1 01:00:08,980 --> 01:00:14,820 In March 1974, Philip Kindred Dick, a science fiction writer, went through a series of 00:15.940 --> 00:21.780 extrasensory experiences that remain unexplained to this day. 00:21.780 --> 00:27.020 The subject himself later referred to these events as an encounter with God and used 00:27.020 --> 00:33.020 it as a storyline for some of his novels. You have been entrusted to determine the 00:33.020 --> 00:39.300 true nature of these events. At present day, the writings of Philip K. Dick have 00:39.300 --> 00:42.820 reached considerable levels of popularity for what was considered a cult 00:42.820 --> 00:46.940 writer and many of his stories have been adapted to films such as Blade Runner, 00:46.940 --> 00:54.260 Total Recall, and Minority Report. Gentlemen, the future circulation of his 00:54.260 --> 00:59.660 work will be based on the results of your investigation. We will start at the beginning. 01:24.260 --> 01:46.260 The subject of this speech is a topic which has been discovered recently and which may not 01:46.260 --> 01:52.100 exist at all. I may be talking about something that does not exist, therefore I'm free to say 01:52.100 --> 02:03.060 everything or nothing. He was born in 1928, which was really in the middle of not quite the end of 02:03.060 --> 02:12.300 the big depression in this country, so his mother was poor, lucky to have a job, and of course the 02:12.300 --> 02:18.340 death of the little girl was certainly had a tremendous effect on Dorothy too. They had been 02:18.340 --> 02:27.460 born about two months early and they were both very small and at the time Phil was one of the 02:27.460 --> 02:34.980 smallest premature babies to survive, but his sister was even smaller and she simply did not 02:34.980 --> 02:45.060 make it. He thought that she should have lived and he died. He thought that he was living at her 02:45.140 --> 02:53.540 expense. Dorothy couldn't afford very much milk for them and Phil was always so hungry that she 02:53.540 --> 03:00.660 gave him more than she gave to Phil's sister, so Phil felt in some ways that it was his fault that 03:00.660 --> 03:09.300 his sister died. And at the same time he developed a personality in his mind about how she would be 03:09.380 --> 03:16.660 if she had lived and into that personality he injected all sorts of things from what we'd 03:16.660 --> 03:21.940 called his the feminine side of his personality. He actually drew her picture several times for me, 03:22.580 --> 03:32.740 but the pictures they looked a lot like him. It was like him on a diet. He felt a connection 03:33.460 --> 03:40.020 with what might have been and since a lot of his writing has to do with the nature of reality, 03:40.020 --> 03:44.260 I think that had a very strong effect on it. You know what might have been. 03:44.260 --> 03:51.700 The changing information which we experience as world is an unfolding narrative. It tells about 03:51.700 --> 03:58.580 the death of a woman. This woman who died long ago was one of the primordial twins. The purpose 03:58.580 --> 04:05.060 of the narrative is the recollection of her and of her death. The mind does not wish to forget her. 04:08.980 --> 04:16.500 I can see him in my mind's eye. I can see him as he was then. Sick quite a lot of the time. He was 04:16.500 --> 04:24.740 a sickly boy. We went to grade school together at Hillside School in Berkeley. I wasn't aware of any 04:24.740 --> 04:30.500 mental problems, but I was aware that he was quite a strange boy and I liked that. 04:33.700 --> 04:43.620 He lived with his mother. Dicks were divorced. The father lived in San Mateo and Mrs. Dick. I 04:44.180 --> 04:51.940 don't think I ever saw her fully clothed and vertical. She was always resting in bed early 04:51.940 --> 04:56.820 evening. I only remember seeing his mother in the kitchen once and she was making a 04:57.940 --> 05:03.620 melted cheese sandwich. And think of it, I never saw him eat anything. And that's strange because 05:03.620 --> 05:08.500 you know kids that age are eating all the time and drinking all the time. And then I saw her 05:08.500 --> 05:13.620 feed the cat sometimes, but never got into a good conversation with him. 05:21.940 --> 05:28.100 In the early 1930s, young Philip and his mother Dorothy settled in Berkeley, California. It is 05:28.100 --> 05:33.540 said that his mother encouraged Philip's early interest for literature, but it is also undeniable 05:33.540 --> 05:38.580 that the intellectual environment of the city of Berkeley had an impact in the child's development. 05:40.100 --> 05:49.460 I know that Philip was writing in high school and that he wrote short stories and early on 05:50.180 --> 05:57.300 he had a little story published in the local newspaper which had a column for kids stories. 05:57.300 --> 06:04.180 I have never seen that story. I would love to see it. I don't know anything about it except 06:04.900 --> 06:10.020 it was a science fiction story. I started having a lot of anxiety attacks going to high school. 06:10.020 --> 06:15.620 Sweats, palpitations, shortness of breath. They considered it anxiety. Now we probably would 06:15.620 --> 06:20.580 think more panic disorder, panic attacks, and those are different. He started to write 06:20.580 --> 06:29.060 science fiction to disassociate. That was his word, to escape. The question of when Phil and I 06:29.620 --> 06:34.580 discovered fantasy, I think we first discovered it in comic books. 06:38.580 --> 06:40.580 Here's a classic. 06:41.380 --> 06:50.740 We were all comic book collectors and we went quite quickly from comic books to pulp magazines. 06:51.620 --> 07:00.020 At that time there were a great many cheap fiction magazines and Phil and I were both collectors. 07:00.020 --> 07:06.820 Oh we were both nerds. We were both sort of like classical music so much and he had this 07:07.060 --> 07:11.460 great advantage of living in a strange arrangement with his mother. His mother lived upstairs 07:12.180 --> 07:19.300 and the downstairs the living room with a huge Magnavox and we had that to ourselves every 07:19.300 --> 07:25.460 afternoon and into the night where we could listen to Beethoven, Brahms. When Philip was in high 07:25.460 --> 07:32.980 school he got his first regular job at university radio. University radio at that time was strictly 07:33.620 --> 07:42.340 radios and then as time went on they sold television sets too. The owner of university 07:42.340 --> 07:49.380 radio also owned Art Music. Art Music, the other store that Herb Hollis owned, was closer to the 07:49.380 --> 08:00.100 campus, the university campus, and was all records. And since Philip was mostly interested in the 08:00.100 --> 08:07.620 and since Philip was mostly interested in the music, after his high school days he and Hollis 08:07.620 --> 08:15.380 had a good relationship, almost a father-son relationship, and Philip was moved up to Art 08:15.380 --> 08:21.540 Music where he knew what he was talking about and was interested in what he was doing selling the 08:21.540 --> 08:27.620 music. And then when he really blossomed out and got to know people when he started working at the 08:27.620 --> 08:32.500 record store, just taught him how to deal with people. I always had the feeling he must be 08:32.500 --> 08:36.980 working in the basement because he was so afraid of other people. But no, he was a good salesman, 08:36.980 --> 08:45.940 he liked people, he could pick up girls there. You know he was married once before me. It lasted 08:45.940 --> 08:50.180 just a few months. Oh he told me that story that was the first girl he slept with and then he 08:50.180 --> 08:54.100 thought he had her pregnant and that's why he got married. But I didn't believe that because it 08:54.100 --> 09:02.500 sounded too good to be true as a story. His story about why that marriage broke up was that his 09:02.500 --> 09:09.060 wife Jeanette, who nobody's been able to trace since, I have no idea if she's still alive or 09:09.060 --> 09:15.060 nobody ever heard of her after that in his circle. The story was that Jeanette had a brother 09:15.140 --> 09:24.100 who came to visit the apartment and Philip had a huge record collection and Jeanette's brother 09:26.100 --> 09:35.220 had objections to that and he didn't think a real man should be that hung up on music 09:36.100 --> 09:42.020 and that Philip felt that the collection was actually threatened, physically threatened, 09:42.020 --> 09:46.820 and that's why they broke up. Now you know I doubt that that was really the whole story 09:47.700 --> 09:48.900 but that's the story he told. 09:52.020 --> 09:59.860 He started at the University of California and didn't stay a full semester and he was 09:59.860 --> 10:07.620 virtually self-taught. You know he loved literature and he was very interested in psychology and 10:08.580 --> 10:14.500 science and you name it. So he really gave himself a pretty good education which stood 10:14.500 --> 10:22.420 in a good stead I think later on and in any case whatever happened he dropped out of the university. 