27,860 --> 00:15:28,780
to act

428
00:15:28,780 --> 00:15:29,680
as the agent

429
00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:30,300
of the magician.

430
00:15:30,300 --> 00:15:39,780
No doubt,

431
00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:40,520
the rejection

432
00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:41,820
of sexual hypocrisy

433
00:15:41,820 --> 00:15:42,840
in Crowley's enterprise

434
00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:43,700
was attractive

435
00:15:43,700 --> 00:15:44,460
to Parsons.

436
00:15:45,260 --> 00:15:46,600
But more than anything,

437
00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:47,900
he was excited

438
00:15:47,900 --> 00:15:49,600
by Crowley's explicit goal

439
00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:50,560
of harnessing

440
00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:51,780
the method of science

441
00:15:51,780 --> 00:15:52,620
to the aim

442
00:15:52,620 --> 00:15:53,280
of religion.

443
00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:56,840
This approach allowed

444
00:15:56,840 --> 00:15:57,700
for a psychological

445
00:15:57,700 --> 00:15:58,400
explanation

446
00:15:58,400 --> 00:15:59,580
of the magician's

447
00:15:59,580 --> 00:16:00,720
arcane ceremonies.

448
00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:04,340
This particular spirit

449
00:16:04,340 --> 00:16:07,060
has been known

450
00:16:07,060 --> 00:16:08,680
to be helpful

451
00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:10,760
in this kind of a thing.

452
00:16:12,020 --> 00:16:13,680
I evoke that spirit

453
00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:14,820
to visible appearance.

454
00:16:14,820 --> 00:16:19,440
And I know

455
00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:20,920
in my heart of hearts

456
00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:21,800
and when I'm writing

457
00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:22,720
in my diary

458
00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:23,780
at the end

459
00:16:23,780 --> 00:16:25,760
of this operation,

460
00:16:26,020 --> 00:16:27,540
I know it's a psychodrama.

461
00:16:28,100 --> 00:16:29,300
I know I'm dealing

462
00:16:29,300 --> 00:16:31,580
with things inside myself.

463
00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:32,820
I know the demon

464
00:16:32,820 --> 00:16:34,620
is my own shortcoming

465
00:16:34,620 --> 00:16:37,340
or psychic knot

466
00:16:37,340 --> 00:16:39,160
that I have to unravel.

467
00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:41,460
I realize it's all

468
00:16:41,460 --> 00:16:42,120
in my head.

469
00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:44,920
But during the ceremony

470
00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:45,660
itself,

471
00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:48,760
I play into it

472
00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:50,060
because it's an art form.

473
00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:52,560
It's a dramatic art form.

474
00:16:53,180 --> 00:16:54,200
And for the duration

475
00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:54,980
of the ceremony,

476
00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:56,700
that spirit is real.

477
00:17:00,740 --> 00:17:01,860
All in all,

478
00:17:02,120 --> 00:17:03,460
Caltech's academic board

479
00:17:03,460 --> 00:17:04,540
might still have been

480
00:17:04,540 --> 00:17:05,900
reticent to embrace

481
00:17:05,900 --> 00:17:07,660
the science of ritual magic.

482
00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:14,880
Of course,

483
00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:15,760
it would have been hard

484
00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:16,640
to see that,

485
00:17:16,740 --> 00:17:17,420
seeing Parsons

486
00:17:17,420 --> 00:17:19,340
attend one of the OTO's rituals.

487
00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:20,920
And you see people

488
00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:22,420
reciting these very

489
00:17:22,420 --> 00:17:24,320
purple prose like

490
00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:27,880
Osiris and Horus

491
00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:29,260
and calling on all the gods

492
00:17:29,260 --> 00:17:30,120
of ancient Egypt.

493
00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:31,440
And then seeing him

494
00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:32,180
kind of working hard

495
00:17:32,180 --> 00:17:32,620
on a rocket,

496
00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:34,160
it would obviously seem

497
00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:36,040
a little strange to us.

498
00:17:36,140 --> 00:17:37,200
But I don't think

499
00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:37,800
in his mind

500
00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:38,760
it was at all.

501
00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:43,060
Parsons was passionate

502
00:17:43,060 --> 00:17:44,420
about his rocket experiments

503
00:17:44,420 --> 00:17:45,480
as well as his

504
00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:46,800
magical explorations.

505
00:17:47,700 --> 00:17:48,640
For most people

506
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:49,280
at the time,

507
00:17:49,740 --> 00:17:50,680
both were nothing more

508
00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:51,580
than fantasies

509
00:17:51,580 --> 00:17:52,560
and science fiction.

510
00:17:57,700 --> 00:17:59,060
All that would change

511
00:17:59,060 --> 00:17:59,700
with the outbreak

512
00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:00,700
of war in Europe.

513
00:18:00,700 --> 00:18:03,600
not even science fiction

514
00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:04,960
proved too far-fetched

515
00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:05,500
in the search

516
00:18:05,500 --> 00:18:07,080
for new military technologies.

517
00:18:09,120 --> 00:18:10,120
Caltech was approached

518
00:18:10,120 --> 00:18:10,740
by the government

519
00:18:10,740 --> 00:18:11,680
to develop something

520
00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:12,840
never before attempted.

521
00:18:13,580 --> 00:18:14,840
A device to help

522
00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:15,760
shorten the distance

523
00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:16,920
heavily loaded planes

524
00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:17,940
needed to take off

525
00:18:17,940 --> 00:18:19,080
in combat zones.

526
00:18:20,740 --> 00:18:22,420
Every other aeronautic group

527
00:18:22,420 --> 00:18:23,660
had said it was impossible.

528
00:18:23,660 --> 00:18:26,480
Van Karman thought

529
00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:27,560
the suicide squad

530
00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:28,380
might just have

531
00:18:28,380 --> 00:18:28,900
the answer.

532
00:18:29,900 --> 00:18:31,580
A rocket-assisted takeoff.

533
00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:33,160
Though they couldn't

534
00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:34,520
use the R word.

535
00:18:35,660 --> 00:18:36,980
Now in 1939,

536
00:18:37,860 --> 00:18:39,380
when they got

537
00:18:39,380 --> 00:18:40,360
a serious contract

538
00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:41,960
to do this kind of work,

539
00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:44,520
the word rocket

540
00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:46,300
was really not held

541
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:48,100
in high repute.

542
00:18:48,100 --> 00:18:50,020
and people thought

543
00:18:50,020 --> 00:18:50,880
it was science fiction.

544
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:52,000
And that's why

545
00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:53,560
they used the word jet.

546
00:18:54,620 --> 00:18:57,040
So it's the jet-assisted takeoff.

547
00:18:57,860 --> 00:18:59,440
For the suicide squad,

548
00:18:59,620 --> 00:19:00,380
it meant they were going

549
00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:00,980
to be paid

550
00:19:00,980 --> 00:19:02,180
for what they loved to do.

551
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:03,900
And more than anything,

552
00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:05,860
they were for the first time

553
00:19:05,860 --> 00:19:07,180
being taken seriously.

554
00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:13,920
Soon, they were being taken

555
00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:15,360
so seriously, in fact,

556
00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:16,480
that when one of the most

557
00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:18,040
high-profile political trials

558
00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:18,880
in U.S. history

559
00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:19,820
made it to the courts,

560
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:21,580
it was young Jack Parsons

561
00:19:21,580 --> 00:19:22,260
who was called

562
00:19:22,260 --> 00:19:23,440
as an expert witness.

563
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:27,360
In a story as strange

564
00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:27,940
as ours,

565
00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:29,340
no one should be surprised

566
00:19:29,340 --> 00:19:30,760
at unlikely coincidences.

567
00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:32,940
A year earlier,

568
00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:34,040
concerned citizens

569
00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:34,800
had approached

570
00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:35,640
Clifford Clinton,

571
00:19:36,120 --> 00:19:37,760
a man known for his honesty

572
00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:38,920
and social conscience.

573
00:19:39,580 --> 00:19:41,260
They wanted to enlist his aid

574
00:19:41,260 --> 00:19:42,240
in doing something

575
00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:43,660
about the massive corruption

576
00:19:43,660 --> 00:19:44,560
at City Hall.

577
00:19:48,040 --> 00:19:49,740
This indeed was the same man

578
00:19:49,740 --> 00:19:50,860
who owned the cafeteria

579
00:19:50,860 --> 00:19:52,240
where the science fiction

580
00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:52,960
buffs met.

581
00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:57,780
For his trouble,

582
00:19:58,100 --> 00:19:58,880
Clinton ended up

583
00:19:58,880 --> 00:19:59,460
in a wheelchair

584
00:19:59,460 --> 00:20:00,160
when his home

585
00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:00,900
was dynamited.

