1 01:00:07,240 --> 01:00:14,240 Music 00:21.000 --> 00:26.000 Well, thank you to all of you and thank you to Denmark for this opportunity. 00:26.000 --> 00:33.000 We've been through a lot of interesting discussions which are in some ways quite depressing, 00:33.000 --> 00:39.000 like what you see on the screen and what you still see on the screen. 00:39.000 --> 00:51.000 And all of this, you know, all of this chaos and anger we have about the fact that we have been 00:51.000 --> 00:57.000 and are being lied to by so-called officials, like this one as well. 00:57.000 --> 01:06.000 And what I would like to do is I'd actually like to try to uplift you because history, 01:06.000 --> 01:11.000 as we've been taught in school, to some degree is a lie. 01:11.000 --> 01:20.000 And I wouldn't call it conspiracy theory, but what I would call it is people closely guarding information 01:20.000 --> 01:29.000 and refusing to open themselves up to scrutiny or other people coming in and offering additional information. 01:29.000 --> 01:36.000 And so this is the typical story we've been told about humanity, that we evolved from a primitive state 01:36.000 --> 01:44.000 to we being, quote-unquote, the most evolved of all of existence. 01:44.000 --> 01:52.000 And the same with society. We've been taught over and over that homo sapiens, who we are, 01:52.000 --> 02:02.000 started out approximately 200,000 years ago, and for the majority of that time, we lived in this state of the hunter-gatherer. 02:02.000 --> 02:12.000 And then maybe 10,000 years ago, people got the idea to start living in a sedentary place communally, 02:12.000 --> 02:16.000 and that now in the 21st century, we have the city of Shanghai. 02:16.000 --> 02:23.000 And this is supposed to be the ultimate example of the expression of humanity. 02:23.000 --> 02:33.000 The two places that I'm intimate with and want to discuss are mainly are Peru and Bolivia, and also Egypt, 02:33.000 --> 02:40.000 because they spiritually, and in terms of tourism, et cetera, are, except for Egypt at the moment, 02:40.000 --> 02:45.000 the hottest places for people to go to in order to study ancient things. 02:45.000 --> 02:54.000 But the thing is that we have left the history of both of these places and much of the rest of the world, 02:54.000 --> 03:01.000 if not all of the world, to a small group of people in general called archaeologists and anthropologists 03:01.000 --> 03:04.000 to tell us the history of humanity. 03:04.000 --> 03:12.000 And the problem I had with the first trip I made to Peru was the fact that I saw buildings of such phenomenal construction 03:12.000 --> 03:19.000 that what the archaeologists told me in terms of these tools, bronze chisels and stone hammers, 03:19.000 --> 03:27.000 which were the highest level of technical sophistication both in ancient Egypt and in Peru, 03:27.000 --> 03:31.000 were responsible for all of the constructions I was looking at. 03:31.000 --> 03:38.000 And so through the course of time, I've had the ability to bring engineers, stone masons, geologists, 03:38.000 --> 03:46.000 and other experts outside of the archaeological field in to look at them and tell me from their perspective 03:46.000 --> 03:54.000 how this was done. And 100% of the time, they said that those tools could not have been responsible. 03:54.000 --> 03:59.000 And it clearly was not cultures afterwards because of the great antiquity. 03:59.000 --> 04:02.000 So what I'd like to start you with is the Inca. 04:02.000 --> 04:07.000 The Inca were the largest civilization in pre-Columbian America, 04:07.000 --> 04:14.000 but nobody actually knows where the Inca came from after all this 800 years of their history. 04:14.000 --> 04:17.000 Supposedly they came from the area of Lake Titicaca, 04:17.000 --> 04:23.000 and the archaeological evidence tells us that they most likely came from the island of the sun 04:23.000 --> 04:26.000 and the island of the moon in Lake Titicaca. 04:26.000 --> 04:31.000 And what's important is what you're looking at is an Inca building. 04:31.000 --> 04:37.000 That's how the Inca built their structures using bronze chisels and stone hammers. 04:37.000 --> 04:41.000 This is on the island of the sun, and this is also on the island of the sun. 04:41.000 --> 04:45.000 And you can imagine whether you've worked with stone or not, 04:45.000 --> 04:50.000 that with that level of technology, this is achievable. 04:51.000 --> 04:57.000 As well as this. This is the same kind of construction, but with adobe mud as well. 04:57.000 --> 05:05.000 However, the other idea is that the Inca came from a place called Tiwanaku, which is in Bolivia. 05:05.000 --> 05:12.000 But the problem we have with the site of Tiwanaku is not only that it looks more sophisticated, 05:12.000 --> 05:19.000 but the entire place was reconstructed by French and Bolivian archaeologists in the 1960s. 05:19.000 --> 05:23.000 They put these buildings back together without any reference. 05:23.000 --> 05:28.000 They interpreted what they were doing, and they honestly made a complete mess of it. 05:28.000 --> 05:37.000 Because this, for example, which is called the Sun Gate, is a single piece of stone. 05:37.000 --> 05:43.000 The crack you see happened much after it was built, but it weighs 10 tons. 05:43.000 --> 05:48.000 And it was moved from its quarry 70 kilometers away. 05:48.000 --> 05:52.000 So the question is, how did ancient primitive people move it? 05:52.000 --> 05:57.000 There are no trees at that elevation of 13,000 feet. 05:57.000 --> 06:03.000 So it's one of the many enigmatic things we'll look at. 06:03.000 --> 06:06.000 The other is this surface. 06:06.000 --> 06:11.000 And I took an engineer called Christopher Dunn, who had been to the site of Puma Punku, 06:11.000 --> 06:15.000 which is also at Tiwanaku, to look at this. 06:15.000 --> 06:19.000 And he has instruments, because he worked in the aviation industry, 06:19.000 --> 06:25.000 he has precision measuring instruments, which are technically almost perfect. 06:25.000 --> 06:31.000 And this stone, for example, over the space of at least one foot, if not longer, 06:31.000 --> 06:38.000 the surface does not deviate more than two ten-thousandths of an inch out of perfect flatness. 06:38.000 --> 06:42.000 And you can't do that with primitive technology, 06:42.000 --> 06:48.000 but the archaeologists insist that it was done using those tools. 06:48.000 --> 06:55.000 And about ten years ago, some German architects took some of the stones at Puma Punku 06:55.000 --> 06:59.000 and showed what they originally would have looked like, which is this. 06:59.000 --> 07:07.000 And that, again, is way beyond what a Bronze Age culture could have possibly created. 07:07.000 --> 07:12.000 Also, what we find at these sites, and we find them actually at all of the megalithic, 07:12.000 --> 07:20.000 which means massive stone sites in Peru and Bolivia, are these strange elongated skulls. 07:20.000 --> 07:26.000 And the problem is that this display, for example, which is at Tiwanaku, has been shut down. 07:26.000 --> 07:28.000 You're not allowed to look at the skulls anymore. 07:28.000 --> 07:33.000 That could be a conspiracy, but no one has ever carbon dated these skulls, 07:33.000 --> 07:38.000 and no one has ever DNA tested these skulls, but the archaeologists automatically assume 07:38.000 --> 07:45.000 that these people, or some would say beings, were directly responsible for these constructions, 07:45.000 --> 07:48.000 and that is insufficient. 07:48.000 --> 07:55.000 Even the Inca, the Inca people are always portrayed like this. 07:55.000 --> 07:58.000 They are very Indian looking. They have long black hair. 07:58.000 --> 08:01.000 The problem is that when the Spanish arrived in Peru, 08:01.000 --> 08:08.000 and the reason why they were able to overtake the Inca was the Inca were involved in a civil war at the time, 08:08.000 --> 08:13.000 and almost the entire royal population who were the actual Inca. 08:13.000 --> 08:16.000 The Inca was not the population, it was the royal family. 08:16.000 --> 08:18.000 They had been exterminated. 08:18.000 --> 08:24.000 So this is what Spanish portrait painters interpreted as being what the Inca looked like, 08:24.000 --> 08:30.000 and Peruvians to this day think that that's what they looked like, but we don't honestly know. 08:30.000 --> 08:41.000 But what we do know is that the Inca had to leave the Lake Titicaca area about 900 AD 08:41.000 --> 08:50.000 because of a very massive drought, and so they wound up going north and into this area called the Sacred Valley, 08:50.000 --> 08:52.000 which is outside of Cusco. 08:52.000 --> 08:58.000 And the Sacred Valley is called that because it has been agriculturally productive for thousands of years, 08:58.000 --> 09:03.000 and in order to develop any level of high sophistication as a civilization, 09:03.000 --> 09:11.000 water and its abundance and being able to grow huge amounts of food is what is critically important. 09:11.000 --> 09:17.000 So as the Inca were traveling from Lake Titicaca to Cusco, 09:17.000 --> 09:22.000 they encountered an earlier culture called the Wari, and this is Wari construction. 09:22.000 --> 09:25.000 Again, very simple. 09:25.000 --> 09:31.000 But then what archaeologists say is that as soon as the Inca started to build the city of Cusco, 09:31.000 --> 09:34.000 they did this kind of work. 09:34.000 --> 09:39.000 But what you'll see, again up above, you'll see that is Inca style, 09:39.000 --> 09:43.000 but it's based on a foundation of megalithic blocks, 09:43.000 --> 09:47.000 and the megalithic work is far more sophisticated than what the Inca did, 09:47.000 --> 09:52.000 so this is insinuating that the megalithic wall is older. 09:52.000 --> 09:58.000 And this building called the Coricancha, which is in Cusco, 09:58.000 --> 10:02.000 is believed to have been the first building that the Inca ever built. 10:02.000 --> 10:08.000 And again, there is no mortar, there is no clay, there is no cement, there is no glue. 10:09.000 --> 10:16.000 This is stone on top of stone, and the precision of the construction is so tight-fitting, 10:16.000 --> 10:20.000 you cannot fit a human hair in between the blocks. 10:22.000 --> 10:27.000 And inside of the Coricancha, we find strange-shaped stones 10:27.000 --> 10:31.000 which have no real explanation archaeologically. 10:31.000 --> 10:36.000 They're just kind of jumbled up in piles because they don't fit in, again, 10:36.000 --> 10:39.000 with the picture that we're being told. 10:39.000 --> 10:44.000 And this is my favorite, because this is a drill hole in a stone. 10:44.000 --> 10:48.000 It's about this long, but both ends of the stone are broken, 10:48.000 --> 10:53.000 so we have no idea how far that hole went. 10:53.000 --> 10:58.000 And if you look at the scarring marks horizontally, going this way, 10:58.000 --> 11:02.000 you can see, and engineers have backed this up, modern engineers, 11:02.000 --> 11:07.000 that it must have been some kind of boring tool that was a very high vibration. 11:07.000 --> 11:10.000 It wasn't a drill that moved like this. 11:10.000 --> 11:13.000 It was a very high vibrational cutter. 11:13.000 --> 11:17.000 The teeth would have had to have been something like diamond in order to cut through, 11:17.000 --> 11:19.000 because this is harder than granite. 11:19.000 --> 11:25.000 But again, it's an artifact which archaeologists basically don't want to discuss. 11:25.000 --> 11:29.000 And then this is a stone tub or container of some kind, 11:29.000 --> 11:32.000 which is in the very center of this building. 11:32.000 --> 11:38.000 And the flowers that are planted around it are not just there to look good. 11:38.000 --> 11:43.000 You are literally not allowed to step inside and photograph what this is, 11:43.000 --> 11:48.000 because somebody doesn't want this artifact studied. 11:48.000 --> 11:52.000 But what's intriguing is that about ten years ago, 11:52.000 --> 11:57.000 a team was allowed to do excavations at number eight, 11:57.000 --> 11:59.000 which is this building, the Coricancha, 11:59.000 --> 12:03.000 and up on top at number one, which is Sacsayhuaman, 12:03.000 --> 12:09.000 and they found a tunnel system cut through solid bedrock connecting one with the other. 12:09.000 --> 12:12.000 The Inca could not have done that. 12:12.000 --> 12:18.000 So what I'm telling you is I believe that Cusco was an ancient city 12:18.000 --> 12:20.000 that was abandoned for some reason, 12:20.000 --> 12:23.000 and after thousands of years the Inca went to Cusco, 12:23.000 --> 12:27.000 rebuilt their city, but now because of their construction 12:27.000 --> 12:30.000 and then Spanish construction and modern construction, 12:30.000 --> 12:33.000 it's difficult to see the oldest parts. 12:33.000 --> 12:36.000 But as you train your eyes, and this is what our tours do, 12:36.000 --> 12:40.000 you automatically see the different periods of building. 12:40.000 --> 12:45.000 The oldest is always the biggest stone and always the finest stone, 12:45.000 --> 12:48.000 and that's counter to what we're taught about society. 12:48.000 --> 12:53.000 Even in Inca times, the Coricancha building and where that tub is 12:53.000 --> 12:57.000 was called the center or the navel of the world, 12:57.000 --> 13:01.000 and it's from there that they believed energy transmoved out 13:01.000 --> 13:06.000 either from the center out or from the outside in, 13:06.000 --> 13:10.000 and I believe that's a concept that the Inca inherited 13:10.000 --> 13:16.000 from some energetic principle which is still at work inside this building. 13:16.000 --> 13:20.000 And as we step outside the Coricancha, there is this street here 13:20.000 --> 13:24.000 which is aligned to the winter solstice, which is an interesting thing, 13:24.000 --> 13:31.000 but more importantly when you go up close to this, again, on this side, 13:31.000 --> 13:37.000 this is Inca work, but it's built on top of something larger and older, 13:37.000 --> 13:43.000 and that's a simple indication that somebody was there previously 13:43.000 --> 13:46.000 of a higher level of technical ability. 13:46.000 --> 13:51.000 And again, excavations have been done, these elongated skulls show up, 13:51.000 --> 13:55.000 and they have not been carbon-14 tested for age, 13:55.000 --> 14:00.000 neither have they been DNA tested, but they're labeled as being Inca. 14:00.000 --> 14:04.000 And outside of this building, the Coricancha, again, 14:04.000 --> 14:06.000 it becomes more and more obvious. 14:06.000 --> 14:10.000 You're looking at Inca work here, probably Inca work up there, 14:10.000 --> 14:13.000 reconstruction of the wall here, and then that, 14:13.000 --> 14:16.000 which is the finest built wall in the Americas. 14:16.000 --> 14:21.000 Again, in many places you cannot fit a human hair in between the stones, 14:21.000 --> 14:25.000 and it's more than a meter thick, it's not hollow, it's continuous. 14:25.000 --> 14:28.000 And that would not be impossible today, 14:28.000 --> 14:31.000 but would be an incredible technical challenge. 14:31.000 --> 14:36.000 As well, we find these strange knobs exposed, 14:36.000 --> 14:40.000 and there has been no proper reasoning as to why they exist. 14:42.000 --> 14:46.000 There's another type of construction that these ancient builders, 14:46.000 --> 14:49.000 who I actually call the Pirwas, 14:49.000 --> 14:54.000 and that is from a very obscure manuscript written by a 17th century 14:54.000 --> 15:00.000 Spanish chronicler who was victimized by all the other historians. 15:00.000 --> 15:03.000 His name was Fernando de Montesinos, 15:03.000 --> 15:07.000 and he learned from what was left of the ancient Inca priesthood 15:07.000 --> 15:11.000 that there was a race of people who appeared 40 years after 15:11.000 --> 15:14.000 what they called the Flood, and they built the city. 15:14.000 --> 15:18.000 And Peru comes from the name Pirwa. 