1 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Well, thank you, Latin gentlemen. 2 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,000 It's now my great pleasure to introduce next speaker. 3 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:24,000 Graham Hancock was formerly East Africa correspondent of the Economist 4 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,000 and co-editor of New Internationalist Magazine. 5 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:36,000 He was for several years editor of Africa Guide, Middle East Annual Review, Latin America Annual Review, 6 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,000 and Asia and Pacific Annual Review. 7 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:45,000 From 1979 to 1981, he also edited the Traveler Magazine, 8 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 published by the World Expeditionary Association. 9 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:54,000 Graham Hancock's previous books include, Journey Through Pakistan, 10 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Ethiopia, the Challenge of Hunger, 11 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,000 AIDS, the deadly epidemic, 12 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Lords of poverty, African arc, people of the Horn, 13 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:09,000 and the International Best Seller, the Sign and the Seal, 14 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 a quest for the Lost Arc of the Covenant. 15 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,000 In a review of the Sign and the Seal, Graham Hancock was credited 16 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,000 by the Guardian newspaper with having invented a new gener, 17 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,000 an intellectual who would donate by a do-it-yourself sleuth. 18 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,000 Graham Hancock has appeared on television with Michael Pailin 19 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000 in his recent poll-to-pole series, 20 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,000 and on BBC and CNN, 21 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 as well as the National Geographic Explorers series 22 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:41,000 in stories related to the Sign and the Seal. 23 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 Graham Hancock's most recent book, Fingerprints of the Gods, 24 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,000 documents his quest for a lost civilization of antiquity. 25 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000 It became an instant best-seller when it was published in Britain 26 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,000 on the 10th of April 1995, 27 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,000 spending six consecutive weeks at number one 28 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,000 in the Sunday Times National Best Seller list, 29 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:03,000 a further six weeks at number two, 30 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:07,000 and 23 weeks in the list in total. 31 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Published in paperback in February of this year, 32 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:14,000 the book immediately jumped again to the top of the best-seller list. 33 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 It has been translated into a dozen languages 34 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:23,000 and by March of this year, in addition to UK sales of 90,000 copies in Hardback 35 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,000 and 80,000 copies in paperback, 36 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:31,000 has sold more than 50,000 copies in Hardback in the United States, 37 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:37,000 and would you believe 180,000 copies in Hardback in Japan? 38 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,000 Graham Hancock is, of course, also the author with Robert Pavel, 39 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,000 of Keeper of Genesis, a radical new investigation 40 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:46,000 into the antiquity and function of the Great Sphinx, 41 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,000 and the three great pyramids of Giza. 42 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:52,000 Keeper of Genesis was first published in Britain 43 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,000 on the 7th of May 1996, 44 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:56,000 and will appear in the United States, 45 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,000 where it's entitled The Message of the Sphinx 46 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,000 on the 9th of June 1996. 47 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000 And as you heard earlier, I'm delighted, 48 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 I'm sure you are, but not too surprised to discover 49 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,000 that Graham and Robert's latest work Keeper of Genesis 50 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,000 has now shot to number one here in the United Kingdom's best-seller list. 51 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,000 Ladies and gentlemen, without further ado, 52 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:17,000 please put your hands together, 53 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,000 and warmly welcome Mr. Graham Hancock. 54 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:22,000 APPLAUSE 55 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,000 Thank you, Graham. 56 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:34,000 I've got volume here, have I? 57 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Yes. 58 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,000 Thank you very much indeed for all being here today. 59 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:45,000 I was just listening to what Graham Breds 60 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,000 or was saying about my past career, 61 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:52,000 and I was thinking how I got into all of this 62 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,000 from being a journalist working on the economist. 63 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:59,000 It actually happened because of repeated visits 64 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,000 that I made to Ethiopia, 65 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:05,000 and the claim that Ethiopia makes to possess 66 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:08,000 the lost arc of the covenant. 67 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,000 This claim was ridiculed by scholars, 68 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:14,000 but as I began to look into it, 69 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,000 I found that it rests on very solid foundations, 70 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,000 and I ended up writing the sign in the seal. 71 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,000 And that book, the research on that book, 72 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 took me to Egypt because of course, 73 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,000 the origins of the arc of the covenant, 74 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:33,000 lie in Egypt and in the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. 75 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:40,000 And when I went to Egypt and began looking into that civilization, 76 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:46,000 I realized that I was confronted by an extraordinary mystery. 77 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:51,000 A mystery that Egyptologists had never satisfactorily explained, 78 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,000 or it's funny right if they tried to their explanations, 79 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,000 certainly didn't make sense to me. 80 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:01,000 I remember reading a book called Arcée Akijit 81 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,000 by Professor Walter Emory, now deceased, 82 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,000 but a great authority on his subject. 83 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:12,000 And he drew attention to curious similarities 84 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:18,000 between ancient Sumirian civilization in Mesopotamia 85 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:22,000 and the arcake Egyptian civilization. 86 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:26,000 And while he could find no strong evidence 87 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,000 of a direct influence of ancient Egypt on Sumir, 88 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,000 or of Sumir on ancient Egypt, 89 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,000 he found that these similarities couldn't be explained away 90 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:40,000 as coincidence, and he put forward an interesting hypothesis. 91 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:45,000 He asked what if an earlier and identified civilization 92 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:52,000 a remote third party civilization had influenced both Egypt and Sumir, 93 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,000 passed down a legacy to both of them, 94 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,000 and what if the similarities between these two cultures were explained 95 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:03,000 by that remote common influence? 96 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:06,000 And I thought this was a very interesting idea, 97 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,000 and one worth pursuing further. 98 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:10,000 And in fact more than anything else, 99 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,000 it was that seed planted by Professor Walter Emory 100 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:19,000 that led me to research and write fingerprints of the gods. 101 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 I could not have written that book at all, 102 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:26,000 or indeed developed in the direction that I have developed 103 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,000 as a writer and researcher that hadn't been for my partner 104 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:35,000 and wife, Santa Fea, whose photographs were going to be looking 105 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,000 at here. She certainly been the most profound influence on my life. 106 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,000 And I did some bad stuff back in the 1980s, 107 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:45,000 which when I look back on it, I regret it, 108 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:47,000 but we have to live with our mistakes, 109 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:51,000 and I'm very grateful to Santa for putting me right. 110 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,000 Many other people also who I need to thank, 111 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 and without whom fingerprints could not have been written, 112 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:01,000 researchers, people working in the field of the mystery 113 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:05,000 of the origins of civilization over the last 100 years, 114 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:07,000 or so, going back as far as Ignatius Donnelly, 115 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:11,000 the route Atlantis, the anti-deluvian world in the 1880s, 116 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 more recently Professor George O'Decent Aliana 117 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,000 of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 118 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,000 he's now also deceased. 119 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:24,000 He did wonderful work on the astronomical content 120 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 of ancient myths, the amazing discovery 121 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:31,000 that in some of the oldest myths relating to global cataclysms 122 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:35,000 that have come down to us from remote prehistory, 123 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:39,000 that in those myths is found detailed, astronomical information 124 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,000 relating to the phenomenon that I'll be discussing a little bit 125 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:46,000 during this talk known as the procession of the equinoxes. 126 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:50,000 Professor Charles Happgood, who's earth crust displacement theory, 127 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,000 and who's work on ancient maps, again, 128 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:59,000 provides a clue to this lost civilization that exists way back in our past, 129 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,000 and I'm quite sure that it does exist, 130 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,000 and more recently, Randon Rose Flemmath, 131 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:08,000 who's refined Charles Happgood's theories of earth crust displacement. 132 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,000 And John Anthony West, a great man, 133 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:15,000 who spent 20 years trying to draw the attention of Egyptologists 134 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:20,000 to the erosional features of the great spinks and the implications 135 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:21,000 of that erosion. 136 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:25,000 And of course, my friend and colleague Robert Bovau, 137 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:29,000 with whom I have co-authored the new book, Keeper of Genesis, 138 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Robert's astronomical work on the Orion correlation 139 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:38,000 between the pyramids and the three stars of Orion's belt, 140 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:43,000 is in my view the single most important breakthrough 141 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:48,000 in this field, which has enabled the pyramids mute 142 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:51,000 for four and a half thousand years to speak again, 143 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:55,000 and to speak in a comprehensible manner. 144 00:09:55,000 --> 00:10:00,000 I don't propose in this talk that I'm going to give on fingerprints today 145 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:06,000 to go at all into the astronomical work that Robert and I present in Keeper of Genesis, 146 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:10,000 because Robert will be doing that when he talks about Keeper of Genesis. 147 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:15,000 But take it from me, the astronomy is really the key 148 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,000 to this whole mystery. 149 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:24,000 It's a way that some ancient people long ago far more sophisticated 150 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:29,000 and civilized than our historians would ever give credit for, 151 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:32,000 found a way to communicate with the future, 152 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,000 a way to wake up dormant memories in all of us, 153 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:42,000 memories of that great golden age of mankind that is recorded 154 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 in all our ancient myths. 155 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:51,000 I'll start this talk just by looking at a few similarities, 156 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:55,000 a few connections bearing in mind what I said about Walter Emory 157 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,000 and the theory of a remote third-party civilization. 158 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:02,000 Let's extend that out from just the Middle East from Egypt and Sumer, 159 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,000 and let's look at connections between Egypt and the America. 160 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:11,000 And the America's similarities that are ignored by scholars, 161 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:14,000 but are not explained by them. 162 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,000 One issue concerns the face of the great things, 163 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:20,000 which we're looking at here. 164 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:23,000 Robert and I are of the view along with many of our colleagues, 165 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:27,000 that the head of this thing was recarved by the denastic Egyptians, 166 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:32,000 that the monument is many thousands of years older than the beginning 167 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,000 of historic Egyptian civilization, 168 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:39,000 and that it was probably originally lion headed, 169 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:41,000 as well as lion-bodied. 