586
00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:03,420
That didn't stop him.

587
00:20:04,140 --> 00:20:05,160
He had already hired

588
00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:05,840
Harry Raymond,

589
00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:07,140
a private investigator.

590
00:20:09,740 --> 00:20:10,560
Raymond's investigation,

591
00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:11,140
however,

592
00:20:11,220 --> 00:20:12,340
came to a sudden halt

593
00:20:12,340 --> 00:20:13,300
when a car bomb

594
00:20:13,300 --> 00:20:14,880
almost killed him as well.

595
00:20:20,220 --> 00:20:21,620
There was strong evidence

596
00:20:21,620 --> 00:20:22,900
that Captain Earl Canette,

597
00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:24,380
head of police intelligence,

598
00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:25,180
was responsible

599
00:20:25,180 --> 00:20:26,080
for the bombings.

600
00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:28,100
Canette,

601
00:20:28,260 --> 00:20:28,840
along with two

602
00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:29,820
of his detectives,

603
00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:30,420
was arrested.

604
00:20:32,220 --> 00:20:33,260
More importantly,

605
00:20:33,620 --> 00:20:34,720
if they were found guilty,

606
00:20:34,980 --> 00:20:35,880
the trail would lead

607
00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:37,640
straight to Mayor Shaw's office.

608
00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:41,820
Parson's reconstructed

609
00:20:41,820 --> 00:20:42,200
the bomb

610
00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:42,920
from fragments

611
00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:43,580
at the scene.

612
00:20:44,560 --> 00:20:45,440
Evidence from the crime

613
00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:46,560
provided all the clues

614
00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:47,040
he needed

615
00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:48,320
to determine the identity

616
00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:49,800
of the explosive mixture.

617
00:20:51,060 --> 00:20:51,980
The jurors

618
00:20:51,980 --> 00:20:52,560
couldn't help

619
00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:53,360
but be impressed

620
00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:54,280
when he replicated

621
00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:54,980
the device

622
00:20:54,980 --> 00:20:56,300
and demonstrated

623
00:20:56,300 --> 00:20:57,900
its devastating results.

624
00:21:03,500 --> 00:21:04,440
Parson's testimony

625
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:04,980
was key

626
00:21:04,980 --> 00:21:06,000
to sending Canette away

627
00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:07,020
for ten years.

628
00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:09,420
Shaw became

629
00:21:09,420 --> 00:21:10,160
the first mayor

630
00:21:10,160 --> 00:21:11,060
in U.S. history

631
00:21:11,060 --> 00:21:11,660
tossed out

632
00:21:11,660 --> 00:21:12,320
in a recall.

633
00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:14,320
Some say

634
00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:15,100
that it was here

635
00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:15,780
that Parsons

636
00:21:15,780 --> 00:21:16,740
sowed the seeds

637
00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:17,400
of his own

638
00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:18,540
fiery destruction.

639
00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:27,520
Basking in the glow

640
00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:29,020
of his newfound recognition,

641
00:21:29,740 --> 00:21:30,660
Parsons was no doubt

642
00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:31,840
pleased to take a shot

643
00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:33,000
at City Hall's corruption.

644
00:21:34,260 --> 00:21:35,080
All his life,

645
00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:36,620
Parsons had been outraged

646
00:21:36,620 --> 00:21:37,620
by society's

647
00:21:37,620 --> 00:21:38,340
hypocrisy,

648
00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:39,240
dishonesty,

649
00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:40,060
and repression.

650
00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:44,220
It was another bond

651
00:21:44,220 --> 00:21:44,740
that he felt

652
00:21:44,740 --> 00:21:45,320
with Crowley

653
00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:46,600
and one of the reasons

654
00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,000
that on February 15, 1941,

655
00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:51,080
Jack and Helen Parsons

656
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:52,480
joined Crowley's ranks.

657
00:21:52,480 --> 00:22:06,260
Crowley had announced

658
00:22:06,260 --> 00:22:07,260
a new age,

659
00:22:07,260 --> 00:22:08,460
an age governed

660
00:22:08,460 --> 00:22:09,500
by a new law,

661
00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:10,420
Philema,

662
00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:11,960
do what thou wilt.

663
00:22:13,460 --> 00:22:14,420
For Crowley

664
00:22:14,420 --> 00:22:15,280
and the Thelemites,

665
00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:16,520
this wasn't a call

666
00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:17,180
for anarchy.

667
00:22:17,180 --> 00:22:18,960
It was a demand

668
00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:19,820
on each person

669
00:22:19,820 --> 00:22:21,400
to discover their true will,

670
00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:23,000
their deepest calling,

671
00:22:23,460 --> 00:22:23,940
and the right

672
00:22:23,940 --> 00:22:24,880
to carry it out

673
00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:25,860
without the interference

674
00:22:25,860 --> 00:22:26,560
of others.

675
00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:28,780
This was not just magic

676
00:22:28,780 --> 00:22:30,160
to transform your life,

677
00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:31,800
but magic to change

678
00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:32,440
the world.

679
00:22:33,620 --> 00:22:34,700
If do what thou wilt

680
00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:35,940
is the whole of the law,

681
00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:37,280
then Crowley's message

682
00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:38,160
also said,

683
00:22:38,680 --> 00:22:39,960
love is the law,

684
00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:41,760
love under will.

685
00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:46,100
It was a social message

686
00:22:46,100 --> 00:22:47,220
that Parsons endorsed

687
00:22:47,220 --> 00:22:48,940
as do modern Thelemites.

688
00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:52,040
It's obvious

689
00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:53,760
that we are in need

690
00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:56,040
of a great social change.

691
00:22:56,620 --> 00:22:57,660
We are obviously

692
00:22:57,660 --> 00:22:58,600
in need

693
00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:00,180
of a paradigm shift

694
00:23:00,180 --> 00:23:01,420
of the highest order

695
00:23:01,420 --> 00:23:03,320
in order to move us

696
00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:05,140
into a way of being

697
00:23:05,140 --> 00:23:06,940
that is completely beyond

698
00:23:06,940 --> 00:23:08,080
where we could possibly

699
00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:09,800
imagine things to be,

700
00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:11,680
a world of fullness,

701
00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:14,640
a world of abundance,

702
00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:17,280
a world of peace

703
00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:18,400
and harmony

704
00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:19,780
and joy

705
00:23:19,780 --> 00:23:21,020
and pleasure

706
00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:24,740
that just does not exist now.

707
00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:26,660
And in order to do this,

708
00:23:26,740 --> 00:23:28,460
we have to really release

709
00:23:28,460 --> 00:23:29,440
and let go

710
00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:30,560
of the way

711
00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:31,920
we have existed

712
00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:34,180
and find a new way of being.

713
00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:35,460
And for me

714
00:23:35,460 --> 00:23:36,780
and many of my brothers

715
00:23:36,780 --> 00:23:37,440
and sisters,

716
00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:39,140
Thelema exists

717
00:23:39,140 --> 00:23:41,740
as that paradigm shift.

718
00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:44,140
and Sir Alistair Crowley.

719
00:23:44,340 --> 00:23:45,180
Parsons embraced

720
00:23:45,180 --> 00:23:45,780
the challenges

721
00:23:45,780 --> 00:23:47,100
of this strange new world

722
00:23:47,100 --> 00:23:48,320
he found himself in

723
00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:50,400
just as he had always delighted

724
00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:51,200
in the challenges

725
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:52,140
of his rocketry.

726
00:23:52,380 --> 00:23:53,560
...are and are to come.

727
00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:54,920
May their essence

728
00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:55,500
be here,

729
00:23:55,580 --> 00:23:56,000
present,

730
00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:56,840
potent,

731
00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:57,640
puissant

732
00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:58,820
and paternal.

733
00:23:58,880 --> 00:23:59,880
Soon after Parsons

734
00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:00,640
joined the order,

735
00:24:00,780 --> 00:24:01,760
the suicide squad

736
00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:02,600
informed the army

737
00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:03,020
they would have

738
00:24:03,020 --> 00:24:04,160
a working Jato ready

739
00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:05,100
in a few months.

740
00:24:05,100 --> 00:24:07,340
but the week

741
00:24:07,340 --> 00:24:08,100
before a pilot

742
00:24:08,100 --> 00:24:08,660
would put them

743
00:24:08,660 --> 00:24:09,320
to the test,

744
00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:10,760
the rockets exploded.

745
00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:17,220
No one could understand

746
00:24:17,220 --> 00:24:17,880
what had suddenly

747
00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:18,580
gone wrong.