10:23.140 --> 10:30.420 So here he was on his own living in his own apartment by this time in the middle of a university 10:30.420 --> 10:42.900 setting with university kids coming by all the time, myself, to the music store and that was our 10:42.900 --> 10:48.580 major connection initially was through the music. He would recommend things that he thought I would 10:48.580 --> 10:57.220 like to hear and it was a very musical courtship. They had listening booths which were very private 10:57.860 --> 11:04.100 and we had musical discussions, actually musical discussions often, but at any rate it was the 11:04.100 --> 11:11.620 music that drew us together. After about a year and a half we got married and that's substantially 11:12.180 --> 11:20.980 how we got together. On June 14th 1950 Philip K. Dick married Cleo, his second wife, and together 11:20.980 --> 11:27.540 they lived in a modest house at 1126 Francisco Street. It was at this time that Philip decided 11:27.540 --> 11:33.140 to become a professional writer. His wife was very supportive and his marriage created a perfect 11:33.140 --> 11:44.820 working environment. He felt that somebody would buy his stuff. He knew the magazines very well 11:45.780 --> 11:51.940 and he knew he was writing very well and we both knew that he would be 11:52.740 --> 11:59.220 published at some point. And Phil at that time he wrote a lot of short stories one right after 11:59.220 --> 12:05.700 the other real fast and they all sold because they were pretty good. Some of them the very 12:05.700 --> 12:14.340 first story he saw he wrote in the science fiction style sold. Anthony Boucher was the editor of the 12:14.820 --> 12:22.340 magazine of fantasy and science fiction and he had been publishing stories for years and Philip 12:22.340 --> 12:29.540 sent him some stuff and he was very encouraging and in fact bought the first story, the story 12:29.540 --> 12:34.980 that they called Friday Morning which was originally called Ruge. 12:34.980 --> 12:42.900 Spiffer was an Australian shepherd probably at least eight or nine years old and you know black 12:42.900 --> 12:48.500 and white beautiful dog and the dog would run across here. So in Philip's story 12:50.900 --> 13:00.740 there was a dog very much like Spiffer who realized that what people called garbage men 13:00.740 --> 13:07.940 were actually Rugs, R-O-O-G and that's what he was calling. He wasn't just barking see he was saying 13:07.940 --> 13:17.860 RUG, RUG. So and he tries to protect the family from the Rugs. He doesn't know if the Rugs intend 13:17.860 --> 13:23.460 to eat everybody or if they are only eating the garbage. All he knows is they're taking the 13:23.940 --> 13:29.220 garbage away and storing it somewhere and that's Spiffer's story, wonderful dog, gosh. 13:29.220 --> 13:39.620 I would say that the main theme in Phil's fantasy writing is the uncertainty of reality. 13:40.740 --> 13:46.580 That's something he comes back to time and again there are people who believe one thing is to 13:46.900 --> 13:53.940 be true and that occurrence that discovery usually an unpleasant discovery of the reality 13:53.940 --> 14:03.620 being other than we think it is. That is the big fat thread that all of the other threads are 14:03.620 --> 14:13.540 attached to I think. What's real and what's not is the big fat thread that all of the other threads 14:13.540 --> 14:20.020 attached to I think. What's real and what is unreal is the basis of course of Philip's stuff 14:20.020 --> 14:25.700 and is the basis I think of any decent fiction writers stuff. One thing that puzzled Phil Dick 14:25.700 --> 14:32.900 throughout his life he never quite trusted reality. He was never sure this table was 14:32.900 --> 14:40.260 going to be a table in the next minute. And he was also a pioneer in having a deep skepticism 14:40.260 --> 14:46.260 about the nature of reality and that's the aspect of Dick's work that I think makes him 14:46.260 --> 14:55.380 seem so peculiarly contemporary. How do I know that my internal view of reality is real? Then 14:55.380 --> 15:06.180 you have a Philip kind of situation. There are many realities maybe or are we like flies and we see 15:06.980 --> 15:11.940 with a lot of different lenses maybe it's all the same thing we're seeing and maybe it isn't. 15:13.540 --> 15:20.260 You know maybe there are as many realities as lenses in a fly's eye. He had a rather complex 15:20.260 --> 15:26.580 psychological life. He had numerous nervous breakdowns whatever that means. He went to see 15:26.580 --> 15:34.740 a psychiatrist as a teenager. He had various phobias agoraphobia, eating phobias and so forth. 15:34.740 --> 15:45.300 And he also himself felt and worked out in his fiction a profound sense that the boundary 15:45.300 --> 15:53.540 between his inside psychological life and the exterior world was not altogether clear cut and 15:53.540 --> 16:02.980 unambiguous. That that boundary was a shifting boundary and to some extent maybe even indeterminate. 16:03.780 --> 16:11.380 And then the hallucination if it was that happened. He saw the personal manager in a new light. 16:12.020 --> 16:19.380 The man was dead. He saw through the man's skin his skeleton. It had been wired together. 16:19.380 --> 16:26.900 The bones connected with fine copper wire. The man's voice issued from a tape through an amplifier 16:26.900 --> 16:31.460 and his speaker system. That was when panic overtook him. 16:34.580 --> 16:38.340 One of the most stunning days in our lives at that time 16:41.220 --> 16:46.980 was Philip sent out stories all the time to all kinds of magazines not only science fiction but 16:46.980 --> 16:52.420 all over. And they'd come back you know and we'd send them out again. The post office is right down 16:52.420 --> 17:00.580 the street and one day there were 17 manuscripts returned in the mailbox in and around the mailbox 17:01.140 --> 17:09.540 and it was a a real blow. So we solved it by picking them all up, marking which ones had gone 17:09.540 --> 17:14.740 to what place you know and when they'd been returned and just you know we put them in new 17:14.740 --> 17:20.980 envelopes and sent them all out again. That was hard. That was hard. They were poor. Phil 17:21.940 --> 17:30.100 was very poor for most of his life. It was it was funny at one point I think was when he was 17:30.100 --> 17:39.140 married to Cleo. He was so poor that he couldn't afford human food. He had to go to a pet store 17:39.140 --> 17:48.900 and buy what was it called happy dog dog food. They had a capital P in front of the word poor. 17:48.900 --> 17:51.460 I think that Philip always had a feeling 17:54.580 --> 17:55.940 unfounded I believe 17:58.260 --> 18:05.060 that he might never be able to live off his writing. When he started to sell stuff 18:06.660 --> 18:14.260 it was of course wonderful but the early stories he got I believe as little as $80 for one. Not 18:14.260 --> 18:23.780 very much money to appear in some of these magazines. And his agent told him that he wasn't 18:23.780 --> 18:29.780 ever going to make any money no matter how many short stories he sold. He should write novels. So 18:29.780 --> 18:36.660 Phil obediently got started writing novels. In the back of Phil's head was the idea that this was 18:36.660 --> 18:43.140 just a stepping stone to becoming a great novelist in the general sense of the word known to the 18:43.140 --> 18:53.860 general public because he was known a lot by science fiction fandom. In 1955 Philip K. Dick's 18:53.860 --> 19:00.740 first novel Solar Lottery was published. The city of Berkeley was thriving with student demonstrations 19:00.740 --> 19:06.900 and the politically left-wing ideas of Marxism and communism. Although Dick tried to distance 19:06.900 --> 19:12.180 himself from these more radical political views the atmosphere contributed to his already existing 19:12.180 --> 19:23.460 paranoid tendencies. Phil had contact with the FBI early in his college career because he joined 19:23.460 --> 19:31.620 a communist student club and this was the McCarthy era when communists were evil and they were going 19:31.620 --> 19:41.220 to take over the world. At least that's what we thought. So the FBI came to him not knowing that 19:41.220 --> 19:49.140 he was a member of this club but asking him to spy on his wife Cleo because she belonged to a 19:49.140 --> 20:00.660 communist student group. When the FBI showed up on our doorstep wanting information about the 20:01.620 --> 20:07.940 political meetings at Sathergate which I always went to on any side of the political line 20:08.420 --> 20:16.260 that was that was pretty scary except that they were so inept and you tended to laugh at them. 20:17.380 --> 20:26.340 These FBI men on their spurious investigations I mean to come to our house and ask me why political 20:26.340 --> 20:34.020 orientation was absurd. You know that they visited us two or three times they said who they were 20:34.980 --> 20:38.820 started bringing out pictures to show me did I know this one that one this one that one 20:39.940 --> 20:44.020 and each time after they left we would be shaking our heads about how 20:44.900 --> 20:51.380 klutzy they were and when George Scruggs the main guy turned out to be such a nice man 20:52.100 --> 20:56.340 and taught Philip how to drive it lessened the effects a little bit. 20:56.500 --> 21:02.500 He seemed to take an almost fatherly role with Philip which was great because he 21:02.500 --> 21:09.460 always was able to use a good father figure but he was a very nice man and nothing ever came of 21:09.460 --> 21:17.860 it after that except that Philip used that situation in writing a few times. And now a lot 21:17.860 --> 21:27.940 of his biographers have said Phil was paranoid and all these were fears that were groundless 21:27.940 --> 21:36.100 fears in the 60s they were not groundless fears there were federal agents who were taking pictures 21:36.100 --> 21:42.740 of people later came out that that wasn't a delusion they really were doing that and they 21:43.060 --> 21:50.660 really were compiling dossiers on people like me and Phil even though we were not prominent 21:51.380 --> 21:57.860 in the peace movement and Phil was one of those people and I don't think was a delusion at all. 21:57.860 --> 22:05.780 I think he really was what they call an object of interest to the FBI. At that point Philip 22:05.780 --> 22:15.780 had been working at a different music store and there was no reason to stay in Berkeley so 22:17.300 --> 22:23.700 we sold the house in Berkeley and moved to the Point Ray station. One day this lady appeared at 22:23.700 --> 22:31.140 the door who had been married to a poet who turned out actually was a wonderful poet 22:31.700 --> 22:38.820 and the poet had died and she had heard this kind of literary type had moved into the neighborhood 22:38.820 --> 22:41.860 and she wanted to make a connection which sounded great to us. 22:43.540 --> 22:49.620 From there a different kind of relationship developed between Philip and her and one day 22:49.620 --> 22:54.020 he announced that he was going to move over to her place. 