170 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:46,000 And that heavily eroded millennially ancient lay-on-line head 171 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:53,000 was recarved into the face of a god by the early ferrous of Egypt, 172 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:59,000 perhaps at around 2,500 BC when Egyptologists think that the monument 173 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:01,000 created. 174 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,000 What I want to draw attention to here is just a small point. 175 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:11,000 It's pretty clear and well established that we're looking at the face of an African individual here, 176 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:13,000 an African head. 177 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:19,000 And I'd like to compare that with this African head, 178 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:23,000 which is roughly the same size as the head of the things. 179 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,000 It's an enormous piece of sculpture, 180 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,000 when you stand beside it, it towers above you, 181 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,000 and it weighs about 40 tons. 182 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:39,000 The only problem with this African head is that it doesn't come from Africa at all. 183 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:42,000 It comes from the Gulf of Mexico. 184 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:49,000 And indeed was this interred from the oldest archaeological strata in the Gulf of Mexico, 185 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:57,000 in which it had been deliberately buried at around 13 or 1400 BC. 186 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:03,000 We can say that it was buried then because organic material found alongside it 187 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,000 has been carbon dated to that period. 188 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:12,000 But I suspect the scholars may be making a mistake when they attribute this so-called 189 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:18,000 olmer head the construction, the carving of the head, to that same period of say, 190 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,000 1400 BC. 191 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:28,000 It's a mistake in logic to assume that the head dates from the same period as the organic material that was buried with it. 192 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:34,000 It's equally possible that it could have been a vastly ancient heirloom, a venerated treasure, 193 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:41,000 that was passed down over thousands of years until the time when this mysterious olmer 194 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:48,000 civilization, the supposed mother culture of Central America, also venerated it, and buried it. 195 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:52,000 I'm intrigued by the similarities of features between the face of this thing, 196 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,000 so the face of this head. 197 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,000 And by the way, we know nothing at all about the olmer. 198 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,000 It's not a single olmer skeleton has ever been found. 199 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,000 It's just a name that is applied to them. 200 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:10,000 They're one of those mysterious high civilizations of antiquity, the origins of which are quite unknown. 201 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:19,000 This also is an olmer artifact, whoever the olmer's were, and again, just on this theme of light similarities, 202 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:24,000 I'd like to draw attention to the headdress that the figure is wearing. 203 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:33,000 And to compare it with this headdress from Egypt, this is a fifth dynasty statue found at Sakara. 204 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:44,000 And I'm intrigued by the similarity of the headdress, because we're looking at cultures that are not supposed to have been in contact at all, 205 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:53,000 fifth dynasty Egypt in 2,300 BC and the olmerx in 1,400 BC, or perhaps much earlier than that. 206 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:58,000 So how do such similarities come about? Is it just a coincidence? 207 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Was there a contact between these two areas at that time, or could we be looking at the influence of a remote third party civilization? 208 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:19,000 This piece of sculpture is from Ushmau in the Yuketam, and it's associated with the Maya. 209 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:29,000 And as you can see, it's a double feline figure, two plumes, or lay-in-line animals back to back. 210 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:45,000 Again, we find a very similar device in ancient Egyptian iconography, two lions back to back, often joined at the hip, two lion's finks as back to back, as here on this stellar, 211 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:51,000 that stands between the halls of this thing. Let's see if I can get that sharp. 212 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:56,000 They were called the Akiru, the gods of yesterday and today. 213 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:09,000 And this device of placing two felines back to back, again in my view, is too similar to the device found amongst the Maya to be written off entirely as a coincidence. 214 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:18,000 Here we're looking at a piece of architecture from the Inca area. Let me just try and get this sharp. 215 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:22,000 It's so difficult for me to see with all these lights on me. 216 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:27,000 What I want to draw attention to here is the way that the block wraps around the corner. 217 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:38,000 This is a supposedly Inca wall, just north of Kuzko in Peru, and the blocks form a kind of L shape as they wrap around the corner, an unusual architectural device. 218 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:48,000 We find exactly the same method of cornering here in the valley temple that stands next door to the great spinks of Giza. 219 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:59,000 Excuse me, I'll get the hang of this in a minute. 220 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:04,000 A method of joining two blocks of stone together. 221 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:10,000 This photograph was taken at Tewanako in Bolivia in the high Andes. 222 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:14,000 And Tewanako is a very mysterious city, and I'll be touching on it in a few moments. 223 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:22,000 What I want to draw attention to here is this imprint of a metal bar, which once joined these two huge blocks of stone together. 224 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:26,000 Of course, the metal bar has long since been removed, bandulated, melted down. 225 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:32,000 But this particular form of architecture is not found anywhere else in the Americas. 226 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:48,000 But it is found in Egypt. We find it at Filai, at Elefantine, and also here at Dendra in Aparegip, the same method of joining stone blocks together. 227 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:58,000 And here we are on the island of Surriki in Bolivia, on Lake Titicaca, looking at a traditional method of boat design. 228 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:07,000 It's one of the few places on Lake Titicaca where these boats are still built. These read boats with high curving crowds. 229 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:15,000 And according to local tradition, the design of these boats was brought to the Andes by the gods. 230 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:23,000 By the Vera Coaches, as they were called, gods who were remembered as being tall and pale skinned and bearded, 231 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:32,000 who would come from across the sea, to South America, in a time of turmoil and darkness after a great catastrophe. 232 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:42,000 And who had brought with them this kind of boat design, and many, many other skills advanced skills of civilization. 233 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:56,000 But like to compare this high-proud boat with this design from Ancient Egypt, the so-called solar boat of Kufu, which was found buried beside the great pyramid of Egypt, after southern face. 234 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:04,000 It's much bigger than the boats on the Andes. But the design is eerily similar. 235 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:22,000 And this design has been studied by marine experts, and what they've concluded is rather interesting. They conclude that, although the materials used both in the Egyptian boats and in the Andes boats are not suitable for sailing on the open seas. 236 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:33,000 The design that is incorporated in these boats could only have been involved by people with a long and solid tradition of oceanic navigation, 237 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:38,000 people who needed boats that could cut through high waves and breakers. 238 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:54,000 And the suggestion is, could this design be a very ancient legacy that was passed down and received both by the Egyptians and by the peoples of the Andes, and expressed in the kind of boats that they made. 239 00:19:54,000 --> 00:20:12,000 In both areas, such boats are associated with the gods. The ancient Egyptians called their gods the Nithiruv, and they said that they had come from a land far away to the south, a land called Taneiruv, across vast expanses of ocean. 240 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:21,000 However, they may have been these gods above all else were navigators and sea fares. 241 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:28,000 And navigators and sea fares need maps if they're going to sail around the earth. 242 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:40,000 Now this map is a modern map, and I picked it up at the Library of Congress in the United States. It's an as a little equidistant projection centered near Cairo. 243 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:55,000 In common with all modern maps, it incorporates a number of advanced features. It incorporates highly accurate longitudes, and particularly relative longitudes, and it incorporates an advanced map projection. 244 00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:04,000 It isn't easy to represent a spherical object, the earth, on a flat piece of paper, and to do so with a considerable degree of accuracy. 245 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:08,000 And this is a problem that cartography has had to overcome. 246 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:29,000 So we find good map projections which require advanced mathematics and good relative longitudes. Interestingly enough, there's a category of ancient map, which also shows these modern features, and which doesn't fit with the received view of the development of human history. 247 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:33,000 One of the most famous of these maps is the Perry Rees map. 248 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:42,000 And I'm showing it here because I want to compare the projection of this map with the projection here, centered on Cairo. 249 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:51,000 Notice the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America, and coming down here to the Antarctic Peninsula, 250 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,000 and coming up towards the south of South America. 251 00:21:55,000 --> 00:22:12,000 That precise projection that we find on this 1513 map, again there's the west coast of Africa, the east coast of South America, and coming down here, we find a representation of the northern Antarctic Peninsula. 252 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:22,000 In 1513, when Perry Rees drew the map, Antarctica had not been discovered, in fact it wasn't discovered until 1818 by our civilization. 253 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:35,000 So there immediately is one anomaly on this map, and another anomaly is the mathematics used in the map projection, and the third anomaly is that it incorporates highly accurate relative longitudes. 254 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:49,000 To do longitudes accurately on the maps requires a chronometer, a marine chronometer that will keep accurate time at sea, and again this was something that our civilization couldn't do until the late 18th century. 255 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:59,000 So this map fragmentary though it is appears to incorporate many features that are not supposed to have been known about in 1513. 256 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:10,000 Perry Rees explains why in these texts that he wrote on the map, he was a Turkish admiral and he wrote these texts on the map, but what they say is that the map is not his own work. 257 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:22,000 It's a work of synthesis. It's based on more than 20 earlier source maps that he put all these maps together and derived his own map from these. 258 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:45,000 Unfortunately, the source maps that Perry Rees used have not survived. Is it possible that the advanced features of this map originate in those lost source maps, which Perry Rees told us went back in some cases to before the time of Christ and had come from the long lost library of Alexandria in Egypt. 259 00:23:45,000 --> 00:24:04,000 Another strange thing about the appearance of Antarctica on this map, it's been studied by USF source categories. And there view is that what we're actually seeing there is the sub-glacial topography of Antarctica, Antarctica as it looks underneath the ice that now covers it. 260 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:12,000 And this raises the question, how long has Antarctica been covered with the two mile thick ice cap that we now presently see on it. 261 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:34,000 Such questions would be irrelevant if there were no other maps in this category. If the Perry Rees maps stood alone, the most sensible thing to do would be to dismiss it as a coincidence, but it doesn't stand alone. There's hundreds of other maps that incorporate this same information at the time when our civilization had not yet acquired that information. 262 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:49,000 The Mercator map, Mercator is rather famous for his Mercator projection that still dominates most atlases today. It's a 16th century map and it shows Antarctica, 300 years before Antarctica was discovered. 263 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:55,000 And again, it's based on earlier source maps and again it incorporates accurate relative longitude. 264 00:24:55,000 --> 00:25:03,000 So also the Arontius Finnius map that we're looking at here, another 16th century map, Mercator includes it in one of his atlases. 265 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:16,000 And here we see Antarctica looking a little bit different with mountains clearly visible along the coast and rivers running down from those mountains, in places where great glaciers are known to run today. 266 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:30,000 And it looks on this map as though Antarctica is partially de-glaciated, the center of the continent appears to be featureless and ice-covered, but the coast is showing these unglaciated features. What might that mean? 267 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:38,000 This is a map by Philip Blasch, an 18th century geographer still a good hundred years before the discovery of Antarctica. 268 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:51,000 And it shows the continent as a kind of archipelago, two major landmasses divided by a clear waterway running between them. I wonder where he got that idea from. 269 00:25:51,000 --> 00:26:04,000 As a redrawing of the Mercator map and the Arontius Finnius map and the Burrsch map, and here to the right, based on seismic surveys conducted in International Geophysical Year in 1958, 270 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:14,000 is a view of what Antarctica actually looks like underneath all that ice that now covers it. We're looking at the sub-glacial landscape of Antarctica here. 271 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:29,000 And while I wouldn't claim for a moment that the Burrsch map is a perfectly accurate representation of the sub-glacial topography of Antarctica, I think it's much too close to the reality to be dismissed entirely. 