15:18.000 --> 15:21.000 But what's intriguing about this is that you can see 15:21.000 --> 15:24.000 that it's polygonal construction, 15:24.000 --> 15:14.240 and it's not just a 15:15.240 --> 15:18.240 And the conventional story is that the Inca would find a stone 15:18.240 --> 15:21.240 of approximately the right shape, 15:21.240 --> 15:24.240 shape it, put it into place, find something else, 15:24.240 --> 15:27.240 something that would fit somehow, 15:27.240 --> 15:30.240 and then they would build the city. 15:30.240 --> 15:32.240 And they built the city. 15:32.240 --> 15:35.240 And the Inca would build the city. 15:35.240 --> 15:37.240 And they built the city. 15:37.240 --> 15:40.240 And the Inca would build the city. 15:40.240 --> 15:42.240 And they built the city. 15:42.240 --> 15:43.240 And they built the city. 15:43.240 --> 15:45.240 And they built the city. 15:45.240 --> 15:47.240 And they built the city. 15:47.240 --> 15:49.240 And they built the city. 15:49.240 --> 15:51.240 And they built the city. 15:51.240 --> 15:53.240 And they built the city. 15:53.240 --> 15:55.240 And they built the city. 15:55.240 --> 15:57.240 And they built the city. 15:57.240 --> 15:59.240 And they built the city. 15:59.240 --> 16:01.240 And they built the city. 16:01.240 --> 16:03.240 And they built the city. 16:03.240 --> 16:05.240 And they built the city. 16:05.240 --> 16:07.240 And they built the city. 16:07.240 --> 16:09.240 And they built the city. 16:09.240 --> 16:11.240 And they built the city. 16:11.240 --> 16:14.240 And mortar is not used even in modern times 16:14.240 --> 16:17.240 as something that strengthens a building. 16:17.240 --> 16:21.240 It's actually weaker than the building material. 16:21.240 --> 16:25.240 Concrete is not as hard in general as stone. 16:25.240 --> 16:29.240 So to do construction without mortar 16:29.240 --> 16:31.240 is much more difficult than to do it with mortar. 16:31.240 --> 16:35.240 And the Greeks and the Romans, though they were great people, 16:35.240 --> 16:38.240 they all used mortar to fill in spaces 16:38.240 --> 16:40.240 as they were constructing things. 16:40.240 --> 16:42.240 And here again we have another example. 16:42.240 --> 16:44.240 It's an interesting shape. 16:44.240 --> 16:46.240 And it's the shape of a snake. 16:49.240 --> 16:53.240 Now it's not only in Peru that we find this kind of work. 16:53.240 --> 16:57.240 This is actually in the Imperial Palace in Tokyo in Japan. 16:57.240 --> 17:01.240 And it again is a wall section which is not talked about. 17:01.240 --> 17:04.240 But because it blends in with all the rest of it, 17:04.240 --> 17:07.240 it's said to have been built at the same time. 17:07.240 --> 17:10.240 And this is another example in Japan as well. 17:10.240 --> 17:15.240 And on the island of Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, 17:15.240 --> 17:19.240 there are two or three sites, again, 17:19.240 --> 17:24.240 which have this incredibly precise non-mortar fitting together. 17:24.240 --> 17:29.240 And the Easter Island Polynesians were not Bronze Age. 17:29.240 --> 17:30.240 They were Stone Age people. 17:30.240 --> 17:33.240 So how could they shape basalt, which is so hard, 17:33.240 --> 17:38.240 so tight fitting to construct something like this? 17:38.240 --> 17:41.240 The other thing a lot of you may not know 17:41.240 --> 17:44.240 is that the so-called Easter Island heads, 17:44.240 --> 17:46.240 of which there are more than 900, 17:46.240 --> 17:48.240 none of them are heads. 17:48.240 --> 17:51.240 Every single one is a full body. 17:51.240 --> 17:54.240 So here you see the excavation of one going down. 17:54.240 --> 17:59.240 And Thor Heyerdahl in the 1950s was the first to discover this. 18:00.240 --> 18:04.240 And the best example is here. 18:04.240 --> 18:06.240 They dug down, and they were able to go down 18:06.240 --> 18:09.240 at least to where the statue itself, 18:09.240 --> 18:12.240 there were no legs, but it went down to the navel. 18:12.240 --> 18:15.240 And that's another reason why Easter Island's ancient name 18:15.240 --> 18:18.240 symbolically was called the Navel of the World. 18:18.240 --> 18:20.240 I was there with Dr. Robert Schock, 18:20.240 --> 18:25.240 who was the geologist who was able to redate the Sphinx in Egypt 18:25.240 --> 18:27.240 at being older than the dynastic Egyptians 18:27.240 --> 18:31.240 because he is an expert on the weathering of stone. 18:31.240 --> 18:36.240 And he, as a PhD geologist from Boston University, 18:36.240 --> 18:40.240 has no problem to say that he believes some of these were constructed 18:40.240 --> 18:44.240 at least 12,000 years ago. 18:44.240 --> 18:48.240 And we'll get into related things about that. 18:48.240 --> 18:50.240 There's another site some of you may have heard about 18:50.240 --> 18:53.240 called Gobekli Tepe, which I've not been to, 18:53.240 --> 18:55.240 but which is in Turkey. 18:55.240 --> 18:59.240 And it seems to have been buried either on purpose 18:59.240 --> 19:05.240 or as the result of a cataclysm at least 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. 19:05.240 --> 19:10.240 And again, the timeline we're told is that Sumeria, Egypt, China, 19:10.240 --> 19:15.240 and India were the beginnings of civilization 6,000 years ago. 19:15.240 --> 19:18.240 And even as early as, or as recent as last week, 19:18.240 --> 19:22.240 Graham Hancock, who was there at Gobekli Tepe, 19:22.240 --> 19:27.240 the latest Carbon 14 testing they found of the soil in the area 19:27.240 --> 19:30.240 shows that some of these are at least 14,000 years ago. 19:30.240 --> 19:34.240 And this is only a tiny piece of the site. 19:34.240 --> 19:37.240 There may be this site, which looks reasonably large, 19:37.240 --> 19:41.240 could be at least 30 times as large as it is. 19:41.240 --> 19:49.240 And this just shows you more of what Gobekli Tepe looks like. 19:49.240 --> 19:52.240 And this shows you the scale. 19:54.240 --> 19:59.240 Now, this, I believe, is actually what Inca construction looked like 19:59.240 --> 20:00.240 at its height. 20:00.240 --> 20:02.240 This is the finest work they did, 20:02.240 --> 20:06.240 and this could have been achieved with bronze chisels and stone hammers. 20:06.240 --> 20:12.240 And what also happens is because the Spanish deconstructed a lot of Cusco 20:12.240 --> 20:17.240 in order to build their own buildings when they arrived in 1533 and afterwards, 20:17.240 --> 20:22.240 they took the buildings apart, which were Inca because they were quite small stones, 20:22.240 --> 20:25.240 the size of a shoe box or a little bit better. 20:25.240 --> 20:30.240 And so what this shows us on the interior is, I think, 20:30.240 --> 20:35.240 that what the Inca were doing were replicating the work of the older people. 20:35.240 --> 20:39.240 The interior of this wall, you can see, is fill. 20:39.240 --> 20:43.240 But the front looks really nice and tight. 20:43.240 --> 20:47.240 But this, again, because this wall has been taken apart partially, 20:47.240 --> 20:54.240 the front of it is a veneer appearance of being beautiful stone construction. 20:54.240 --> 20:57.240 But because it separates as it goes back, 20:57.240 --> 21:03.240 the Inca were cheating by trying to achieve the same tightness of work. 21:03.240 --> 21:06.240 And this, again, is back in the Coricancha. 21:06.240 --> 21:10.240 And from the front of the wall, because this one was broken, 21:10.240 --> 21:15.240 from the front to the back, again a distance of about a meter, 21:15.240 --> 21:18.240 in many places you cannot fit a human hair. 21:18.240 --> 21:25.240 And all it would take would be a few millimeters of one bit of that lower stone to be raised up, 21:25.240 --> 21:28.240 and one would pivot on the other, but they don't. 21:28.240 --> 21:32.240 They fit perfectly, and they are beyond earthquake-proof. 21:32.240 --> 21:38.240 Now, again, these very ancient people, the so-called Piroas, 21:38.240 --> 21:41.240 and some call them the Viracochas, 21:41.240 --> 21:47.240 are depicted in sculpture at the site called Tiwanaku. 21:47.240 --> 21:52.240 And what we can see is in the depictions, they're shown to have beards. 21:52.240 --> 21:55.240 And that is not a Native American characteristic. 21:55.240 --> 22:01.240 And this is where Thor Heyerdahl got his Contiki image from that was on his sail, 22:01.240 --> 22:06.240 because these ancient people were called Contiki Viracocha. 22:06.240 --> 22:12.240 And he was vilified by the scientific community for his theories 22:12.240 --> 22:16.240 that people were able to move across the Pacific and other oceans 22:16.240 --> 22:20.240 thousands of years before the Europeans did. 22:20.240 --> 22:27.240 But the thing is, at least Thor Heyerdahl had the guts to build a ship and get on board and test it, 22:27.240 --> 22:32.240 whereas most academics sit behind a chair and argue back that it's impossible. 22:32.240 --> 22:39.240 This is one of the most profound sites in Peru, and this is called Sacsayhuaman. 22:39.240 --> 22:44.240 And here you see the size of the people compared to the size of the building blocks. 22:44.240 --> 22:53.240 Some of these stones are 125 tons, and local guides will say that the quarry was right there, 22:53.240 --> 22:59.240 but it's more likely that the quarry is at least 72 kilometers away 22:59.240 --> 23:05.240 and at an altitude almost 1,000 meters lower than this location. 23:05.240 --> 23:07.240 So how were those stones moved? 23:07.240 --> 23:16.240 And even more recently, some Russian geologists took samples from this site and analyzed it, 23:16.240 --> 23:22.240 and they honestly believe that what it is is concrete, but not concrete that you pour, 23:22.240 --> 23:29.240 some kind of concrete you can shape, and that the wall itself, or the stones on the surface, 23:29.240 --> 23:33.240 have been heat treated to at least 1,000 degrees Celsius. 23:33.240 --> 23:39.240 This is not something you do with a little bonfire as you're working. 23:39.240 --> 23:43.240 And here I am, and this just shows you again the sense of scale, 23:43.240 --> 23:47.240 but also these people decided to do pictograms. 23:47.240 --> 23:51.240 And so above my head is actually the shape of a puma's paw. 23:51.240 --> 23:55.240 You can see the paw and the four toes. 23:58.240 --> 24:01.240 And again, also at Sacsayhuaman, we see examples of this, 24:01.240 --> 24:05.240 where you have this incredible cutting precision in stone, 24:05.240 --> 24:11.240 which is there's the so-called Mohs scale, which is the hardness of materials. 24:11.240 --> 24:15.240 Diamond is 10. It's the ultimate in natural materials. 24:15.240 --> 24:20.240 This stone is about 7. Bronze is about 3 and a half. 24:20.240 --> 24:24.240 You can't cut stone like this with bronze tools. 24:24.240 --> 24:28.240 It would be like trying to cut a tree down with a plastic knife. It's impossible. 24:28.240 --> 24:32.240 The tool has to be harder than the material. 24:32.240 --> 24:39.240 But not only that, it is perfectly level, within 1 tenth of 1 degree. 24:39.240 --> 24:43.240 And if some people say this was a quarry, but if it was a quarry, 24:43.240 --> 24:48.240 why would you be so precise about cutting the surface perfectly level like that? 24:48.240 --> 24:53.240 And in the area, we find these other cutout stones like this, 24:53.240 --> 24:56.240 and the weathering on this is so excessive, 24:56.240 --> 25:02.240 that I'm hoping that Dr. Robert Schoch will come in July of next year 25:02.240 --> 25:07.240 and be able to tell us when the stone cutting was actually achieved, 25:07.240 --> 25:12.240 because it's not like there are 1 or 10 or 50 stones like this. 25:12.240 --> 25:15.240 In the area of Cusco in the Sacred Valley, 25:15.240 --> 25:22.240 according to Jesus Gomara, who is the local expert, there are more than 5,000 of them. 25:22.240 --> 25:28.240 So when people say this was an Inca throne, there were a lot of Inca, obviously. 25:28.240 --> 25:32.240 And this one is even more dramatic, because if you see the front, 25:32.240 --> 25:37.240 this one here and that one and even the one in behind, 25:37.240 --> 25:40.240 one time all three were interconnected. 25:40.240 --> 25:45.240 Something happened to this massive stone with an upside down staircase. 25:45.240 --> 25:48.240 It's much larger than a bus. 25:48.240 --> 25:52.240 Something caused it to snap into three pieces. 25:52.240 --> 25:55.240 It could have been a very ancient cataclysm. 25:55.240 --> 26:01.240 And again, we find, just structure after structure, it looks molded. 26:01.240 --> 26:04.240 Or like concrete or something. 26:04.240 --> 26:11.240 And again, another example, as we get closer to this, which is called Amurumachai, 26:11.240 --> 26:14.240 again you see the erosion of it. 26:14.240 --> 26:18.240 This is very hard limestone, but it's unlikely, 26:18.240 --> 26:21.240 though we need a geologist to corroborate it, 26:21.240 --> 26:26.240 it's unlikely that this is the result of weathering during the time of the Incas. 26:26.240 --> 26:28.240 It looks too old. 26:28.240 --> 26:32.240 If you've ever been to Turkey, you see a lot of this kind of thing too. 26:32.240 --> 26:37.240 And there's talk of sites in Turkey being thousands and thousands of years old, 26:37.240 --> 26:39.240 like Gobekli Tepe is. 26:39.240 --> 26:44.240 On the interior of this one, there are surfaces which are so polished, 26:44.240 --> 26:48.240 some people again say that whoever did the work 26:48.240 --> 26:55.240 applied some kind of high heat to it to melt the surface and make it glass-like. 26:55.240 --> 26:58.240 And this is another example of that. 26:58.240 --> 27:03.240 And here is a site called Pizak, and you can see the wall in the front 27:03.240 --> 27:07.240 is of much higher quality than the work in the back, 27:07.240 --> 27:10.240 but it's all said to have been done at the same time. 27:10.240 --> 27:14.240 And how would you have people of such different technical ability 27:14.240 --> 27:19.240 working side by side to create such a difference in construction? 27:19.240 --> 27:24.240 And one of our favorite sites is in a cave outside of Kusko, 27:24.240 --> 27:27.240 and this actually is not on the tourist map, 27:27.240 --> 27:32.240 and as far as I know has not been discussed by archaeologists much. 27:32.240 --> 27:39.240 It's just an astonishing sculpting of a stone surface with unknown tools. 27:39.240 --> 27:45.240 And inside the same cave, we have this, which is kind of inexplicable 27:45.240 --> 27:49.240 because it's a false door and it doesn't go anywhere, 27:49.240 --> 27:55.240 but somebody was able to cut into the stone surface like that, 27:55.240 --> 28:01.240 one would presume with reasonable ease. 28:01.240 --> 28:06.240 And again, we have the same kind of symbol, but what is kind of important about this 28:06.240 --> 28:11.240 is that what we see at most of the major so-called Inca sites 28:11.240 --> 28:14.240 is you'll see three levels of construction. 28:14.240 --> 28:18.240 You see this, which is very precise cutting and shaping. 28:18.240 --> 28:23.240 Next to it, you have stones interlocking into it without mortar, 28:23.240 --> 28:27.240 and then in the back, you have mortar work. 28:27.240 --> 28:31.240 And the work in the back we know is Inca, but whoever did this other, 28:31.240 --> 28:36.240 we honestly, you know, we theorize. 28:36.240 --> 28:40.240 Now, this is a very famous symbol for anyone who has been to Peru. 28:40.240 --> 28:44.240 It's called the Chicana, which means the Andean cross. 28:44.240 --> 28:49.240 And it, though being a simple symbol, is incredibly complicated 28:49.240 --> 28:55.240 in terms of what all of these angles and facets represent. 28:55.240 --> 29:01.240 But what's kind of more intriguing is where you see it says, 29:01.240 --> 29:09.240 Ruta Viracocha, and that means the way of Viracocha or the path of Viracocha. 29:09.240 --> 29:13.240 And if you look at a map of Peru, including Bolivia, 29:13.240 --> 29:17.240 there is this so-called path, and along it, 29:17.240 --> 29:23.240 all of the major archaeological sites of super great antiquity, 29:23.240 --> 29:30.240 including Tiwanaku, Pucara, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, 29:30.240 --> 29:36.240 and Cajamarca are all within a very narrow band of that one specific line 29:36.240 --> 29:40.240 for some very strange reason. 29:40.240 --> 29:45.240 And at the site of Ollantaytambo, which is actually one of the largest complexes 29:45.240 --> 29:48.240 in Peru, or actually the world, 29:48.240 --> 29:52.240 we distinctly see very different styles of construction, 29:52.240 --> 29:58.240 though it was said that this was built probably over the course of 20 or 30 years. 