22:54.980 --> 23:01.940 I had heard this writer had moved to town and I wanted to was interested in meeting him 23:01.940 --> 23:09.300 and his wife and we just hit it off we had instant communication and the next thing you know 23:09.300 --> 23:15.220 we were involved with each other. During the first years of his marriage to Ann Rubinstein 23:15.220 --> 23:19.860 Philip K. Dick temporarily abandoned science fiction writing to concentrate on his mainstream 23:19.860 --> 23:25.300 novels. He rented a small cabin in the country that he named the Hovel and there he spent months 23:25.300 --> 23:32.260 writing hoping to achieve literary success. During the period when he was writing his 23:32.260 --> 23:42.660 mainstream novels and living with Ann he took amphetamines every day and he did that so that 23:42.660 --> 23:48.340 he could write a lot. He thought that he didn't want to waste his time sleeping and he did 23:48.340 --> 23:54.260 waste his time sleeping and these things would keep him from sleeping and they also apparently 23:54.980 --> 24:01.140 accelerated his inspiration. Towards the end of our marriage he was taking tons of stuff 24:01.780 --> 24:06.020 and again I didn't find that out until after he left and I got a bill from the druggist 24:06.580 --> 24:12.180 for all these strange things but he could always talk some doctrine to giving him whatever he 24:12.260 --> 24:20.660 wanted to have and he knew more about the drugs than the doctors did. I know that he had a lot of 24:20.660 --> 24:26.660 prescriptions in our home like tons of them and so I remember seeing those and I think I remember 24:26.660 --> 24:35.700 him taking prescriptions yeah. At night he would take amphetamines and he would write. In the daytime 24:36.260 --> 24:42.740 he would help Ann with her jewelry business. She was setting up a jewelry business. Ann made 24:42.740 --> 24:49.380 jewelry and Phil made some of the jewelry himself and so he would write and he would work on the 24:49.380 --> 24:59.460 jewelry business night day night day and then he would collapse and he would sleep for 24 hours 24:59.460 --> 25:07.140 or longer and start over again. He came home from riding at the Hubble and he'd seen this 25:07.140 --> 25:13.860 said he saw this face in the sky. Gentlemen this is critical to your investigation. For weeks Dick 25:13.860 --> 25:19.140 was tormented by the sight of a giant metallic face in the sky. An image that would become the 25:19.140 --> 25:25.780 basis for his novel The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldridge. But was it merely an hallucination 25:26.420 --> 25:32.340 or was it something more? I don't know what was happening. He was writing The Three Stigmata of 25:32.340 --> 25:37.700 Palmer Eldridge and I think he was trying to work out in that book an enormous conflict 25:37.700 --> 25:47.860 he had in his own life. That's about an evil god. Palmer Eldridge is an evil god but he's like 25:47.860 --> 25:56.820 Christ in that he manifests through stigmata and that he controls the universe. He controls 25:56.820 --> 26:02.980 reality to a certain point. He started out by being an evil creature coming from outer space 26:02.980 --> 26:09.700 and everyone he touched became a Palmer Eldridge. He sort of was like an infection, a horrible 26:09.700 --> 26:19.700 infection. Phil himself didn't like that book because it was a fearsome view of reality. He 26:19.700 --> 26:30.900 was almost convinced that God was evil or indifferent to human suffering. Phil had a 26:30.900 --> 26:42.580 strong belief in God the creator of this world but he believed as many offshoots of Christianity 26:42.580 --> 26:54.340 do believe that this world was created by an evil or inferior god and that the actual one god is 26:54.340 --> 27:02.180 trying to save us from this imperfect world. Well here we were going to the church and he's 27:02.180 --> 27:08.260 writing a book that's basically sacrilegious and it was shocking to see the two I guess I was seeing 27:08.260 --> 27:13.860 these two sides of Philip that I wasn't really aware of in everyday life. He was very passionate 27:13.860 --> 27:19.460 about going to church and he got all dressed up in his suit and we all had to be dressed up. 27:20.100 --> 27:26.500 It was something he took really seriously. Phil joined the Episcopal Church when he was married 27:26.500 --> 27:34.180 to Anne and they attended the Episcopal Church quite regularly up in Marin County. We decided 27:34.180 --> 27:39.940 to go we were trying to patch our marriage up which was falling to pieces and decided to go 27:39.940 --> 27:46.980 to the church and he seemed to really like it and he seemed to stay interested in religion for the 27:46.980 --> 27:52.660 rest of his life. You were wrong Eldritch said I did not find God in the prox system 27:53.300 --> 27:59.860 but I found something better. God Eldritch said promises eternal life. I can do better I can 27:59.860 --> 28:06.660 deliver it. What's that? Eldritch asked a King James Bible. I thought it might help protect me. 28:07.380 --> 28:12.980 Not here Eldritch said this is my domain. He gestured at the Bible and it vanished. 28:13.300 --> 28:22.260 Phil liked Anne particularly because she was the ex-wife of the editor of a magazine that was 28:22.260 --> 28:28.340 published in New York and they were the first publishers of Allen Ginsberg and it was a highly 28:28.340 --> 28:35.860 respected magazine and this guy who was Anne's ex-husband was a highly respected literary figure 28:36.020 --> 28:42.260 and Phil's idea was that some of that would rub off on him and while he was living with her 28:43.460 --> 28:51.860 he wrote a whole series of mainstream novels that were basically intended to please her. 28:52.420 --> 28:58.980 You know he had this woman in the novels over and over and over that was a murderess and an 28:58.980 --> 29:03.060 that was a murderess and an adulteress and they were all based on me 29:03.940 --> 29:10.340 these novels of the 60s and I did find that a little disturbing and then Confessions of 29:10.340 --> 29:15.540 a Crap Artist which he wrote on our honeymoon. I mean I read that and I couldn't believe my eyes. 29:15.540 --> 29:21.140 I didn't know what to say because it's a portrait of this woman that I didn't feel it was me but 29:21.140 --> 29:28.100 she she wore my clothes. She had my appearance. You know it was a halfway autobiographical book 29:29.060 --> 29:33.060 somebody said that book should have been a warning to you. I don't want to play amateur 29:33.060 --> 29:40.580 psychologist but I think she was part of a dream that failed to come true. That dream that he had 29:40.580 --> 29:49.300 of being with Anne on his elbow and signing autographs at the big bookstores in New York 29:49.300 --> 29:57.140 that never came true and it was really hard for him to accept that. What happened was that we 29:57.540 --> 30:03.620 fought a lot and yelled and I threw things and then we were both going to a psychiatrist who my 30:03.620 --> 30:11.380 first husband had gone to for a marriage therapy and Philip just charmed that psychiatrist. He 30:11.380 --> 30:16.740 thought Philip was he loved him. He was not in love with him. He wasn't gay or anything but he loved 30:16.740 --> 30:22.340 him and so Philip wove his little web and the next thing I know the sheriff came and took me 30:22.340 --> 30:28.020 off to the mental hospital. You know I think he just said your mother needs help you know she 30:28.020 --> 30:34.740 needs to go someplace where she can get help but obviously we lived in a small town and ambulance 30:34.740 --> 30:39.780 came to get her at that time when you were committed it was against your will and you know 30:39.780 --> 30:46.660 had no say. For me it was just totally crushing I mean it was a terrible stigma even though it was 30:46.820 --> 30:52.740 sort of an interesting experience. However my mother could act pretty crazy and he act just 30:52.740 --> 30:58.180 as crazy so they probably both should have been there together and Philip kept saying it's me 30:58.180 --> 31:03.780 who's nuts I'm the one that should be in there well maybe that was true. My mother's really 31:03.780 --> 31:11.140 eccentric a really strong person and liked to have her way he was a really strong person and had his 31:11.220 --> 31:17.860 very strong beliefs and ideas but I know that when they were having a disagreement like you 31:17.860 --> 31:24.660 wanted to run and hide because it was like the house was going to fall down and then he started 31:24.660 --> 31:31.220 running off and going to uh he going to stay at his mother's and then he'd come back or I'd go 31:31.220 --> 31:37.540 get him and he'd come back and he must have come back and run off about 17 times he was going 31:37.540 --> 31:43.060 through a period of great turmoil. And he was teetering back and forth he was on the phone with 31:43.060 --> 31:50.660 Ann he was off the phone he was calling her a grunk and then he was rhapsodizing about how 31:50.660 --> 31:57.620 sophisticated she was and finally he phoned her and said he wanted to be reconciled with her 31:57.620 --> 32:04.900 would she come to Oakland so she said sure I'll come and she came. Ann turns up the front door 32:05.860 --> 32:14.580 Phil pulls the revolver and said go away go away I never want to see you again. 