272 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:46,000 I think that much more research needs to be done into these anomalous, early maps and into the source maps that they rely upon for their information, because we just may be looking at the faint fingerprints of a lost civilization of a navigating, 273 00:26:46,000 --> 00:27:06,000 see-faring civilization that explored and mapped the entire globe long before what we call history began. The issue of the glaciation of Antarctica is a controversial one, and most scholars would say that it has been covered with ice in the form that we see it today for several millions of years. 274 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:25,000 But there is some contradictory evidence, deep sea cores, which bring up soils from the ocean bed, which suggest that rivers carrying fine-grained sediments were indeed running down off the coastline of Antarctica until about 10,000 years ago. 275 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:34,000 Maybe that's the period we should be looking at. Maybe something happened in the world around them that we don't fully understand. 276 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:54,000 And in my view, this whole mystery is intimately connected to the mystery of the last Ice Age, and what an Ice Age is, and why the last Ice Age came suddenly and dramatically to an end at around 12 or 14,000 years ago. 277 00:27:54,000 --> 00:28:11,000 You have ice sheets, 6 million square miles of ice covering northern Europe, two miles thick as far south as London. You have a similar mass of ice covering much of North America as far south as the Mississippi Delta, almost into the tropics. 278 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:33,000 This Ice is stable for 100,000 years, and then suddenly almost in the blink of an eye, it all melts. Within just a thousand or two thousand years, it's all gone. Sea levels have gone up by 400 feet around the world, and hundreds of animal species have been rendered extinct. 279 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:44,000 No complete explanation for why the last Ice Age came so suddenly and dramatically to an end has ever been offered by Orthodox scholarship. 280 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:54,000 There are clear correlations with astronomical events, including interestingly, the procession of the equinoxes, which I'll be talking about later. 281 00:28:54,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Interestingly, because many of the ancient myths of global cataclysm that I've analyzed in fingerprints of the gods, incorporate precise information on procession, 282 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:12,000 it's almost as though they're trying to tell us that there's a connection between procession and the ending of Ice Age. 283 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:26,000 And, low and behold, we've known for the last 20 years that there is a connection between procession and the end of Ice Age. It's a correlation. We don't know what causes this ending of the Ice Age. 284 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:36,000 I think that this is the period that should be looked at by scholars. This is the period that deserves much more detailed research than it's had. 285 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:49,000 A period in which something awful happened to the Earth, something that brought about a dramatic tumultuous change, a period in which the face of the Earth was almost literally wiped clean, 286 00:29:49,000 --> 00:30:00,000 and a period in which it's perfectly possible, perfectly reasonable to suppose that a high human civilization could have been almost entirely obliterated, 287 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:10,000 leaving only a few survivors and only a few traces of itself for us to wonder at in later times. 288 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:27,000 Well, there is the Earth and that's the extended north pole of the Earth pointing at the star Polaris in the constellation of Ursula Minori. 289 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:45,000 That is our pole star in the present time because of the phenomenon of procession, which causes the Earth to wobble very, very slowly in a cycle of 25,920 years. 290 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:58,000 The pole star gradually changes. It will not always be Polaris and it has not always been Polaris, but it's a very slow change about one degree every 72 years, not noticeable in a human lifetime. 291 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:04,000 It also affects the positions of both the other stars in the star field. 292 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:19,000 And if you can establish that a monument is aligned astronomically or incorporates astronomical symbolism, it's possible to use procession to date that monument. 293 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:42,000 I think that the ancients who left their fingerprints around the world used the phenomenon of procession as a deliberate way of communicating information about themselves to the future, and I'll be touching on that a little bit in this talk and Robert will be doing so much more in the talk on keeper of Genesis that he'll be giving after me. 294 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:51,000 This site, Machu Picchu, in Peru, is an extraordinary piece of landscape gardening on a gigantic scale. 295 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:57,000 It's dated by Orthodox archaeology to around 500 years ago. 296 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,000 It's possible that it's much older than that. 297 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:09,000 I won't go into the details here, but astronomers have studied the alignments of some of the features of Machu Picchu. 298 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:18,000 They've concluded that these were laid out thousands and thousands of years earlier than the Orthodox dating of the site. 299 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:27,000 Another aspect that many of these sites have in addition to intriguing astronomical alignments is the use of enormous blocks of stone. 300 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:39,000 We're looking here at a wall in a place called Saxe Hoa Man, near Cusco, and the stone that I'm standing beside has been calculated to weigh 361 tons. 301 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:45,000 In layman's terms, that's 500-4-year emoticons. 302 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:56,000 It really begges belief that this kind of work could have been done by a primitive people to put together massive blocks of stone weighing hundreds of tons each 303 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:07,000 to align them to the stars and to join them together in these curious jigsaw puzzle formations requires amazing engineering and architectural skills. 304 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:13,000 I think that our historians and scholars tend to floss over the implications of this much too easily. 305 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:22,000 All around the world, there are monuments like these, undatable by any objective technique because you can't, as I said earlier, carbon-dates stone, 306 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:29,000 which bear the fingerprints of a high technology in remote antiquity or if not a high technology, 307 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:35,000 at any rate of technology that we do not properly understand today. 308 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:46,000 This is the autoplano in Bolivia, in the high-andies, and I'm showing this photograph really to indicate how sparsely populated the autoplano is, 309 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:53,000 how few people live there at an altitude of more than 12,000 feet above sea level. 310 00:33:53,000 --> 00:34:00,000 It's not the kind of terrain that can support a large population, crops are grown, 311 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:09,000 but they come out of the ground, stunted, and the yield is extremely low, as a result, very few people live on the autoplano today. 312 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:17,000 And there's a mystery in that, and a problem in that, and it's to do with the city of Tionaco, which stands on the autoplano, 313 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:21,000 at an altitude of 12,500 feet above sea level. 314 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:27,000 Here's a bit of Tionaco. This is the piece of Tionaco that's called the Puma Pungku, 315 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:33,000 and it consists of absolutely enormous blocks of stone. 316 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:40,000 They're just unimaginably large. This piece has been calculated to weigh 400 tons. 317 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:47,000 And I can't understand, I just don't see it within orthodox historical explanation, 318 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:55,000 how at this altitude above sea level, 12,500 feet, where you cannot grow crops to support a large population, 319 00:34:55,000 --> 00:35:02,000 who could haul those stones in the place, and I don't know if 400 tons blocks could be hauled into place by anybody. 320 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:07,000 How this could have been done at that altitude and in that location, and why it was done? 321 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:12,000 I think that the city of Tionaco is one of the most mysterious sites in the world. 322 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:16,000 In a way, it's the new world equivalent of Giza. 323 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:29,000 It's a site about which there are far more questions than answers, and a site about which the dating needs to be seriously re-exammed. 324 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:40,000 The dating of Tionaco by orthodox archaeologists has for a long time been set at around 500 AD, just about 1500 years ago. 325 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:47,000 Although more recently, there are some archaeologists working in the area who have daringly sought to push that date back, 326 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:53,000 and there are a few who stuck their neck out and said that Tionaco may go back as far as 2000 BC. 327 00:35:53,000 --> 00:36:00,000 The difference of opinion amongst the scholars in itself shows how little we know about this site. 328 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:08,000 The conventional view that dates it to 500 AD is based on the classical study by a professor Max Yul, 329 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:11,000 who's always cited as the great authority on Tionaco. 330 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:21,000 I was surprised to discover that his influential book on Tionaco had been written without him ever having found the need to actually visit the site himself. 331 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:33,000 Another scholar also worked on the site, Professor Arthur Puznanski from La Paz University, and he not only visited Tionaco, he lived there, he lived there for the best part of 50 years, 332 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:39,000 and he took very careful measurements of every aspect of the site. 333 00:36:39,000 --> 00:36:43,000 And he studied in particular the astronomical alignments of the site. 334 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:52,000 We're looking at one of the Tionaco structures, the Colassas Cia here, photographed in the afternoon with the sun setting towards the west. 335 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:59,000 There's another astronomical phenomenon that can be used for dating monuments, and it's called the Obliquity of the Ecliptic. 336 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:04,000 The Earth has a tilt. The axis of the Earth is tilted, and this tilt will don't many of us know it. 337 00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:17,000 Changes very slowly like that. It nods in space in a slow cycle of about 41,000 years, and the effect of the changing of bliquity is to cause the sunrise, the position of sunrise, 338 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:24,000 that either of the solstices, the longest and shortest days of the year, to change very slowly along the horizon. 339 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:35,000 And if you can establish that certain structures were aligned to a solstice arising of the sun by a people who normally were extremely accurate in what they did, 340 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:40,000 and if that alignment is out, it's suggestive of an older date for the site. 341 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:51,000 Puzznansky, to howls of the origin from his fellow scholars, pointed out that the solstice alignments of certain monuments in Tionaco were out. 342 00:37:51,000 --> 00:38:00,000 And when he calculated the time when those alignments would have been perfectly exact, he came to around 12,000 years ago. 343 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:14,000 And he suggested, derregally, that Tionaco might be the oldest city in the world, that it might originally have been laid out and aligned to the solstice arising of the sun, 12,000 or more years ago. 344 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:25,000 Of course his view is not accepted, it's universally ridiculed by our scholars, and yet there are aspects of the Tionaco site, which strongly support the notion that it's extremely ancient. 345 00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:37,000 One of them is this monument known as the Gateway of the Sun, all these names that are given to structures of Tionaco are entirely arbitrary, because we know nothing about the people who built Tionaco. 346 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:44,000 When the Spanish first arrived in the Andes, they asked the Incaz, did you build these monuments? 347 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:52,000 Had the Incaz laughed? They said, no way, we didn't build these monuments. These monuments were built thousands of years ago by the gods. 348 00:38:52,000 --> 00:39:02,000 Such ideas are considered to be whimsy by our scholars, and yet they may not be whimsy. Let's have a look on the reverse of the Gateway of the Sun. 349 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:16,000 And what I want to draw attention to here is this feature, this freeze that is carved on the reverse of the Gateway of the Sun, and this particular aspect of it here. 350 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:32,000 I don't think I'm hallucinating. I think that I'm looking at two large ears, two eyes, a trunk, and two tusks. In other words, I think that I'm looking at the face of some sort of elephant. 351 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:41,000 If I am looking at the face of some sort of elephant, then there's a real problem with the dating of this site, because there have not been any elephant like creatures in the new world for a very long time. 352 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:50,000 In fact, you have to go back to around 10,000 BC, around 12,000 years ago, to find a creature that fits that bill. 353 00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:56,000 And that creature, here's a biological reconstruction drawing of it, was called Qveironius. 354 00:39:56,000 --> 00:40:03,000 It was one of those great Ice Age mammals that became extinct suddenly and dramatically at the end of the last Ice Age. 355 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:12,000 Could we be looking at a drawing, a carving of Qveironius, done from life long before history began? 356 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:20,000 And here, another ancient piece of stone from Tionako, very faded, very worn down. 357 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:03,000 But let's trace out this figure that appears on it. There's the two pine legs, the two front legs, the open mouth, the uplifted snout, the ears, the curve back, and the tail of an apparent 358 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:10,000 A 359 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:14,000 An identifiable species of mammal. 360 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:20,000 It doesn't look anything like any animal that runs around its head, but it's not a human being. 361 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:23,000 It's a human being. 362 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:26,000 It's a human being. 363 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:28,000 It's a human being. 364 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:30,000 It's a human being. 365 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:32,000 It's a human being. 366 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:34,000 It's a human being. 367 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:36,000 It's a human being. 368 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:38,000 It's a human being. 369 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:39,000 It's a human being. 370 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:40,000 It's a human being. 