748
00:24:19,860 --> 00:24:23,260
If they couldn't solve

749
00:24:23,260 --> 00:24:23,820
the problem,

750
00:24:24,100 --> 00:24:24,660
they might lose

751
00:24:24,660 --> 00:24:25,200
their funding

752
00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:27,160
and a test pilot

753
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:28,200
would almost certainly

754
00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:29,160
lose his life.

755
00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:38,740
The stakes were high.

756
00:24:39,260 --> 00:24:40,480
These were weapons of war.

757
00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:42,500
Could jet-assisted takeoff

758
00:24:42,500 --> 00:24:43,660
ever be made to work?

759
00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:44,920
If Parsons

760
00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:45,480
couldn't solve

761
00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:45,940
the mystery

762
00:24:45,940 --> 00:24:47,160
of the exploding Jatos,

763
00:24:47,700 --> 00:24:48,820
the dream was doomed.

764
00:24:48,820 --> 00:24:54,720
On August 12th, 1941,

765
00:24:55,260 --> 00:24:56,440
rocket-assisted takeoff

766
00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:56,960
was used

767
00:24:56,960 --> 00:24:57,840
for the first time

768
00:24:57,840 --> 00:24:58,580
to help a plane

769
00:24:58,580 --> 00:24:59,460
get off the ground.

770
00:25:02,980 --> 00:25:04,960
The misnamed Jato worked,

771
00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:05,780
but there was still

772
00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:06,820
a problem to solve.

773
00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:09,220
Without a more stable fuel,

774
00:25:09,620 --> 00:25:10,840
Jatos would never be more

775
00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:12,500
than a dangerous curiosity.

776
00:25:12,500 --> 00:25:32,220
With the Japanese attack

777
00:25:32,220 --> 00:25:33,020
on Pearl Harbor,

778
00:25:33,300 --> 00:25:34,540
the U.S. entered the war

779
00:25:34,540 --> 00:25:35,120
and the pressures

780
00:25:35,120 --> 00:25:36,400
on the suicide squad

781
00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:37,340
only increased.

782
00:25:42,500 --> 00:25:45,100
They desperately needed

783
00:25:45,100 --> 00:25:46,040
to solve the mystery

784
00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:47,280
of the exploding Jatos.

785
00:25:49,580 --> 00:25:50,140
Again,

786
00:25:50,340 --> 00:25:52,020
Parsons' infallible intuition

787
00:25:52,020 --> 00:25:53,320
led him down paths

788
00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:53,940
no one else

789
00:25:53,940 --> 00:25:55,080
had ever dreamed of taking.

790
00:25:57,660 --> 00:25:59,340
A road right to a new

791
00:25:59,340 --> 00:26:00,540
and improved fuel

792
00:26:00,540 --> 00:26:01,600
that would usher in

793
00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:02,520
the space age.

794
00:26:04,620 --> 00:26:05,920
No one was laughing

795
00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:07,240
at the rocketeers now.

796
00:26:12,500 --> 00:26:15,440
Among the companies

797
00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:16,480
Jack and his colleagues

798
00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:17,880
created were Aerojet

799
00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:18,880
and JPL,

800
00:26:19,220 --> 00:26:20,640
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,

801
00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:22,640
or as some called it,

802
00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:24,380
the Jack Parsons Lab.

803
00:26:25,340 --> 00:26:26,280
JPL is built

804
00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:27,240
on Arroyo Seco

805
00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:28,260
where Jack and Ed

806
00:26:28,260 --> 00:26:28,820
had started.

807
00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:30,700
It remains a giant

808
00:26:30,700 --> 00:26:31,460
in the industry.

809
00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:42,160
There are those

810
00:26:42,160 --> 00:26:42,540
who say

811
00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:42,960
that it was

812
00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:44,100
this very success

813
00:26:44,100 --> 00:26:44,860
that spelled

814
00:26:44,860 --> 00:26:45,400
the doom

815
00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:46,680
of Jack Parsons.

816
00:26:51,340 --> 00:26:51,820
Now,

817
00:26:52,260 --> 00:26:53,700
with government regulation

818
00:26:53,700 --> 00:26:55,200
came a whole host

819
00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:55,720
of scientists

820
00:26:55,720 --> 00:26:56,760
from chemistry,

821
00:26:56,960 --> 00:26:57,540
from physics

822
00:26:57,540 --> 00:26:58,320
who were brought in

823
00:26:58,320 --> 00:26:59,600
to really start

824
00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:00,900
building more and more

825
00:27:00,900 --> 00:27:02,300
rockets for the government.

826
00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:04,080
And when they stepped in,

827
00:27:04,140 --> 00:27:04,700
they realized

828
00:27:04,700 --> 00:27:05,520
that Parsons

829
00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:06,280
and his colleagues,

830
00:27:06,700 --> 00:27:07,560
although they had started

831
00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:08,560
this whole thing off,

832
00:27:08,620 --> 00:27:09,400
although they had started

833
00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:10,040
rocketry off

834
00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:10,680
and they had given it

835
00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:11,180
as impetus

836
00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:11,940
when nobody else

837
00:27:11,940 --> 00:27:12,860
was interested in it.

838
00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:13,900
They just weren't

839
00:27:13,900 --> 00:27:14,600
the sort of people

840
00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:15,780
to work within

841
00:27:15,780 --> 00:27:16,780
a government agency.

842
00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:17,660
You know,

843
00:27:17,740 --> 00:27:18,400
Ed Foreman,

844
00:27:18,540 --> 00:27:19,340
Jack Parsons' friend,

845
00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:20,020
would turn up,

846
00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:20,680
kind of bloodied

847
00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:21,260
from his latest

848
00:27:21,260 --> 00:27:22,320
motorcycle crash.

849
00:27:22,780 --> 00:27:23,880
Jack Parsons would turn up

850
00:27:23,880 --> 00:27:24,780
and start fooling around

851
00:27:24,780 --> 00:27:25,880
with all sorts of explosives

852
00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:26,720
he wasn't meant to.

853
00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:28,680
So, slowly but surely,

854
00:27:28,680 --> 00:27:29,580
the powers that be

855
00:27:29,580 --> 00:27:31,120
started squeezing

856
00:27:31,120 --> 00:27:32,120
the original members,

857
00:27:32,260 --> 00:27:33,020
the original founders

858
00:27:33,020 --> 00:27:33,620
of rocketry

859
00:27:33,620 --> 00:27:34,620
in the United States

860
00:27:34,620 --> 00:27:35,260
out.

861
00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:36,960
They were just seen

862
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:37,660
as a liability

863
00:27:37,660 --> 00:27:39,340
to what would eventually

864
00:27:39,340 --> 00:27:40,560
become the military-industrial

865
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:41,080
complex.

866
00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:43,260
And Parsons,

867
00:27:43,780 --> 00:27:45,740
with his previous

868
00:27:45,740 --> 00:27:46,820
kind of friendships

869
00:27:46,820 --> 00:27:47,860
with communists,

870
00:27:48,380 --> 00:27:49,340
with his interests

871
00:27:49,340 --> 00:27:50,180
and membership

872
00:27:50,180 --> 00:27:51,700
of a religious cult,

873
00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:53,420
was all too easy

874
00:27:53,420 --> 00:27:54,560
to squeeze out

875
00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:55,100
of the business.

876
00:27:55,700 --> 00:27:56,520
He challenged

877
00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:57,640
conventional thinking.

878
00:27:57,640 --> 00:27:58,820
He challenged

879
00:27:58,820 --> 00:28:00,980
conventional social thinking.

880
00:28:01,360 --> 00:28:02,640
And the social mores

881
00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:03,680
of the time then

882
00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:05,480
were different from today.

883
00:28:05,660 --> 00:28:06,800
And as we know today,

884
00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:08,480
people are uncomfortable

885
00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:09,640
with alternative lifestyles.

886
00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:12,600
Helen Northrup

887
00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:14,200
was Parsons' first wife.

888
00:28:14,860 --> 00:28:16,120
They had met in Pasadena

889
00:28:16,120 --> 00:28:17,280
at a church dance

890
00:28:17,280 --> 00:28:18,520
and soon after

891
00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:18,960
were married,

892
00:28:19,060 --> 00:28:19,300
I think,

893
00:28:19,380 --> 00:28:21,040
when Parsons was

894
00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:22,460
in his early 20s,

895
00:28:22,500 --> 00:28:23,220
20, 21.

896
00:28:23,220 --> 00:28:25,400
And the two

897
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:26,080
had stayed together.

898
00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:27,180
This was before Parsons

899
00:28:27,180 --> 00:28:28,300
was interested in magic

900
00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:29,080
or the occult.

901
00:28:30,060 --> 00:28:31,040
And they had had

902
00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:32,260
a happy life

903
00:28:32,260 --> 00:28:33,040
for the first few years

904
00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:33,680
in Pasadena.