29:58.240 --> 30:03.240 What you see are the magnificent Inca terraces here, 30:03.240 --> 30:06.240 which the Inca were responsible for. 30:06.240 --> 30:12.240 They were masters of agriculture and engineering on a Bronze Age level. 30:12.240 --> 30:19.240 But as we go higher up, then we start to encounter other ways of construction, 30:19.240 --> 30:22.240 which are far more difficult. 30:22.240 --> 30:27.240 And especially in this picture, you see these massive blocks of granite, 30:27.240 --> 30:30.240 some weighing 40 tons and some 60 tons, 30:30.240 --> 30:33.240 that somehow made it up onto this mountain, 30:33.240 --> 30:36.240 because the quarry, which we've been to, 30:36.240 --> 30:40.240 is across the valley and up the side of a mountain. 30:40.240 --> 30:46.240 So somehow, minimum of 60 ton blocks were moved down the mountain, 30:46.240 --> 30:50.240 across the valley, across the river, and then up on top here, 30:50.240 --> 30:55.240 and they fit still with amazing precision. 30:58.240 --> 31:01.240 Especially as you can see here, again, where I am, 31:01.240 --> 31:05.240 you cannot fit a human hair from the right side to the left side. 31:05.240 --> 31:10.240 That block is perfect, or almost technically perfect, 31:10.240 --> 31:14.240 in terms of how it fits with the ones underneath of it. 31:14.240 --> 31:19.240 And what is likely is that this, again, was an example of what happened 31:19.240 --> 31:22.240 when there was a cataclysm in the distant past, 31:22.240 --> 31:26.240 destroying the beautiful megalithic ancient things. 31:26.240 --> 31:30.240 And then when the Inca arrived, they rebuilt around it. 31:32.240 --> 31:35.240 And this actually is Jesus Gamara, who is the expert, 31:35.240 --> 31:41.240 in front of what is left of the intact part of the so-called Sun Temple. 31:41.240 --> 31:45.240 But on the right-hand side of this wall, we see this, 31:45.240 --> 31:49.240 which is Inca period reconstruction. 31:49.240 --> 31:53.240 And you can see that if the Inca were responsible for all of this work, 31:53.240 --> 31:55.240 they would have fit one next to the other. 31:55.240 --> 31:59.240 They wouldn't have filled it with rubble or fill like that. 31:59.240 --> 32:02.240 But I honestly believe that this was the Inca's attempt 32:02.240 --> 32:07.240 at trying to rebuild something that technically was just beyond their capability. 32:09.240 --> 32:13.240 And other evidence we have is this photograph was taken in 1930, 32:13.240 --> 32:17.240 before there was any kind of reconstruction by archeologists, 32:17.240 --> 32:21.240 or the tourist board, or anyone. 32:21.240 --> 32:27.240 And this, I believe, shows us also because the Spanish prohibited 32:27.240 --> 32:31.240 anyone from visiting these sites when they arrived in Peru, 32:31.240 --> 32:34.240 because this was regarded as pagan. 32:34.240 --> 32:35.240 So it was out of bounds. 32:35.240 --> 32:38.240 And so I believe what you're looking at is Inca construction 32:38.240 --> 32:43.240 on top of something which is far more ancient. 32:44.240 --> 32:46.240 And this as well, I believe, is an example. 32:46.240 --> 32:50.240 I've shown this to engineers of how the stone was actually cut. 32:50.240 --> 32:54.240 It wasn't done with chisels. It wasn't done with lasers. 32:54.240 --> 32:57.240 It was possibly, according to some engineers, 32:57.240 --> 33:00.240 done with some kind of vibrational or sonic tool 33:00.240 --> 33:05.240 that was able to destabilize the stone with a very narrow path of energy. 33:07.240 --> 33:10.240 And what we do find is we do find perfect 90-degree angles, 33:10.240 --> 33:13.240 but in general these ancient builders were not interested 33:13.240 --> 33:17.240 in the linear way that we approach construction. 33:17.240 --> 33:20.240 They were more interested in organic ways, 33:20.240 --> 33:25.240 which makes it a very difficult job actually for engineers when you take them, 33:25.240 --> 33:31.240 because they don't understand why they would do the construction technique that they did. 33:31.240 --> 33:35.240 It looks far more difficult than to do it in the standard, 33:35.240 --> 33:38.240 what we would call a Western technique. 33:40.240 --> 33:44.240 And this is another example of where stone has been extracted from the bedrock 33:44.240 --> 33:47.240 using an unknown kind of technology. 33:47.240 --> 33:52.240 The question is you can cut down one side, cut down the other side, cut down the bottom, 33:52.240 --> 33:56.240 but how do you get in behind it to cut it down 33:56.240 --> 34:00.240 is the question that most engineers have. 34:00.240 --> 34:05.240 And archeologists in general don't even want to bother to look at this sort of thing. 34:07.240 --> 34:09.240 And just more examples. 34:09.240 --> 34:14.240 Across the valley from Ointe Tambo is this mountain, 34:14.240 --> 34:19.240 and if you look you can see buildings clinging to the side, 34:19.240 --> 34:22.240 which are great achievements of the Inca civilization. 34:22.240 --> 34:27.240 We know because as we go up there we can see their construction technique, 34:27.240 --> 34:31.240 but one of the anomalies we see here is this, 34:31.240 --> 34:34.240 which may be kind of difficult to see in the picture, 34:34.240 --> 34:39.240 but it is the profile of a human head, about 500 feet tall. 34:39.240 --> 34:42.240 A lot of people will say that it's natural, 34:42.240 --> 34:48.240 but as you get closer to it, I think as a sculptor somebody was responsible. 34:48.240 --> 34:54.240 Here we see the mouth, we see a fang or a tooth, and then the eye there. 34:54.240 --> 35:00.240 And it very much, once you see it, it's difficult to dismiss it as being a natural phenomenon. 35:00.240 --> 35:06.240 And Machu Picchu, of course, is the most famous ancient site in South America. 35:06.240 --> 35:13.240 Said to have been built by the Inca over the course of 30 years, about 600 years ago. 35:13.240 --> 35:19.240 But once you start to look at the stonework in Cusco and other places and visit Machu Picchu, 35:19.240 --> 35:22.240 you start to see the same situation. 35:22.240 --> 35:26.240 You see, obviously, the Inca did an incredible amount of work. 35:26.240 --> 35:29.240 Such as these amazing terraces. 35:29.240 --> 35:32.240 But you see it's stone stacked upon stone. 35:32.240 --> 35:36.240 It's all local stone, which has been used. 35:36.240 --> 35:41.240 But this is a photograph from 1911 when it was discovered by Hiram Bingham. 35:41.240 --> 35:44.240 And already you can see the difference. 35:44.240 --> 35:49.240 Contrary to what some people say, Machu Picchu was not totally overgrown. 35:49.240 --> 35:55.240 But it was high enough in an obscure enough area that it's difficult to see unless you're actually up there looking at it. 35:55.240 --> 35:58.240 But again, you see quite rough work here. 35:58.240 --> 36:06.240 But then this megalithic area, which is in the spiritual core of the city, so-called city of Machu Picchu. 36:06.240 --> 36:10.240 And that's a phenomenon that's been used in the past. 36:10.240 --> 36:13.240 And it's a very interesting phenomenon. 36:13.240 --> 36:18.240 And that's a phenomenon we find not only here or in Peru, but in general. 36:18.240 --> 36:23.240 If you're looking for the oldest work, look for the core of the most ancient of sites. 36:23.240 --> 36:26.240 And that usually is where you'll find the oldest. 36:26.240 --> 36:30.240 From there, other work has been done on top of it and then expanding out. 36:30.240 --> 36:38.240 But in some places, it's so there's so much work that has been done that it's difficult to see the actual old work. 36:38.240 --> 36:44.240 There's so much work that has been done that it's difficult to see the actual oldest part of it. 36:44.240 --> 36:46.240 But this makes it kind of obvious. 36:46.240 --> 36:58.240 1913, when they were digging Machu Picchu out, it revealed huge, beautifully constructed work such as this. 36:58.240 --> 37:02.240 And this is the famous Temple of Three Windows. 37:02.240 --> 37:06.240 Right in the same tiny area. 37:06.240 --> 37:13.240 Now, the Intiwatana, which is called the Hitching Post of the Sun, is the iconic aspect of Machu Picchu. 37:13.240 --> 37:19.240 It's the center of the center of the ancient part of Machu Picchu. 37:19.240 --> 37:22.240 And it's not simply a sculpted stone. 37:22.240 --> 37:24.240 It's in fact the top of the mountain. 37:24.240 --> 37:26.240 It's the exposed peak. 37:26.240 --> 37:34.240 Below it is a mountain of solid granite, white granite, with a very high quartz content. 37:34.240 --> 37:45.240 And what we find out as we explore Egypt and Peru and Bolivia is that the ancient megalithic builders didn't simply find big stones and use them. 37:45.240 --> 37:51.240 They went specifically for stone that was high in quartz and possibly iron. 37:51.240 --> 38:00.240 And because quartz has piezoelectric properties, it's possible that what these people were looking for and why they were constructing with it 38:00.240 --> 38:06.240 was because of the electrical or vibratory nature of the stone itself. 38:06.240 --> 38:14.240 And that's why they would go great distances to bring megalithic blocks into places in order to construct them. 38:14.240 --> 38:20.240 It had to have a certain quality in the material. 38:20.240 --> 38:27.240 Now, what the Intiwatana Hitching Post does do is that it is perfectly aligned to north, south, east, and west. 38:27.240 --> 38:33.240 But it also points, each one of those cardinal directions points to a mountain. 38:33.240 --> 38:38.240 And when we were there at one time, we brought a compass with us. 38:38.240 --> 38:42.240 And these two gentlemen repeated this process ten times. 38:42.240 --> 38:47.240 They took the compass and brought it in close to it without touching it ten times. 38:47.240 --> 38:52.240 And every time, the compass deviated by between five and ten degrees. 38:52.240 --> 38:55.240 Now you're not allowed to be too close to the structure. 38:55.240 --> 38:58.240 They say it's because they don't want people touching it. 38:58.240 --> 39:03.240 But if you're a conspiracy theorist, maybe they don't want close examination. 39:03.240 --> 39:06.240 And a lot of Peru is starting to be that way. 39:06.240 --> 39:12.240 They're cordoning off areas so you're not allowed to go in and make measurements and things. 39:12.240 --> 39:18.240 And I think this is an obvious example of where you see very three distinct building styles, 39:18.240 --> 39:24.240 all done in exactly the same place, but for unknown reasons. 39:24.240 --> 39:29.240 Not something you would do probably if you were building something quite rapidly. 39:29.240 --> 39:37.240 But I think what you're looking at is the oldest, the middle, and then the Inca levels of work. 39:39.240 --> 39:45.240 And this is simply another beautiful construction inside a cave on the backside of Machu Picchu 39:45.240 --> 39:49.240 that most people don't go and have a look at. 39:49.240 --> 39:52.240 But it is so incredibly integrated. 39:52.240 --> 39:54.240 Again, mortarless work. 39:56.240 --> 40:01.240 And as we travel out from the city of Cusco, actually heading back towards Lake Titicaca, 40:01.240 --> 40:07.240 what you can see here is you see adobe construction predominantly, 40:07.240 --> 40:11.240 but underneath it is a megalithic foundation. 40:11.240 --> 40:15.240 And if the megalithic work was done structurally by the Inca, 40:15.240 --> 40:21.240 you would think they would produce a beautifully straight line where one material intersected the other. 40:21.240 --> 40:26.240 But it literally looks as though they found a ruin and built on top of it, 40:26.240 --> 40:29.240 which I think definitely is the case. 40:29.240 --> 40:39.240 Because even though in the Spanish Chronicles they would say that the Inca so-and-so built a structure, 40:39.240 --> 40:46.240 it could very well be interpreted as that he built at the structure, built on something that was older. 40:46.240 --> 40:50.240 This is a site called Silustani, which is near Lake Titicaca, 40:50.240 --> 40:54.240 and these are called Chulpa burial towers, 40:54.240 --> 41:00.240 because there's an opening, very small, on the eastern side. 41:00.240 --> 41:05.240 And so the story is that when the sun would rise, it's related to rebirth, 41:05.240 --> 41:09.240 because the Inca were supposedly worshippers of the sun, etc. 41:09.240 --> 41:14.240 But when I've taken engineers there, they look at how it was built, 41:14.240 --> 41:22.240 the internal material here is of a higher density than the external shell. 41:22.240 --> 41:31.240 And also the cupping that you see in an intact one, the outer wall had these hollow pockets. 41:31.240 --> 41:36.240 And when I went inside one of these with the engineer Christopher Dunn, 41:36.240 --> 41:42.240 he was able to figure out that the perfect harmonic of the interior of it was A-sharp. 41:42.240 --> 41:50.240 And so that is a very special frequency in many ancient sites for some reason. 41:50.240 --> 41:55.240 And the other thing is that all of the damage to these, of which there are many, 41:55.240 --> 41:58.240 of these Chulpa towers goes from the east to the west. 41:58.240 --> 42:02.240 Most people will say it was the Spanish tearing the buildings down, 42:02.240 --> 42:08.240 but the pattern of it would insinuate, because some of these, the stones are much larger, 42:08.240 --> 42:14.240 they're almost the size of an automobile, and they are hundreds of feet away from the original construction, 42:14.240 --> 42:21.240 that there was some kind of acoustic disturbance in the distant past that literally exploded the site. 42:21.240 --> 42:24.240 And the same can be seen at Machu Picchu. 42:24.240 --> 42:28.240 You'll find these megalithic buildings where the stones have been pulled apart, 42:28.240 --> 42:34.240 not by people trying to pry them apart, but by some massive disturbance 42:34.240 --> 42:39.240 that literally pulled them and spaced the building blocks. 42:39.240 --> 42:46.240 This is a site called Aramu-Muru, and I just show it because it's a spiritual mecca for people, 42:46.240 --> 42:51.240 but I don't think there's anything great in terms of its technical precision, 42:51.240 --> 42:56.240 but it's becoming a major tourist site on the shore of Lake Titicaca. 42:56.240 --> 43:01.240 But what's kind of intriguing is that the previous picture, which is Silustani, 43:01.240 --> 43:08.240 as well as this site and Tiwanaku, 10,000 years ago, the water level was high enough 43:08.240 --> 43:14.240 that the shore of the lake was lapping at all these three sites at the same time, 43:14.240 --> 43:21.240 as if intimating that they were all used originally at that time. 43:21.240 --> 43:28.240 And then Tiwanaku and Pumapunku, which is the strangest place on the planet, I believe. 43:28.240 --> 43:34.240 A lot of people, or many people believe ancient aliens were responsible for its construction, 43:34.240 --> 43:37.240 but the precision of the stonework is profound. 43:37.240 --> 43:43.240 Again, you take a metal ruler and you place it on a lot of the surfaces, 43:43.240 --> 43:46.240 and there's no movement, and you can't see light. 43:46.240 --> 43:49.240 If you take a flashlight, you can't see light in between. 43:49.240 --> 43:53.240 So a lot of these surfaces are within two ten-thousandths of an inch 43:53.240 --> 43:56.240 of being as flat as a glass table, if not better. 43:56.240 --> 44:01.240 Now, the thing about Pumapunku is that it was buried under mud, 44:01.240 --> 44:05.240 under a wall of mud that happened at some time in the distant past, 44:05.240 --> 44:08.240 and the majority of it is still buried. 44:08.240 --> 44:14.240 The Bolivian government has not gotten around to do much in terms of excavation there. 44:14.240 --> 44:21.240 But again, 10,000 years ago, the water of Lake Titicaca would have been lapping right at this site, 44:21.240 --> 44:26.240 whereas now it seems abandoned in the middle of nowhere. 44:26.240 --> 44:32.240 And these are the famous H blocks, which if anyone knows anything about Pumapunku, 44:32.240 --> 44:35.240 these are the most interesting feature. 44:35.240 --> 44:39.240 There are about ten of them, and no one has any idea what they were, 44:39.240 --> 44:43.240 how they could possibly have fit together. 