32:15.300 --> 32:22.740 And Ann runs away crying. He had this little gun he was pointing at me it was very frightening 32:23.620 --> 32:29.460 he says that he was having the major nervous breakdown of his life later on but I think also 32:29.540 --> 32:34.340 he felt like he was a danger to me and the girls and that was really maybe 32:35.060 --> 32:40.260 the main reason that he left he he condemned himself sort of. I was very angry at him for a 32:40.260 --> 32:47.220 long time I don't know if I hated him no I don't think I hated him I was angry at him for leaving 32:47.220 --> 32:56.100 me it's a terrible thing to do to your wife and children you know I mean it really everyone was 32:56.100 --> 32:59.620 very hurt. 33:10.980 --> 33:20.180 He met a family hack I believe that was their name and he formed a big crush on the elder of 33:20.180 --> 33:26.260 two sisters but the elder of the two sisters thought he was nuts and wouldn't have anything 33:26.260 --> 33:36.420 to do with him so he as a second choice he took Nancy Hackett and married her. Nancy oh Nancy 33:36.980 --> 33:44.180 came out here with her she was 19 years old she came out here with her her stepmother who was our 33:44.180 --> 33:52.260 friend from from St. Columba's church very brilliant woman and later on Nancy was he was 33:52.260 --> 33:59.060 going to marry Nancy. 64, 65 the woman of the hour is Nancy who had just been discharged from 33:59.060 --> 34:06.580 a mental hospital he describes her as scared brittle 21 and schizophrenic she became pregnant 34:06.580 --> 34:13.380 he married her. 19 years old didn't say anything didn't do anything I don't know whether she was 34:13.380 --> 34:19.540 on some kind of drugs or what but she she you know she had a very hard life very difficult life 34:20.580 --> 34:27.780 she had a real mental illness. In July 1966 Philip K Dick marries Nancy Hackett 34:28.660 --> 34:35.140 while living in San Rafael their daughter is sold as born with a growing religious interest 34:35.140 --> 34:39.220 he forms a close relationship with Bishop James Pike of the Episcopal Church. 34:39.700 --> 34:44.740 He was in the process along with the rest of the Bay Area of searching for a new religion 34:46.020 --> 34:54.500 he and and Jim Pike the bishop they were both looking for something that even unbelievers can 34:54.500 --> 35:01.220 believe in. I think that Phil got a lot of his ideas about religion from Bishop Pike 35:01.780 --> 35:09.620 about religion from Bishop Pike and Pike had a lot of unorthodox ideas. Jim Pike was you know on 35:09.620 --> 35:14.500 the cover of Time magazine and you know very significant you know big connection with the 35:14.500 --> 35:25.300 anti-war movement and things like this. Bishop Pike was tried for heresy himself for trying to 35:25.380 --> 35:33.620 prove that Jesus did not die on the cross. Jim was in deep trouble with his church for that 35:33.620 --> 35:43.460 and then I guess it was 1966 that he quit the church or was forced out depending on how you 35:43.460 --> 35:49.220 look at it because of being too heretical. Phil knew him so that he knew personal things about 35:49.540 --> 35:55.620 Jim Pike. He knew about Jim Pike's mistress that Jim Pike paid out of the bishops discretionary 35:55.620 --> 36:01.380 fund you know the apartment where she lived and things like this. And he was getting very 36:01.380 --> 36:09.060 heretical at that point because the thing between Phil and him was Phil had this idea of an evil god 36:09.060 --> 36:13.860 and Jim had this idea of a good god and then 36:16.500 --> 36:18.500 Jim's son committed suicide. 36:20.740 --> 36:29.860 What kind of a universe is it when the bishop's son the bishop's son kills himself? Is Phil right? 36:30.820 --> 36:41.220 Is there really an evil god just waiting to destroy us? I in my stories and novels often 36:41.220 --> 36:48.420 write about counterfeit worlds, semi-real worlds, as well as deranged private worlds inhabited often 36:48.420 --> 36:53.780 by just one person while meantime the other characters either remain in their own worlds 36:53.780 --> 37:00.180 throughout or are somehow drawn into one of the peculiar ones. This theme occurs in the corpus of 37:00.180 --> 37:06.580 my 27 years of writing. At no time did I have a theoretical or conscious explanation for my 37:06.580 --> 37:13.860 preoccupation with these pluriform pseudo worlds but now I think I understand. What I was sensing 37:13.860 --> 37:20.340 was the manifold of partially actualized realities lying tangent to what evidently is the most 37:20.420 --> 37:27.620 actualized one, the one which the majority of us by consensus gentium agree on. It was his 37:27.620 --> 37:37.540 karma that the world was stacked against him and that if he could be put into an embarrassing 37:37.540 --> 37:46.580 position fate would put him there. I think what I was most sensitive about the fact was that he'd 37:46.580 --> 37:52.420 gone off on this trajectory of sort of I thought it was sort of self-destructive 37:52.420 --> 37:58.420 because when he was in our family home he was had family dinners and went to church and sort 37:58.420 --> 38:05.860 of had a semblance of a more average life and then he just went off on this trajectory of 38:06.500 --> 38:14.660 sort of extreme behavior. Nancy had a lot of friends who were involved in drugs and gang 38:14.740 --> 38:22.660 activities. There was one guy who was a poet and had a magazine and he was also a drug pusher 38:23.620 --> 38:32.820 and Phil was telling him about how much money he made and the pusher says why I make more money 38:32.820 --> 38:43.780 in a week than you make in a year why don't you come over in my racket and Phil said yeah maybe 38:43.860 --> 38:52.740 so and Nancy didn't like that and so as he became more and more involved with the criminals 38:53.780 --> 39:00.900 Nancy became more and more upset. In August of 1970 Nancy takes their daughter and leaves the 39:00.900 --> 39:06.900 house in Santa Venetia. Depressed and driven by destructive behavior Philip opens his house to 39:06.900 --> 39:11.300 the social outcast and the debauchery of young writers bohemians and junkies. 39:13.060 --> 39:22.020 At the end of the 1960s in Santa Venetia, Santa Rafael, Philip K. Dirk found himself very directly 39:22.020 --> 39:28.980 influenced by the young people he was meeting around his home and in fact it started to be that 39:29.460 --> 39:37.700 that people would come by. It was a place to hang out or even a so-called crash pad which meant that 39:37.700 --> 39:44.180 young people knew that they could sleep there if they needed a place to go and sleep. After high 39:44.180 --> 39:53.220 school I left home and became reacquainted with Dennis and he was staying at Philip K. Dicks house 39:54.100 --> 40:00.500 and I needed a place to stay at the time and so he suggested that I stay there and so then 40:00.500 --> 40:08.500 when I got over there the atmosphere was I was kind of like an open house people coming and going 40:08.500 --> 40:16.500 and it just seemed comfortable though and but I was also very young I wasn't even yeah I guess 40:16.500 --> 40:23.140 I was I was just 18 and it was kind of refreshing to be around an adult that didn't have any rules 40:23.700 --> 40:27.380 you ate when you wanted you ate what you wanted you went to bed when you wanted 40:28.020 --> 40:33.780 you stayed up all night if you wanted oh yes I heard a lot of things I mean I just heard 40:33.780 --> 40:41.700 what a demise he was in and how he lived in a in a pig's die and had really bad you know criminal 40:42.260 --> 40:50.260 not criminal but drug addict friends and you know hell's angels 70 71 street drugs he lost his house 40:50.740 --> 40:56.580 hospitalized three times drugs and danger to self or others which is called a 51 50 40:56.580 --> 41:04.100 72 hour involuntary psychiatric hold so Phil was going through some tough years in the 70s 41:04.660 --> 41:10.180 he wasn't writing I know he wasn't writing at the time he would just sit and entertain these 41:10.180 --> 41:16.900 people when they would come and go I think that because Philip K. Dick was an amphetamine user 41:17.860 --> 41:24.180 his contact with the youth subculture probably came about partly because he was trying to buy 41:24.980 --> 41:32.260 amphetamine and pretty soon he made friends in that world and then he started getting kind of 41:33.220 --> 41:40.180 uh paranoid about people like spying on him and you know there was some instance of someone 41:40.260 --> 41:45.220 breaking into his home and um maybe that had to do with drugs it probably did 41:47.700 --> 41:54.340 early in 1971 Philip K. Dick's house in Santa Venetia was broken into by somebody who was 41:54.340 --> 41:59.140 looking for something he doesn't he doesn't know according to Phil there was evidence 41:59.140 --> 42:05.460 that explosives had been used uh to try to break into his locked file cabinets that he 42:05.460 --> 42:10.660 kept his manuscripts in everything that went on in that house seemed to make no sense to me 42:11.620 --> 42:19.540 it was so different from what I thought of as reality I wasn't used to seeing people 42:20.100 --> 42:26.500 doing drugs and I wasn't used to all these you know break-ins and weird things that happened and 42:27.380 --> 42:32.420 just every every day was bizarre I remember the big window here it seemed like there were a lot 42:32.420 --> 42:37.940 of plants kind of covering it yeah well with that covering it made it so much darker 42:38.740 --> 42:45.300 were you aware of all that his worries about FBI and yeah things like that I always wonder what 42:45.300 --> 42:53.780 room was broken into oh it was this this room back here there was a twin bed against the window 42:54.580 --> 42:59.940 and then there was a bookcase against this wall and there was a file cabinet you know one of 42:59.940 --> 43:10.020 those taller ones yeah right there yeah and there was a before you were here right no I was here 43:10.740 --> 43:17.140 I was here I wasn't here when it got broken into but I came over after and I saw dust on the floor 43:17.140 --> 43:24.660 and footprints in the dust and so then when I came back um all the doorknobs had been removed off 43:24.660 --> 43:33.140 the doors in the house and and there was plastic explosives he said at the in the room that was 43:33.140 --> 43:38.980 his office and he said his file cabinet had been blown up and somebody had taken manuscripts and 43:40.020 --> 43:41.860 all this crazy stuff had happened 43:45.460 --> 43:51.620 