905
00:28:35,180 --> 00:28:36,840
But then Parsons

906
00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:37,480
got involved

907
00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:38,280
in the OTO

908
00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:39,760
and the occult life.

909
00:28:40,420 --> 00:28:42,300
And when he started

910
00:28:42,300 --> 00:28:44,380
suggesting they sleep around

911
00:28:44,380 --> 00:28:45,600
and have an open relationship,

912
00:28:46,180 --> 00:28:49,000
Helen was slightly

913
00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:50,020
nonplussed by this.

914
00:28:50,260 --> 00:28:50,800
But nevertheless,

915
00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:51,960
she went along with it.

916
00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:54,600
While Parsons went off

917
00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:55,220
sleeping with many

918
00:28:55,220 --> 00:28:56,360
of the OTO's characters,

919
00:28:57,800 --> 00:28:58,860
Helen ended up

920
00:28:58,860 --> 00:28:59,640
with the head

921
00:28:59,640 --> 00:29:00,720
of the OTO at the time

922
00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:01,620
who Parsons would later

923
00:29:01,620 --> 00:29:02,880
supplant, Wilfred Smith.

924
00:29:03,540 --> 00:29:04,660
So Parsons led

925
00:29:04,660 --> 00:29:06,260
a very open,

926
00:29:06,660 --> 00:29:07,780
alternative lifestyle

927
00:29:07,780 --> 00:29:09,120
in the 30s

928
00:29:09,120 --> 00:29:10,000
and it wasn't

929
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:10,860
the thing to do.

930
00:29:11,420 --> 00:29:12,760
Now, things weren't

931
00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:13,660
helped by the fact

932
00:29:13,660 --> 00:29:15,140
that at the same time

933
00:29:15,140 --> 00:29:15,920
as Parsons was sleeping

934
00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:16,580
with other people,

935
00:29:16,660 --> 00:29:17,360
he was also sleeping

936
00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:17,880
with Helen's

937
00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:18,540
younger sister,

938
00:29:18,920 --> 00:29:19,140
Betty.

939
00:29:20,460 --> 00:29:21,820
It was, you know,

940
00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:22,420
it was a pretty

941
00:29:22,420 --> 00:29:23,520
messy household

942
00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:24,160
at the time.

943
00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:27,020
And although

944
00:29:27,020 --> 00:29:27,780
they remained

945
00:29:27,780 --> 00:29:28,700
on cordial terms,

946
00:29:28,780 --> 00:29:29,360
there was something

947
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:31,620
between Jack and Helen

948
00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:33,320
which was never resolved.

949
00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:34,620
And this was

950
00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:35,300
this relationship

951
00:29:35,300 --> 00:29:36,000
with the sister.

952
00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:36,860
She thought that

953
00:29:36,860 --> 00:29:38,160
was a bridge too far.

954
00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:38,920
You can sleep around

955
00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:39,460
with other people

956
00:29:39,460 --> 00:29:40,440
but not with my sister.

957
00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:42,680
But anyway,

958
00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:44,060
Parsons divorced Helen

959
00:29:44,060 --> 00:29:45,320
and Helen took up

960
00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:45,740
with the head

961
00:29:45,740 --> 00:29:46,340
of the OTO,

962
00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:47,340
Wilfred Smith.

963
00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:51,980
It seems unlikely

964
00:29:51,980 --> 00:29:52,620
that Crowley

965
00:29:52,620 --> 00:29:53,080
would have had

966
00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:54,100
any moral problem

967
00:29:54,100 --> 00:29:55,280
with these goings-on.

968
00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:56,480
However,

969
00:29:56,620 --> 00:29:57,680
he certainly didn't want

970
00:29:57,680 --> 00:29:58,520
his life's work

971
00:29:58,520 --> 00:29:59,480
reduced to a

972
00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:00,540
wife-swapping club.

973
00:30:03,660 --> 00:30:04,620
Crowley removed

974
00:30:04,620 --> 00:30:05,880
the head of the L.A. Lodge

975
00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:06,740
and replaced him

976
00:30:06,740 --> 00:30:07,320
with Jack.

977
00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:08,980
In their correspondence,

978
00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:10,220
Crowley often referred

979
00:30:10,220 --> 00:30:11,500
to Jack as his son,

980
00:30:12,340 --> 00:30:13,200
just as Jack

981
00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:14,200
called him father.

982
00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:18,840
His growing involvement

983
00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:20,220
in what is often dismissed

984
00:30:20,220 --> 00:30:22,120
as a black magic sex cult

985
00:30:22,120 --> 00:30:23,620
did more than raise

986
00:30:23,620 --> 00:30:24,400
some eyebrows.

987
00:30:27,700 --> 00:30:28,920
Before too long,

988
00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:29,940
Parsons was under

989
00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:30,740
police scrutiny,

990
00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:32,360
both for his alleged

991
00:30:32,360 --> 00:30:33,500
communist sympathies

992
00:30:33,500 --> 00:30:34,960
as well as these other

993
00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:36,320
questionable activities.

994
00:30:40,220 --> 00:30:44,960
by the time of his death,

995
00:30:45,220 --> 00:30:46,640
Parsons' FBI file

996
00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:48,040
covered hundreds of pages.

997
00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:53,060
Jack's dreams

998
00:30:53,060 --> 00:30:53,940
were coming true,

999
00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:55,580
but not as he had expected.

1000
00:30:57,500 --> 00:30:58,880
His beloved rockets

1001
00:30:58,880 --> 00:30:59,780
weren't taking man

1002
00:30:59,780 --> 00:31:00,460
into space,

1003
00:31:00,660 --> 00:31:01,400
but had become

1004
00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:02,320
one more way

1005
00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:03,120
of blowing up

1006
00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:03,660
your neighbor.

1007
00:31:05,380 --> 00:31:07,060
The science fiction version

1008
00:31:07,060 --> 00:31:07,980
was doubtless

1009
00:31:07,980 --> 00:31:08,800
more attractive.

1010
00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:11,360
So,

1011
00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:12,140
Parsons really got

1012
00:31:12,140 --> 00:31:13,040
started getting involved

1013
00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:14,380
in the science fiction

1014
00:31:14,380 --> 00:31:15,300
writing world,

1015
00:31:15,820 --> 00:31:16,860
and he was invited along

1016
00:31:16,860 --> 00:31:17,720
to kind of meetings

1017
00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:18,760
of science fiction writers.

1018
00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:19,720
He swapped stories,

1019
00:31:20,220 --> 00:31:21,360
and in a couple of books,

1020
00:31:21,680 --> 00:31:22,780
there are kind of

1021
00:31:22,780 --> 00:31:23,680
romantic clefts

1022
00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:26,860
of Parsons.

1023
00:31:27,040 --> 00:31:28,120
There are depictions

1024
00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:28,760
of Parsons

1025
00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:29,880
in science fiction books.

1026
00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:30,720
One of the books

1027
00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:31,960
written by a writer

1028
00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,120
called Anthony Bauscher

1029
00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:35,620
called Rocket to the Morgue

1030
00:31:35,620 --> 00:31:36,420
has an eccentric

1031
00:31:36,420 --> 00:31:37,180
rocket scientist

1032
00:31:37,180 --> 00:31:38,140
who ultimately

1033
00:31:38,140 --> 00:31:38,960
tries to destroy

1034
00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:39,660
his own invention

1035
00:31:39,660 --> 00:31:41,320
and blows himself up

1036
00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:42,740
in a very prophetic

1037
00:31:42,740 --> 00:31:45,160
style for Parsons' own end.

1038
00:31:46,260 --> 00:31:46,700
But so,

1039
00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:47,680
not only was he

1040
00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:48,640
a fan of science fiction,

1041
00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:49,660
he was a friend

1042
00:31:49,660 --> 00:31:50,120
of the writers

1043
00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:50,900
of science fiction,

1044
00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:51,940
he was inspired

1045
00:31:51,940 --> 00:31:52,640
by science fiction

1046
00:31:52,640 --> 00:31:53,380
to build his rockets,

1047
00:31:53,900 --> 00:31:54,660
and he was also

1048
00:31:54,660 --> 00:31:55,460
a character in the

1049
00:31:55,460 --> 00:31:56,100
very science fiction

1050
00:31:56,100 --> 00:31:56,620
he loved.

1051
00:31:56,620 --> 00:31:57,960
He met this fellow

1052
00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:00,320
named L. Ron Hubbard,

1053
00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:01,080
a prolific

1054
00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:02,520
science fiction writer

1055
00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:04,940
at that time,

1056
00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:05,800
and they got

1057
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:06,780
to be good buddies,

1058
00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:09,040
Parsons and Hubbard.