44:43.240 --> 44:49.240 And again, a drawing made of what they would have originally looked like is this. 44:49.240 --> 44:55.240 And it's just inexplicable that a primitive culture, A, could have, 44:55.240 --> 45:00.240 or would have bothered doing this kind of work. 45:00.240 --> 45:04.240 We don't, and I'll be going back in October and November, 45:04.240 --> 45:08.240 hopefully with a very intense magnifying glass, 45:08.240 --> 45:14.240 because so far we've not been able to find any tool marks at all, which is very strange. 45:14.240 --> 45:20.240 Usually when you cut something, the tool will leave a saw mark or a drill mark. 45:20.240 --> 45:25.240 And then if you're a master craftsman, your job is to make the tool marks disappear. 45:25.240 --> 45:29.240 But in this case, we don't see any. 45:29.240 --> 45:39.240 And throughout the Tiwanaku site, you see these very strange cut stones of no known function. 45:39.240 --> 45:44.240 These holes are not simply squares that fit, square cuts that fit down. 45:44.240 --> 45:51.240 They taper inwards, as if they were supposed to lock something into place. 45:51.240 --> 45:56.240 And once again, wherever we travel in the highlands of Peru and Bolivia 45:56.240 --> 46:00.240 and find these ancient megalithic works, 46:00.240 --> 46:06.240 we also find the evidence of the presence of these obscure, elongated skulled people. 46:06.240 --> 46:10.240 And that's work I'm definitely still working on. 46:12.240 --> 46:15.240 Also at Puma Punku, we have evidence. 46:15.240 --> 46:18.240 I've taken a drill bit, and in a lot of cases, 46:18.240 --> 46:23.240 this one specific measurement or size of drill bit will fit perfectly, 46:23.240 --> 46:27.240 but not without a gap in each one of these holes. 46:27.240 --> 46:32.240 So somebody at some time seemed to have been there with a tool, 46:32.240 --> 46:36.240 at least of cobalt, steel, tungsten carbide or diamond, 46:36.240 --> 46:41.240 being able to bore into this stone, which again is about seven out of ten 46:41.240 --> 46:44.240 of the hardest stones on earth. 46:46.240 --> 46:52.240 In an obscure part of Bolivia, we have a site called Samaipata, which I've not been to. 46:52.240 --> 47:00.240 But this is a giant stone outcrop of sandstone, several acres in size, 47:00.240 --> 47:03.240 and it's said to have been built by the Inca. 47:03.240 --> 47:10.240 This was built by the Inca, but no one knows who did all the work in the background. 47:10.240 --> 47:14.240 And again, you see the level of erosion involved. 47:15.240 --> 47:19.240 And in obscure museums in Peru, we find, again, 47:19.240 --> 47:23.240 we find evidence of the possibility that somebody in very ancient times 47:23.240 --> 47:28.240 had high-speed drill bits and power drills. 47:28.240 --> 47:31.240 This is not something that you would be going like this with, 47:31.240 --> 47:34.240 you know, with a bow saw to try to bore through. 47:35.240 --> 47:41.240 In other cases, we find examples of what looked like a massive cataclysm occurred. 47:41.240 --> 47:44.240 This is approximately the size of an automobile, 47:44.240 --> 47:49.240 and you can see that whoever made it shaped it almost perfectly, 47:49.240 --> 47:53.240 and the break would have had to have happened after it was finished, 47:53.240 --> 47:58.240 not while it was in process, because there's no surface on this massive stone 47:58.240 --> 48:01.240 that shows partial completion. It's complete. 48:01.240 --> 48:04.240 Now it's broken like a piece of styrofoam. 48:06.240 --> 48:13.240 And at other locations, this is in the area of Ancash in the Peruvian highlands, 48:13.240 --> 48:17.240 and again, you have this strange mix of building styles. 48:17.240 --> 48:19.240 You have kind of rough work here. 48:19.240 --> 48:23.240 Then you have these two strange columns. 48:23.240 --> 48:27.240 Why are there two columns and not ten or more of them? 48:27.240 --> 48:34.240 Samples by a Japanese group of geologists of these two pillars were taken, 48:34.240 --> 48:40.240 and supposedly they have not been able to establish where on earth the stone comes from. 48:40.240 --> 48:43.240 It's not local. It doesn't seem to be Peruvian, 48:43.240 --> 48:48.240 but they've not been able to locate exactly where the quarry is that they came from. 48:48.240 --> 48:55.240 And even farther north, there is this channel which is carved into the bedrock, 48:55.240 --> 48:58.240 which at this point is about eight kilometers long, 48:58.240 --> 49:01.240 and originally it would have been much longer, 49:01.240 --> 49:03.240 because if you go to one end or the other end, 49:03.240 --> 49:06.240 you can see where it's been so filled in over time 49:06.240 --> 49:12.240 that it no longer functions as a way to distribute water, 49:12.240 --> 49:19.240 but it's just one of these, it's a very strange one of many, many sites in Peru 49:19.240 --> 49:23.240 that many, most tourists have never been to. 49:23.240 --> 49:28.240 It also has these right-angled channels in it. 49:29.240 --> 49:36.240 Now, in terms of time, like when would this have been, this ancient work, 49:36.240 --> 49:39.240 when could it have been made? 49:40.240 --> 49:49.240 And there's growing evidence about a time of about 11,500 to 11,700 years ago. 49:49.240 --> 49:52.240 This book is by Alen and Deleuhr, 49:52.240 --> 49:57.240 and what they believe is that they believe comets either came close or a comet, 49:57.240 --> 50:05.240 came either very close to the earth or in fact struck the earth at about 11,500 years ago, 50:05.240 --> 50:12.240 and what it did is it changed the course and the nature of the planet. 50:12.240 --> 50:16.240 It caused the end of the Ice Age. 50:16.240 --> 50:20.240 So rather than the idea that the Ice Age ended as a gradual shifting, 50:20.240 --> 50:23.240 the poles very slowly started to melt, 50:23.240 --> 50:27.240 their theory, which is starting to be backed up by other scientists, 50:27.240 --> 50:31.240 is that the end of the Ice Age, or at least a major portion of it, 50:31.240 --> 50:40.240 took three years, and that the level of the world's oceans rose by 350 feet in three years, 50:40.240 --> 50:42.240 not 3,000 years. 50:44.240 --> 50:48.240 Relating to a subject I don't like to talk about too much, which is Atlantis, 50:48.240 --> 50:51.240 because there's too much garbage written about it, 50:51.240 --> 50:55.240 is that according to Plato, we're looking at the same timeline, 50:55.240 --> 51:02.240 whatever Atlantis was, disappeared about 11,500 to 12,000 years ago, 51:02.240 --> 51:06.240 and I think one problem is that when you read Plato, 51:06.240 --> 51:11.240 who got his information from an older Greek called Solon, 51:11.240 --> 51:16.240 who got his information from the Egyptians, who got their information from someone before, 51:16.240 --> 51:20.240 you lose a lot of information through the timeline. 51:20.240 --> 51:24.240 So for example, I've been involved with native people most of my life, 51:24.240 --> 51:27.240 and what I do know is that when they tell you a story, 51:27.240 --> 51:30.240 you never interpret the story literally. 51:30.240 --> 51:34.240 When they tell you something, they're telling you poetry. 51:34.240 --> 51:40.240 So for example, with Atlantis, the idea that there was a continent that sank 51:40.240 --> 51:46.240 is probably not the case, because any oceanographer will laugh at you. 51:46.240 --> 51:53.240 But if you interpret it as being the water rose and the land appeared to sink, 51:53.240 --> 51:57.240 then that is a logical possibility, 51:57.240 --> 52:02.240 because any advanced civilization in modern times in general lives near the ocean 52:02.240 --> 52:04.240 or has access to the ocean. 52:04.240 --> 52:08.240 So if you have a rise of 350 feet in three years, 52:08.240 --> 52:12.240 you're causing probably any sophisticated population 52:12.240 --> 52:15.240 to have to move very rapidly from where they are. 52:15.240 --> 52:19.240 So I believe in the concept of Atlantis, not the name, 52:19.240 --> 52:23.240 but I think it was a global civilization. 52:23.240 --> 52:29.240 And another writer called Barbara Han Clow, based on Alan and DeLair's work, 52:29.240 --> 52:34.240 but also based on the fact that her grandfather was a native Cherokee, 52:34.240 --> 52:37.240 she was able to take both the science and the oral tradition 52:37.240 --> 52:39.240 and put them together in timeline. 52:39.240 --> 52:44.240 And again, 11,500 to 11,700 years ago, 52:44.240 --> 52:48.240 there was a terrible event that happened on the planet. 52:48.240 --> 52:53.240 And some speculate that even what happened is not only the melting of the poles, 52:53.240 --> 52:59.240 but also that's when our planet went from perfect alignment to 23.5 degrees. 52:59.240 --> 53:04.240 The consequence of that is not only the fact that, 53:04.240 --> 53:09.240 well, it is the fact that you would go from two seasons to four almost instantaneously. 53:09.240 --> 53:14.240 That would disrupt all of life on Earth automatically. 53:14.240 --> 53:18.240 And then the work of Dr. Paul LaViolette, 53:18.240 --> 53:27.240 he believes that at exactly the same time, 11,500 to around 11,700 or so years ago, 53:27.240 --> 53:32.240 there was an ejection from the core of our galaxy. 53:32.240 --> 53:36.240 And his theory, which is backed up by testing in ice cores, 53:36.240 --> 53:39.240 is called the galactic superwave. 53:39.240 --> 53:44.240 And that's that rather than the center of our galaxy being a black hole, 53:44.240 --> 53:46.240 it's a pulsar. 53:46.240 --> 53:49.240 And what a pulsar does is it pulses. 53:49.240 --> 53:55.240 So his theory is that approximately every 13, 11, 12 or 13,000 years ago, 53:55.240 --> 54:00.240 it shifts depending because the universe is not a precise clock. 54:00.240 --> 54:04.240 But every around 11, 12, 13,000 years ago, 54:04.240 --> 54:08.240 there is a disruption or an emission from galactic center. 54:08.240 --> 54:15.240 And that energy of all forms, gamma rays, etc., travels through the galactic center. 54:15.240 --> 54:18.240 And at this time, it went straight through our solar system 54:18.240 --> 54:24.240 and it pulled plasma from the sun and hit the Earth in very specific spots. 54:24.240 --> 54:29.240 It was not like a big ball of fire engulfed the Earth because we wouldn't be here. 54:29.240 --> 54:33.240 But it hit high elevation sites such as Peru, 54:33.240 --> 54:36.240 and it superheated the atmosphere temporarily. 54:36.240 --> 54:40.240 And that, he believes, is what caused the melting of the poles, 54:40.240 --> 54:47.240 again causing the rise in sea levels very rapidly, causing anyone alive to have to move. 54:47.240 --> 54:55.240 Graham Hancock has done a lot of work at attempting to look at sites underneath the ocean, 54:55.240 --> 55:00.240 especially off the coast of India and in the Mediterranean. 55:00.240 --> 55:05.240 And any time he's attempted that, governments have prohibited him from doing any work. 55:05.240 --> 55:11.240 But there is evidence from other researchers that inside the Mediterranean there are cities 55:11.240 --> 55:19.240 and off the coast of India, especially because when the tsunami happened in 2007, I think it was, 55:19.240 --> 55:24.240 supposedly eyewitnesses who were Indian fishermen out fishing at sea, 55:24.240 --> 55:29.240 they were outside of the zone where the actual, because before the tsunami came, 55:29.240 --> 55:35.240 it had to pull the water from the tidal region back to fuel this thing. 55:35.240 --> 55:40.240 And they literally saw that for a very short time, cities were exposed or buildings, 55:40.240 --> 55:45.240 and then when the tsunami went through, they were covered up. 55:45.240 --> 55:49.240 And then also Dr. Robert Schock, who I mentioned before, 55:49.240 --> 55:54.240 his theory, again, around 11,700 years ago, 55:55.240 --> 56:02.240 was that the sun itself had a plasma disruption, and this is based again on science, 56:02.240 --> 56:10.240 that 11,500 to 11,700 years ago, the earth or the sun became very active, 56:10.240 --> 56:17.240 which it's doing right now, but it was so disruptive at that point that it sent plasma, 56:17.240 --> 56:21.240 which were not only sunbursts, they actually struck the planet 56:21.240 --> 56:26.240 and did exactly the same thing as these other researchers are talking about. 56:26.240 --> 56:31.240 So you have four more or less independent studies and more stating that the end of the Ice Age 56:31.240 --> 56:38.240 was a very rapid event. Any civilization of any sophistication that existed prior to that time, 56:38.240 --> 56:43.240 if not completely wiped out, would have been wiped out to such a high percentage 56:43.240 --> 56:47.240 that most of the educated people would have died. 56:47.240 --> 56:52.240 And so most of their information, their technology would have been lost. 56:52.240 --> 56:59.240 The little pocket of people that did survive that repopulated the planet would have had memory, 56:59.240 --> 57:02.240 but they would have had myth rather than science. 57:02.240 --> 57:11.240 And when you look at any mythology of most indigenous cultures, their myths are usually based on fact. 57:11.240 --> 57:16.240 The trouble is, over such a long course of time, you have reinterpretation 57:16.240 --> 57:22.240 and you have, you know, the stories become more fantastic and larger and different. 57:22.240 --> 57:33.240 So in Egypt, which ties into Dr. Schock, again, he being an expert on the erosion of stone, 57:33.240 --> 57:39.240 was brought by a man called John Anthony West to the site of the Sphinx. 57:39.240 --> 57:44.240 And if you don't know, the Sphinx is inside what's called the Sphinx enclosure. 57:44.240 --> 57:50.240 The Sphinx does not lie on flat land. It's inside this huge pit. 57:50.240 --> 58:00.240 And what Dr. Schock was able to state as a geologist is that the weathering on the Sphinx 58:00.240 --> 58:06.240 and the Sphinx enclosure was not the result of wind and sand. It was the result of water. 58:06.240 --> 58:12.240 It had to be precipitation. So he was able to get in contact with climatologists 58:12.240 --> 58:19.240 and they were able to build a computer model to go back in time to find out when that event could have been. 58:19.240 --> 58:28.240 And the result was approximately 8,000 years ago is when there could have been enough rain to cause this erosion. 58:28.240 --> 58:36.240 And immediately, practically every Egyptologist on the planet attacked him because 58:36.240 --> 58:44.240 dynastic Egypt is not supposed to go back more than about 5,100 years. 58:44.240 --> 58:51.240 So Dr. Schock was dating the Sphinx's construction at at least two or three years earlier, 58:52.240 --> 58:58.240 or at least the erosion earlier than the existence of the dynastic Egyptians. 58:58.240 --> 59:06.240 And this is a building right in front of the Sphinx. It's called the Sphinx temple. 59:06.240 --> 59:13.240 And each one of these blocks is multi-ton and it came from the Sphinx enclosure. 59:13.240 --> 59:19.240 So this giant temple complex, all of these blocks were cut out and moved and built. 59:19.240 --> 59:23.240 It's not like people were there chipping away to cut the Sphinx out of the stone. 59:23.240 --> 59:29.240 Someone had the technology to move multi-ton stones out of it and build a temple right in front of it. 59:29.240 --> 59:33.240 And again, you see the amount of weathering involved. 59:33.240 --> 59:45.240 And the Great Pyramid itself is, if you've never been to Egypt, you should go and look at this because it is mind-boggling in scale. 59:45.240 --> 59:53.240 Even being in Peru and Bolivia looking at things, when you're literally standing looking at the Great Pyramid, 59:53.240 --> 59:57.240 that's when you get a sense of what it is. It's difficult from photographs. 59:57.240 --> 01:00:07.240 But it is profoundly huge. Two million, three hundred thousand multi-ton blocks make up the Great Pyramid. 01:00:07.240 --> 01:00:14.240 And what's more intriguing is it's known that most of it is made of limestone. 01:00:14.240 --> 01:00:22.240 The limestone came from that exact area, but there is multi-ton granite inside, especially inside the chambers, 01:00:22.240 --> 01:00:30.240 as well as basalt like this. And all of the stone aside from the limestone was brought from great distance. 