we know that at the time of the break-in Philip K Dick thought thank god I'm not crazy I have real 43:51.620 --> 43:57.940 enemies it is a tremendous relief to discover that somebody really is after me at this time 43:57.940 --> 44:04.260 he became obsessed with discovering who his real enemies were he gave a lot of interviews saying 44:04.260 --> 44:09.620 that he thought the federal government maybe hit his house or maybe it was this or maybe it was 44:09.620 --> 44:15.780 that there was a big article in Rolling Stone that Paul Williams uh edited that was all these 44:15.780 --> 44:20.740 different theories about what happened in his house when I interviewed Phil Dick for Rolling 44:20.740 --> 44:28.820 Stone it was uh 1974 and um Phil would talk about his many theories as to what had happened 44:29.860 --> 44:37.140 he often guessed that the government was looking for information about him he wasn't simply making 44:37.140 --> 44:44.500 it up out of whole cloth he did have the evidence of his house being broken into in an almost 44:44.580 --> 44:53.700 paramilitary style his safe and a filing cabinet had been blown open by apparently very sophisticated 44:53.700 --> 44:59.060 explosives and very selective things had been taken he suggested for example and I quoted in 44:59.060 --> 45:04.660 my Rolling Stone article that there were things that he'd written in his science fiction novels 45:06.020 --> 45:11.780 that were too close to the truth or they were frightening to the government in some way 45:12.420 --> 45:18.820 and they wanted to know how did he know how do you know about that he also was very aware 45:19.540 --> 45:24.340 of the black panthers who lived in the neighborhood he went through all these theories it was the feds 45:24.340 --> 45:28.980 it was the government it was this it was that it was a drug altogether there was really a fairly 45:28.980 --> 45:40.340 substantial group of people that he could suspect you know uh might be malignantly after him um 45:40.340 --> 45:48.820 um so it wasn't paranoia you know here's a minor American writer you know a little genre guy 45:48.820 --> 45:53.140 getting published in these crappy little pulp magazines next thing you know he's you know 45:53.780 --> 45:58.580 telling people about how the FBI is breaking in through his window and you know some some book 45:58.580 --> 46:04.740 he wrote uh somehow contained something real in it that the FBI was trying to to cover up I mean 46:04.740 --> 46:13.860 that's been kind of a a science fiction uh writers legend for a long time and then he tells that the 46:13.860 --> 46:20.740 police theory was that he did it himself he thought that was very funny and so he made a big joke out 46:20.740 --> 46:28.420 of the police theory that uh Philip K. Dick had somehow brought in explosives and blown up his 46:28.420 --> 46:36.820 own files for some obscure reason well years later he told me that he was pretty sure it was just 46:37.620 --> 46:44.500 because he was taking drugs at the time that it was a drug hit as you know in the late 1960s 46:45.060 --> 46:50.340 experimentation with mind-altering drugs became common among artists who sought new forms of 46:50.340 --> 46:57.700 expression Philip K. Dick was no exception to this his activity with psychedelics may have contributed 46:57.700 --> 47:04.500 to his extra sensory experiences the connection between drugs and what I was saying earlier about 47:04.500 --> 47:12.100 his skepticism about reality really finds um expression in the LSD culture people like 47:12.100 --> 47:19.380 Timothy Leary the feeling that the experience one had under drugs was revealing that this is 47:19.380 --> 47:26.500 all an elaborate play being staged for our benefit to keep us politically quiescent and drugs allow 47:26.500 --> 47:34.340 you to see behind behind that facade and realize that there is another reality but Phil only took 47:34.340 --> 47:43.940 LSD twice and both times I gave it to him and the first time he had quite a good experience 47:44.500 --> 47:51.780 the second time he had a very bad experience in which he thought he was a gladiator an ancient 47:51.780 --> 47:57.060 Rome and what happened to Phil was that even though he had never studied Latin 47:57.620 --> 48:03.300 I studied Latin in high school so I could understand Latin but he began speaking Latin 48:03.860 --> 48:13.060 when he was that gladiator he was speaking good Latin grammatically correct but easy going as 48:13.060 --> 48:20.500 if he'd spoken it as a native tongue and that was spooky in November of 71 he said my house was hit 48:20.500 --> 48:25.940 and he thinks it was the FBI that broke in and trashed his house and so he fled to Canada 48:26.500 --> 48:32.820 living in Vancouver where he made unfortunately his first suicide attempt Phil Dick had um gone to 48:34.020 --> 48:39.220 Vancouver in Canada in order to be guest of honor for a convention and then when the convention 48:39.220 --> 48:46.420 ended he just didn't come home later I found out of course that he um had attempted suicide in 48:46.420 --> 48:54.340 Canada and in order to sort of be living in a secure and monitored environment had checked 48:54.340 --> 49:03.220 himself into a place called Excalé which was in fact a heroin rehab uh compound he said that's 49:03.220 --> 49:10.180 where the books that's scanner darkling you got the idea for it back then um the idea of drugs 49:10.180 --> 49:17.380 you know came from that and in fact they did seem to have done him some good uh they sort of 49:17.380 --> 49:26.580 closely monitored uh very very intensive care uh does seem to have been what he needed and he 49:26.580 --> 49:35.460 eventually in effect outgrew the need for it uh recovered and was ready to sort of step back into 49:35.460 --> 49:43.540 civilization again now and then a dealer realizing he was about to be busted took refuge in one of 49:43.540 --> 49:51.380 the drug rehabilitation places like synanon and center point and Excalé a new path posing as an 49:51.380 --> 49:59.060 addict seeking help once inside his wallet his name everything that identified him was stripped away 49:59.700 --> 50:07.540 in preparation for building up a new personality not drug oriented then later on when the pressure 50:07.540 --> 50:17.060 was off the dealer emerged and resumed his usual activity outside I only got partial details about 50:17.060 --> 50:23.620 how Phil wound up down in Orange County uh Phil had wanted to get out of that drug rehab uh place 50:23.620 --> 50:29.460 up in Canada and uh will us you know help make it possible when Vancouver stopped being 50:30.420 --> 50:37.860 uh feasible as a new place to live he wrote to a professor at Cal State Fullerton and said 50:39.060 --> 50:44.500 I have nowhere to live uh my home back in California has been blown up um 50:45.460 --> 50:54.100 I'm virtually homeless and the professor uh read Phil's letter to the class and a couple of students 50:54.100 --> 51:01.460 said we just lost a roommate uh we we could use another roommate and they said would you like to 51:01.460 --> 51:07.540 come to the airport to pick up Philip K Dick and I said yes of course you know when I first met him 51:07.620 --> 51:14.180 he was very you know he was you know uh very friendly very warm uh very enthusiastic he had 51:14.180 --> 51:22.420 incredible enthusiastic uh bubbling uh personality and I believe Tim was one of uh Tim Powers was 51:22.420 --> 51:29.540 one of Willis McMilley's uh students who actually uh met Phil at the airport well when he stepped 51:30.180 --> 51:35.780 through the gate we were waiting for him in the gate area of the airport there uh 51:36.100 --> 51:44.980 uh he looked desperate he uh was wearing a sport coat that was too short for him and too short in 51:44.980 --> 51:51.540 the shoulders his luggage was held together with a electrical extension cord and he was carrying a 51:51.540 --> 51:57.700 copy of the bible which later he said was to mollify customs and of course his old life in 51:57.700 --> 52:04.660 the bay area was really no longer an option since his marriage had broken up his house had been 52:06.260 --> 52:14.980 melodramatically uh broken into and robbed uh and even the police had I believe implied that 52:15.940 --> 52:18.500 they thought it would be a good idea if he went away and never came back 52:21.380 --> 52:27.860 before I met Phil I was simply trying to escape from my dysfunctional family 52:28.820 --> 52:33.220 I was trying to decide whether to go to college or join the navy 52:35.060 --> 52:44.180 and I had no plans to get married or have children but I went to this 4th of July party with 52:45.140 --> 52:52.740 people and when I saw Phil I just instantly fell in love with him and we started talking 52:53.460 --> 53:03.860 and we basically never separated after that until several years later when our marriage fell apart 53:05.780 --> 53:13.220 in 1973 Christopher Kenneth Dick is born gradually Dick returns to his writing and in a letter to a 53:13.220 --> 53:20.340 friend describes his marriage to Tessa he writes we are living in a Philip K Dick novel only a few 53:20.340 --> 53:29.620 months later in February of 1974 fiction would become fact because Phil didn't like to drive 53:30.340 --> 53:37.620 he started having the pharmacy deliver his prescriptions he had had dental surgery and 53:37.620 --> 53:43.700 he was in a lot of pain and when the woman came to deliver his his pain medication from the drug 53:43.700 --> 53:50.660 store the light flashed off her Christian fish symbol that she was wearing and when Phil saw that 53:50.660 --> 54:01.620 little gold necklace it caught the light probably sunlight and he was hit between the eyes with a 54:01.620 --> 54:09.540 beam of light only it was no ordinary beam of light it was I don't know a penetrating ray of 54:09.540 --> 54:20.420 some kind although it did not hurt him and he saw this as a pink beam that initiated a 54:21.380 --> 54:29.220 fairly long period several weeks at least of what he mostly