1059
00:32:11,340 --> 00:32:12,420
It was through

1060
00:32:12,420 --> 00:32:13,120
science fiction

1061
00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:14,000
that they had met,

1062
00:32:14,380 --> 00:32:15,160
but Hubbard would

1063
00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:15,960
in a few years

1064
00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:17,020
go beyond fiction

1065
00:32:17,020 --> 00:32:18,540
to found Dianetics,

1066
00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:20,100
and what was to become

1067
00:32:20,100 --> 00:32:20,740
one of the most

1068
00:32:20,740 --> 00:32:21,340
controversial

1069
00:32:21,340 --> 00:32:22,340
of modern religious

1070
00:32:22,340 --> 00:32:22,940
movements,

1071
00:32:23,780 --> 00:32:24,540
Scientology.

1072
00:32:24,540 --> 00:32:28,720
Parsons at the time

1073
00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:29,920
was living

1074
00:32:29,920 --> 00:32:31,240
in a grand old house

1075
00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:33,000
on South Orange Grove Avenue

1076
00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:34,420
where he had grown up,

1077
00:32:34,780 --> 00:32:35,560
and he was renting out

1078
00:32:35,560 --> 00:32:36,220
these different rooms

1079
00:32:36,220 --> 00:32:36,780
to all people

1080
00:32:36,780 --> 00:32:37,700
he found interesting.

1081
00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:40,240
Now, when Hubbard

1082
00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:41,080
came to live there,

1083
00:32:41,660 --> 00:32:43,720
they began practicing

1084
00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:44,420
magic together,

1085
00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:46,020
but as the general rule

1086
00:32:46,020 --> 00:32:46,580
of the house

1087
00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:47,340
was Crowley's,

1088
00:32:47,380 --> 00:32:47,960
do what thou wilt,

1089
00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:48,540
shall be the whole

1090
00:32:48,540 --> 00:32:49,040
of the law,

1091
00:32:49,040 --> 00:32:50,220
and as open

1092
00:32:50,220 --> 00:32:50,960
relationships

1093
00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:52,660
were generally,

1094
00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:53,160
you know,

1095
00:32:53,940 --> 00:32:55,060
said to be okay

1096
00:32:55,060 --> 00:32:55,760
by Crowley,

1097
00:32:57,100 --> 00:32:58,320
Hubbard ended up

1098
00:32:58,320 --> 00:32:59,720
sleeping with Betty,

1099
00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:01,360
and despite Crowley's creed,

1100
00:33:01,700 --> 00:33:02,340
Parsons couldn't

1101
00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:03,320
restrain his jealousy.

1102
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:07,520
Parsons tried desperately

1103
00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:08,380
to rise above

1104
00:33:08,380 --> 00:33:09,640
the emotional turmoil

1105
00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:10,880
and maintain his friendship

1106
00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:11,780
with both Betty

1107
00:33:11,780 --> 00:33:12,480
and Hubbard.

1108
00:33:14,700 --> 00:33:15,900
They were even doing

1109
00:33:15,900 --> 00:33:17,520
magical experiments

1110
00:33:17,520 --> 00:33:18,020
together,

1111
00:33:18,020 --> 00:33:19,940
and there's evidence

1112
00:33:19,940 --> 00:33:23,300
of it with Parsons' writings

1113
00:33:23,300 --> 00:33:24,800
and that L. Ron Hubbard

1114
00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:25,900
was a scribe

1115
00:33:25,900 --> 00:33:27,960
while Parsons is doing

1116
00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:29,520
black magic ritualism

1117
00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:30,600
and so on,

1118
00:33:30,660 --> 00:33:33,100
and there is L. Ron Hubbard's

1119
00:33:33,100 --> 00:33:33,980
scribbling,

1120
00:33:34,340 --> 00:33:35,180
looking to see

1121
00:33:35,180 --> 00:33:36,900
if the Thelemic masters

1122
00:33:36,900 --> 00:33:37,720
have come in

1123
00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:38,480
and whether these

1124
00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:39,720
ectoplasmic beings

1125
00:33:39,720 --> 00:33:40,980
and these demonic beings

1126
00:33:40,980 --> 00:33:41,660
have arrived.

1127
00:33:42,460 --> 00:33:43,020
To Jack,

1128
00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:44,540
the most important conjuring

1129
00:33:44,540 --> 00:33:45,300
that he and Hubbard

1130
00:33:45,300 --> 00:33:46,000
would undertake

1131
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:46,640
must have been

1132
00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:47,360
the summoning up

1133
00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:48,620
of a replacement Betty,

1134
00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:50,240
an elemental spirit

1135
00:33:50,240 --> 00:33:51,420
in the guise of a woman.

1136
00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:52,960
Some of Parsons'

1137
00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:54,140
other magical rituals

1138
00:33:54,140 --> 00:33:55,220
involved sex,

1139
00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:56,680
and who or what

1140
00:33:56,680 --> 00:33:57,860
would be a better partner

1141
00:33:57,860 --> 00:33:59,120
than a magical creature?

1142
00:33:59,800 --> 00:34:01,100
Parsons and his elemental

1143
00:34:01,100 --> 00:34:02,240
would then not just

1144
00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:03,400
summon up some demon.

1145
00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:05,060
They were going to cause

1146
00:34:05,060 --> 00:34:06,460
a goddess to incarnate,

1147
00:34:06,920 --> 00:34:07,980
the goddess Babylon.

1148
00:34:07,980 --> 00:34:10,200
In Alistair Crowley's system,

1149
00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:11,760
there's the beast 666,

1150
00:34:12,280 --> 00:34:13,300
and there's Babylon.

1151
00:34:14,020 --> 00:34:17,600
Babylon is sort of

1152
00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:19,620
the dark female goddess.

1153
00:34:20,580 --> 00:34:21,860
Parsons saw this force

1154
00:34:21,860 --> 00:34:24,240
as like the necessary next step

1155
00:34:24,240 --> 00:34:25,720
for human evolution

1156
00:34:25,720 --> 00:34:26,740
was to bring about

1157
00:34:26,740 --> 00:34:29,160
this Babylon force on Earth.

1158
00:34:29,160 --> 00:34:34,760
All of this was perplexing,

1159
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:36,340
not just to the uninitiated,

1160
00:34:36,540 --> 00:34:37,820
but also to many of Parsons'

1161
00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:39,120
colleagues and friends.

1162
00:34:39,900 --> 00:34:41,400
Crowley himself didn't approve.

1163
00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:43,560
He thought Jack was losing his way.

1164
00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:48,880
Parsons returned to the desert

1165
00:34:48,880 --> 00:34:50,760
and received the Book of Babylon,

1166
00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:52,780
which he saw as an extension

1167
00:34:52,780 --> 00:34:53,940
of Crowley's revelation.

1168
00:34:53,940 --> 00:34:57,440
If Crowley was,

1169
00:34:57,580 --> 00:34:58,240
in his challenge

1170
00:34:58,240 --> 00:35:00,140
to Christian lies and hypocrisy,

1171
00:35:00,500 --> 00:35:01,420
the great beast,

1172
00:35:02,600 --> 00:35:04,200
Parsons would declare himself

1173
00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:05,320
the Antichrist.

1174
00:35:08,820 --> 00:35:11,380
On January 18, 1946,

1175
00:35:11,980 --> 00:35:13,300
having returned from the desert

1176
00:35:13,300 --> 00:35:14,220
and the evocations

1177
00:35:14,220 --> 00:35:15,460
of the elemental spirit,

1178
00:35:16,420 --> 00:35:18,200
he found Marjorie Cameron

1179
00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:18,960
at his door.

1180
00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:24,640
His elemental was,

1181
00:35:24,740 --> 00:35:25,520
as he dreamt,

1182
00:35:25,980 --> 00:35:26,680
red-haired,

1183
00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:27,800
green-eyed,

1184
00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:29,000
there was no doubt

1185
00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:29,680
in his mind,

1186
00:35:29,740 --> 00:35:30,600
he wrote to Crowley,

1187
00:35:31,140 --> 00:35:32,460
I have my elemental.

1188
00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:34,560
Fiery and subtle,

1189
00:35:35,020 --> 00:35:36,280
determined and obstinate,

1190
00:35:36,580 --> 00:35:37,680
sincere and perverse,

1191
00:35:37,980 --> 00:35:39,580
with extraordinary personality

1192
00:35:39,580 --> 00:35:40,480
and intelligence.

1193
00:35:41,900 --> 00:35:42,800
She participates

1194
00:35:42,800 --> 00:35:43,680
in his sex magic,

1195
00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:44,820
but not because

1196
00:35:44,820 --> 00:35:45,760
she believes in it.