371 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:42,000 It's a human being. 372 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:44,000 It's a human being. 373 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:46,000 It's a human being. 374 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:48,000 It's a human being. 375 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:50,000 It's a human being. 376 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:52,000 It's a human being. 377 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:54,000 It's a human being. 378 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,000 It's a human being. 379 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:57,000 It's a human being. 380 00:40:57,000 --> 00:40:58,000 It's a human being. 381 00:40:58,000 --> 00:40:59,000 It's a human being. 382 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:00,000 It's a human being. 383 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:01,000 It's a human being. 384 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:02,000 It's a human being. 385 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:03,000 It's a human being. 386 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:04,000 It's a human being. 387 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:05,000 It's a human being. 388 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:06,000 It's a human being. 389 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:07,000 It's a human being. 390 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:08,000 It's a human being. 391 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:09,000 It's a human being. 392 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:10,000 It's a human being. 393 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:11,000 It's a human being. 394 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:12,000 It's a human being. 395 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:13,000 It's a human being. 396 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:15,000 It's a human being. 397 00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:16,000 It's a human being. 398 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:17,000 It's a human being. 399 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:18,000 It's a human being. 400 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:19,000 It's a human being. 401 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:20,000 It's a human being. 402 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:21,000 It's a human being. 403 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:22,000 It's a human being. 404 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:23,000 It's a human being. 405 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:24,000 It's a human being. 406 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:25,000 It's a human being. 407 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:26,000 It's a human being. 408 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:27,000 It's a human being. 409 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:28,000 It's a human being. 410 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:29,000 It's a human being. 411 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:30,000 It's a human being. 412 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:31,000 It's a human being. 413 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:32,000 It's a human being. 414 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:33,000 It's a human being. 415 00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:34,000 It's a human being. 416 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:35,000 It's a human being. 417 00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:36,000 It's a human being. 418 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:37,000 It's a human being. 419 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:38,000 It's a human being. 420 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:39,000 It's a human being. 421 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:40,000 It's a human being. 422 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:41,000 It's a human being. 423 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,000 It's a human being. 424 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:44,000 It's a human being. 425 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:45,000 It's a human being. 426 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:46,000 It's a human being. 427 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:47,000 It's a human being. 428 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:48,000 It's a human being. 429 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:49,000 It's a human being. 430 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:50,000 It's a human being. 431 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:51,000 It's a human being. 432 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:52,000 It's a human being. 433 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:53,000 It's a human being. 434 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:54,000 It's a human being. 435 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:55,000 It's a human being. 436 00:41:55,000 --> 00:41:56,000 It's a human being. 437 00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:57,000 It's a human being. 438 00:41:57,000 --> 00:41:58,000 It's a human being. 439 00:41:58,000 --> 00:41:59,000 It's a human being. 440 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:00,000 It's a human being. 441 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:01,000 It's a human being. 442 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:02,000 It's a human being. 443 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:03,000 It's a human being. 444 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:04,000 It's a human being. 445 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:05,000 It's a human being. 446 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:06,000 It's a human being. 447 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:07,000 It's a human being. 448 00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:08,000 It's a human being. 449 00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:09,000 It's a human being. 450 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:10,000 It's a human being. 451 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:11,000 It's a human being. 452 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:12,000 It's a human being. 453 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:13,000 It's a human being. 454 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:14,000 It's a human being. 455 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:15,000 It's a human being. 456 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:16,000 It's a human being. 457 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:17,000 It's a human being. 458 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:18,000 It's a human being. 459 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:19,000 It's a human being. 460 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:20,000 It's a human being. 461 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:21,000 It's a human being. 462 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:22,000 It's a human being. 463 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:23,000 It's a human being. 464 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:24,000 It's a human being. 465 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:25,000 It's a human being. 466 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:26,000 It's a human being. 467 00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:27,000 It's a human being. 468 00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:28,000 It's a human being. 469 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:29,000 It's a human being. 470 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:30,000 It's a human being. 471 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:31,000 It's a human being. 472 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:32,000 It's a human being. 473 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:33,000 It's a human being. 474 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:34,000 It's a human being. 475 00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:36,000 It's a human being. 476 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:37,000 It's a human being. 477 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:38,000 It's a human being. 478 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:39,000 It's a human being. 479 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:40,000 It's a human being. 480 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:41,000 It's a human being. 481 00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:42,000 It's a human being. 482 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:43,000 It's a human being. 483 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:44,000 It's a human being. 484 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:45,000 It's a human being. 485 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:46,000 It's a human being. 486 00:42:46,000 --> 00:42:47,000 It's a human being. 487 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:48,000 It's a human being. 488 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:49,000 It's a human being. 489 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:50,000 It's a human being. 490 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:51,000 It's a human being. 491 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:52,000 It's a human being. 492 00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:53,000 It's a human being. 493 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:54,000 It's a human being. 494 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:55,000 It's a human being. 495 00:42:55,000 --> 00:42:56,000 It's a human being. 496 00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:57,000 It's a human being. 497 00:42:57,000 --> 00:42:58,000 It's a human being. 498 00:42:58,000 --> 00:42:59,000 It's a human being. 499 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:00,000 It's a human being. 500 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:01,000 It's a human being. 501 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:02,000 It's a human being. 502 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:04,000 It's a human being. 503 00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:06,000 It's a human being. 504 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:07,000 It's a human being. 505 00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:08,000 It's a human being. 506 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:09,000 It's a human being. 507 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:10,000 It's a human being. 508 00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:11,000 It's a human being. 509 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:12,000 It's a human being. 510 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:13,000 It's a human being. 511 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:14,000 It's a human being. 512 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:15,000 It's a human being. 513 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:16,000 It's a human being. 514 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:17,000 It's a human being. 515 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:18,000 It's a human being. 516 00:43:18,000 --> 00:43:19,000 It's a human being. 517 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:20,000 It's a human being. 518 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:21,000 It's a human being. 519 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:22,000 It's a human being. 520 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:23,000 It's a human being. 521 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:24,000 It's a human being. 522 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:25,000 It's a human being. 523 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:26,000 It's a human being. 524 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:27,000 It's a human being. 525 00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:28,000 It's a human being. 526 00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:29,000 It's a human being. 527 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:30,000 It's a human being. 528 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:31,000 It's a human being. 529 00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:32,000 It's a human being. 530 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:33,000 It's a human being. 531 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:35,000 It's a human being. 532 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:36,000 It's a human being. 533 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:37,000 It's a human being. 534 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:38,000 It's a human being. 535 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:39,000 It's a human being. 536 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:40,000 It's a human being. 537 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:41,000 It's a human being. 538 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:42,000 It's a human being. 539 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:43,000 It's a human being. 540 00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:44,000 It's a human being. 541 00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:45,000 It's a human being. 542 00:43:45,000 --> 00:43:46,000 It's a human being. 543 00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:47,000 It's a human being. 544 00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:48,000 It's a human being. 545 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:49,000 It's a human being. 546 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:50,000 It's a human being. 547 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:51,000 It's a human being. 548 00:43:51,000 --> 00:43:52,000 It's a human being. 549 00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:53,000 It's a human being. 550 00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:54,000 It's a human being. 551 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:55,000 It's a human being. 552 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:56,000 It's a human being. 553 00:43:56,000 --> 00:43:57,000 It's a human being. 554 00:43:57,000 --> 00:43:58,000 It's a human being. 555 00:43:58,000 --> 00:43:59,000 It's a human being. 556 00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:00,000 It's a human being. 557 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:01,000 It's a human being. 558 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:02,000 It's a human being. 559 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:03,000 It's a human being. 560 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:04,000 It's a human being. 561 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:05,000 It's a human being. 562 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:06,000 It's a human being. 563 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:07,000 It's a human being. 564 00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:08,000 It's a human being. 565 00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:09,000 It's a human being. 566 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:10,000 It's a human being. 567 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:11,000 It's a human being. 568 00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:12,000 It's a human being. 569 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:13,000 It's a human being. 570 00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:14,000 It's a human being. 571 00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:15,000 It's a human being. 572 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:16,000 It's a human being. 573 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:17,000 It's a human being. 574 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:18,000 It's a human being. 575 00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:19,000 It's a human being. 576 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:20,000 It's a human being. 577 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:21,000 It's a human being. 578 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:22,000 It's a human being. 579 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:23,000 It's a human being. 580 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:24,000 It's a human being. 581 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:25,000 It's a human being. 582 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:26,000 It's a human being. 583 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:27,000 It's a human being. 584 00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:28,000 It's a human being. 585 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:29,000 It's a human being. 586 00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:30,000 It's a human being. 587 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:31,000 It's a human being. 588 00:44:31,000 --> 00:44:32,000 It's a human being. 589 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:33,000 It's a human being. 590 00:44:33,000 --> 00:44:34,000 It's a human being. 591 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:35,000 It's a human being. 592 00:44:35,000 --> 00:44:36,000 It's a human being. 593 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:37,000 It's a human being. 