concluded most often thought was 54:31.300 --> 54:35.940 contact with God and during this vision he was given a 54:35.940 --> 54:45.060 a knowledge that his infant son Christopher had a very serious hernia and could die from it if the 54:45.060 --> 54:51.140 doctors did not treat it what happened in real life was that I noticed a problem when I was 54:51.140 --> 54:57.220 changing his diapers so I took him to the doctor and the doctor told me that I was not cleaning 54:57.220 --> 55:04.660 him well enough between diaper changes and I knew that wasn't it but about a month later Phil had a 55:05.460 --> 55:11.460 vision while napping and he came out to the living room and told me exactly what was wrong with 55:11.460 --> 55:18.580 Christopher and I called up the doctor and made another appointment and Phil was right and I was 55:18.580 --> 55:24.420 right the doctor did indeed find a very severe inguinal hernia that could have been fatal had 55:24.420 --> 55:31.780 it not been treated and the baby had immediate surgery this exact diagnosis of Christopher's 55:31.780 --> 55:37.220 illness causes some witnesses to believe that Philip K Dick could have acquired information from 55:37.220 --> 55:42.980 outside his normal consciousness encouraged by these recurring visions he now believes that 55:42.980 --> 55:49.300 reality is a projection that hides or conceals the ultimate truth this theme is constant 55:49.300 --> 55:53.780 throughout his novels but now in his real life he believes this to be true 55:54.500 --> 56:00.980 in late February of 1974 I was given sodium pentothal for the extraction of impacted wisdom teeth 56:00.980 --> 56:06.500 later that day back home again but still deeply under the influence of the sodium pentothal 56:06.500 --> 56:18.260 I had a short acute flash of recovered memory then in mid-march month later the total body of memories 56:18.900 --> 56:26.980 the total body of memories intact an entire began to return 56:28.340 --> 56:34.500 you are free to believe me or to disbelieve but please take my word on it that I am not joking 56:34.500 --> 56:39.860 this is very serious a matter of importance for the rest of his life after that 56:39.940 --> 56:48.660 the main concern of all his research was was that God if not what else might it have been 56:49.620 --> 56:57.380 and it resulted in some of course tremendous books mainly I think valis was probably the most 56:58.180 --> 57:03.700 significant result of that experience the things that he talked about at the time I mean yeah there 57:04.260 --> 57:10.900 was this theory he came up with about the valis entity you know that was that was a theory that 57:10.900 --> 57:16.340 his mystical experiences have been somehow a result of an encounter with this with this valis thing 57:16.820 --> 57:23.220 at that time I had no idea what I was seeing it resembled nothing that I had ever heard described 57:24.020 --> 57:33.460 it resembled plasma energy it had colors it moved fast it collected it was a very very 57:33.460 --> 57:40.820 very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very 57:40.820 --> 57:46.820 very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very 57:46.820 --> 57:52.820 very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very 57:52.820 --> 57:58.820 very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very 57:58.900 --> 58:07.780 I know a lot of the communications he got were in a woman's voice and uh he ascribed this to 58:08.660 --> 58:15.300 the holy spirit the third person of the trinity I think for Phil valis was a conduit to 58:16.340 --> 58:24.340 the information not exactly to God himself but to the information that would explain God 58:24.820 --> 58:26.820 in terms that he could understand 58:29.300 --> 58:34.580 because in our tradition you cannot stand face to face with God you would die 58:35.860 --> 58:44.580 so you need an intermediary and that would be the satellite voice or valis he told me that 58:44.900 --> 58:53.380 God had intervened into reality and talked to him then he told me that in fact that wasn't 58:53.380 --> 58:59.300 what happened it was simply an acid flashback that he was deluded to think it was God then he told me 58:59.300 --> 59:06.260 no it was probably soviet experiments with telepathy that had happened and then he'd say no I think it 59:06.260 --> 59:13.940 was God I thought that a lot of it was delusion um I'm sorry to say that but I did 59:14.740 --> 59:22.100 I mean he would get glimpses and he believed those glimpses he believed them with all his heart 59:22.100 --> 59:28.100 like that hernia meant something the girl with the fish sign meant something there I mean this 59:28.100 --> 59:36.500 was all significant I don't think he was sure how it fit together or what was going to happen 59:36.500 --> 59:43.940 or what he was supposed to do I think he believed more often than not that it was God 59:45.620 --> 59:52.740 that had happened to him and I think that it was God that had happened to him I don't think it 59:52.740 --> 59:58.580 was an acid flashback or soviet telepathy experiments I think that in fact what happened 59:58.580 --> 01:00:07.460 was that God leaned down and spoke to Phil Dick I've always felt and still do that if if these are 01:00:08.980 --> 01:00:14.820 things like this are the evidence that you base your convictions about reality upon 01:00:16.420 --> 01:00:23.780 you must have a very desperate need to to to to have some view of an alternate reality 01:00:23.780 --> 01:00:34.580 well if you believe as I do that people are aware of their impending deaths that on some 01:00:34.580 --> 01:00:40.820 deep level they know they may be coming to the end of their lifetime the need to find answers 01:00:40.820 --> 01:00:48.340 to lifelong questions in those circumstances becomes especially pressing and urgent and so it's no 01:00:49.300 --> 01:00:57.140 mystery I think why Dick would take this process of projection which has always been in his work 01:00:57.140 --> 01:01:04.820 and find some kind of ultimate affirmation in that that science fiction becomes the ultimate reality 01:01:04.820 --> 01:01:11.460 well what more validation would a science fiction writer need as far as whether these 01:01:11.540 --> 01:01:18.740 visions really happened they did really happen to Phil but as Phil would say what is reality 01:01:20.740 --> 01:01:28.660 or as a great Zen Buddhist once said am I the man dreaming he's a butterfly or the 01:01:28.660 --> 01:01:30.820 butterfly dreaming that he's a man 01:01:30.980 --> 01:01:43.300 and certainly it's accurate to say that from 74 until his death in 82 01:01:44.020 --> 01:01:53.220 he was trying to find an answer to what had happened to him in March of 74 Phil became more 01:01:53.220 --> 01:02:00.980 and more absorbed with trying to understand the meaning of that flash when that pink ray 01:02:00.980 --> 01:02:08.180 zapped him in the eyes and he began to write things based on his theories about the meaning 01:02:08.180 --> 01:02:13.620 of that flash for the rest of his life he was trying to understand what happened to him 01:02:14.340 --> 01:02:20.340 what God was trying to tell him and I think that's what that whole exegesis was about 01:02:20.340 --> 01:02:30.260 exegesis is a word for writings that attempt to explain the scriptures especially the Bible 01:02:30.260 --> 01:02:38.180 but also the scriptures of other traditions like Hinduism and Islam and Buddhism first he would 01:02:38.180 --> 01:02:43.300 examine possibility a that it was something that somehow was consistent with the the Buddhist 01:02:44.180 --> 01:02:49.300 view of reality and then he would see that something still didn't fit in with that and 01:02:49.300 --> 01:02:53.940 then he would go on to something that would be maybe the the Hindu version or something else 01:02:53.940 --> 01:02:59.540 and so you know instead of having one coherent whole you just had strata of different explanations 01:02:59.540 --> 01:03:04.900 that followed each other chronologically and in no particular order he turned philosophical in the 01:03:04.900 --> 01:03:16.500 end now either he went nuts or we just haven't got there yet we'll have to wait and see who's 01:03:16.500 --> 01:03:23.940 crazy him or us fat later developed a theory that the universe is made out of information 01:03:24.820 --> 01:03:32.500 he started keeping a journal had been in fact secretly doing so for some time the furtive act 01:03:32.500 --> 01:03:42.900 of a deranged person the term journal is mine not fats his term was exegesis a theological term 01:03:42.900 --> 01:03:50.100 meaning a piece of writing that explains or interprets a portion of scripture when phil 01:03:51.300 --> 01:03:58.500 explored the idea that someone was transmitting those visions to him he couldn't decide whether 01:03:58.500 --> 01:04:10.100 it might be our government or russian communists or whatever during like 74 and 75 he received some 01:04:11.060 --> 01:04:19.300 puzzling unexplained piece of paper in the mail and he said that he had taken one look at it 01:04:19.300 --> 01:04:27.300 and instantly said don't show it to me it's a disinhibiting signal and on one particular 01:04:27.300 --> 01:04:34.580 day phil ran up the stairs and handed me this letter and told me to open it and read it but 01:04:34.660 --> 01:04:40.820 not to let him see it because he was afraid that it would be like that queen of diamonds in the 01:04:40.820 --> 01:04:48.100 manchurian candidate and put him into a trance where he would perform whatever his handlers 01:04:48.100 --> 01:04:54.100 had programmed him to do when they brainwashed him he said he had gone to a socialist kindergarten 01:04:54.100 --> 01:05:01.780 and that all the kids there might have been sort of primed with hypnotic delayed bombs that they 01:05:01.780 --> 01:05:10.660 could be triggered to do something about later in life and this was a xerox of a book review 01:05:10.660 --> 01:05:17.700 from a left wing or communist newspaper but certain words were underlined some of