1197
00:35:46,180 --> 00:35:46,960
At first.

1198
00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:49,160
Meanwhile,

1199
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:50,280
Parsons' relationship

1200
00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:50,960
with Hubbard

1201
00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:53,120
became increasingly complex.

1202
00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:57,200
He tried to convince Parsons

1203
00:35:57,200 --> 00:35:59,040
to invest his money

1204
00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:01,560
in a project

1205
00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:02,600
to go and buy yachts

1206
00:36:02,600 --> 00:36:03,080
in Miami

1207
00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:04,040
and sail them around

1208
00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:06,000
through the Panama Canal

1209
00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:06,700
and then sell them

1210
00:36:06,700 --> 00:36:07,340
in Los Angeles.

1211
00:36:07,940 --> 00:36:08,860
And Parsons had invested

1212
00:36:08,860 --> 00:36:09,960
his entire fortune

1213
00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:11,400
gained from his rocketry work

1214
00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:11,940
and so on

1215
00:36:11,940 --> 00:36:13,340
in this company.

1216
00:36:14,240 --> 00:36:15,260
But no sooner

1217
00:36:15,260 --> 00:36:16,320
had Hubbard gone to Miami

1218
00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:17,080
to buy the boats

1219
00:36:17,080 --> 00:36:18,780
that he started refusing

1220
00:36:18,780 --> 00:36:20,500
to return Parsons' calls

1221
00:36:20,500 --> 00:36:22,880
and it was pretty clear

1222
00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:23,480
at that point,

1223
00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:25,100
at least witnesses

1224
00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:26,000
at the time say,

1225
00:36:26,540 --> 00:36:28,440
that Hubbard had ran off

1226
00:36:28,440 --> 00:36:29,200
with not only

1227
00:36:29,200 --> 00:36:30,000
with Parsons' girlfriend

1228
00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:30,880
but with his money.

1229
00:36:32,520 --> 00:36:33,460
In a cable,

1230
00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:34,240
Crowley wrote,

1231
00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:35,340
suspect Ron

1232
00:36:35,340 --> 00:36:36,760
playing confidence trick.

1233
00:36:38,040 --> 00:36:38,880
Jack Parsons,

1234
00:36:39,100 --> 00:36:39,680
weak fool,

1235
00:36:40,240 --> 00:36:41,160
obvious victim,

1236
00:36:41,540 --> 00:36:42,520
prowling swindlers.

1237
00:36:42,520 --> 00:36:44,280
hearing this,

1238
00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:46,140
Parsons used his last few dollars

1239
00:36:46,140 --> 00:36:47,080
to get to Miami.

1240
00:36:49,780 --> 00:36:50,700
Hubbard and Betty

1241
00:36:50,700 --> 00:36:52,140
had bought three yachts.

1242
00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:54,880
Parsons tracked one of them

1243
00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:56,180
down to a public dock.

1244
00:36:59,660 --> 00:37:00,740
He went to court

1245
00:37:00,740 --> 00:37:02,380
and obtained a temporary injunction

1246
00:37:02,380 --> 00:37:04,080
to stop the sale of the yachts.

1247
00:37:04,080 --> 00:37:08,320
Four days later,

1248
00:37:08,460 --> 00:37:09,540
Parsons received a call

1249
00:37:09,540 --> 00:37:10,220
from the marina

1250
00:37:10,220 --> 00:37:11,400
that one of the yachts

1251
00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:11,960
had sailed.

1252
00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:16,100
Parsons didn't give up.

1253
00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:17,820
He turned to magic.

1254
00:37:20,920 --> 00:37:22,300
In his hotel room,

1255
00:37:22,680 --> 00:37:24,260
he performed this invocation

1256
00:37:24,260 --> 00:37:26,200
of the spirit Barzhebal.

1257
00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:27,420
Wherein I shall set up

1258
00:37:27,420 --> 00:37:28,980
thy throne of justice.

1259
00:37:30,100 --> 00:37:30,820
Barzhebal.

1260
00:37:32,020 --> 00:37:32,660
Barzhebal.

1261
00:37:34,020 --> 00:37:34,780
Barzhebal.

1262
00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:37,120
Barzhebal.

1263
00:37:37,900 --> 00:37:39,480
Barzhebal, come forth

1264
00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:41,860
and manifest beyond the bars,

1265
00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:43,520
forth from the palace

1266
00:37:43,520 --> 00:37:45,220
of seraphic stars.

1267
00:37:45,420 --> 00:37:46,480
Come, O thou,

1268
00:37:46,900 --> 00:37:47,840
Barzhebal,

1269
00:37:48,180 --> 00:37:49,540
the spirit of Mars.

1270
00:37:50,060 --> 00:37:51,840
Come, I unbind thee

1271
00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:53,060
from the chains of hell.

1272
00:37:53,060 --> 00:37:54,120
He later wrote Crowley,

1273
00:37:54,260 --> 00:37:55,580
At the same time,

1274
00:37:55,700 --> 00:37:56,780
as far as I can check,

1275
00:37:57,520 --> 00:37:58,580
his ship was struck

1276
00:37:58,580 --> 00:37:59,800
by a sudden squall

1277
00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:00,560
off the coast,

1278
00:38:00,980 --> 00:38:03,540
which ripped off his sails

1279
00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:05,200
and forced him back to port.

1280
00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:06,380
Where, of course,

1281
00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:07,980
Jack was waiting for them.

1282
00:38:10,880 --> 00:38:12,460
So, whether it was due

1283
00:38:12,460 --> 00:38:13,540
to luck or to magic,

1284
00:38:14,020 --> 00:38:15,300
Parsons managed to retrieve

1285
00:38:15,300 --> 00:38:16,640
his money,

1286
00:38:16,740 --> 00:38:17,640
if not his friendship

1287
00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:18,300
with Hubbard.

1288
00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:22,680
As with all things,

1289
00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:23,440
there is more than

1290
00:38:23,440 --> 00:38:24,180
one interpretation

1291
00:38:24,180 --> 00:38:25,300
of these events.

1292
00:38:26,260 --> 00:38:27,200
In 1969,

1293
00:38:27,540 --> 00:38:28,820
the Church of Scientology

1294
00:38:28,820 --> 00:38:30,280
revealed that Hubbard

1295
00:38:30,280 --> 00:38:30,900
had been sent

1296
00:38:30,900 --> 00:38:32,020
by the U.S. military

1297
00:38:32,020 --> 00:38:33,600
to infiltrate the cult

1298
00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:35,100
that Parsons was part of.

1299
00:38:35,100 --> 00:38:38,540
He was on a mission

1300
00:38:38,540 --> 00:38:40,660
from naval intelligence,

1301
00:38:40,660 --> 00:38:42,480
say, the Church of Scientology,

1302
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:44,500
to destroy black magic

1303
00:38:44,500 --> 00:38:45,040
in America

1304
00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:46,460
and save the reputation

1305
00:38:46,460 --> 00:38:47,620
of this wonderful woman,

1306
00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:48,080
Betty.

1307
00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:53,420
Whatever the explanation,

1308
00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:54,620
there is no doubt

1309
00:38:54,620 --> 00:38:55,900
that it was a time of changes

1310
00:38:55,900 --> 00:38:57,080
for all concerned.

1311
00:38:57,080 --> 00:39:00,460
The next month,

1312
00:39:00,460 --> 00:39:02,080
Betty and Hubbard married.

1313
00:39:04,240 --> 00:39:05,460
On October 14th,

1314
00:39:06,260 --> 00:39:07,460
Parsons married Cameron.

1315
00:39:08,340 --> 00:39:09,580
His elemental had proven

1316
00:39:09,580 --> 00:39:10,480
to be much more

1317
00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:11,120
than a partner

1318
00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:12,980
in some sex magic rituals.

1319
00:39:12,980 --> 00:39:16,320
With Cameron,

1320
00:39:16,540 --> 00:39:18,000
as with L. Ron Hubbard,

1321
00:39:18,800 --> 00:39:19,980
Jack found people

1322
00:39:19,980 --> 00:39:22,240
that understood him

1323
00:39:22,240 --> 00:39:23,060
to a certain degree

1324
00:39:23,060 --> 00:39:25,520
and welcomed his

1325
00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:29,360
explorations

1326
00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:30,760
or experimentations

1327
00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:31,600
in magic.

1328
00:39:31,860 --> 00:39:33,360
So he found in Cameron

1329
00:39:33,360 --> 00:39:35,460
someone that would go with him

1330
00:39:35,460 --> 00:39:36,740
to this place

1331
00:39:36,740 --> 00:39:37,740
that he was seeking

1332
00:39:37,740 --> 00:39:38,620
to go magically.