594 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:38,000 It's a human being. 595 00:44:38,000 --> 00:44:39,000 It's a human being. 596 00:44:39,000 --> 00:44:40,000 It's a human being. 597 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:41,000 It's a human being. 598 00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:42,000 It's a human being. 599 00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:43,000 It's a human being. 600 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:44,000 It's a human being. 601 00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:45,000 It's a human being. 602 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:46,000 It's a human being. 603 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:47,000 It's a human being. 604 00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:48,000 It's a human being. 605 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:49,000 It's a human being. 606 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:50,000 It's a human being. 607 00:44:50,000 --> 00:44:51,000 It's a human being. 608 00:44:51,000 --> 00:44:52,000 It's a human being. 609 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:53,000 It's a human being. 610 00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:54,000 It's a human being. 611 00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:55,000 It's a human being. 612 00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:57,000 It's a human being. 613 00:44:57,000 --> 00:44:58,000 It's a human being. 614 00:44:58,000 --> 00:44:59,000 It's a human being. 615 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:00,000 It's a human being. 616 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:01,000 It's a human being. 617 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:02,000 It's a human being. 618 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:03,000 It's a human being. 619 00:45:03,000 --> 00:45:04,000 It's a human being. 620 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:05,000 It's a human being. 621 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:06,000 It's a human being. 622 00:45:06,000 --> 00:45:07,000 It's a human being. 623 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:08,000 It's a human being. 624 00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:09,000 It's a human being. 625 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:10,000 It's a human being. 626 00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:11,000 It's a human being. 627 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:12,000 It's a human being. 628 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:13,000 It's a human being. 629 00:45:13,000 --> 00:45:14,000 It's a human being. 630 00:45:14,000 --> 00:45:15,000 It's a human being. 631 00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:16,000 It's a human being. 632 00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:17,000 It's a human being. 633 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:18,000 It's a human being. 634 00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:19,000 It's a human being. 635 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:20,000 It's a human being. 636 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:21,000 It's a human being. 637 00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:22,000 It's a human being. 638 00:45:22,000 --> 00:45:23,000 It's a human being. 639 00:45:23,000 --> 00:45:25,000 It's a human being. 640 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:26,000 It's a human being. 641 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:27,000 It's a human being. 642 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:28,000 It's a human being. 643 00:45:28,000 --> 00:45:29,000 It's a human being. 644 00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:30,000 It's a human being. 645 00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:31,000 It's a human being. 646 00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:32,000 It's a human being. 647 00:45:32,000 --> 00:45:33,000 It's a human being. 648 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:34,000 It's a human being. 649 00:45:34,000 --> 00:45:35,000 It's a human being. 650 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:36,000 It's a human being. 651 00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:37,000 It's a human being. 652 00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:38,000 It's a human being. 653 00:45:38,000 --> 00:45:38,000 654 00:45:38,000 --> 00:45:39,000 It's a human being. 655 00:45:39,000 --> 00:45:40,000 It's a human being. 656 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:41,000 It's a human being. 657 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:42,000 It's a human being. 658 00:45:42,000 --> 00:45:43,000 It's a human being. 659 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:44,000 It's a human being. 660 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:45,000 It's a human being. 661 00:45:45,000 --> 00:45:46,000 It's a human being. 662 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:47,000 It's a human being. 663 00:45:47,000 --> 00:45:48,000 It's a human being. 664 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:49,000 It's a human being. 665 00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:50,000 It's a human being. 666 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:51,000 It's a human being. 667 00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:52,000 It's a human being. 668 00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:53,000 It's a human being. 669 00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:54,000 It's a human being. 670 00:45:54,000 --> 00:45:55,000 It's a human being. 671 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:56,000 It's a human being. 672 00:45:56,000 --> 00:45:57,000 It's a human being. 673 00:45:57,000 --> 00:45:58,000 It's a human being. 674 00:45:58,000 --> 00:45:59,000 It's a human being. 675 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:00,000 It's a human being. 676 00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:01,000 It's a human being. 677 00:46:01,000 --> 00:46:02,000 It's a human being. 678 00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:03,000 It's a human being. 679 00:46:03,000 --> 00:46:04,000 It's a human being. 680 00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:05,000 It's a human being. 681 00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:05,000 682 00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:06,000 It's a human being. 683 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:07,000 It's a human being. 684 00:46:07,000 --> 00:46:08,000 It's a human being. 685 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:09,000 It's a human being. 686 00:46:09,000 --> 00:46:10,000 It's a human being. 687 00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:11,000 It's a human being. 688 00:46:11,000 --> 00:46:12,000 It's a human being. 689 00:46:12,000 --> 00:46:13,000 It's a human being. 690 00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:14,000 It's a human being. 691 00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:15,000 It's a human being. 692 00:46:15,000 --> 00:46:16,000 It's a human being. 693 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:17,000 It's a human being. 694 00:46:17,000 --> 00:46:18,000 It's a human being. 695 00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:19,000 It's a human being. 696 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:20,000 It's a human being. 697 00:46:20,000 --> 00:46:21,000 It's a human being. 698 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:22,000 It's a human being. 699 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:23,000 It's a human being. 700 00:46:23,000 --> 00:46:24,000 It's a human being. 701 00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:25,000 It's a human being. 702 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:26,000 It's a human being. 703 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:27,000 It's a human being. 704 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:28,000 It's a human being. 705 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:29,000 It's a human being. 706 00:46:29,000 --> 00:46:30,000 It's a human being. 707 00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:31,000 It's a human being. 708 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:31,000 709 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:32,000 It's a human being. 710 00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:33,000 It's a human being. 711 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:34,000 It's a human being. 712 00:46:34,000 --> 00:46:35,000 It's a human being. 713 00:46:35,000 --> 00:46:36,000 It's a human being. 714 00:46:36,000 --> 00:46:37,000 It's a human being. 715 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:38,000 It's a human being. 716 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:39,000 It's a human being. 717 00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:40,000 It's a human being. 718 00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:42,000 It's a human being. 719 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:43,000 It's a human being. 720 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:44,000 It's a human being. 721 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:45,000 It's a human being. 722 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:46,000 It's a human being. 723 00:46:46,000 --> 00:46:47,000 It's a human being. 724 00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:48,000 It's a human being. 725 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:49,000 It's a human being. 726 00:46:49,000 --> 00:46:50,000 It's a human being. 727 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:51,000 It's a human being. 728 00:46:51,000 --> 00:46:52,000 It's a human being. 729 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:53,000 It's a human being. 730 00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:54,000 It's a human being. 731 00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:55,000 It's a human being. 732 00:46:55,000 --> 00:46:56,000 It's a human being. 733 00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:57,000 It's a human being. 734 00:46:57,000 --> 00:46:58,000 It's a human being. 735 00:46:58,000 --> 00:46:59,000 It's a human being. 736 00:46:59,000 --> 00:47:00,000 It's a human being. 737 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:01,000 It's a human being. 738 00:47:01,000 --> 00:47:02,000 It's a human being. 739 00:47:02,000 --> 00:47:03,000 It's a human being. 740 00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:04,000 It's a human being. 741 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:05,000 It's a human being. 742 00:47:05,000 --> 00:47:06,000 It's a human being. 743 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:07,000 It's a human being. 744 00:47:07,000 --> 00:47:08,000 It's a human being. 745 00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:10,000 It's a human being. 746 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:12,000 It's a human being. 747 00:47:12,000 --> 00:47:13,000 It's a human being. 748 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:14,000 It's a human being. 749 00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:15,000 It's a human being. 750 00:47:15,000 --> 00:47:16,000 It's a human being. 751 00:47:16,000 --> 00:47:17,000 It's a human being. 752 00:47:17,000 --> 00:47:18,000 It's a human being. 753 00:47:18,000 --> 00:47:19,000 It's a human being. 754 00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:20,000 It's a human being. 755 00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:21,000 It's a human being. 756 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:22,000 It's a human being. 757 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:23,000 It's a human being. 758 00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:24,000 It's a human being. 759 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:25,000 It's a human being. 760 00:47:25,000 --> 00:47:26,000 It's a human being. 761 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:27,000 It's a human being. 762 00:47:27,000 --> 00:47:28,000 It's a human being. 763 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:29,000 It's a human being. 764 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:30,000 It's a human being. 765 00:47:30,000 --> 00:47:31,000 It's a human being. 766 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:32,000 It's a human being. 767 00:47:32,000 --> 00:47:33,000 It's a human being. 768 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:34,000 It's a human being. 769 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:35,000 It's a human being. 770 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:36,000 It's a human being. 771 00:47:36,000 --> 00:47:37,000 It's a human being. 772 00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:38,000 It's a human being. 773 00:47:38,000 --> 00:47:39,000 It's a human being. 774 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:40,000 It's a human being. 775 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:41,000 It's a human being. 776 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:42,000 It's a human being. 777 00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:43,000 It's a human being. 778 00:47:43,000 --> 00:47:44,000 It's a human being. 779 00:47:44,000 --> 00:47:45,000 It's a human being. 780 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:46,000 It's a human being. 781 00:47:46,000 --> 00:47:47,000 It's a human being. 782 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:48,000 It's a human being. 783 00:47:48,000 --> 00:47:49,000 It's a human being. 784 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:50,000 It's a human being. 785 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:51,000 It's a human being. 786 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:52,000 It's a human being. 787 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:53,000 It's a human being. 788 00:47:53,000 --> 00:47:54,000 It's a human being. 789 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:54,000 790 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:55,000 It's a human being. 791 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:56,000 It's a human being. 792 00:47:56,000 --> 00:47:57,000 It's a human being. 793 00:47:57,000 --> 00:47:58,000 It's a human being. 794 00:47:58,000 --> 00:47:59,000 It's a human being. 795 00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:00,000 It's a human being. 796 00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:01,000 It's a human being. 797 00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:02,000 It's a human being. 798 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:03,000 It's a human being. 799 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:04,000 It's a human being. 800 00:48:04,000 --> 00:48:05,000 It's a human being. 801 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:06,000 It's a human being. 802 00:48:06,000 --> 00:48:07,000 It's a human being. 803 00:48:07,000 --> 00:48:08,000 It's a human being. 804 00:48:08,000 --> 00:48:09,000 It's a human being. 805 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:10,000 It's a human being. 806 00:48:10,000 --> 00:48:11,000 It's a human being. 807 00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:12,000 It's a human being. 808 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:13,000 It's a human being. 809 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:14,000 It's a human being. 810 00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:15,000 It's a human being. 811 00:48:15,000 --> 00:48:16,000 It's a human being. 812 00:48:16,000 --> 00:48:17,000 It's a human being. 813 00:48:17,000 --> 00:48:18,000 It's a human being. 814 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:19,000 It's a human being. 815 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:20,000 It's a human being. 816 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:20,000 817 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:21,000 It's a human being. 818 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:22,000 It's a human being. 819 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:23,000 It's a human being. 820 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:24,000 It's a human being. 821 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:25,000 It's a human being. 822 00:48:25,000 --> 00:48:26,000 It's a human being. 823 00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:27,000 It's a human being. 824 00:48:27,000 --> 00:48:28,000 It's a human being. 825 00:48:28,000 --> 00:48:29,000 It's a human being. 826 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:31,000 It's a human being. 827 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:32,000 It's a human being. 828 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:33,000 It's a human being. 829 00:48:33,000 --> 00:48:34,000 It's a human being. 830 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:35,000 It's a human being. 831 00:48:35,000 --> 00:48:36,000 It's a human being. 832 00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:37,000 It's a human being. 833 00:48:37,000 --> 00:48:38,000 It's a human being. 834 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:39,000 It's a human being. 835 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:40,000 It's a human being. 836 00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:41,000 It's a human being. 837 00:48:41,000 --> 00:48:42,000 It's a human being. 838 00:48:42,000 --> 00:48:43,000 It's a human being. 839 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:44,000 It's a human being. 840 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:45,000 It's a human being. 