01:00:30.240 --> 01:00:39.240 All of the rose granite, which is in the Great Pyramid and other pyramids, was brought from 500 miles away somehow. 01:00:39.240 --> 01:00:45.240 And some of the stone that was moved weighs a thousand tons. 01:00:45.240 --> 01:00:49.240 So it's unlikely they were dragging it across the desert. 01:00:49.240 --> 01:00:57.240 It's unlikely they were building boats or barges to move that because you're talking 600 automobiles and you can't build a papyrus raft, 01:00:57.240 --> 01:01:02.240 you know, or even a wooden boat that could carry that. So it's one of the many, many mysteries of Egypt. 01:01:03.240 --> 01:01:11.240 But here, and it's not that evident in the photograph, unfortunately, is you see this line coming this way, like that. 01:01:11.240 --> 01:01:16.240 It is approximately an eighth of an inch wide and it cuts into the stone. 01:01:16.240 --> 01:01:24.240 And if you measure that arc and expand it to how big a saw could have been to do this cutting, 01:01:24.240 --> 01:01:30.240 the saw would have been at least six meters in diameter with a width of an eighth of an inch, 01:01:30.240 --> 01:01:33.240 something of that size moving at high speed. 01:01:33.240 --> 01:01:38.240 We can't do because it would be so flexible and so unstable. 01:01:38.240 --> 01:01:48.240 And if any of you have worked with either stone or wood on even like a table saw, you know what the maximum load means, 01:01:48.240 --> 01:01:53.240 which is you can only push the material through the blade at a certain speed. 01:01:53.240 --> 01:01:56.240 After that, you're creating vibration. 01:01:56.240 --> 01:02:02.240 And the more vibration you create, the more unstable the cut and eventually it'll shoot the material at you. 01:02:02.240 --> 01:02:07.240 So we have evidence and in many places of the use of circular saws, 01:02:07.240 --> 01:02:13.240 which had to have been under power at least six meters in diameter. 01:02:13.240 --> 01:02:25.240 The other thing is the standard idea is that this is one of the first pyramids because it was an experiment. 01:02:25.240 --> 01:02:29.240 What they did is they started to build mud brick buildings. 01:02:29.240 --> 01:02:36.240 And then what they would do is they would add level after level like this because of stability. 01:02:36.240 --> 01:02:43.240 You make each level above smaller in order to make sure that the whole thing doesn't fall apart. 01:02:43.240 --> 01:02:48.240 However, there's no direct evidence that this is one of the older pyramids. 01:02:48.240 --> 01:02:53.240 It's actually more likely that the Great Pyramid is much older than that one 01:02:53.240 --> 01:03:00.240 and that the Great Pyramids, plural, plus the Sphinx, plus the Sphinx Temple, 01:03:00.240 --> 01:03:06.240 plus the Valley Temple, plus other buildings predate the dynastic Egyptians by thousands of years 01:03:06.240 --> 01:03:16.240 and possibly according to oral tradition, and hopefully we'll get more science about this, prior to 11,700 years ago. 01:03:16.240 --> 01:03:21.240 So it's possible that buildings like this, some of the Peruvian, some of the Bolivian, 01:03:21.240 --> 01:03:30.240 and other ones were built by this ancient civilization who were the victims of this massive cataclysm. 01:03:30.240 --> 01:03:36.240 The other question is what was the function, for example, of the Great Pyramid? 01:03:36.240 --> 01:03:40.240 Of course, people say, well, it was a tomb for an arrogant king. 01:03:40.240 --> 01:03:48.240 Unfortunately, what we find is that the majority of archaeologists in general who look at foreign sites 01:03:48.240 --> 01:03:56.240 like Egypt, Peru, Bolivia, etc., they're taking their Western mindset with them when they try to interpret another people. 01:03:56.240 --> 01:04:04.240 And Europe, we know, was very barbaric in terms of you did have kings who were despots. 01:04:04.240 --> 01:04:10.240 They treated themselves as the highest level of life and everyone else was more or less a peon. 01:04:10.240 --> 01:04:14.240 However, ancient societies in other parts of the world were not like that. 01:04:14.240 --> 01:04:20.240 The Inca were not kings, the Inca were not rulers, the Inca were caretakers. 01:04:20.240 --> 01:04:23.240 And I know that from working with native people to this day. 01:04:23.240 --> 01:04:27.240 Someone who is a chief is not the highest person. 01:04:27.240 --> 01:04:29.240 It's the opposite. 01:04:29.240 --> 01:04:31.240 He is responsible for the livelihood. 01:04:31.240 --> 01:04:33.240 And we know that the Inca were that way. 01:04:33.240 --> 01:04:40.240 So it's quite possible that ancient Egyptians, etc., were that way as well, that they wouldn't think, you know, 01:04:40.240 --> 01:04:48.240 use all the resources because I'm arrogant and special, build me a massive thing to, you know, for me to be buried in, 01:04:48.240 --> 01:04:52.240 because the precision of this building is almost 21st century. 01:04:52.240 --> 01:05:02.240 For example, again, the conventional story is Khufu, who was a pharaoh, decided to have this built. 01:05:02.240 --> 01:05:08.240 He said, cut a line into the bedrock because I want to be buried here. 01:05:08.240 --> 01:05:15.240 And then as they were building it, he changed his mind and he said, no, wait a second, I want to be buried in number five. 01:05:15.240 --> 01:05:20.240 And then he changed his mind and he said, no, wait a second, I want to be buried in number eight. 01:05:20.240 --> 01:05:28.240 Now, the precision of this passageway, the descending passage, they know by laser, it's more than 300 feet long. 01:05:28.240 --> 01:05:34.240 And it deviates from from laser perfection by one eighth of an inch. 01:05:34.240 --> 01:05:40.240 The Egyptians did not have the capability of doing that work, no matter what the pharaoh may have wanted. 01:05:40.240 --> 01:05:47.240 But when you bring an engineer such as Christopher Dunn to look at this, he believes, 01:05:47.240 --> 01:05:56.240 and this relates to some of the other subjects that we're discussing in terms of lost technology or free energy, 01:05:56.240 --> 01:06:02.240 Christopher Dunn believes that the Giza pyramids were power plants. 01:06:02.240 --> 01:06:11.240 And how they worked was that there are tunnels, a series of tunnels that go from the Nile. 01:06:11.240 --> 01:06:20.240 And from the Nile, they go straight to and underneath the Great Pyramid and the other two pyramids on that site. 01:06:20.240 --> 01:06:26.240 And that in his case, he believes that it was chemicals they were using to create hydrogen. 01:06:26.240 --> 01:06:33.240 But other people believe that what they were doing is they were moving water and it was gravity fed underneath the Great Pyramid. 01:06:33.240 --> 01:06:46.240 And that at one time there were mechanisms inside the Great Pyramid that were capable of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, creating energy. 01:06:46.240 --> 01:06:53.240 So that I find actually is a more logical idea than the idea that it was a tomb. 01:06:53.240 --> 01:07:01.240 The thing though is that if these buildings were there 12,000 years ago were abandoned and actually shut down 01:07:01.240 --> 01:07:10.240 because of the shift of the Earth from its perfect alignment off to 23.5 degrees, the destruction of the civilization, the loss of knowledge. 01:07:10.240 --> 01:07:19.240 Then 5,000 years ago, the Dynastic Egyptians show up and they see these structures and of course they adopt them. 01:07:19.240 --> 01:07:24.240 And it's quite possible that Khufu said, put my name on that building because I am the Pharaoh. 01:07:24.240 --> 01:07:32.240 And the other thing is that the Grand Gallery, if you go into the Grand Gallery, 01:07:32.240 --> 01:07:40.240 there's no reason why it would be immense the way it is to access a place where you're bearing the king. 01:07:40.240 --> 01:07:49.240 The sonics and vibrational characteristics are profound and it resonates again to between A and A sharp. 01:07:49.240 --> 01:07:58.240 The other thing a lot of people don't know is that the Great Pyramid is not a four sided, it is an eight sided pyramid. 01:07:58.240 --> 01:08:03.240 The flat sides are not flat, they gently taper in to the center. 01:08:03.240 --> 01:08:14.240 And engineers have looked at that and they say that shape is beautiful for either sonics or acoustics or for vibration. 01:08:14.240 --> 01:08:22.240 But you can only see it at certain times of the light looking straight down, I would guess from a helicopter, onto it. 01:08:22.240 --> 01:08:31.240 But it's something that if it was built as a tomb is an engineering phenomenon that would be very difficult to do. 01:08:31.240 --> 01:08:39.240 Also, in the Queen's Chamber, there are the shafts that go up. 01:08:39.240 --> 01:08:46.240 And this is one of them, so called Gantenbrink's door, because a man called Gantenbrink was able to build a little robot 01:08:47.240 --> 01:08:53.240 and was custom designed to go up the shafts in order to see what happened. 01:08:53.240 --> 01:09:00.240 And when it went up, then it reached this door and there was nothing he could do, so they sent the robot back down. 01:09:00.240 --> 01:09:06.240 Later on, I believe he was allowed to come back once and then he was kicked out of the country 01:09:06.240 --> 01:09:13.240 because he was able to get a drill attached to the little upawat and it went up and it drilled a hole through. 01:09:13.240 --> 01:09:21.240 And what they found out was that though they thought these were two little flanges for sealing the area off or whatever, 01:09:21.240 --> 01:09:25.240 Christopher Dunn, after being able to see photographs of the interior, 01:09:25.240 --> 01:09:29.240 believes that this was actually part of the wiring system of the Great Pyramid. 01:09:29.240 --> 01:09:40.240 Again, it's part of the electrical nature and the reason why they're so eroded was because of the wear of the functioning of the Giza power plant. 01:09:40.240 --> 01:09:50.240 And another aspect to it, again getting to the idea of free energy or even Tesla, who I don't think invented what he knew, 01:09:50.240 --> 01:10:02.240 but he found out what it was and used ancient information, were the obelisks, of which there are many, used as almost like a cult symbol now. 01:10:02.240 --> 01:10:07.240 Of course, there's one in St. Peter's Square, there's one in London, one in Paris, etc. 01:10:07.240 --> 01:10:19.240 But what you see when you look at these from very up close is the precision of the cutting of the hieroglyphs is inferior to the surface of the stone. 01:10:19.240 --> 01:10:27.240 And what's probably the case is that the obelisks are thousands of years older than the hieroglyphs, 01:10:27.240 --> 01:10:36.240 but at one point, a pharaoh decided that a flat, empty surface was a great place to have his name and story written on. 01:10:36.240 --> 01:10:44.240 And going as an aspect of the Giza power plant system, this is what it could have functioned as. 01:10:44.240 --> 01:10:51.240 The power plants being the pyramids could have been the generators and the obelisks were the receivers. 01:10:51.240 --> 01:10:56.240 And they would have been strategically placed at so-called sacred sites. 01:10:56.240 --> 01:11:05.240 But what you find out if you go to so-called sacred sites where you do find evidence of lost ancient technology is that these, 01:11:05.240 --> 01:11:14.240 as well as possibly some in Peru and Bolivia and other locations, may have had a pragmatic energy generating function. 01:11:15.240 --> 01:11:25.240 And because of the nature of the stone that was used, there still is energy at work, but it's at a very tiny scale compared to what it would have been like. 01:11:25.240 --> 01:11:31.240 And that's why when you go into the Great Pyramid, you almost automatically go into an alternate state of consciousness. 01:11:31.240 --> 01:11:37.240 And that's why it's a great place to meditate, because there still is energy moving through the structure. 01:11:38.240 --> 01:11:45.240 And again, if you harmonize to A or A sharp in the King's chamber, the volume expands. 01:11:45.240 --> 01:11:52.240 It's not like you're just hitting a tone. You're hitting a tone where all of a sudden it's much louder than the sound you're making. 01:11:52.240 --> 01:12:00.240 Maybe you're striking the exact harmony or resonance of how this particular building functioned. 01:12:01.240 --> 01:12:06.240 And this is the man, if you ever go to Egypt, Yusuf Awian. 01:12:06.240 --> 01:12:14.240 He is probably the most knowledgeable person of so-called alternative knowledge in Egypt. 01:12:14.240 --> 01:12:24.240 And it's based on his family lineage. He's in fact descended from the Comishian people who existed prior to the dynastic Egyptians. 01:12:25.240 --> 01:12:31.240 And another thing that we saw when we were on the Giza Plateau, very much out of bounds, 01:12:31.240 --> 01:12:37.240 but it's because Yusuf was born and grew up across the street. 01:12:37.240 --> 01:12:41.240 You can see the sphinx's head right up there. 01:12:41.240 --> 01:12:49.240 But because his father was a guide for more than 70 years in this area, 01:12:49.240 --> 01:12:54.240 Yusuf knows all of the guards. 01:12:54.240 --> 01:12:59.240 And so if he wants access, he doesn't have to ask the government anything. 01:12:59.240 --> 01:13:06.240 He goes to the guards and the guards let us through and let us wander around the Giza Plateau 01:13:06.240 --> 01:13:17.240 because Yusuf wanted to show me the shafts and the tunnel system that riddle or are underneath the Giza Plateau that most people don't know about. 01:13:17.240 --> 01:13:22.240 So this is a covering of one of these shafts. 01:13:22.240 --> 01:13:29.240 And it's approximately 10 feet by 10 feet. At the moment it goes down about 100 feet, but it's filled with sand. 01:13:29.240 --> 01:13:35.240 So over the course of thousands of years, it's very likely that sand has been filling it up. 01:13:35.240 --> 01:13:38.240 There's no sense in taking the sand out. 01:13:38.240 --> 01:13:46.240 But these are supposed to go down hundreds of feet vertically down and intersect with the tunnel system that goes under the shafts. 01:13:46.240 --> 01:13:51.240 And this is the system that goes under not only the Giza Plateau, but specifically underneath the pyramids. 01:13:51.240 --> 01:13:58.240 And the water channeling system that originally came from the Nile, but not the Nile where it is. 01:13:58.240 --> 01:14:03.240 There is a lot of evidence that 12,000 years ago, the Nile was farther to the west. 01:14:03.240 --> 01:14:08.240 And you can see it in the topography. It was a much bigger, wider river. 01:14:08.240 --> 01:14:10.240 And that's where these tunnels connect to. 01:14:10.240 --> 01:14:16.240 They connect to the ancient Nile, strictly out of bounds, unless you know Yusef. 01:14:16.240 --> 01:14:23.240 And this is another one. Again, it's 10 feet by 12 feet and drops down approximately 100 feet. 01:14:23.240 --> 01:14:30.240 So he, because of his connections, we were able to go underneath the Giza Plateau. 01:14:30.240 --> 01:14:37.240 And this is level one. And these openings were everywhere, but we only had four hours. 01:14:37.240 --> 01:14:42.240 He told me that this is level one, but there are at least two levels beneath it. 01:14:42.240 --> 01:14:47.240 So we're going back in April, and I would like to go into level two, if possible. 01:14:47.240 --> 01:14:56.240 And the best book on the subject, I believe, of ancient pre-dynastic Egypt is this book written by Stephen Mailer. 01:14:56.240 --> 01:15:01.240 And it's called The Land of Osiris, because what he talks about is from the oral tradition perspective, 01:15:01.240 --> 01:15:07.240 the fact that the Giza Plateau area is the oldest by far part of ancient Egypt. 01:15:07.240 --> 01:15:14.240 The rest of it, Aswan area and all the areas with the beautiful, true, dynastic Egyptian works, 01:15:14.240 --> 01:15:18.240 which are masterpieces, are outside of this area. 01:15:18.240 --> 01:15:26.240 And another subject that fascinates me is the concept of who Osiris was, 01:15:26.240 --> 01:15:33.240 because, again, a lot of you have seen the depictions of elongated heads from Akhenaten in that time period. 