1333
00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:42,920
Cameron gained a reputation

1334
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:43,660
as an artist

1335
00:39:43,660 --> 00:39:45,280
and in the 50s and 60s

1336
00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:46,260
would become important

1337
00:39:46,260 --> 00:39:47,580
in the L.A. beat scene.

1338
00:39:54,620 --> 00:39:55,180
Unfortunately,

1339
00:39:55,500 --> 00:39:56,620
the two weren't terribly suited

1340
00:39:56,620 --> 00:39:57,240
to each other.

1341
00:39:57,780 --> 00:40:00,100
Parsons was very fragile

1342
00:40:00,100 --> 00:40:01,160
mentally at the time,

1343
00:40:01,880 --> 00:40:03,000
having been excluded

1344
00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:03,680
from so many

1345
00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:05,280
of his core interests.

1346
00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:07,840
And Cameron wasn't one

1347
00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:10,000
to, or she rather

1348
00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:10,920
entered into the spirit

1349
00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:11,640
of do what they will,

1350
00:40:11,720 --> 00:40:12,200
shall be the whole

1351
00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:12,580
of the law,

1352
00:40:12,700 --> 00:40:13,400
with more vigor

1353
00:40:13,400 --> 00:40:14,580
than Parsons ever had.

1354
00:40:15,360 --> 00:40:16,380
She ended up

1355
00:40:16,380 --> 00:40:18,420
running down to Mexico,

1356
00:40:19,280 --> 00:40:21,640
sleeping with a matador

1357
00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:23,100
down in Mexico somewhere.

1358
00:40:23,240 --> 00:40:25,100
And Parsons realized

1359
00:40:25,100 --> 00:40:25,820
that he hadn't just

1360
00:40:25,820 --> 00:40:26,240
conjured up,

1361
00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:26,480
you know,

1362
00:40:26,500 --> 00:40:27,240
his perfect wife,

1363
00:40:27,280 --> 00:40:27,800
he'd conjured up

1364
00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:29,160
this woman who was

1365
00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:31,040
going to push him

1366
00:40:31,040 --> 00:40:31,580
to the limits

1367
00:40:31,580 --> 00:40:32,320
of his sanity.

1368
00:40:34,620 --> 00:40:35,820
In 1947,

1369
00:40:35,820 --> 00:40:38,100
the latest FBI investigation

1370
00:40:38,100 --> 00:40:39,060
led to Parsons

1371
00:40:39,060 --> 00:40:39,860
being declared

1372
00:40:39,860 --> 00:40:41,660
an undesirable employee

1373
00:40:41,660 --> 00:40:43,480
for national defense work.

1374
00:40:44,240 --> 00:40:45,220
It left him

1375
00:40:45,220 --> 00:40:46,760
almost unemployable.

1376
00:40:49,260 --> 00:40:50,900
It took two years,

1377
00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:51,600
but things were

1378
00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:52,640
starting to look up.

1379
00:40:53,380 --> 00:40:54,520
Jack's security clearance

1380
00:40:54,520 --> 00:40:55,120
was returned

1381
00:40:55,120 --> 00:40:56,580
along with his back pay.

1382
00:40:57,340 --> 00:40:58,560
Then he was approached

1383
00:40:58,560 --> 00:40:59,660
by the emerging state

1384
00:40:59,660 --> 00:41:00,240
of Israel

1385
00:41:00,240 --> 00:41:01,540
to help them start

1386
00:41:01,540 --> 00:41:02,560
a rocket program.

1387
00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:06,760
At the time,

1388
00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:07,700
Parsons was working

1389
00:41:07,700 --> 00:41:08,520
for Howard Hughes

1390
00:41:08,520 --> 00:41:09,600
Aircraft Company.

1391
00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:12,660
In preparing his report

1392
00:41:12,660 --> 00:41:13,360
for the Israelis,

1393
00:41:13,720 --> 00:41:14,680
he asked a secretary

1394
00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:15,700
at Hughes Aircraft

1395
00:41:15,700 --> 00:41:16,280
to type up

1396
00:41:16,280 --> 00:41:16,720
some of his

1397
00:41:16,720 --> 00:41:17,620
handwritten notes.

1398
00:41:19,820 --> 00:41:21,220
This led to accusations

1399
00:41:21,220 --> 00:41:22,260
of espionage,

1400
00:41:22,560 --> 00:41:23,160
and the FBI

1401
00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:24,460
moved to prosecute.

1402
00:41:27,940 --> 00:41:28,380
Cameron,

1403
00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:29,540
hearing of his troubles,

1404
00:41:29,540 --> 00:41:31,020
returned to be with him.

1405
00:41:31,760 --> 00:41:32,540
It would take

1406
00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:33,580
another two years

1407
00:41:33,580 --> 00:41:34,240
for the charges

1408
00:41:34,240 --> 00:41:34,900
to be dropped.

1409
00:41:36,240 --> 00:41:37,300
But this ordeal

1410
00:41:37,300 --> 00:41:38,240
had robbed Jack

1411
00:41:38,240 --> 00:41:39,640
of more than just time.

1412
00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:43,240
He was reduced

1413
00:41:43,240 --> 00:41:44,400
to making

1414
00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:47,160
explosive squibs

1415
00:41:47,160 --> 00:41:48,360
for Hollywood films.

1416
00:41:49,480 --> 00:41:50,300
So that's how

1417
00:41:50,300 --> 00:41:51,100
the man who founded

1418
00:41:51,100 --> 00:41:52,160
the American rocketry

1419
00:41:52,160 --> 00:41:56,380
complex ended his life

1420
00:41:56,380 --> 00:41:58,140
as a special effects designer.

1421
00:41:59,540 --> 00:42:02,580
As interesting

1422
00:42:02,580 --> 00:42:03,580
as a rocket program

1423
00:42:03,580 --> 00:42:04,540
in Israel sounded,

1424
00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:05,780
nothing was certain.

1425
00:42:06,860 --> 00:42:08,080
In any case,

1426
00:42:08,540 --> 00:42:09,540
Israel could wait.

1427
00:42:10,480 --> 00:42:11,680
Now free to travel,

1428
00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:12,800
Cameron and Jack

1429
00:42:12,800 --> 00:42:13,840
decided to first

1430
00:42:13,840 --> 00:42:14,880
go to Mexico.

1431
00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:18,200
They were planning

1432
00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:19,900
to leave the country.

1433
00:42:20,180 --> 00:42:21,240
They were going to Mexico,

1434
00:42:21,800 --> 00:42:23,000
Cameron and Jack.

1435
00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:26,380
and Cameron went out

1436
00:42:26,380 --> 00:42:28,160
to gas up the car.

1437
00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:31,160
While Cameron was out,

1438
00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:32,160
Jack went to fill

1439
00:42:32,160 --> 00:42:33,120
a last-minute order

1440
00:42:33,120 --> 00:42:34,100
from a movie studio

1441
00:42:34,100 --> 00:42:34,960
that needed some

1442
00:42:34,960 --> 00:42:36,300
special effects explosives.

1443
00:42:39,480 --> 00:42:40,600
The last person

1444
00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:41,680
to see Parsons alive

1445
00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:43,780
was his lodger

1446
00:42:43,780 --> 00:42:45,380
who lived in the same building

1447
00:42:45,380 --> 00:42:46,340
as Parsons Laboratory.

1448
00:42:46,980 --> 00:42:48,320
His name was Greg Gansey.

1449
00:42:48,940 --> 00:42:50,160
Now, Gansey recalls

1450
00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:51,640
going down into the garage

1451
00:42:51,640 --> 00:42:52,980
where Parsons did

1452
00:42:52,980 --> 00:42:54,840
his chemical work

1453
00:42:54,840 --> 00:42:56,140
and seeing Parsons

1454
00:42:56,140 --> 00:42:57,440
stirring various pots

1455
00:42:57,440 --> 00:42:59,520
and clicking various funnels.

1456
00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:02,940
And he said to Parsons,

1457
00:43:03,100 --> 00:43:04,140
in a jocular tone,

1458
00:43:04,220 --> 00:43:05,180
whatever you do, Jack,

1459
00:43:05,240 --> 00:43:06,040
don't blow us up.

1460
00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:08,020
And the last words

1461
00:43:08,020 --> 00:43:09,180
he remembers Parsons saying

1462
00:43:09,180 --> 00:43:11,020
as Greg walked up the stairs

1463
00:43:11,020 --> 00:43:11,840
back to his apartment

1464
00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:12,720
was, don't worry,

1465
00:43:13,060 --> 00:43:14,420
everything's okay.

1466
00:43:14,420 --> 00:43:20,260
then Greg Gansey,

1467
00:43:20,340 --> 00:43:21,060
the next thing Greg Gansey

1468
00:43:21,060 --> 00:43:22,020
remembers is a giant

1469
00:43:22,020 --> 00:43:23,320
explosion taking place.