841 00:48:45,000 --> 00:48:46,000 It's a human being. 842 00:48:46,000 --> 00:48:47,000 It's a human being. 843 00:48:47,000 --> 00:48:48,000 It's a human being. 844 00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:49,000 It's a human being. 845 00:48:49,000 --> 00:48:50,000 It's a human being. 846 00:48:50,000 --> 00:48:51,000 It's a human being. 847 00:48:51,000 --> 00:48:52,000 It's a human being. 848 00:48:52,000 --> 00:48:53,000 It's a human being. 849 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:54,000 It's a human being. 850 00:48:54,000 --> 00:48:55,000 It's a human being. 851 00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:56,000 It's a human being. 852 00:48:56,000 --> 00:48:57,000 It's a human being. 853 00:48:57,000 --> 00:48:58,000 It's a human being. 854 00:48:58,000 --> 00:48:59,000 It's a human being. 855 00:48:59,000 --> 00:49:00,000 It's a human being. 856 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:01,000 It's a human being. 857 00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:02,000 It's a human being. 858 00:49:02,000 --> 00:49:03,000 It's a human being. 859 00:49:03,000 --> 00:49:04,000 It's a human being. 860 00:49:04,000 --> 00:49:05,000 It's a human being. 861 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:06,000 It's a human being. 862 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:07,000 It's a human being. 863 00:49:07,000 --> 00:49:08,000 It's a human being. 864 00:49:08,000 --> 00:49:09,000 It's a human being. 865 00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:10,000 It's a human being. 866 00:49:10,000 --> 00:49:11,000 It's a human being. 867 00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:12,000 It's a human being. 868 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:13,000 It's a human being. 869 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:14,000 It's a human being. 870 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:15,000 It's a human being. 871 00:49:15,000 --> 00:49:16,000 It's a human being. 872 00:49:16,000 --> 00:49:17,000 It's a human being. 873 00:49:17,000 --> 00:49:18,000 It's a human being. 874 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:19,000 It's a human being. 875 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:20,000 It's a human being. 876 00:49:20,000 --> 00:49:21,000 It's a human being. 877 00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:22,000 It's a human being. 878 00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:23,000 It's a human being. 879 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:24,000 It's a human being. 880 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:25,000 It's a human being. 881 00:49:25,000 --> 00:49:26,000 It's a human being. 882 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:27,000 It's a human being. 883 00:49:27,000 --> 00:49:28,000 It's a human being. 884 00:49:28,000 --> 00:49:29,000 It's a human being. 885 00:49:29,000 --> 00:49:30,000 It's a human being. 886 00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:31,000 It's a human being. 887 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:32,000 It's a human being. 888 00:49:32,000 --> 00:49:33,000 It's a human being. 889 00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:34,000 It's a human being. 890 00:49:34,000 --> 00:49:35,000 It's a human being. 891 00:49:35,000 --> 00:49:36,000 It's a human being. 892 00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:37,000 It's a human being. 893 00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:38,000 It's a human being. 894 00:49:38,000 --> 00:49:39,000 It's a human being. 895 00:49:39,000 --> 00:49:40,000 It's a human being. 896 00:49:40,000 --> 00:49:41,000 It's a human being. 897 00:49:41,000 --> 00:49:42,000 It's a human being. 898 00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:43,000 It's a human being. 899 00:49:43,000 --> 00:49:44,000 It's a human being. 900 00:49:44,000 --> 00:49:45,000 It's a human being. 901 00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:46,000 It's a human being. 902 00:49:46,000 --> 00:49:47,000 It's a human being. 903 00:49:47,000 --> 00:49:48,000 It's a human being. 904 00:49:48,000 --> 00:49:49,000 It's a human being. 905 00:49:49,000 --> 00:49:50,000 It's a human being. 906 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:51,000 It's a human being. 907 00:49:51,000 --> 00:49:52,000 It's a human being. 908 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:53,000 It's a human being. 909 00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:54,000 It's a human being. 910 00:49:54,000 --> 00:49:55,000 It's a human being. 911 00:49:55,000 --> 00:49:56,000 It's a human being. 912 00:49:56,000 --> 00:49:57,000 It's a human being. 913 00:49:57,000 --> 00:49:58,000 It's a human being. 914 00:49:58,000 --> 00:49:59,000 It's a human being. 915 00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:00,000 It's a human being. 916 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:01,000 It's a human being. 917 00:50:01,000 --> 00:50:02,000 It's a human being. 918 00:50:02,000 --> 00:50:03,000 It's a human being. 919 00:50:03,000 --> 00:50:04,000 It's a human being. 920 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:05,000 It's a human being. 921 00:50:05,000 --> 00:50:06,000 It's a human being. 922 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:07,000 It's a human being. 923 00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:08,000 It's a human being. 924 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:08,000 925 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:09,000 It's a human being. 926 00:50:09,000 --> 00:50:10,000 It's a human being. 927 00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:11,000 It's a human being. 928 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:12,000 It's a human being. 929 00:50:12,000 --> 00:50:13,000 It's a human being. 930 00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:14,000 It's a human being. 931 00:50:14,000 --> 00:50:15,000 It's a human being. 932 00:50:15,000 --> 00:50:16,000 It's a human being. 933 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:17,000 It's a human being. 934 00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:18,000 It's a human being. 935 00:50:18,000 --> 00:50:19,000 It's a human being. 936 00:50:19,000 --> 00:50:20,000 It's a human being. 937 00:50:20,000 --> 00:50:21,000 It's a human being. 938 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:22,000 It's a human being. 939 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:23,000 It's a human being. 940 00:50:23,000 --> 00:50:24,000 It's a human being. 941 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:25,000 It's a human being. 942 00:50:25,000 --> 00:50:26,000 It's a human being. 943 00:50:26,000 --> 00:50:27,000 It's a human being. 944 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:28,000 It's a human being. 945 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:29,000 It's a human being. 946 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:30,000 It's a human being. 947 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:31,000 It's a human being. 948 00:50:31,000 --> 00:50:32,000 It's a human being. 949 00:50:32,000 --> 00:50:33,000 It's a human being. 950 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:34,000 It's a human being. 951 00:50:34,000 --> 00:50:35,000 It's a human being. 952 00:50:35,000 --> 00:50:36,000 It's a human being. 953 00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:37,000 It's a human being. 954 00:50:37,000 --> 00:50:38,000 It's a human being. 955 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:39,000 It's a human being. 956 00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:40,000 It's a human being. 957 00:50:41,000 --> 00:50:49,000 This is a calendar that incorporates a more accurate length of the solar year that we use in our Gregorian calendar today. 958 00:50:49,000 --> 00:50:59,000 It's based on precise and extremely careful, long-term astronomical observations of the heavens. 959 00:50:59,000 --> 00:51:07,000 Observations that focus amongst other things on the synodic return of the planet Venus. 960 00:51:07,000 --> 00:51:09,000 It should that extremely precisely. 961 00:51:09,000 --> 00:51:11,000 It's the work of Master Astronomers. 962 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:33,000 It's this calendar, the All-Mec or Mayan calendar, which most thoroughly enshrines the notion of recurrent distractions of the earth that we live in great cycles and that each cycle will sooner or later come to an end and end the world in which we live. 963 00:51:33,000 --> 00:51:43,000 And like the Aztecs, the Maya believed that there had been four previous epochs of the earth and that we still live in the fifth epoch, the fifth sun. 964 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:53,000 But unlike the Aztecs, the Maya through their calendar were able to calculate exactly when the fifth epoch of the earth would come to an end. 965 00:51:53,000 --> 00:52:02,000 When we translate their calendar into our calendar, we find that they're telling us that all civilization will be ended by a great movement of the earth. 966 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:17,000 On the 23rd of December 2012 AD, I'd probably say that I'm not running up and down Oxford Street in a sandwich board. 967 00:52:17,000 --> 00:52:20,000 Saying that the end of the world is nine. 968 00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:24,000 I sincerely hope that the end of the world is not nine. 969 00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:33,000 I would like my children and all our children to have a bright and happy future in this garden of experience that we call the earth. 970 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:39,000 And the opportunity to learn and to grow and to face challenges just as we have all done. 971 00:52:39,000 --> 00:52:51,000 But I don't think that we should write off the warnings that have come down to us from the past, as though they certainly have no meaning. 972 00:52:51,000 --> 00:53:00,000 Because these warnings have come down to us from wise people, people whose origins we really do not understand. 973 00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:06,000 And I just like to mention in passing that all of these warnings also say something else. 974 00:53:06,000 --> 00:53:19,000 We say that the destruction of the world is not entirely an act of God or nature, but in some mysterious manner, we ourselves are always involved in it. 975 00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:33,000 We ourselves through our actions, through our cruelty, through our materialism, play a role in the destruction of our environment. 976 00:53:33,000 --> 00:53:48,000 And when I look around the world today and the force of evil that is rampant in the world, the destruction, the murder, the murder of children, the cruelty, the awful things that human beings do to each other, using one another, although they're just as other just objects. 977 00:53:48,000 --> 00:53:58,000 I can't help getting an eerie shiver of apprehension at that my and prophecy that the end of our civilization may indeed come before too long. 978 00:53:58,000 --> 00:54:10,000 Maybe it's not too late. Maybe we can do something about it. Maybe we can wake up to the spiritual desert that we've created on this planet and look to who and what we really are. 979 00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:21,000 And if we're going to do that, I'm convinced we have to go back to the ancient wisdom and listen to the voices of the past and listen to that accumulated experience and knowledge of mankind that we so 980 00:54:21,000 --> 00:54:39,000 believely right off just because we imagine that we're the apex and pinnacle of creation. If civilizations rise and fall, if mankind has climbed more than once to the pinnacle that we've reached today, then all of this is entirely, entirely possible. 981 00:54:39,000 --> 00:54:50,000 The people who made this monument had an amazing knowledge of astronomy because this monument is what's called an equinoctial marker. 982 00:54:50,000 --> 00:55:01,000 Every year on the spring equinox, the figure of a gigantic feathered serpent is seen to undulate up and down this stairway for a little bit over three hours. 983 00:55:01,000 --> 00:55:11,000 It's an illusion of light and shadow, a trick. But it's a trick that is achieved by the precise geodetic positioning of this monument. 984 00:55:11,000 --> 00:55:23,000 These were people who had observed the heavens very, very closely and had a science of positioning monuments on the ground so that they would signal particular moments of the year. 985 00:55:23,000 --> 00:55:30,000 No mean feat and not something that we should regard as the work of primitives. 986 00:55:30,000 --> 00:55:39,000 We're looking at the great city of Teati Wakhan in Mexico, just 35 miles from Mexico City Airport. 987 00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:50,000 Richard Holendon, his talk earlier on, referred repeatedly to the importance of latitude 19.5 degrees north. 988 00:55:51,000 --> 00:56:00,000 Perhaps it should come as no surprise that Teati Wakhan stands on latitude 19.5 degrees north. 989 00:56:00,000 --> 00:56:05,000 It's an extraordinary and mysterious place. Very little is known about it. 990 00:56:05,000 --> 00:56:18,000 It's thought to be about 2000 years old. It was already vastly ancient when the Aztecs came across it overgrown and in ruins and they attaching to a thread of ancient tradition, 991 00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:25,000 gave it the name Teati Wakhan. And Teati Wakhan means the place where men became gods. 992 00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:33,000 Somehow there's a suggestion that these pyramids, the pyramid of the sun here and the pyramid of the moon as they're arbitrarily called, 993 00:56:33,000 --> 00:56:40,000 were connected or involved in a process that led to the spiritualization of human beings. 994 00:56:40,000 --> 00:56:49,000 And hold that thought because precisely the same idea is connected to the pyramids of Egypt, of far off Egypt. 995 00:56:49,000 --> 00:56:56,000 Mexican tourists looking down the so-called way of the dead from the pyramid of the moon at the pyramid of the sun in Teati Wakhan. 996 00:56:56,000 --> 00:57:03,000 The way of the dead has recently been researched by Archaeostronomers, 997 00:57:03,000 --> 00:57:10,000 and they've concluded that it's a terrestrial diagram of the Milky Way that it represents the Milky Way on the ground. 998 00:57:10,000 --> 00:57:17,000 Also interesting because in the ancient Egyptian system of ideas as Robert will be explaining in much more detail later, 999 00:57:17,000 --> 00:57:26,000 the river Nile was seen as the terrestrial counterpart of the Milky Way, the winding waterway in the sky. 1000 00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:34,000 And the closer look at the pyramid of the sun, its base is almost identical in length to the base of the pyramid of Egypt, 1001 00:57:34,000 --> 00:57:41,000 but its height is a little bit shorter. But both monuments have a number of things in common in addition to their pyramidial shape. 1002 00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:50,000 And what they have most in common is the mathematical value pie. Pie is a little bit over 3.14. 1003 00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:58,000 And it's the formula that we need to use in order to calculate the circumference of any circle or sphere from its radius. 1004 00:57:58,000 --> 00:58:03,000 If we know the radius of a circle, all we have to do is multiply it by 2 pie, 1005 00:58:03,000 --> 00:58:09,000 and we'll get a precise printout of the circumference of that circle. 1006 00:58:09,000 --> 00:58:15,000 In this case, if you take the height of the pyramid of the sun and multiply it by 4 pie, 1007 00:58:15,000 --> 00:58:30,000 you get an exact printout of the perimeter of the base, which is odd because the central American peoples are not supposed to have had any knowledge of such obstruf's mathematical ideas as pie. 1008 00:58:30,000 --> 00:58:42,000 Pie is attributed by our scholars to the Greeks, the discovery of pie is attributed to the Greeks and the central Americans, and the Egyptians are not supposed to have had any knowledge of this kind of mathematics. 1009 00:58:42,000 --> 00:58:53,000 Yet we find pie incorporated with great precision into the dimensions of the great pyramid of Egypt, the last surviving wonder of the ancient world, 1010 00:58:53,000 --> 00:59:03,000 which is at least 4.500 years old, perhaps older, and which long predates any Greek civilization. 1011 00:59:03,000 --> 00:59:11,000 Egyptologists don't dispute that pie is found in this monument, and it's found in precisely the ratio that we need to calculate the circumference of a sphere. 1012 00:59:11,000 --> 00:59:21,000 For the sphere from its radius, if you take the height of the great pyramid and multiply it by 2 pie, you get an exact printout of the perimeter of the base. 1013 00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:32,000 The Egyptological theory on this is that it happened by accident, that the Egyptians, or whoever built the pyramid, incorporated pie in it by accident. 1014 00:59:32,000 --> 00:59:40,000 It was just one of those things, and in Egyptological theory it has to be an accident because they cannot accept that the pyramid builders had knowledge of the world. 1015 00:59:40,000 --> 00:59:48,000 I do not think it's an accident, and nor do any of my colleagues working in this field. 1016 00:59:48,000 --> 01:00:00:01,000 One of the reasons that we don't think it's an accident is to do with this phenomenon of procession, the wobble on the axis of the earth that I've mentioned to you already, which takes place at a very precise rate. 1017 01:00:01,000 --> 01:00:07,000 I'm going to need to explain this in a little bit of detail, involves some numbers. 