01:15:33.240 --> 01:15:40.240 And I'm wondering if it kind of relates to the studies I've been doing in Peru of the elongated skull people 01:15:40.240 --> 01:15:49.240 and why it is that people practice cranial deformation in order to look like these mysterious ancient ones. 01:15:50.240 --> 01:15:56.240 Of course, the automatic idea goes to that these, you know, people were aliens or related. 01:15:56.240 --> 01:16:03.240 We are presently doing DNA testing of the ancient Paracas people of Peru. 01:16:03.240 --> 01:16:07.240 It's taken a long time, though, because the DNA is more than 2,000 years old, 01:16:07.240 --> 01:16:11.240 so it's very time consuming and expensive to get the results. 01:16:11.240 --> 01:16:15.240 But once I do get results, I will let people know. 01:16:15.240 --> 01:16:19.240 Another building which is in Egypt is called the Bent Pyramid. 01:16:19.240 --> 01:16:29.240 And the conventional archaeologist's idea of why, or Egyptologist's idea of why it is the way it is in terms of shape, 01:16:29.240 --> 01:16:40.240 is that literally, and I think it's racism, that the ancient Egyptian engineers got halfway into constructing this massive structure 01:16:40.240 --> 01:16:43.240 and figured out that the angle was wrong. 01:16:43.240 --> 01:16:50.240 And so they had to compensate by changing the angle in order to reach the peak. 01:16:50.240 --> 01:16:55.240 And that's completely stupid. They would have built a model first and figured out the angle. 01:16:55.240 --> 01:17:06.240 But according to the oral tradition, this again was supposedly built by an emperor or a pharaoh called Sneferu. 01:17:06.240 --> 01:17:12.240 But when you learn from someone like Stephen Mailer, who knows the language much more than the average Egyptologist, 01:17:12.240 --> 01:17:16.240 Sneferu means double harmony. 01:17:16.240 --> 01:17:22.240 And so when the famous designer Buckminster Fuller, who was a Canadian, went and saw this structure, 01:17:22.240 --> 01:17:25.240 that's exactly what he said about it. 01:17:25.240 --> 01:17:31.240 He said, it looks like it has two angles because it was supposed to have two different frequencies. 01:17:31.240 --> 01:17:36.240 And inside of it, again a so-called burial chamber, 01:17:36.240 --> 01:17:44.240 but the baffling system and the accuracy of its construction, the acoustics are so profound 01:17:44.240 --> 01:17:54.240 that I think the idea that it was a vibratory structure is far more plausible than the idea that it was a tomb. 01:17:54.240 --> 01:18:02.240 And again, Egyptologists insist that these are the tools that were used to do the work. 01:18:03.240 --> 01:18:11.240 And the great question or the great argument is, okay, well then where are the tools? Where are the high-tech tools? 01:18:11.240 --> 01:18:20.240 And the analogy I would give is that if you had an incredible level of technology 01:18:20.240 --> 01:18:31.240 and you had machines of some kind made of gold and crystal and who knows what, you know, different materials to build up, 01:18:31.240 --> 01:18:36.240 then you wouldn't necessarily find them buried in the ground. 01:18:36.240 --> 01:18:40.240 If they were abandoned, then they would have been abandoned on the ground. 01:18:40.240 --> 01:18:46.240 And then much later, after this civilization was no longer in existence, somebody shows up, 01:18:46.240 --> 01:18:51.240 much like if you took a cell phone and you threw it in a part of the jungle somewhere 01:18:51.240 --> 01:18:57.240 where no one had ever been in contact with Western civilization, they would find this thing of curiosity. 01:18:57.240 --> 01:19:02.240 They would open it up and they would see a light flashing and then they would think it's a very special thing, 01:19:02.240 --> 01:19:04.240 not a god, but a very special thing. 01:19:04.240 --> 01:19:08.240 Eventually the battery dies. It's not doing its magic job anymore. 01:19:08.240 --> 01:19:11.240 So then they're curious and they take it apart. 01:19:11.240 --> 01:19:14.240 And then they see something shiny inside, which is maybe gold. 01:19:14.240 --> 01:19:18.240 They take that out and they make an ornament out of it. Somebody else takes other parts of it. 01:19:18.240 --> 01:19:21.240 I think any of the ancient machines would have been recycled. 01:19:21.240 --> 01:19:25.240 Anything made of gold would have been stripped off because these things don't do anything anymore. 01:19:25.240 --> 01:19:28.240 And your culture doesn't understand what it is. 01:19:28.240 --> 01:19:30.240 And over time, it's the same thing as an automobile. 01:19:30.240 --> 01:19:35.240 If you abandon an automobile somewhere, someone's going to steal the tires quite quickly, 01:19:35.240 --> 01:19:38.240 and then the radio and other parts. 01:19:38.240 --> 01:19:41.240 So that's my explanation, at least. 01:19:41.240 --> 01:19:47.240 You're not going to find somebody, you know, unless this stuff was buried on purpose, which is possible, but none has been found. 01:19:47.240 --> 01:19:52.240 This is another example of Yusuf with a cut stone surface, 01:19:52.240 --> 01:20:00.240 the diameter of the saw that would have cut through this basalt would have been at least six meters to eight meters in diameter. 01:20:00.240 --> 01:20:08.240 And the cutting pattern, which means that every rotation of the saw makes a groove or makes an impression in the stone as it's moving. 01:20:08.240 --> 01:20:17.240 The speed at which the saw moved by some experts is twice the speed of what a 21st century saw can do. 01:20:17.240 --> 01:20:26.240 And these we find as well. We find these scattered all over the place, precision drill holes in the middle of the desert. 01:20:26.240 --> 01:20:32.240 Nobody in recent times would go out there with a drill to core sample something like this because there are lots of them. 01:20:32.240 --> 01:20:36.240 But it takes an eye to see them. 01:20:36.240 --> 01:20:39.240 This gives you a sense of the size of them. 01:20:39.240 --> 01:20:46.240 And again, the feed rate, which is the rate at which the cutter is going through the stone, in this case, rose granite, 01:20:46.240 --> 01:20:52.240 is approximately at least twice the speed of what a modern diamond cutting drill can do. 01:20:52.240 --> 01:20:58.240 And unfortunately, you can't see this too well, but this will show you the impression. 01:20:58.240 --> 01:21:03.240 I have lots of photos on my website, etc. But you see the pattern of the cut as it goes. 01:21:03.240 --> 01:21:10.240 It's approximately every two to three millimeters is one rotation of this cutting tool. 01:21:10.240 --> 01:21:15.240 We also find strange things like this. This material is called quartzite. 01:21:15.240 --> 01:21:24.240 It's very hard. And these strange tub looking things are not or were not originally in this place at Abu Ghraab, 01:21:24.240 --> 01:21:28.240 which is in the desert of Egypt. But they were scattered about. 01:21:28.240 --> 01:21:30.240 Nobody has any idea what they were for. 01:21:30.240 --> 01:21:42.240 But conventional Egyptology says that they were the bowls or they were giant bowls for the sacrificial blood of special bulls for some reason. 01:21:42.240 --> 01:21:47.240 But the thing is anybody who's ever made a sink, the trouble is once you get the blood in the bowl, 01:21:47.240 --> 01:21:51.240 how do you get the blood out of the bowl when the drain hole is only halfway down? 01:21:51.240 --> 01:21:54.240 The drain hole should be at the bottom or lower down. 01:21:54.240 --> 01:22:00.240 But again, in each one of these, you have this very precise cored out drill hole. 01:22:00.240 --> 01:22:07.240 And then here's my name. And this is the Serapium, which is completely amazing. 01:22:07.240 --> 01:22:20.240 It's only been open or reopened for a year because it was thought too dangerous to go inside because the ceiling is supposedly unstable. 01:22:20.240 --> 01:22:25.240 But these are boxes made of gray granite and rose granite. 01:22:25.240 --> 01:22:31.240 The boxes themselves weigh 70 tons and the lids weigh 10 to 15 tons. 01:22:31.240 --> 01:22:35.240 These are located, there are 28 of them, I believe. 01:22:35.240 --> 01:22:38.240 They're in a tunnel underneath the desert. 01:22:38.240 --> 01:22:45.240 No one knows how they got the boxes in to begin with, how they moved them from the quarry 500 miles away. 01:22:45.240 --> 01:22:51.240 But also the lid, for some reason, was cut out of the same block of stone. 01:22:51.240 --> 01:22:55.240 They fit together because they were once one piece. 01:22:55.240 --> 01:23:04.240 And again, Christopher Dunn has taken his instruments and measured the surfaces outside and inside. 01:23:04.240 --> 01:23:12.240 And they are within two ten thousandths of an inch in precision of flatness. 01:23:12.240 --> 01:23:19.240 And this is Stephen Mailer, but this is an incredible example of the fact that, again, 01:23:19.240 --> 01:23:25.240 the precision of this surface is as close to being perfectly flat as is technically possible. 01:23:25.240 --> 01:23:31.240 And yet the hieroglyphics on them look like they were done with a nail or a screwdriver. 01:23:31.240 --> 01:23:35.240 They are so awful in terms of quality. 01:23:36.240 --> 01:23:42.240 So most Egyptologists say, well, because we're reading what's written on the box, 01:23:42.240 --> 01:23:46.240 and the box is telling us who made it and how it was made. 01:23:46.240 --> 01:23:52.240 But that is like somebody going up to a Maserati that was just made after someone has taken a key 01:23:52.240 --> 01:24:00.240 and carved a story into it and said, you know, Bob the plumber made and designed this car. 01:24:00.240 --> 01:24:03.240 It's the same kind of story. 01:24:03.240 --> 01:24:07.240 And that I find actually at this point completely silly. 01:24:07.240 --> 01:24:14.240 You know, you can run your hand up and down this surface and then you look at the quality of the hieroglyphics. 01:24:14.240 --> 01:24:17.240 And it does look like a five year old did the hieroglyphic work. 01:24:17.240 --> 01:24:20.240 It's not the work of the same time period. 01:24:20.240 --> 01:24:27.240 Nobody would be allowed to do such awful workmanship on top of something out of hard stone 01:24:27.240 --> 01:24:30.240 that is technically almost impossible to do. 01:24:30.240 --> 01:24:34.240 And then this is the interior of the box itself. 01:24:34.240 --> 01:24:36.240 It's a smooth. 01:24:36.240 --> 01:24:41.240 It's illegal to do this, which I did, but it's a smooth on the inside as it is on the outside. 01:24:41.240 --> 01:24:45.240 And as well is the statuary. 01:24:45.240 --> 01:24:50.240 And this is one of the more interesting stories because Christopher Dunn, the engineer, 01:24:50.240 --> 01:24:56.240 he works or recently retired, but he worked in the aeronautics industry 01:24:56.240 --> 01:25:01.240 designing and making precision parts for jet engines. 01:25:01.240 --> 01:25:06.240 So in terms of modern technology, there are very few things that exist 01:25:06.240 --> 01:25:11.240 which require a tolerance as tight as a jet engine. 01:25:11.240 --> 01:25:17.240 Anything slightly out of precise workmanship blows the engine up. 01:25:17.240 --> 01:25:22.240 So he's been at this for 30 or 40 years or it was his career. 01:25:22.240 --> 01:25:24.240 He was a machinist before that. 01:25:24.240 --> 01:25:29.240 So he has hands-on knowledge of how materials feel when they're precise. 01:25:29.240 --> 01:25:31.240 He can just use his fingers. 01:25:31.240 --> 01:25:33.240 So he's an expert on that. 01:25:33.240 --> 01:25:37.240 But what he did is he started to look at the statuary because he noticed that they were just... 01:25:37.240 --> 01:25:43.240 This is not the only example, but a number of the ones you'll see that say Ramsey's on them, 01:25:43.240 --> 01:25:49.240 of which Ramsey's went crazy with having his name put on sculptures, 01:25:49.240 --> 01:25:56.240 is that this material is called diorite, and it is eight on the Mohs scale out of ten. 01:25:56.240 --> 01:26:02.240 So the only material that can cut diorite is diamond, nothing else. 01:26:02.240 --> 01:26:06.240 Doesn't matter how long you're sitting there pounding with another stone at it, 01:26:06.240 --> 01:26:09.240 you're not going to create this kind of precision. 01:26:09.240 --> 01:26:14.240 But what he found is that a lot of the, especially rose granite statues, 01:26:14.240 --> 01:26:19.240 he would run his hand along the headdress part of it, 01:26:19.240 --> 01:26:25.240 and he couldn't feel a flaw, like the curve this way and the curve that way. 01:26:25.240 --> 01:26:29.240 I've been a sculptor all my life, and I know you can't get that level of precision. 01:26:29.240 --> 01:26:35.240 You always make mistakes because of the nature of human hand-eye coordination. 01:26:35.240 --> 01:26:40.240 So he started to do studies, computer modeling, 01:26:40.240 --> 01:26:45.240 and what he found out is that with a number of the so-called Ramsey statues, 01:26:45.240 --> 01:26:49.240 some of which are this big, others which are much bigger, 01:26:49.240 --> 01:26:55.240 that the precision of workmanship of those sculptures could have only been achieved 01:26:55.240 --> 01:26:59.240 with machining technology, and not just machining, 01:26:59.240 --> 01:27:03.240 as in somebody with some kind of tool cutting it, 01:27:03.240 --> 01:27:06.240 a machine that is called a CNC machine, 01:27:06.240 --> 01:27:10.240 which is a computer-controlled machine that goes in with a cutting head, 01:27:10.240 --> 01:27:12.240 and it is programmed to do cutting. 01:27:12.240 --> 01:27:17.240 That is how all modern cars are designed, or at least the prototypes are done. 01:27:17.240 --> 01:27:21.240 Cars used to be done with some Italian designer going like this and shaping it. 01:27:21.240 --> 01:27:26.240 Now it's all done by robotics, and that's why when you run your hand across the surface 01:27:26.240 --> 01:27:32.240 or anything like this, this is not something that was done by hand. 01:27:32.240 --> 01:27:38.240 It was done by a computer program that was able to go in perfectly, do the cutting job. 01:27:38.240 --> 01:27:44.240 And so as he analyzed some of the faces and other features of the Ramsey statues, 01:27:44.240 --> 01:27:46.240 that's what he found. 01:27:46.240 --> 01:27:52.240 He would take clear plastic, put it over top, put a line right down the center of the face, 01:27:52.240 --> 01:27:57.240 and then he would draw and measure out all of the characteristics. 01:27:57.240 --> 01:27:59.240 And then he would switch it over to the other side, 01:27:59.240 --> 01:28:03.240 and the precision was basically perfect from one side to the other. 01:28:03.240 --> 01:28:09.240 Now, A, a human face is not perfect, and B, there's no sculptor in the world that can achieve that level. 01:28:09.240 --> 01:28:17.240 We're talking within much, much, much smaller than a millimeter difference from one side to the other, 01:28:17.240 --> 01:28:22.240 and this is an example of how he achieved that on certain features. 01:28:22.240 --> 01:28:24.240 The ears, no, but other features. 01:28:24.240 --> 01:28:33.240 So he honestly believes that some of these ancient sculptures were created using a technology similar to what we have, 01:28:33.240 --> 01:28:35.240 which is called a CNC machine. 01:28:35.240 --> 01:28:40.240 It would go down, it would cut one side of it three dimensionally, and then come back, 01:28:40.240 --> 01:28:48.240 and the program would simply invert the program, and then it would go and do the other side like that. 01:28:48.240 --> 01:28:54.240 And what we do know, because when you look at the detail of the cartouche, 01:28:54.240 --> 01:28:58.240 which is the name put on a lot of the Ramsey statues, 01:28:58.240 --> 01:29:04.240 the quality of the workmanship of the cartouche is far inferior to the workmanship itself. 01:29:04.240 --> 01:29:11.240 So the theory is what happened is that these sculptures are thousands of years older than the dynastic Egyptians. 