1470
00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:24,240
He's in his apartment

1471
00:43:24,240 --> 00:43:24,740
upstairs.

1472
00:43:25,380 --> 00:43:26,420
The grand piano

1473
00:43:26,420 --> 00:43:27,380
he has in his apartment

1474
00:43:27,380 --> 00:43:28,760
is lifted off the ground

1475
00:43:28,760 --> 00:43:29,980
and shatters to the ground.

1476
00:43:30,260 --> 00:43:31,260
He rushes downstairs

1477
00:43:31,260 --> 00:43:33,220
and with his colleague,

1478
00:43:33,220 --> 00:43:34,500
they find Parsons

1479
00:43:34,500 --> 00:43:35,600
on the floor.

1480
00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:36,660
But somehow,

1481
00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:37,880
Parsons was still alive.

1482
00:43:38,920 --> 00:43:40,100
They call for the ambulance.

1483
00:43:40,520 --> 00:43:41,160
The police came.

1484
00:43:42,380 --> 00:43:43,100
Parsons was taken

1485
00:43:43,100 --> 00:43:43,740
into our hospital

1486
00:43:43,740 --> 00:43:44,640
but his injuries

1487
00:43:44,640 --> 00:43:45,300
were too severe

1488
00:43:45,300 --> 00:43:48,000
and he died within an hour.

1489
00:43:49,380 --> 00:43:50,280
Now, curiously enough

1490
00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:53,180
to add even more tragedy

1491
00:43:53,180 --> 00:43:53,760
to the day,

1492
00:43:54,520 --> 00:43:56,100
once Parsons' mother,

1493
00:43:56,220 --> 00:43:56,960
who was still alive,

1494
00:43:57,060 --> 00:43:59,520
was told that Parsons had died,

1495
00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:02,080
she took an overdose

1496
00:44:02,080 --> 00:44:02,980
of sleeping pills

1497
00:44:02,980 --> 00:44:04,080
and killed herself.

1498
00:44:05,020 --> 00:44:06,400
So she died three hours

1499
00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:07,120
after her son.

1500
00:44:08,600 --> 00:44:11,300
It was a, well,

1501
00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:12,120
a very strange

1502
00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:12,920
and tragic day.

1503
00:44:13,100 --> 00:44:14,780
um, in Pasadena.

1504
00:44:16,540 --> 00:44:17,100
Now,

1505
00:44:17,380 --> 00:44:18,960
why did he die?

1506
00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:22,220
Many still refuse

1507
00:44:22,220 --> 00:44:22,800
to believe

1508
00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,100
the official explanation

1509
00:44:24,100 --> 00:44:24,840
that his death

1510
00:44:24,840 --> 00:44:26,440
was just a tragic accident.

1511
00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:30,520
To the mystery

1512
00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:31,500
of Parsons' death,

1513
00:44:31,620 --> 00:44:32,240
some answer,

1514
00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:34,060
perhaps with tongue-in-cheek.

1515
00:44:34,060 --> 00:44:35,640
We thought, well,

1516
00:44:35,640 --> 00:44:40,860
possibly Parsons conjured up

1517
00:44:40,860 --> 00:44:42,940
a fire devil

1518
00:44:42,940 --> 00:44:45,020
with all of these

1519
00:44:45,020 --> 00:44:46,600
explosives around

1520
00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:47,900
and that's what was,

1521
00:44:48,320 --> 00:44:50,640
what blew him up.

1522
00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:54,340
Others argue it was murder

1523
00:44:54,340 --> 00:44:55,720
at the hands of a cop

1524
00:44:55,720 --> 00:44:57,340
Parsons had sent up River.

1525
00:44:57,340 --> 00:45:00,080
was that explosion

1526
00:45:00,080 --> 00:45:01,280
in which he died

1527
00:45:01,280 --> 00:45:02,740
the result of

1528
00:45:02,740 --> 00:45:05,080
that detective

1529
00:45:05,080 --> 00:45:06,540
gaining vengeance

1530
00:45:06,540 --> 00:45:07,880
on Jack Parsons.

1531
00:45:07,880 --> 00:45:10,880
The cops he had helped

1532
00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:11,500
send away

1533
00:45:11,500 --> 00:45:12,620
had been found guilty

1534
00:45:12,620 --> 00:45:13,820
of exactly that,

1535
00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:15,540
blowing up people

1536
00:45:15,540 --> 00:45:16,640
who got in their way.

1537
00:45:18,880 --> 00:45:19,780
One of them,

1538
00:45:20,320 --> 00:45:21,120
Captain Canette,

1539
00:45:21,500 --> 00:45:22,280
had been released

1540
00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:22,920
from prison

1541
00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:24,320
a few days earlier.

1542
00:45:24,320 --> 00:45:27,480
Cameron always believed

1543
00:45:27,480 --> 00:45:28,980
that Howard Hughes

1544
00:45:28,980 --> 00:45:30,600
was behind Jack's death,

1545
00:45:31,500 --> 00:45:32,740
believe it or not,

1546
00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:33,560
and, uh,

1547
00:45:34,200 --> 00:45:34,660
which is,

1548
00:45:34,820 --> 00:45:35,500
could be plausible.

1549
00:45:38,040 --> 00:45:39,380
Jack had been working

1550
00:45:39,380 --> 00:45:40,120
for Hughes.

1551
00:45:40,620 --> 00:45:41,320
He'd been fired

1552
00:45:41,320 --> 00:45:41,940
for removing

1553
00:45:41,940 --> 00:45:43,260
classified documents.

1554
00:45:44,180 --> 00:45:45,200
Did Parsons possess

1555
00:45:45,200 --> 00:45:46,260
industrial secrets

1556
00:45:46,260 --> 00:45:47,320
that were too valuable

1557
00:45:47,320 --> 00:45:48,520
to have knocking about?

1558
00:45:49,840 --> 00:45:51,600
Could similar concerns

1559
00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:52,320
have motivated

1560
00:45:52,320 --> 00:45:53,540
a political assassination?

1561
00:45:54,320 --> 00:45:57,240
Military intelligence

1562
00:45:57,240 --> 00:45:58,180
must have been worried

1563
00:45:58,180 --> 00:45:59,240
about this loose cannon

1564
00:45:59,240 --> 00:46:00,120
leaving the country,

1565
00:46:00,500 --> 00:46:01,320
given the secrets

1566
00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:02,360
he had in his head.

1567
00:46:05,760 --> 00:46:07,060
One can't be certain,

1568
00:46:07,320 --> 00:46:07,760
but I think

1569
00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:08,760
that's just as well.

1570
00:46:10,460 --> 00:46:11,420
One may lean

1571
00:46:11,420 --> 00:46:12,200
towards the accident,

1572
00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:13,000
but I don't think

1573
00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:13,800
one needs to actually

1574
00:46:13,800 --> 00:46:14,980
make any final conclusions

1575
00:46:14,980 --> 00:46:16,020
about Parsons' death.

1576
00:46:19,120 --> 00:46:20,400
One thing is certain.

1577
00:46:21,100 --> 00:46:22,240
Some years earlier,

1578
00:46:22,380 --> 00:46:23,180
Parsons had,

1579
00:46:23,260 --> 00:46:24,300
with uncanny force,

1580
00:46:24,320 --> 00:46:25,680
written to Crowley,

1581
00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:27,620
Babylon is incarnate

1582
00:46:27,620 --> 00:46:28,660
on the Earth today,

1583
00:46:29,200 --> 00:46:30,580
awaiting the proper hour

1584
00:46:30,580 --> 00:46:31,620
of her manifestation.

1585
00:46:32,780 --> 00:46:33,900
And in that day,

1586
00:46:34,280 --> 00:46:35,840
my work will be accomplished,

1587
00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:37,920
and I will be blown away

1588
00:46:37,920 --> 00:46:38,920
upon the breath

1589
00:46:38,920 --> 00:46:39,900
of the fire.

1590
00:46:39,900 --> 00:46:52,300
Beechers on TV

1591
00:46:52,300 --> 00:46:55,200
tell me I'm living wrong,

1592
00:46:55,200 --> 00:46:59,380
but I've tasted the lips

1593
00:46:59,380 --> 00:47:01,640
of sweet Babylon.

1594
00:47:01,640 --> 00:47:03,260
and I will open up on me,

1595
00:47:03,380 --> 00:47:06,080
I will probably be tried to be satisfied

1596
00:47:06,440 --> 00:47:06,640
by my health

1597
00:47:06,640 --> 00:47:08,000
and then I will know

1598
00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:28,560
двигat