1018 01:00:07,000 --> 01:00:19,000 When you take the height of the great pyramid and multiply it by a particular value by 43,200, you get an exact printout of the polar radius of the earth. 1019 01:00:19,000 --> 01:00:30,000 And when you take the base perimeter of the great pyramid and multiply it by that same value, 43,200, you get a printout of the equatorial circumference of the earth. 1020 01:00:30,000 --> 01:00:40,000 We think that one of the many functions of this monument was to serve as a mathematical scale model of the northern hemisphere of the earth. 1021 01:00:40,000 --> 01:00:45,000 And the reason that we think that is the scale used. 1022 01:00:45,000 --> 01:00:57,000 This monument to use one of Richard Holensfrazes knows where it is on the planet. It knows what it is. I'll try and explain why. 1023 01:00:57,000 --> 01:01:03,000 There are four key moments, astronomically speaking, in the year. 1024 01:01:03,000 --> 01:01:09,000 The winter solstice, when the north pole of the earth points most directly away from the sun. 1025 01:01:09,000 --> 01:01:22,000 The summer solstice, the longest day, when the north pole points most directly towards the sun, and the two equinoxes spring and autumn, when the earth in its orbit lies broadside on to the sun. 1026 01:01:22,000 --> 01:01:37,000 It's an accident of the cosmos that in the plane of the earth's orbit around the sun, which astronomers call the Ecliptic, but of course at a vast distance away in space, are distributed 12 famous constellations. 1027 01:01:37,000 --> 01:01:40,000 These are the 12 constellations of the zodiac. 1028 01:01:41,000 --> 01:01:53,000 And because of this phenomenon of precession, the background constellation against which the sun is seen to rise at dawn on the spring equinox, very slowly changes. 1029 01:01:53,000 --> 01:02:00,000 The earth reaches this broadside on moment to the sun slightly earlier in its orbit each year. 1030 01:02:00,000 --> 01:02:04,000 It's a difference of one degree every 72 years. 1031 01:02:04,000 --> 01:02:14,000 The fact of this is that the ruling astronomical sign, the ruling constellation of the zodiac, which houses the sun on the spring equinox, very slowly changes. 1032 01:02:14,000 --> 01:02:21,000 And it takes 2,160 years exactly for the sun to pass entirely through one sign of the zodiac. 1033 01:02:21,000 --> 01:02:32,000 That's what the old song about living in the dawning of the age of Aquarius is to do with. Aquarius will soon be housing the sun on the spring equinox as a result of the phenomenon of precession. 1034 01:02:32,000 --> 01:02:44,000 Now if you take 2,160 and multiply it by 20, you get 43,200, which is the scale used in the pyramid earth ratio. 1035 01:02:44,000 --> 01:02:52,000 And we think that it was very deliberately used to signal what this monument is, one of its functions. 1036 01:02:52,000 --> 01:03:04,000 They wanted to build a monument that was very massive and that no reversion to barbarism could destroy, and which was a mathematical scale model of the northern hemisphere of the earth. 1037 01:03:04,000 --> 01:03:11,000 They needed a scale on these criteria, somewhere between 1 to 40,000 and 1 to 50,000. 1038 01:03:11,000 --> 01:03:26,000 And they chose 1 to 43,200 because it's a significant scale because their mathematical model of the earth was keyed in to the earth itself by the scale used. 1039 01:03:26,000 --> 01:03:38,000 Keyed in to the characteristic signature of the earth, the rate of precession of its axis, 14,200 being connected mathematically to the rate of precession. 1040 01:03:38,000 --> 01:03:48,000 The intention was that in a future time an astronomically literate civilization would be able to work out the cleverness that went into the design of this monument. 1041 01:03:48,000 --> 01:04:07,000 What those ancient pyramid builders did not reckon with was that the site would be monopolized for 150 years by a group of intellectual barbarians, called Egyptologists, who cannot accept under any circumstances that any intelligent behavior of this sort could have been connected to the last civil war. 1042 01:04:07,000 --> 01:04:16,000 I'm standing on top of the great pyramid here, and that means I'm standing on latitude 30. 1043 01:04:16,000 --> 01:04:23,000 The great pyramid stands precisely one-third of the way between the equator and the north pole. 1044 01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:27,000 Egyptologists noticed, but again they regarded as an accident. 1045 01:04:28,000 --> 01:04:37,000 So many accidents are called for by their theory of history, but I think it's time we seriously questioned that theory and stopped blindly accepting it. 1046 01:04:37,000 --> 01:04:41,000 This monument weighs 6 million tons. 1047 01:04:41,000 --> 01:04:43,000 Six million tons. 1048 01:04:43,000 --> 01:04:47,000 And its sides are perfectly oriented to the cardinal directions. 1049 01:04:47,000 --> 01:04:52,000 The north face of the great pyramid faces directly towards the north pole of the earth. 1050 01:04:52,000 --> 01:04:57,000 The deviation is just 360 of a single degree. 1051 01:04:57,000 --> 01:05:04,000 By the way, the deviation of the Meridian Building of the Grand Duchess of the Servantry in London is 960th of a degree. 1052 01:05:04,000 --> 01:05:09,000 This monument is more precisely aligned to true north than the Grand Duchess of the Servantry in London. 1053 01:05:09,000 --> 01:05:18,000 This monument is the work of master astronomers and master engineers, master surveyors, a work of brilliance and genius. 1054 01:05:19,000 --> 01:05:28,000 A work that we should all stand before in awe, not with any certainties but with open minds and open hearts. 1055 01:05:28,000 --> 01:05:32,000 A bubble else is a sacred place. 1056 01:05:32,000 --> 01:05:44,000 It's a place of mystery and magic, a place that works on the imagination, a place that generates questions to those who do approach it with humility and with an open mind. 1057 01:05:48,000 --> 01:05:55,000 We're looking at a cross section of the Great Pyramid here along its Meridian axis, north to south. 1058 01:05:55,000 --> 01:06:04,000 And as you can see, it's pleasantly equipped with shafts and chambers and galleries and narrow corridors. 1059 01:06:04,000 --> 01:06:16,000 All of these features are engineering marvels to create this kind of internal structure in a monument on that scale is an unbelievably difficult task. 1060 01:06:16,000 --> 01:06:19,000 Let's take a quick tour around the Great Pyramid. 1061 01:06:19,000 --> 01:06:28,000 We'll start by going down the descending corridor and then I'll take you to the Queen's Chamber and the Grand Gallery and finally the King's Chamber. 1062 01:06:28,000 --> 01:06:32,000 Before I do so, I just want to mention a little bit about these four shafts here. 1063 01:06:32,000 --> 01:06:42,000 The southern shaft of the so-called Queen's Chamber was found in 1993 to have a little door at the end of it. 1064 01:06:42,000 --> 01:06:49,000 The shaft is eight inches wide and eight inches high and it was explored with a high-tech robot camera in 1993. 1065 01:06:49,000 --> 01:06:56,000 And as soon as that door was discovered, the research into the shaft was stopped in the most sinister and extraordinary manner. 1066 01:06:56,000 --> 01:07:09,000 And at the end of our presentations, Robert and I will be presenting to you the latest information for what is happening concerning that door and also concerning a chamber beneath the Great Spinks of Egypt. 1067 01:07:10,000 --> 01:07:16,000 Very disturbing things indeed are happening at Giza today and we want to tell you about this, but we'll come to that later. 1068 01:07:16,000 --> 01:07:21,000 Let's take a quick run around the Great Pyramid now. We'll start by going down the descending corridor. 1069 01:07:21,000 --> 01:07:24,000 The descending corridor is perfectly straight. 1070 01:07:24,000 --> 01:07:30,000 In fact, it doesn't vary by more than quarter of an inch from perfectly straight along its entire 350 foot length. 1071 01:07:30,000 --> 01:07:35,000 It's three feet five inches high and three feet five inches wide. 1072 01:07:35,000 --> 01:07:40,000 And at the bottom of it, we find the subterranean chamber so-called now. 1073 01:07:40,000 --> 01:07:47,000 Egyptologists have a theory about this chamber and everything is theory where the Great Pyramid is concerned because the monument is unscribed. 1074 01:07:47,000 --> 01:07:52,000 There's nothing really in it which tells us what the chambers are for. It's all theory. 1075 01:07:52,000 --> 01:08:04,000 The Egyptological theory about this subterranean chamber is based on its unfinished appearance, these fins of rock that we find at the western end and the generally rough look of it. 1076 01:08:04,000 --> 01:08:24,000 What they want us to believe is that after quarrying out more than 2,000 tons of rock from that perfectly straight descending corridor and pains taking the removing them from the bedrock under the Great Pyramid and having finally got down here more than 100 feet below the base of the Great Pyramid. 1077 01:08:24,000 --> 01:08:45,000 And having started to carve out this chamber from the bedrock, those whimsical ancient Egyptians at the last minute just changed their mind and decided to go no further because the Egyptological theory is that this was originally intended to be the burial chamber of Kufu, the Pharaoh who they think the pyramid was built for. 1078 01:08:45,000 --> 01:08:56,000 So those ancient Egyptian buildings after doing all that incredibly precise work while they just changed their minds and they decided to stick the body of the Pharaoh somewhere else in the Great Pyramid. 1079 01:08:56,000 --> 01:09:06,000 Actually the body of the Pharaoh has never been found in the Great Pyramid. The Great Pyramid was found to be completely empty when it was first opened by the Arabs in the night century. 1080 01:09:06,000 --> 01:09:33,000 And we think that this unfinished burial chamber routine is a load of blocks. I mean it's just absolute nonsense. These people knew exactly what they were doing. Everything they did had a purpose. You stand down in the subterranean chamber. You can hear somebody sing in the King's chamber. 250 feet above you through all that mass of solid rock. 1081 01:09:33,000 --> 01:09:47,000 The acoustic effects of this monument are extraordinary. And one thing that our friend John Anthony West has suggested, and I think it's a damn site better theory than the theory of the Egyptologists is that what they were actually doing with this chamber was tuning the pyramid. 1082 01:09:47,000 --> 01:10:04,000 They were tuning in acoustic effects. And when they had extracted precisely the right amount of rock from under the pyramid to hit precisely the right note that they wanted that's when they stopped. That's why it looks unfinished. It's not unfinished at all. It was fulfilling a plan, a function. 1083 01:10:04,000 --> 01:10:13,000 And everything about this site is planned. As Robert will be explaining in more detail when he comes to discuss our book, Keeper of Genesis. 1084 01:10:13,000 --> 01:10:20,000 This is the so-called Queens chamber. We have to use these phrases so-called because all these attributions are arbitrary in this anonymous monument. 1085 01:10:20,000 --> 01:10:40,000 And there in the southern wall of the Queens chamber, that dark patch is the opening to the southern shaft. And it was into that dark place that that little robot camera was inserted in 1993. And after a journey of 200 feet reached that mysterious door that we'll be talking about later. 1086 01:10:40,000 --> 01:10:54,000 From the Queens chamber, we find ourselves in the grand gallery. It's 153 feet long and 28 feet high. It's a core bellhold. Each layer of stone is laid a little bit closer to the center line of the layer underneath it. 1087 01:10:54,000 --> 01:11:03,000 And it bears around it millions of tons of pyramid. Remember, this is a monument that's at least four and a half thousand years old. 1088 01:11:03,000 --> 01:11:14,000 I'm sure quite a few people in this room have been inside it and have walked up that grand gallery. It can be a little claustrophobic, but one thing you're sure of when you're in there, you're safe. 1089 01:11:14,000 --> 01:11:32,000 It's not like modern, jerry building, where buildings fall down after 30 years. This is a work of architectural grandeur on an amazing scale of architectural brilliance to create a monument on this size and scale with a wonderful gallery in the heart of it. 1090 01:11:32,000 --> 01:11:40,000 Like this in the middle of an earthquake zone, there was a very bad earthquake there in 1992. It didn't touch the great pyramid at all. 1091 01:11:40,000 --> 01:11:45,000 It caused massive disasters in Cairo, but the pyramids were unheard by it. 1092 01:11:45,000 --> 01:11:49,000 So again, we're looking at the work of geniuses when we look at architecture like this. 1093 01:11:49,000 --> 01:12:01,000 Come to the top of the grand gallery and you find yourself in the so-called King's chamber, where Egyptologists assume on no evidence that the body of Kufu, 1094 01:12:01,000 --> 01:12:10,000 that fourth dynasty Pharaoh, was buried. We have to allow this chamber to speak for itself and the way that it speaks is through the language of mathematics. 1095 01:12:10,000 --> 01:12:19,000 It's a perfect two-by-one rectangle, for example. It's 34 feet, four inches in length and 17 feet, two inches in width. 1096 01:12:19,000 --> 01:12:29,000 The half diagonal of the floor is equivalent exactly to the height of the chamber. So it's a sort of mathematical symphony in solid stone. 1097 01:12:30,000 --> 01:12:39,000 And the stone used by the way is granite, which is interesting because there is no granite in the area of the geese pyramids. 1098 01:12:39,000 --> 01:12:47,000 The pyramid main body of the pyramid is made of local limestone, but the granite came from far away. 1099 01:12:47,000 --> 01:12:53,000 The nearest granite is 500 miles to the south and this pink granite came from Aswan in upper Egypt. 1100 01:12:53,000 --> 01:13:00,000 There are precisely 100 blocks making up the wall of the King's chamber. 1101 01:13:00,000 --> 01:13:12,000 And some of those blocks, whereas much is 70 tons each, brought 500 miles from the south and then raised to 150 feet above the ground, supposedly by technological primitives. 1102 01:13:12,000 --> 01:13:19,000 Does it make sense? I don't think it makes sense. Again, we're looking at a work of genius here. 1103 01:13:20,000 --> 01:13:37,000 Now then, there I am in the supposed sarcophagus of kufu. I mean no irreverence to kufu, but I don't think he was ever buried in this supposed sarcophagus. 1104 01:13:37,000 --> 01:13:40,000 I don't think it's the sarcophagus at all. 1105 01:13:40,000 --> 01:13:48,000 Robert and I have studied the meaning and the purpose of the pyramids in great depth in our new book, Keeper of Genesis. 1106 01:13:48,000 --> 01:14:09,000 And we think, and there's a great deal of evidence for it, that whatever else they were, these monuments were used by many ferros in an amazing initiation ceremony that cultivated the power of knowledge in their minds and the spiritual dimension of their lives and everything suggests that this place 1107 01:14:10,000 --> 01:14:30,000 plain granite box at the western end of that anonymous chamber, high up in the body of the Great Pyramid was the culminating point of this initiation ceremony when the ferros sought in his mind to go beyond death, to reach out for the life of millions of years that is spoken of in the ancient Egyptian tanks. 1108 01:14:30,000 --> 01:14:39,000 What I actually wanted to draw attention to here is the way that this box was made. Granite is a very hard stone, as many of us are aware. 1109 01:14:39,000 --> 01:14:51,000 And anybody who's ever worked stone will know that you cannot cut granite with copper tools and the ancient Egyptians of the Pyramid Age are supposed to have just become familiar with copper. 1110 01:14:51,000 --> 01:15:05,000 More interestingly than that, it's become clear that this box and many other granite artifacts like it were not made by using abrasive drills by using abrasions sand gradually where away the granite. 1111 01:15:05,000 --> 01:15:19,000 They were made with tubular drills, a drill in the form of a tube which cut down into the granite and then the drill core was knocked out with a hammer and then another tubular drill was brought down beside it. 1112 01:15:19,000 --> 01:15:23,000 Another drill core was created, that was knocked out and so on and so forth. 1113 01:15:23,000 --> 01:15:35,000 First real study of this was done by a great Egyptologist, Flindis Petri at the turn of the century and he found many granite drill cores lying around ESA and other sites in Egypt. 1114 01:15:35,000 --> 01:15:45,000 And he did a close examination of these drill cores. You can learn a lot from a drill core because the tooth marks of the drill are still embedded in it. 1115 01:15:45,000 --> 01:15:56,000 And what he learnt really disturbed him because this was a man with a very Orthodox conclusion about the origins and nature of Egyptian civilization. 1116 01:15:56,000 --> 01:16:11,000 Yet he couldn't explain this. When he analyzed the cut marks in those drill cores, he found that these tubular drills had been descending into the granite with a pressure of more than two tons being applied to them from above. 1117 01:16:11,000 --> 01:16:20,000 Now, how do you do that with copper into granite? How do you apply a two ton pressure without the whole mechanism buckling and failing to do the job? 1118 01:16:20,000 --> 01:16:33,000 And just can't be explained in the Orthodox history of colleague of ours, Chris Dunn, who is a machine tool maker from Danville, metal stamp in the United States, has been re-examining these drill cores quite recently. 1119 01:16:33,000 --> 01:16:39,000 And he's come to an astounding conclusion which I'll simply report to you without going further than that. 1120 01:16:39,000 --> 01:16:49,000 His analysis of the cut marks suggests that whatever drills these people were using were cutting into the granite, 500 times faster than modern power drills. 1121 01:16:49,000 --> 01:17:01,000 I prefer the opinion of a machine tool maker to the opinion of an Egyptologist when it comes to drilling matters, and I think Chris Dunn's views on this deserve further consideration. 