01:29:11.240 --> 01:29:15.240 During the time of Ramsey's, for example, a number of them were found, 01:29:15.240 --> 01:29:19.240 and his priests, because they were actually in charge of the entire society, 01:29:19.240 --> 01:29:22.240 when they would find or reveal one of these, they would say, 01:29:22.240 --> 01:29:27.240 great Ramsey's, we found this sculpture, we should have your name put on this. 01:29:27.240 --> 01:29:29.240 And he'd say, sounds great. 01:29:29.240 --> 01:29:31.240 So they would put his name on it. 01:29:31.240 --> 01:29:35.240 But all of those statues are attributed to the time of Ramsey's, the second, 01:29:35.240 --> 01:29:41.240 when in fact they could have been done much, much older or much farther back in time. 01:29:41.240 --> 01:29:46.240 And just a list of some of the books I have done. 01:29:46.240 --> 01:30:11.240 And now I'm open to questions, if anyone has any. 01:30:11.240 --> 01:30:39.240 Thank you. 01:30:39.240 --> 01:30:52.240 No questions? Yes. 01:30:52.240 --> 01:30:54.240 Hi. Brilliant lecture, I think. 01:30:54.240 --> 01:30:55.240 Thank you. 01:30:55.240 --> 01:31:03.240 I just saw through the tons of books you've done, the last one was the Nazca Lines. 01:31:03.240 --> 01:31:04.240 Yeah. 01:31:04.240 --> 01:31:06.240 I was actually there in 97. 01:31:06.240 --> 01:31:07.240 I'm sorry? 01:31:07.240 --> 01:31:09.240 I was actually there in 97. 01:31:09.240 --> 01:31:23.240 And I just figured maybe you have a theory of any connection to the aliens you've mentioned here 01:31:23.240 --> 01:31:27.240 that could be possible as visitors. 01:31:27.240 --> 01:31:32.240 Do they have any connection to the Nazca Lines? 01:31:32.240 --> 01:31:34.240 What is your theory on that? 01:31:34.240 --> 01:31:35.240 The theory? 01:31:35.240 --> 01:31:36.240 Yeah. 01:31:36.240 --> 01:31:40.240 Well, the Nazca or Nazca is like anything. 01:31:40.240 --> 01:31:43.240 It's much more complicated. 01:31:43.240 --> 01:31:50.240 You can't fit anything into one theory, Nazca especially, because it's not just the lines, 01:31:50.240 --> 01:31:52.240 it's the figures. 01:31:52.240 --> 01:31:59.240 And I was affiliated with a TV series called Ancient Aliens for a while, 01:31:59.240 --> 01:32:06.240 and they did a recent one called Beyond Nazca, and it was appalling. 01:32:06.240 --> 01:32:11.240 I mean, I don't mind the ancient alien theory, but when that's the only theory, 01:32:11.240 --> 01:32:19.240 again, doing that kind of thing is insinuating that ancient people are stupid, you know, 01:32:19.240 --> 01:32:26.240 and suspicious and God, you know, and worshipping everything, which is racism. 01:32:26.240 --> 01:32:31.240 So I'm glad I wasn't on that one, because I would have, you know, shot a number of the individuals. 01:32:31.240 --> 01:32:33.240 You know, it's terrible. 01:32:33.240 --> 01:32:38.240 But the basic thing is I looked at all of the theories of Nazca, 01:32:38.240 --> 01:32:45.240 from the most, from the idea that it was superstitious Indians in loincloths doing it, 01:32:45.240 --> 01:32:49.240 to the idea that aliens came and did it, and everything in between. 01:32:49.240 --> 01:32:51.240 But it's too complicated. 01:32:51.240 --> 01:32:58.240 And I think what happened was there is, or there was a culture called the Paracas, 01:32:58.240 --> 01:33:03.240 who lived on the coast of Peru before the Nazca ever existed. 01:33:03.240 --> 01:33:10.240 And they built what was called the Candelabro, which is a 500-foot-tall geoglyph in the shape, 01:33:10.240 --> 01:33:12.240 almost like a trident. 01:33:12.240 --> 01:33:17.240 And so that has been dated to the Paracas people. 01:33:17.240 --> 01:33:23.240 The interesting thing is it could only have been done out at sea, because you can only see it at sea. 01:33:23.240 --> 01:33:27.240 And then what happened is that they started to move inland. 01:33:27.240 --> 01:33:30.240 They lived northwest of Nazca. 01:33:30.240 --> 01:33:35.240 And they started to move inland towards what is called Nazca, 01:33:35.240 --> 01:33:40.240 and they started to make more of these geoglyph things and shapes and that sort of thing, 01:33:40.240 --> 01:33:43.240 mainly on the sides of the mountains. 01:33:43.240 --> 01:33:47.240 And you can see a lot of Nazca from different hilltops. 01:33:47.240 --> 01:33:49.240 It's not like they can't be seen. 01:33:49.240 --> 01:33:51.240 That's a lie. 01:33:51.240 --> 01:33:56.240 There's also the idea that they really overdue, that there's a mountain there 01:33:56.240 --> 01:34:00.240 where someone came and cut the top off, which is not true. 01:34:00.240 --> 01:34:05.240 Because Nazca is like Arizona or New Mexico in the United States. 01:34:05.240 --> 01:34:09.240 It's so ancient in terms of geology that there were periods of time 01:34:09.240 --> 01:34:12.240 where there was massive flooding for thousands of years, 01:34:12.240 --> 01:34:17.240 lowering the level of some of the surfaces and exposing these flat tops. 01:34:17.240 --> 01:34:18.240 And that's what Nazca is. 01:34:18.240 --> 01:34:23.240 So these Paracas were building more and more complex figures as they were going. 01:34:23.240 --> 01:34:27.240 And then they finally, it seems, built what's called the astronaut, 01:34:27.240 --> 01:34:30.240 which is a sky going like this. 01:34:30.240 --> 01:34:32.240 And again, he is on the side of a hill. 01:34:32.240 --> 01:34:34.240 From another mountain, you can see him. 01:34:34.240 --> 01:34:37.240 So it's possible that people could somehow translate, 01:34:37.240 --> 01:34:42.240 the designer could translate to the builders, maybe with runners, I don't know, 01:34:42.240 --> 01:34:44.240 but how to do that. 01:34:44.240 --> 01:34:50.240 The lines themselves, some of them were ceremonial because they do point to sunrise and sunset. 01:34:50.240 --> 01:34:55.240 Others point to constellations rising and falling. 01:34:55.240 --> 01:35:01.240 But the majority of them were most likely made as a mapping system of underground water 01:35:01.240 --> 01:35:04.240 because Nazca gets an inch of rain a year. 01:35:04.240 --> 01:35:09.240 And so all of the water that feeds the agriculture of Nazca goes underground 01:35:09.240 --> 01:35:11.240 from the Andes under to the ocean. 01:35:11.240 --> 01:35:18.240 And it's proven that Nazca did build, they cut these holes into the earth to access the water. 01:35:18.240 --> 01:35:24.240 So I think they were building a series of mapping systems of where the water moved 01:35:24.240 --> 01:35:29.240 because most of them go from, of the lines go from a hilltop downwards. 01:35:29.240 --> 01:35:38.240 But there's such a mess of angles and connections that it's been proven that they do not fit a map of the sky. 01:35:38.240 --> 01:35:43.240 And a woman called Maria Reich, who studied Nazca for 50 years, 01:35:43.240 --> 01:35:45.240 insisted that they were a map of the heavens. 01:35:45.240 --> 01:35:47.240 It doesn't turn out that they were. 01:35:47.240 --> 01:35:54.240 And then also, it's probable that the animal figures themselves were ceremonial. 01:35:54.240 --> 01:35:57.240 Each one of them, for example, the hummingbird, 01:35:57.240 --> 01:36:02.240 it is one line that goes like this around and back to the beginning, 01:36:02.240 --> 01:36:05.240 but the beginning and the end never meet. 01:36:05.240 --> 01:36:07.240 And that is an entry point. 01:36:07.240 --> 01:36:09.240 So they were most likely ceremonial. 01:36:09.240 --> 01:36:14.240 You would go down the beak of the hummingbird and do a series of ceremonies of some kind 01:36:14.240 --> 01:36:16.240 and then work your way back out. 01:36:16.240 --> 01:36:24.240 And then people say, but wait, you can't see, you know, the figures you can't see unless you're, you know, above, looking down. 01:36:24.240 --> 01:36:26.240 But that's not really true. 01:36:26.240 --> 01:36:35.240 Because again, it's important to get somebody outside, sometimes, of the archaeology department to look at it. 01:36:35.240 --> 01:36:37.240 And this one guy had a very brilliant idea. 01:36:37.240 --> 01:36:45.240 He said they could have simply taken a piece of bark or a piece of stone and set up a grid system this way and that way 01:36:45.240 --> 01:36:48.240 and drawn the spider, for example. 01:36:48.240 --> 01:36:55.240 And then they took cotton and they took stakes and they staked out a giant area in scale with that. 01:36:55.240 --> 01:37:01.240 And then he had his builders, based on a grid system, do that design work. 01:37:01.240 --> 01:37:08.240 I think the Nazca themselves were responsible for a number of the lines and the and most of the figures. 01:37:08.240 --> 01:37:14.240 But the Paracas culture did some of the work before that. 01:37:14.240 --> 01:37:16.240 And so it's a complicated story. 01:37:16.240 --> 01:37:18.240 It's not just one theory. 01:37:18.240 --> 01:37:23.240 And I do like our Eric von Daniken to some degree. 01:37:23.240 --> 01:37:31.240 But the idea that somebody would be capable of traveling through intergalactic space 01:37:31.240 --> 01:37:40.240 and would need a runway in order to land their craft is completely, that is 20th century thinking. 01:37:40.240 --> 01:37:42.240 So that's my theory about Nazca. 01:37:42.240 --> 01:37:47.240 And the reason why they've, you know, they are on average about this deep now. 01:37:47.240 --> 01:37:55.240 And the reason why they've lasted so long is because it basically never rains in Nazca, not even an inch a year. 01:37:55.240 --> 01:38:00.240 Global climate change or what, or Harp or somebody's doing this is starting to destroy some of it. 01:38:00.240 --> 01:38:09.240 But it's a complicated story, just like Egypt is a complex story or Peru or whatever. 01:38:09.240 --> 01:38:13.240 And as I did say, I enjoyed the ancient aliens experience. 01:38:13.240 --> 01:38:22.240 And my mind is very open to the idea that we, you know, we are products of or have been in contact with other beings. 01:38:22.240 --> 01:38:30.240 But to use that as the automatic assumption before you say, couldn't ancient people have been smart enough to do this work? 01:38:30.240 --> 01:38:35.240 You know, should you should think about did ancient people do it first? 01:38:35.240 --> 01:38:41.240 And especially ancient people we know about, then if not, then what about ancient people we don't know about? 01:38:41.240 --> 01:38:46.240 And then if you exclude all of that, then possibly somebody else was doing it. 01:38:46.240 --> 01:38:53.240 My next question, because you talked a lot about 11,000, 12,000 BC. 01:38:53.240 --> 01:38:57.240 Is there any ancient people or artifacts? I know there is. 01:38:57.240 --> 01:39:02.240 But anything you found very interesting dating way older than that? 01:39:02.240 --> 01:39:03.240 Way older? 01:39:03.240 --> 01:39:05.240 Yeah, older than that. 01:39:05.240 --> 01:39:14.240 No, at this point, I'm limiting myself to that because I'm a biologist by background. 01:39:14.240 --> 01:39:19.240 To some degree, I believe in evolution, but I don't believe in all of it because there are a lot of mistakes. 01:39:19.240 --> 01:39:22.240 There are a lot of holes in Darwinian evolution. 01:39:22.240 --> 01:39:30.240 I don't think we necessarily, you know, ascended from apes personally, but I think there are too many claims of I mean, 01:39:30.240 --> 01:39:36.240 there are weird objects that have been found that have been, you know, found in ancient coal beds and all sorts of things. 01:39:36.240 --> 01:39:46.240 But I haven't seen evidence of like really strong evidence of anything super ancient. 01:39:46.240 --> 01:39:55.240 I at this point just like to look at the period of the end of the Ice Age and the idea that there was a civilization 01:39:55.240 --> 01:40:02.240 that had what was called a Golden Age prior to but not something as flowery as the Atlantean thing. 01:40:02.240 --> 01:40:11.240 Atlantean-like, but not a continent, you know, not a beautiful, harmonious society that suddenly one day collapsed. 01:40:11.240 --> 01:40:15.240 But somebody was here. Our ancestors, I think, were here. 01:40:15.240 --> 01:40:19.240 And they did phenomenal things that we are reinventing. 01:40:19.240 --> 01:40:25.240 And that's where the idea of using water to power things is not a new idea, 01:40:25.240 --> 01:40:31.240 but it's a timely idea because somebody else did it 12,000 years ago very successfully. 01:40:31.240 --> 01:40:38.240 So that's why I'm really glad that I was given the opportunity to come because my subject seemed completely out of whack with everything else. 01:40:38.240 --> 01:40:43.240 But it does tie in because taking in the historical perspective, you know, and what you learn, you know, 01:40:43.240 --> 01:40:48.240 it's great to learn from the past to use in the future and be respectful of the past 01:40:48.240 --> 01:40:58.240 and be aware of the fact that our history goes back much longer than what we've generally been taught is important for us as human beings. 01:41:03.240 --> 01:41:06.240 Great lecture. Thank you. 01:41:07.240 --> 01:41:21.240 My question to you is, you showed us some pictures of quite similar stonework, the walls and stuff from, well, many parts of the world. 01:41:21.240 --> 01:41:27.240 Do you think those civilizations were connected in any way since they had the same building technique? 01:41:28.240 --> 01:41:34.240 Well, I think there was a global movement, definitely. 01:41:34.240 --> 01:41:38.240 Thousands of years before even the Vikings, who were incredible at what they did. 01:41:38.240 --> 01:41:46.240 You know, the Vikings, when I was living in Hawaii, because of the arrogance of the, I was working on this giant voyaging canoe project, 01:41:46.240 --> 01:41:51.240 and because of the arrogance of some of the Hawaiians, they were mocking the Vikings. 01:41:51.240 --> 01:41:55.240 And I said, you know, they said, well, look what we're building. The Vikings had nothing. 01:41:55.240 --> 01:41:58.240 And it's like, have you ever seen one of the designs of those things? 01:41:58.240 --> 01:42:02.240 These people were moving cattle across the Atlantic Ocean. 01:42:02.240 --> 01:42:06.240 So, you know, be site specific. Your canoe is great for here. 01:42:06.240 --> 01:42:09.240 The Vikings were great for, you know, where they were. 01:42:09.240 --> 01:42:19.240 But being a sailor and having talked to people who have done global sailing, sailing across the Pacific or the Atlantic is not complicated. 01:42:20.240 --> 01:42:30.240 A, you don't need a sophisticated ship. You need something that will float, not fill up with water, and have a decent enough sail to be a propulsion unit. 01:42:30.240 --> 01:42:37.240 And also, you do not, you know, the arrogance of some television programs when they say, 01:42:37.240 --> 01:42:46.240 it took a clock before we knew what latitude was, and then from there we could conquer the world. 01:42:46.240 --> 01:42:57.240 I met a Polynesian navigator who was this tall, the last of his kind, and he had 300 stars mapped in his head. 01:42:57.240 --> 01:43:02.240 The reason why he had to know that was because if it's a cloudy night, you need to know one or two. 01:43:02.240 --> 01:43:08.240 But his mind was a maritime navigational machine. 01:43:08.240 --> 01:43:17.240 And so, again, I like to, you know, what I like to really point out is that ancient civilizations or even the descendants of ancient civilizations, 01:43:17.240 --> 01:43:24.240 just because they didn't have what we call technology doesn't mean that they didn't know how to do things possibly as well as we do. 01:43:24.240 --> 01:43:29.240 If you drop your GPS off your sailboat, you're screwed. 01:43:29.240 --> 01:43:36.240 But the Polynesian people still know how to read wind, waves, birds, weather, et cetera. 01:43:36.240 --> 01:43:39.240 And all together as a machine. 01:43:39.240 --> 01:43:47.240 So I think definitely we have a lot of evidence that people easily have the capacity of circumnavigating the world long before any European did that. 01:43:47.240 --> 01:43:49.240 Though what they did was great. 01:43:49.240 --> 01:43:58.240 And what's key is if you look at very specific locations, one of them is where the Olmec people lived in southern Mexico. 01:43:58.240 --> 01:44:01.240 And that is where North America comes down. 01:44:01.240 --> 01:44:08.240 It's not as far south as Panama, but it narrows down to about 100 miles in diameter. 