them in 01:05:17.700 --> 01:05:25.300 red and some of them in blue and all the underlined words had to do with death destruction rotting 01:05:25.940 --> 01:05:33.540 and that sort of thing but he did apparently contact the fbi and said i have this thing i 01:05:33.540 --> 01:05:40.580 received in the mail i have reason to believe uh it's bad business well phil really was paranoid 01:05:40.580 --> 01:05:46.420 but on the other hand that xerox letter was very real so it's hard to say 01:05:47.140 --> 01:05:56.020 that paranoia is the only explanation for what happened to him because you can be paranoid and 01:05:56.020 --> 01:06:03.460 have enemies haunted by his ideas and theories regarding his mystical experiences once again 01:06:03.460 --> 01:06:09.860 philip k dick loses control of his domestic life his marriage to tessa starts to fall apart 01:06:10.660 --> 01:06:11.060 apart 01:06:13.620 --> 01:06:20.500 just in general we were not getting along so i left for one night and before that 01:06:21.540 --> 01:06:26.500 night was over phil was in the hospital for attempted suicide 01:06:29.060 --> 01:06:38.740 apparently he had tried to slash his wrists but that didn't work and he tried to swallow 01:06:38.740 --> 01:06:48.340 pills but they can't he vomited them up so he tried to run the car inside our garage 01:06:49.460 --> 01:06:56.660 with all the doors closed but the car would not run so he called the pharmacy trying to get a 01:06:57.220 --> 01:07:03.540 refill on one of his prescriptions and the pharmacist figured out what was going on and 01:07:03.540 --> 01:07:09.860 called the paramedics he knew doris prior and this is after after when valis came out 01:07:10.900 --> 01:07:14.660 in mid-20s had cancer wore a wig because she had lost her hair and chemo 01:07:15.220 --> 01:07:18.180 and he referred her as the greatest of my titanic errors 01:07:21.060 --> 01:07:30.500 he moved out to take care of doris solder a girl who had terminal cancer in 1980 and is probably 01:07:30.500 --> 01:07:36.100 still alive today they sent her home because there was nothing more they could do for her 01:07:36.100 --> 01:07:40.980 and they told her she would be dead in six months but last i heard she was still alive 01:07:41.620 --> 01:07:50.900 phil's apartment was mine was that one straight up and his was the one with the door facing this way 01:07:52.340 --> 01:07:56.020 phil and i were friends when i lived here and when i moved out 01:07:56.900 --> 01:08:02.180 so i would usually go over to his apartment and cook dinner for him and sit and watch tv with 01:08:02.180 --> 01:08:09.300 him until about 11 o'clock or so and then i would just walk over here and come home when you look at 01:08:09.300 --> 01:08:14.820 his history you know he he always was involved with women who needed rescuing and i think 01:08:15.460 --> 01:08:21.140 i fit into that you know because i was young i was broke i was sick i was struggling to get through 01:08:21.220 --> 01:08:29.780 school and he he liked being needed so when you didn't need him anymore it was like he had no 01:08:29.780 --> 01:08:38.100 reason to live he needed a cause phil's whole life has been a tragedy of women he was kind of the 01:08:38.980 --> 01:08:45.540 the damsel in distress sir gallagher he would always pick frail dying with cancer troubled 01:08:45.540 --> 01:08:51.220 schizophrenic women and love them and want to fix them he was very good at finding young 01:08:51.220 --> 01:08:58.100 ladies i think who needed rescue but he wasn't as good as at providing the rescue 01:08:59.140 --> 01:09:06.500 because really he often needed rescuing himself he had a unfortunate taste in in in women for 01:09:06.500 --> 01:09:13.460 women with mental problems you know and he would admit this one time when he lived in santa ana 01:09:13.620 --> 01:09:18.820 he had to take group therapy in fullerton i'd have to sit in the waiting room while he'd be 01:09:18.820 --> 01:09:24.660 in the room back there with these you know losers and and a woman came in a young woman came in 01:09:25.300 --> 01:09:29.220 and as soon as i saw her i thought oh my god that's that's the most psychotic looking woman i've 01:09:29.220 --> 01:09:36.260 ever seen in my life you know she she's like really thin real long dark you know witchy hair 01:09:36.260 --> 01:09:41.940 and she had this big bible clutch to her breast and her eyes were just you know completely psychotic 01:09:42.500 --> 01:09:46.980 and all of a sudden i realized phil is sitting next to me he's getting up out of his chair 01:09:47.940 --> 01:09:56.180 he's gonna go get up and go talk to her and i had i grabbed his arm and said for god's sake phil 01:09:56.180 --> 01:10:01.700 please please please don't go talk to that woman go don't don't don't i had dragging him back in 01:10:01.700 --> 01:10:05.940 his chair don't don't go talk to her she's obviously nuts and he was just wow she's the 01:10:05.940 --> 01:10:11.060 most exciting thing i've seen in yeah so uh yeah he he did unfortunately have a tendency to get 01:10:11.060 --> 01:10:20.340 involved with um less than stable personalities the uh sort of generic phil dick young lady would be 01:10:21.700 --> 01:10:31.140 18 years old not tall and of course with long dark hair um the long dark hair seems to have been 01:10:31.140 --> 01:10:41.540 a kind of totem uh emblem recognition almost and i don't think it's far-fetched to see that 01:10:41.540 --> 01:10:47.540 as an extension of his lifelong awareness of the fact that his twin sister died shortly after 01:10:47.540 --> 01:10:57.060 their birth he thought that jane would have had dark hair phil was a blonde and jane had died at 01:10:57.060 --> 01:11:01.220 one or two months but his mother told him that she had dark hair 01:11:03.300 --> 01:11:09.780 so he was looking for a dark haired girl to replace his lost twin in other words it's a 01:11:09.780 --> 01:11:18.980 common theme in my writing that a dark haired girl shows up at the door of the protagonist and 01:11:20.020 --> 01:11:24.340 tells him that his world is delusional that there's something false about it 01:11:25.220 --> 01:11:32.260 well this did finally happen to me i even knew that her hair would be black i had an actual 01:11:34.420 --> 01:11:41.540 complete sense of what she would look like and what she would say she did appear she was a 01:11:41.540 --> 01:11:51.620 total stranger and she did inform me of this fact that some of my fictional works were in 01:11:51.620 --> 01:12:01.780 a literal sense true my name is jones simpson and um i met philip k dick uh because through 01:12:01.780 --> 01:12:12.100 an introduction by my ex-boyfriend it developed into a friendship it was never a highly sexual 01:12:12.180 --> 01:12:19.780 relationship never but he was so smart and he had a good sense of humor 01:12:21.060 --> 01:12:30.820 and he was entertaining i loved listening to him talk and we did a lot we talked we walked 01:12:31.780 --> 01:12:33.060 we had a quiet fun 01:12:33.460 --> 01:12:43.940 and then uh he got a little too paranoid but that comes later down the line 01:12:48.740 --> 01:12:55.060 bill up k dick was and i believe still is very very popular with the french 01:12:55.780 --> 01:13:04.740 so they invited him to a huge um honorarium there um and science fiction convention and met 01:13:06.100 --> 01:13:16.820 um paid for the ticket for himself and myself and gave his speech his met speech which he 01:13:16.820 --> 01:13:24.980 worked on for a long long time and uh he was very happy with the speech 01:13:28.340 --> 01:13:35.860 and the speech was really quite horrible i wrote out these dreams in novel after novel story after 01:13:35.860 --> 01:13:42.260 story to name two in which this prior ugly present obtained most clearly i cite the man in the high 01:13:42.260 --> 01:13:49.460 castle and my 1974 novel about the u.s. as a police state called flow my tears the policeman said 01:13:50.420 --> 01:13:57.300 i'm going to be very candid with you i wrote both novels based on fragmentary residual memories of 01:13:57.300 --> 01:14:03.780 such a horrid slave state world people claim to remember past lives i claim to remember a different 01:14:03.780 --> 01:14:10.260 very different present life i know of no one who has ever made this claim before but i rather 01:14:10.260 --> 01:14:15.780 suspect that my experience is not unique what perhaps is unique is the fact that i'm willing 01:14:15.780 --> 01:14:26.100 to talk about it and people were shocked and uh at the same time they were pretty kind they really 01:14:26.100 --> 01:14:35.300 were i think it was so awful that people saw that something was really wrong we are living in a 01:14:35.300 --> 01:14:42.740 computer programmed reality and the only clue we have to it is when some variable is changed 01:14:43.460 --> 01:14:49.940 and some alteration in our reality occurs we would have the overwhelming impression 01:14:50.900 --> 01:14:59.860 that we were reliving the present deja vu perhaps in precisely the same way hearing the same words 01:14:59.860 --> 01:15:05.060 saying the same words i submit that these impressions are valid and significant 01:15:05.060 --> 01:15:12.900 and i will even say this such an impression is a clue that at some past time point a variable was 01:15:12.900 --> 01:15:19.300 changed reprogrammed as it were and that because of this an alternative world branched off 01:15:19.940 --> 01:15:28.020 and i was sitting there just going oh i wish i wasn't sitting here i wish i didn't have to be 01:15:28.020 --> 01:15:40.340 here and at the same time i felt so terribly terribly sad really really sad because it was 01:15:40.340 --> 01:15:51.860 apparent that something really really spectacular something really great had probably gone missing 01:15:52.500 --> 01:15:53.700 and wasn't there anymore 01:15:56.260 --> 01:16:04.580 to my way of looking at things at my present age the stuff when he started to get off on the 01:16:04.580 --> 01:16:12.420 the messiah from you know outer space i found the