01:44:08.240 --> 01:44:18.240 And that's where you see this ancient so-called influence, these giant stone heads with African features, but also Southeast Asian features in them. 01:44:18.240 --> 01:44:28.240 And I think that these very ancient people being very intelligent and conservative of energy, they knew where this narrow point of land was. 01:44:28.240 --> 01:44:34.240 It became a rich culture because of trade between the two oceans and what they would simply do. 01:44:34.240 --> 01:44:43.240 And this is even what Pizarro did when he was trying to find Peru, is they would take their ship, say they would move across the Atlantic to this narrow isthmus. 01:44:43.240 --> 01:44:55.240 They would take the most important parts of that ship apart because you always have carpenters on board, move them across and rebuild something and then keep sailing rather than trying to go around South America. 01:44:55.240 --> 01:45:09.240 Just as an example, but because the Paracas people, for example, who have these elongated skulls, we've been able to show that the royalty had brownish-reddish hair, genetically. 01:45:09.240 --> 01:45:17.240 Indians do not have that. Indians have black hair, doesn't matter where you go, unless they had European influence. 01:45:17.240 --> 01:45:22.240 The Paracas, minimum of 2,000 years ago, had brownish-reddish hair. 01:45:22.240 --> 01:45:35.240 So where did that come from? And the intriguing thing in one of my books is that you find the exact same character trait on the west coast of Peru, Easter Island, Tahiti, Hawaii, and New Zealand. 01:45:35.240 --> 01:45:43.240 So I think you're genetically talking about a maritime culture that was able to move easily through the Pacific Ocean. 01:45:43.240 --> 01:46:01.240 And Thor Heyerdahl, again, was vilified by the scientific and academic community for his ideas, and now his ideas are being proven genetically that there was movement in the Pacific long before the Polynesians existed. 01:46:01.240 --> 01:46:11.240 Hence our example on Easter Island. There are no heads. There are full bodies. And it's spoken of that these elongated skulled people lived there with red hair. 01:46:11.240 --> 01:46:28.240 The first European to go to Easter Island was called Van Roggeveen. And his description was he saw short people, he saw tall people, he saw tanned people, he saw white-skinned people, 01:46:28.240 --> 01:46:35.240 he saw black-haired people, red-haired people, and blonde-haired people. And he was supposedly the first European to ever arrive. 01:46:35.240 --> 01:46:47.240 So clearly, and from the constructions, the oldest constructions are the finest, and they're telling us that somebody was there before the Polynesians got. 01:46:47.240 --> 01:46:57.240 It's a very sticky subject when you go to Easter Island to talk about this, because the Polynesians are like, you know, we were here first, but I think themselves that the Polynesians were there first. 01:46:57.240 --> 01:47:04.240 And the Polynesians would like the idea that they had older, you know, they're from an older bloodline too. You know, they're a mix of people. 01:47:04.240 --> 01:47:12.240 And it's the same in New Zealand. There were people living in New Zealand before the Maori people ever existed, but those people were exterminated by the Maori. 01:47:12.240 --> 01:47:21.240 And Hawaii too. They talk about, actually the first people that the Native Hawaiians talk about who lived in Hawaii were called the Mu. 01:47:21.240 --> 01:47:29.240 And the land was called Mu, and that's the older name of...Lemuria is a term made up in the 19th century, or 18th century. 01:47:29.240 --> 01:47:38.240 But the people of Hawaii say, we have been here for 25,000 years, but they won't tell it to the general public. 01:47:38.240 --> 01:47:44.240 I get inroads into this stuff because I've been involved with Native people since childhood. 01:47:44.240 --> 01:47:53.240 And my...you know, they ask me, they say, why should I tell you this information? And I say, because people are lying about you. 01:47:53.240 --> 01:48:02.240 It's the same when we went to Easter Island. This lady, elder, said, if I tell you this information, what does this do for my people? 01:48:02.240 --> 01:48:11.240 And I said, because they say you were cannibals, you cut down all the trees, and I don't think...and she said, of course that's not the story. 01:48:11.240 --> 01:48:15.240 And I said, well, let me write a book about that, because you won't. 01:48:15.240 --> 01:48:24.240 She said, well, we don't care what the outside world thinks. And it's like, well, I'm going to write it anyway, because I don't like the... 01:48:24.240 --> 01:48:32.240 I don't like these stereotypes or these myths going around about the primitive nature of intelligent human beings. 01:48:32.240 --> 01:48:35.240 It's the simple answer to it. 01:48:36.240 --> 01:48:38.240 John? 01:48:38.240 --> 01:48:50.240 Yeah, I was thinking that all this knowledge and this advanced technology, if this is true, that it was this very intelligent civilization, 01:48:50.240 --> 01:48:59.240 how did all this knowledge get lost? Was it like...was it different civilizations at the same time? 01:48:59.240 --> 01:49:06.240 And this one civilization, because otherwise, why didn't they just rebuild it if they survived? What happened? 01:49:06.240 --> 01:49:12.240 Well, I think the simple answer, again, is that the end of the Ice Age was a very dramatic event. 01:49:12.240 --> 01:49:21.240 It took three years. Anyone living near the ocean, which would in general be a sophisticated culture, would have to leave very quickly. 01:49:22.240 --> 01:49:29.240 It's possible that the axis of the Earth changed at the same time, because that's where there is the evidence of the woolly mammoths 01:49:29.240 --> 01:49:39.240 living in Siberia who have been found frozen in the tundra with a mouthful of food. They were flash frozen. They didn't slowly die. 01:49:39.240 --> 01:49:44.240 So it is possible that the axis of the Earth changed. That would have changed global climate automatically. 01:49:44.240 --> 01:49:50.240 It would have changed the number of seasons from two to four. The rising of the sea level causes people to move. 01:49:50.240 --> 01:50:00.240 Massive, you know, die-off of people. And so when you take, say, 80% of the population and they're dead, 01:50:00.240 --> 01:50:08.240 then a lot of the information of that civilization is gone, because you're not going to be able to rapidly pass it on. 01:50:08.240 --> 01:50:18.240 And I think what does remain, again, is mythology. I honestly believe that in all of the ancient civilizations that we talk about, 01:50:18.240 --> 01:50:25.240 when they talk about myths, I think they're talking about their history. But it's so poetic now. 01:50:25.240 --> 01:50:34.240 For example, there's growing evidence that the so-called Titans of Greece, you know, Zeus and Apollo, et cetera, et cetera, 01:50:34.240 --> 01:50:42.240 that they were real people, but that in the distant past there was a, you know, major climate shift of global proportions. 01:50:42.240 --> 01:50:53.240 They were forced to leave their land of Greece. And there's growing evidence that the sites in Turkey of high elevation are much older than was thought. 01:50:53.240 --> 01:51:01.240 So the theory is that the Titans moved into the highlands of Turkey and lived there for, you know, their lifetime, 01:51:01.240 --> 01:51:11.240 but went on for thousands of years. And finally, when there was a return of these Greek descendants into Greece, the ancestors became myth. 01:51:11.240 --> 01:51:14.240 But they were real people. 01:51:14.240 --> 01:51:18.240 How about technology? Is there a trace of them? 01:51:18.240 --> 01:51:28.240 Well, no, it's not that there's no trace. There are fascinating things inside the Cairo Museum, but they have been mislabeled. 01:51:28.240 --> 01:51:36.240 Like there's one thing called the Schist Disc. It's about this big. It has fins on it. It's all made of one piece of stone. 01:51:36.240 --> 01:51:48.240 The stone is only probably four millimeters thick, and the stone itself is very hard, but it's very fragile. 01:51:48.240 --> 01:51:59.240 It's very sort of fragile. You know, it's a mixed up term, hard but fragile, but it's a very delicate material and hard material to work. 01:51:59.240 --> 01:52:07.240 And so it is sitting in a glass case. They keep moving it around the museum because it took us 20 minutes to find it. 01:52:07.240 --> 01:52:14.240 But it when engineers look at that, they say that is an impeller or that is something that moved at high speed. 01:52:14.240 --> 01:52:21.240 And the fins were for either moving air or water. But the label is pharaonic fruit plate. 01:52:21.240 --> 01:52:35.240 And it is conspiracy theory, but it's probably true that a lot of these pieces that don't fit in with the pharaonic timeline or description are hiding in boxes in the basements there. 01:52:35.240 --> 01:52:46.240 And the Smithsonian is a terrible institution for that. They have so many artifacts they've found that have been documented from the 19th century. 01:52:46.240 --> 01:52:59.240 Things such as giants, but not giants, but people like seven and a half feet tall with red hair who lived in the United States at the same time as the native people or earlier. 01:52:59.240 --> 01:53:06.240 But all of those all of those skeletal remains were immediately taken to the Smithsonian and are in storage. 01:53:06.240 --> 01:53:14.240 And even academics are not allowed to access them because somebody wants a deliberate timeline of history to be told. 01:53:14.240 --> 01:53:26.240 And they don't want to go back prior to 3100 or 3500 BC for religious, political and other reasons. 01:53:26.240 --> 01:53:38.240 I mean, the thing about the when I went to school, it was all about the Greek civilization that they were the you know, the Greeks with the first democracy and then the Romans, you know, were the next great. 01:53:38.240 --> 01:53:44.240 And then the Europeans. And it's like, this is taught to me as a European from Europeans. 01:53:44.240 --> 01:53:53.240 It's clear that the Egyptian civilization was far more highly evolved than the Greeks or the Romans or anyone afterwards were. 01:53:53.240 --> 01:54:01.240 But what they did as smart people was and what native people to this day do is they hide their information. 01:54:01.240 --> 01:54:08.240 So when the Greeks came into Egypt and said, you know, tell us your history, you know, tell us everything about you. 01:54:08.240 --> 01:54:16.240 It's like the Greek or the Egyptians would often make up stories about their history because the Greeks were not allowed it. 01:54:16.240 --> 01:54:21.240 It's like going to somebody's house and going, you know, tell me, you know, tell me about your family kind of thing. 01:54:21.240 --> 01:54:27.240 It's like if you move aggressively in, you you naturally get people to be defensive. 01:54:27.240 --> 01:54:30.240 And that's what happened with the so-called Rosetta Stone. 01:54:30.240 --> 01:54:38.240 Egyptologists use the Rosetta Stone as the exact translation because they say, oh, my God, it has hieroglyphics. 01:54:38.240 --> 01:54:41.240 It has Greek and it has Coptic Christian. 01:54:41.240 --> 01:54:48.240 We can use that. But that was simply a tool of commerce that was developed. 01:54:48.240 --> 01:54:58.240 And so superfish, the first superficial level of the meaning of hieroglyphics were told to the Greeks so that they could use it for commerce. 01:54:58.240 --> 01:55:11.240 The spiritual level, the scientific level and the other levels of the sacred ancient Suf language, which is Egyptian, was never taught to the Greeks because the Greeks didn't deserve to know it. 01:55:11.240 --> 01:55:20.240 And so by using the Rosetta Stone, you're you're using it as a direct translation, taking the hieroglyphics and directly translating. 01:55:20.240 --> 01:55:29.240 And anybody who knows anything about the ancient knowledge of of Egypt just breaks out laughing and says none of that means any of that. 01:55:29.240 --> 01:55:42.240 You know, like so the name, like the the language is so ancient that one word or one name has a profound number of deeper and deeper and deeper meanings. 01:55:42.240 --> 01:55:46.240 Depending upon the level of access, they weren't simply names. 01:55:46.240 --> 01:55:55.240 And as an example, you know, as a very simple example, Akhenaten, who people are just like, you know, enamored with for good reason. 01:55:55.240 --> 01:55:58.240 His original name was Amin Hoteb the fourth. 01:55:58.240 --> 01:56:02.240 And Amin is a period of the sun. 01:56:02.240 --> 01:56:11.240 It's a time period. It's a period of the day, which translates to a period of incredibly long time. 01:56:11.240 --> 01:56:15.240 So Amin is the last time of the day. 01:56:15.240 --> 01:56:20.240 And so it means the hidden because that's when the sun has gone down. 01:56:20.240 --> 01:56:23.240 Before that was the Golden Age. 01:56:23.240 --> 01:56:27.240 When you look at the big stretch of time, that was the time of Aten. 01:56:27.240 --> 01:56:29.240 That was the full bloom. 01:56:29.240 --> 01:56:40.240 So that's why this man said, I am changing my name to Akhenaten, which means the shadow of the Golden Age, basically, because he was he was. 01:56:40.240 --> 01:56:42.240 He was doing a renaissance. 01:56:42.240 --> 01:56:44.240 He was bringing back the ancient belief system. 01:56:44.240 --> 01:56:46.240 That's why he built his own city. 01:56:46.240 --> 01:56:48.240 He didn't worship the sun. 01:56:48.240 --> 01:56:53.240 He worshiped the sun as a symbol of the blooming, full blooming of consciousness. 01:56:53.240 --> 01:57:02.240 And our word, amen, which people think means go with God, comes from ancient Egyptian, and it means the hidden. 01:57:02.240 --> 01:57:06.240 So that's a simple example of what his name meant. 01:57:06.240 --> 01:57:09.240 Like he made up his own name. 01:57:09.240 --> 01:57:17.240 But any like any one of these things, it's if you can, and it's rarely possible. 01:57:17.240 --> 01:57:26.240 But if you can get in involved in the oral tradition of a people, if it's still remembered, your comprehension goes up many fold. 01:57:26.240 --> 01:57:35.240 But you have to be on a level of trust with the people because too many people go in, whether they're archaeologists, anthropologists, writers or whatever. 01:57:35.240 --> 01:57:41.240 Take the information from the people, make a lot of money or do whatever with it. 01:57:41.240 --> 01:57:52.240 Or make up stories like the the whole thing about the Mayans being cannibalistic was a very short period of Mayan history. 01:57:52.240 --> 01:57:59.240 It was at the end of Mayan history when the ecosystem had just gone to hell that they began blood sacrifice. 01:57:59.240 --> 01:58:01.240 The Aztecs did. 01:58:01.240 --> 01:58:03.240 The Inca never did. 01:58:03.240 --> 01:58:11.240 But the Catholic priests made up that story about the a lot of Peruvians think that the Inca did blood sacrifice or sacrifice children. 01:58:11.240 --> 01:58:13.240 They never did. 01:58:13.240 --> 01:58:15.240 But it was a great tool. 01:58:15.240 --> 01:58:19.240 When the Spanish moved in, you have to reprogram the people. 01:58:19.240 --> 01:58:21.240 You don't win them by beating them on the head. 01:58:21.240 --> 01:58:28.240 You win them through changing their their way of looking at themselves. 01:58:28.240 --> 01:58:35.240 And that's why the first thing the first building that the Spanish destroyed is the Coricancha. 01:58:35.240 --> 01:58:37.240 Because that was the spiritual center. 01:58:37.240 --> 01:58:40.240 They went in and they leveled it to the ground and built a church. 01:58:40.240 --> 01:58:48.240 So all these lost Inca people, they're used to going for salvation or prayer to this building. 01:58:48.240 --> 01:58:50.240 All of a sudden Jesus appears. 01:58:50.240 --> 01:58:52.240 You know, this kind of thing. 01:58:52.240 --> 01:58:56.240 Sorry, I'm going way off track. 01:58:56.240 --> 01:59:09.240 Yes, well, we are finishing this amazing, Brian, brilliant lecture and very fascinating stuff. 01:59:09.240 --> 01:59:10.240 Thank you. 01:59:10.240 --> 01:59:18.240 And we thank very much Brian Forrester for his research and beautiful lecture. 01:59:18.240 --> 01:59:19.240 Thank you. 01:59:26.240 --> 01:59:28.240 Thank you.