entertainment value of the work suffered 01:16:13.540 --> 01:16:20.180 the fact that he had that he had a bone to pick i think hurts the literary quality of it that 01:16:20.180 --> 01:16:30.260 creativity that big mind that depth that exciting brain dynamic that he used to have in writing the 01:16:30.260 --> 01:16:41.860 novels and they were deep they were new they were a bauble of new thought they were stretching the 01:16:41.940 --> 01:16:51.380 boundaries and that was lost couldn't do that anymore in philip k dick's later years he calls 01:16:51.380 --> 01:16:56.420 upon his mystical experiences as a plot line for the novels valis and radio free albumeth 01:16:57.220 --> 01:17:02.660 according to your reports it is impossible for us to determine whether these events were the result 01:17:02.660 --> 01:17:11.540 of a delusional mind or not 78 to 81 he just says i wrote and wrote and wrote then in 81 came sandra 01:17:12.580 --> 01:17:18.820 um came out of his shell that's when phil came back into treatment with me he was depressed 01:17:18.820 --> 01:17:25.220 it was the end of sandra so phil's relationship with therapists always were in between women and 01:17:25.220 --> 01:17:31.460 when he was saving these women you know he was in his way less symptomatic because he'd devote 01:17:31.460 --> 01:17:35.620 all his energy outward and you know just fixing them then they would leave him all the symptoms 01:17:35.620 --> 01:17:45.620 would return his whole life had been very chaotic and unhappy until about 01:17:47.380 --> 01:17:55.300 75 76 and then he got his apartment which became a condominium which gave him a lot of 01:17:56.340 --> 01:18:04.660 stability and he was finally making what to him was infinite money from uh for example the blade 01:18:04.660 --> 01:18:13.460 runner movie and from a lot of books selling better domestically and overseas and in the time 01:18:13.460 --> 01:18:21.540 that i knew him he never was rich he never was rich and just before he died he suddenly started 01:18:21.540 --> 01:18:29.140 to get rich starting with a lot of options on his books to be made into movies and the first one was 01:18:29.140 --> 01:18:36.820 blade runner the book was called do androids dream of electric sheep and he died just as 01:18:36.820 --> 01:18:42.740 blade runner was being finished but he saw the rushes on that movie he really liked the way 01:18:42.740 --> 01:18:49.780 that movie had been done he was very proud of his accomplishments and somewhat vain about it um 01:18:49.780 --> 01:18:56.020 you know that that he had become this this kind of notable genre writer uh and uh and he was making 01:18:56.020 --> 01:19:01.300 good money i'm getting much more critical attention now especially abroad and especially 01:19:01.300 --> 01:19:06.900 in france i'm evidently discussed there now and then on french intellectual tv programs 01:19:07.540 --> 01:19:13.940 in articles this is true too in england and so forth i am sort of a campus figure but overshadowed 01:19:13.940 --> 01:19:20.420 by ray bradbury in a lot of objective ways and personal and emotional ways uh he was coming out 01:19:20.420 --> 01:19:26.420 on top money in the bank a fully paid for condominium friends who loved him and took 01:19:26.420 --> 01:19:33.620 care of him and protected him uh relationships that he was involved with uh books being published 01:19:33.620 --> 01:19:40.900 uh a movie being made everything like this so in some ways he kind of went out on top 01:19:40.900 --> 01:19:46.820 the last session i had with phil it was in february of 82 the 11th he was going to go to 01:19:46.820 --> 01:19:51.620 amsterdam that was the last time i saw him you know and then he called me on the phone 01:19:52.420 --> 01:19:57.140 about five days later the 17th told me he was being interviewed and his eyes were failing he 01:19:57.140 --> 01:20:02.660 couldn't see and he wanted a psychological interpretation and i said phil i don't think 01:20:02.660 --> 01:20:07.940 that you can't see i think your eyes are going go to the emergency room and he reluctantly finally 01:20:07.940 --> 01:20:12.980 said okay i'll go and i guess whoever was interviewing him i think it was greg rickman left 01:20:12.980 --> 01:20:21.220 a couple hours later he stroked and my memory of it is is that tim came over and the door was 01:20:21.220 --> 01:20:26.420 unlocked and came over with i think one in superres and they found phil on the carpet 01:20:27.060 --> 01:20:34.820 and he had had a stroke and had laid there they thought for about uh 12 hours or so 01:20:37.380 --> 01:20:42.900 this is western medical center where phil spent the last week or so of his life in the intensive 01:20:42.900 --> 01:20:49.220 care unit i sat in the waiting room a large part of the day and went in during the times when i 01:20:49.220 --> 01:20:56.660 could go in and visit i visited him in the intensive care you know felt i could do magic 01:20:56.660 --> 01:21:04.660 wake him up but uh now didn't work had a second stroke on the 25th and i guess on march 2nd 01:21:04.660 --> 01:21:09.620 he was flatlined and they unplugged him i heard about his death reading a new yorker review 01:21:09.620 --> 01:21:18.900 of i think it was the uh first of his novels that was made into a film at one point in the review 01:21:18.900 --> 01:21:29.620 in the new yorker magazine the review referred to the film as based on a science fiction novel 01:21:29.620 --> 01:21:36.580 of the late writer philip k dick and that was the first i knew that philip had died 01:21:36.980 --> 01:21:42.500 died gentlemen this investigation has been suspended until further notice 01:21:43.700 --> 01:21:48.420 was philip k dick a chosen one who had a visionary perception of an ultimate revelation 01:21:49.220 --> 01:21:55.700 or was he simply a writer with a unique imagination this is a question that will for now 01:21:55.700 --> 01:22:01.940 remain unanswered i think phil had a lot of doubts about his own sanity at times um 01:22:02.740 --> 01:22:09.700 his own track record he was um a lot more introspective than you know than i realized 01:22:10.660 --> 01:22:18.900 i think he used a lot of his experiences to create you know storylines um he knew he was 01:22:18.900 --> 01:22:23.540 not stable from an early age because he's you know i think his first psychiatrist was around the age 01:22:23.540 --> 01:22:29.940 of six so phil knew he was different you know you have to feel like for phil the search was 01:22:29.940 --> 01:22:36.820 worth something you know the the the reason for the search was the search itself it wasn't the end 01:22:36.820 --> 01:22:42.820 it was the process and i think maybe that's what kept him going and fueled that you know 01:22:43.620 --> 01:22:47.780 just like the little you know the joke about disneyland you know it's more fun to imagine 01:22:47.780 --> 01:22:53.540 going to disneyland than it is to be there you know it's kind of like it was more fun for phil 01:22:53.540 --> 01:23:01.300 to think about the process of getting the answer than the answer itself phil preferred to ask 01:23:01.300 --> 01:23:10.180 questions in his writing rather than offering answers and his major question was what makes 01:23:10.180 --> 01:23:19.300 us human but he couldn't ever find just what it was so he just kept on searching his whole life 01:23:20.100 --> 01:23:25.460 i think he was first of all just concerned to know what was real at all for starters i think 01:23:26.180 --> 01:23:32.260 all of his ideas about what might be behind reality were he considered them educated guesses 01:23:32.260 --> 01:23:37.620 a lot of people who are very much into the you know alternate reality thing about phil's books 01:23:37.620 --> 01:23:41.220 the one book they really don't like to talk about very much is the last one trans migration of 01:23:41.220 --> 01:23:49.060 timothy archer you have this portrait of this guy who lost himself in bizarre weird theories 01:23:50.020 --> 01:23:58.260 and totally lost touch with reality that guy is kind of a self-portrait of phil himself 01:24:00.020 --> 01:24:05.940 only a critical self-portrait where he realizes that yeah okay maybe something incredibly strange 01:24:05.940 --> 01:24:12.420 did happen to me maybe but at the same time i still have a a grasp on on reality and i read 01:24:12.420 --> 01:24:19.060 it and when i put it down i said thank god thank god he didn't die crazy he didn't die crazy 01:24:19.060 --> 01:24:24.020 he wasn't a lunatic when he died 01:24:24.260 --> 01:24:30.980 so 01:24:44.260 --> 01:24:49.380 the changing information which we experience as world is an unfolding narrative 01:24:49.380 --> 01:24:56.660 it tells about the death of a woman this woman who died long ago was one of the primordial twins 01:24:57.620 --> 01:25:04.100 she was half of the divine syzygy the purpose of the narrative is the recollection of her 01:25:04.100 --> 01:25:13.860 and of her death the mind does not wish to forget her the question of what happened to jane why she 01:25:14.340 --> 01:25:23.380 died is the answer is not very clear to my mind the most logical thing is that she was not strong 01:25:23.380 --> 01:25:31.700 enough to survive but she was her little body was buried in colorado at the maternal grandmother's 01:25:31.700 --> 01:25:40.100 place and of course when philip died you know 50 some odd years later he was buried next to her 01:25:40.100 --> 01:25:46.660 he was buried next to her in that same place i'm sure he would have liked that 01:25:48.820 --> 01:25:55.940 she wasn't exactly completely dead to him you know she was in his mind a lot in some way 01:25:57.460 --> 01:26:00.740 not you know not a very tangible way but she was there 01:26:10.100 --> 01:26:17.940 so 01:26:40.100 --> 01:26:47.940 so 01:26:56.260 --> 01:27:05.940 so 01:27:10.100 --> 01:27:19.940 so 01:27:40.100 --> 01:27:49.940 so 01:27:53.620 --> 01:28:03.940 so 01:28:10.100 --> 01:28:19.940 so 01:28:24.580 --> 01:28:33.940 so 01:28:40.100 --> 01:28:49.940 so 01:29:02.980 --> 01:29:03.460 you