1122 01:17:01,000 --> 01:17:16,000 This is the so-called burial chamber of MENKAURA, the third of the supposed three fairs who built the three great pyramids at Giza, the pyramid of MENKAURA is the smallest of the three great pyramids, although it's still well over 200 feet tall. 1123 01:17:16,000 --> 01:17:26,000 If we are to follow Egyptological logic, then we must conclude that this chamber was built by a certain B Wilson. 1124 01:17:26,000 --> 01:17:30,000 This is not the pyramid of MENKAURA, it's the pyramid of B Wilson. 1125 01:17:30,000 --> 01:17:39,000 And the reason that we have to conclude that is because they apply that logic to the single piece of writing that was found inside the great pyramid of Egypt. 1126 01:17:39,000 --> 01:17:55,000 Above the King's chamber, there are four so-called leaving chambers, and in those some graffiti was found, very crudely dalled graffiti, and some of that graffiti bears the name Kufu, and also another name Knum Kufu. 1127 01:17:55,000 --> 01:18:06,000 And like drowning men, leaping at straws, Egyptologists have concluded that because that graffiti is there, it means that the great pyramid was built by Kufu. 1128 01:18:06,000 --> 01:18:18,000 I don't think that a little piece of graffiti in a chamber hidden away inside the great pyramid is a very solid piece of evidence to attribute such an important monument to a particular fairer. 1129 01:18:18,000 --> 01:18:34,000 In fact, those graffiti may well have been a forgery, but even if they by the original discovery are advised, but even if they aren't forgery, it's just not enough for us to attribute the monument to Kufu on the basis of such slim evidence. 1130 01:18:34,000 --> 01:18:45,000 Where B Wilson wrote his name, we see a curved roof, it's a sort of barrel vault, and these are granite blocks that form the ceiling, and they were hollowed out from underneath. 1131 01:18:46,000 --> 01:18:54,000 It doesn't look very prepossessing, but when you get above it, you begin to realize the construction problems that were involved in making this roof. 1132 01:18:54,000 --> 01:19:07,000 There I am on the top end of those ceiling beams. This is how they look above, and I want to make clear, this is, there's no way that these blocks were lowered down from above, because this is an entirely subterranean chamber. 1133 01:19:07,000 --> 01:19:19,000 The only way it can be reached is through a long corridor system that finally culminates in the chambers. All of these blocks were brought in through that long corridor system, a way, 20 tons each. 1134 01:19:19,000 --> 01:19:32,000 As you can see, there's hardly room for me to crouch in the area where they've been placed. There just isn't enough room to position blocks of that size and weight in the way that we see them there. 1135 01:19:32,000 --> 01:19:46,000 So again, like it or not, we're looking at the evidence of a building technology that we don't understand, and quite often when we go to Giza, we pass over past by things like this, without realizing what they really mean. 1136 01:19:46,000 --> 01:19:54,000 We're, if I can get it into focus, you know, we're looking down on the great sphinx of Egypt from the side of the Great Pyramid. 1137 01:19:54,000 --> 01:20:04,000 The great sphinx, as Robert will explain, faces perfectly juiced. It's oriented precisely to juiced, and it was made by cutting it out of solid bedrock. 1138 01:20:04,000 --> 01:20:18,000 It's 240 feet long and 70 feet high, and it was carved out of solid bedrock. The core body was isolated by removing this trench of rock around it, and those rocks that were cut away from the core body were then sewn up into blocks, 1139 01:20:18,000 --> 01:20:25,000 and those blocks were erected in front of the sphinx, in these two so-called temples, the valley temple and the sphinx temple. 1140 01:20:25,000 --> 01:20:33,000 They're also entirely anonymous monuments like the sphinx, and actually to be honest, we don't really know what their function is. 1141 01:20:33,000 --> 01:20:43,000 But the interesting thing is the size of the blocks used in making those structures. We're looking at a side view of the valley temple here, 1142 01:20:43,000 --> 01:20:51,000 and you can see the problem. These blocks have stone way, 200 tons each, and there's hundreds of them. 1143 01:20:51,000 --> 01:20:58,000 They were put into position at the same time that the sphinx was made. I'll be briefly outlining later on the geological evidence, 1144 01:20:58,000 --> 01:21:06,000 which indicates that the sphinx may be at least 12,000 years old. Since we know that this temple was made at the same time as the sphinx, 1145 01:21:06,000 --> 01:21:12,000 if it is 12,000 years old, and the astronomical evidence that Robert will be covering also corroborates that, 1146 01:21:12,000 --> 01:21:21,000 then it means that 12,000 years ago there were people on this planet who had the ability to lift and manipulate 200 tons blocks of stone. 1147 01:21:21,000 --> 01:21:31,000 And this is a serious problem for the Orthodoxy of history, because 12,000 years ago we were supposed to have been in an extremely primitive stage living in caves. 1148 01:21:31,000 --> 01:21:38,000 There's one other place in Egypt where you find these bare stone anonymous monuments using vast blocks. 1149 01:21:38,000 --> 01:21:46,000 There is similar to those of the valley temples. And this is the Osirion in upper Egypt near Abidos. 1150 01:21:46,000 --> 01:21:56,000 It lies at a level 50 feet below surrounding temples, but because there is a temple of seti-de-first nearby, albeit 50 feet above it, 1151 01:21:56,000 --> 01:22:04,000 archaeologists have deduced with their characteristic brilliance that this amazing structure must have been made by seti-de-first. 1152 01:22:04,000 --> 01:22:13,000 There is no evidence for that on the contrary, all the evidence suggests that it belongs to the same category of architecture as those mysterious temples at Giza, 1153 01:22:13,000 --> 01:22:19,000 and that it may be as old as they are, that we may be looking at a 12,000 year old monument here. 1154 01:22:20,000 --> 01:22:28,000 And that's why it's interesting that it was always called the Osirion. It was associated with Osiris with the high god Osiris, 1155 01:22:28,000 --> 01:22:41,000 who the ancient Egyptians remembered as having come to their country in a remote period that they called Zepepi, the first time thousands of years before history began, 1156 01:22:41,000 --> 01:22:44,000 bringing the gifts of civilization within. 1157 01:22:45,000 --> 01:22:51,000 There are many images of Osiris in Egypt. Here's one that's actually carved in that seti-de-first temple that I just talked about. 1158 01:22:51,000 --> 01:23:01,000 As you can see, he's a conspicuously bearded figure. In fact, Osiris and the symbolism of Osiris has much in common, and I've gone into this in some depth in fingerprints of the gods, 1159 01:23:01,000 --> 01:23:08,000 with the symbolism of Vera Cocha, and of Quetzal Coattal. My bet is in all these figures. 1160 01:23:08,000 --> 01:23:15,000 We're looking at memories of the survivors of a great lost civilization, who settled in various parts of the world, 1161 01:23:15,000 --> 01:23:24,000 and whose mission was to keep the light of their knowledge burning, and to find a way over millennia of barbarism, 1162 01:23:24,000 --> 01:23:32,000 to pass that knowledge down to the future, perhaps even to our own time, perhaps even to us today. 1163 01:23:33,000 --> 01:23:39,000 As I said Osiris was remembered by the ancient Egyptians as having come in the first time, long before history began, 1164 01:23:39,000 --> 01:23:49,000 you talk to Egyptologists about Egyptian history, and they will tell you that they know far more, far far more, 1165 01:23:49,000 --> 01:23:59,000 about the history of Egypt than the ancient Egyptians did themselves. This arrogant statement has been made in print by several Egyptologists. 1166 01:24:00,000 --> 01:24:07,000 And yet, the Egyptological chronology of Ancient Egypt is based entirely on ancient Egyptian records, 1167 01:24:07,000 --> 01:24:14,000 records such as these. This is the king list of Pharaoh set it the first at Abidus, and he's showing his young son Ramsey's the second, 1168 01:24:14,000 --> 01:24:20,000 a list of all the kings of Egypt who grew before their time together with the lengths of their reigns. 1169 01:24:20,000 --> 01:24:28,000 And the notion that we have of 30 dynasties of Egyptian Pharaohs is based on this king list and on other king lists like these. 1170 01:24:29,000 --> 01:24:36,000 On the opposite wall of the same temple is another list, which again is matched by many other lists of the ancient Egyptians passed down. 1171 01:24:36,000 --> 01:24:52,000 And this is a list of a mysterious group of beings called the Shamsu Hor. The followers of Horus, who would believe by the ancient Egyptians to have ruled in Egypt for thousands of years before the first Pharaoh of the first dynasty took the throne. 1172 01:24:52,000 --> 01:25:02,000 The followers of Horus, who retained a memory of the divine origins of their civilization, whose mission was to pass that memory down to the future, 1173 01:25:02,000 --> 01:25:15,000 and who were attributed by the ancient Egyptians themselves as the guardian of the wisdom, the guardians of the wisdom legacy that ancient Egypt inherited. 1174 01:25:15,000 --> 01:25:23,000 These references to the first time, to the followers of Horus, to this remote prehistoric period when the gods came to Egypt, 1175 01:25:23,000 --> 01:25:32,000 are found again and again in the oldest scriptures of mankind carved on the walls here of a fifth dynasty pyramid, the pyramid of Unasat Sakharat. 1176 01:25:32,000 --> 01:25:41,000 These are called the Pyramid texts, and they were compiled roughly in the epoch of 2,500 to 2,300 BC. 1177 01:25:41,000 --> 01:25:55,000 They contain repeated references to this mysterious period the first time, and I'll leave it to Robert in his talk on our bookkeeper of Genesis to really bring out what the first time means. 1178 01:25:55,000 --> 01:26:09,000 It's difficult to see in this light, but on the ceiling of this chamber there are hundreds of stars, and the pyramid texts are full of references to the stars, and to the heavens, a very precise and very specific references. 1179 01:26:09,000 --> 01:26:21,000 What we think is that astronomy can be used to arrive at a precise date for the first time as Robert will be showing you. 1180 01:26:21,000 --> 01:26:35,000 Astronomy relating to these monuments on this profoundly astronomically aligned site, this photograph was taken at the Winter Solstice with the sun overhead the Pyramid of Menkaurah. 1181 01:26:35,000 --> 01:26:51,000 And just a little bit on the sphinx, when we say the word sphinx, we're actually speaking the ancient Egyptian language, because sphinx is a corruption through Greek, the ancient Egyptian phrase Shashep Ank. 1182 01:26:51,000 --> 01:27:05,000 And Shashep Ank means living image, living image. But the question is, who's living image does the sphinx represent? Egyptologists think they know the answer to this question. 1183 01:27:05,000 --> 01:27:19,000 And they're theory about who the sphinx represents, and about the age of the sphinx, their opinion on this matter, is falsely presented as fact in all our textbooks and all our encyclopedias. 1184 01:27:19,000 --> 01:27:37,000 But the sphinx of Egypt and the encyclopedia Britannica or any other text of that nature, and you'll be told without any question mark over the matter, but it was built by the Pharaoh Caffrey in his own image in around 2,500 BC. 1185 01:27:37,000 --> 01:27:47,000 The great sphinx, like the Pyramids, is an entirely anonymous monument. And since it's carved from Rostone, we have no objective way of dating it. 1186 01:27:47,000 --> 01:28:04,000 What we're dealing with with that attribution to Caffrey is purely and simply Egyptological opinion. And as Robert and I have gone on with our work, the Integeser and Into the Monuments of Giza, we have come to trust Egyptological opinion on these matters, less and less. 1187 01:28:04,000 --> 01:28:19,000 In fact, we don't think that the Egyptological opinion on these matters is right at all. We think the Egyptologists have not it totally and utterly wrong. Perhaps you agree with us, perhaps you don't. But one thing is for sure. 1188 01:28:19,000 --> 01:28:33,000 It's very bad scholarship that the opinion of scholars should be presented as fact when it isn't fact. Let's see what the Egyptological opinion about the identification of this thing really rests on. 1189 01:28:33,000 --> 01:28:42,000 One thing it rests on is the face of the things. Egyptologists tell us that this anonymous monument looks like Caffrey. 1190 01:28:42,000 --> 01:28:50,000 And they say that because there are a few statues of Caffrey that have survived, which actually have Caffrey's name on them. 1191 01:28:50,000 --> 01:28:58,000 And so they compare the face of the things with the face of a known statue of Caffrey, like this one, which is in the Karamizim. 1192 01:28:58,000 --> 01:29:10,000 And they tell us that the two faces are identical. Well, we don't see it that way. We don't think that the two faces look similar at all. We think they look very different, but don't take our word for it. 1193 01:29:10,000 --> 01:29:19,000 And don't take the word of Egyptologists for it. The person who really is an authority on faces is somebody like a police forensic artist. 1194 01:29:19,000 --> 01:29:29,000 Somebody who's made a lifetime study of the similarities and differences between faces. And back in the early 1990s, colleagues of ours led by John Anthony West. 1195 01:29:29,000 --> 01:29:36,000 brought a police forensic artist to Giza, Lieutenant Frank Domingo of the New York Police Department, with 20 years on the force. 1196 01:29:36,000 --> 01:29:42,000 And he did a very careful point by point. Identicate comparison of the face of the things in the face of Caffrey. 1197 01:29:42,000 --> 01:29:54,000 And here are some of his drawings. What he concluded is that he just couldn't understand why Egyptologists were under the impression that this things look like Caffrey. 1198 01:29:54,000 --> 01:30:03,000 He saw no resemblance between the two faces at all. And when he compared key angles of the faces, he concluded he was more an affidated to this effect. 1199 01:30:03,000 --> 01:30:10,000 That whoever the great things his face represents, it certainly does not represent the face of Caffrey. 1200 01:30:10,000 --> 01:30:20,000 The angles of the face are completely different. And he, in fact, concluded that the great things represented an individual of an entirely different race from Caffrey. 1201 01:30:20,000 --> 01:30:29,000 Okay, so that dismisses the facial similarity view that Egyptologists wish to foist on us. What else did they base their attribution of the things to Caffrey on? 1202 01:30:29,000 --> 01:30:37,000 They tell us that there are certain texts around Giza, which say that the things were built by Caffrey. Let's look briefly into this issue. 1203 01:30:37,000 --> 01:30:45,000 Let's start with a text that was found at Giza, which says very definitely that the things were not built by Caffrey. 1204 01:30:45,000 --> 01:30:53,000 This is the so-called inventory stellar, which stands neglected in a corner of the Karamizim today. 1205 01:30:53,000 --> 01:31:04,000 According to Egyptologists, the inventory stellar is a work of fiction. It's an ancient Egyptian novel, which we have to ignore. 1206 01:31:04,000 --> 01:31:09,000 And why do we have to ignore it? The reason we have to ignore it is because it doesn't fit there, theory. 1207 01:31:09,000 --> 01:31:16,000 The inventory stellar tells us that the sphinx was already standing and already remotely ancient. 1208 01:31:16,000 --> 01:31:27,000 When Kufu, the predecessor of Caffrey, came to the throne. And if the inventory stellar is correct, then the Egyptologist must be wrong, and Caffrey could not have built the sphinx. 1209 01:31:27,000 --> 01:31:33,000 But, say the Egyptologist, the inventory stellar doesn't date from the same period as the sphinx. And this is true. 1210 01:31:33,000 --> 01:31:38,000 The inventory stellar dates from about 1200 years after the Orthodox dating for the sphinx. 1211 01:31:38,000 --> 01:31:46,000 The Orthodox dating for the sphinx is 2500 BC, and this stellar belongs to the period of 1200 BC, perhaps a little bit later. 1212 01:31:46,000 --> 01:31:51,000 They say, since it's not contemporary with the sphinx, we don't need to pay attention to it. 1213 01:31:51,000 --> 01:32:02,000 But yet, with that amazing double standard for which Egyptologists are the world leaders, they base their attribution of the sphinx to Caffrey. 1214 01:32:02,000 --> 01:32:11,000 On another piece of text, which also is not contemporary with the sphinx, and in which in fact dates from the same period as the inventory stellar. 1215 01:32:11,000 --> 01:32:18,000 They base the attribution of the sphinx to Caffrey on this stellar, which is called the dream stellar. 1216 01:32:18,000 --> 01:32:24,000 And it was put up by Theroth at most is the fourth to commemorate a restoration campaign that he had to took on the sphinx. 1217 01:32:24,000 --> 01:32:35,000 And on this stellar amongst many other interesting texts which Robert will review, there is one single syllable, Caff. 1218 01:32:35,000 --> 01:32:43,000 And because of that single syllable and nothing else, the monument is attributed to Caffrey by Egyptologists. 1219 01:32:43,000 --> 01:32:52,000 They wish us to believe that Theroth most was telling us that Caffrey had built the sphinx that he was commemorating the building of the sphinx by Caffrey. 1220 01:32:52,000 --> 01:33:04,000 He might equally well have been telling us that Caffrey was an earlier restoreer of the Ther attribution of the sphinx to Caffrey on another piece of text, which also is not contemporary with the sphinx, 1221 01:33:04,000 --> 01:33:08,000 and in which in fact dates from the same period as the inventory stellar. 1222 01:33:08,000 --> 01:33:15,000 They base the attribution of the sphinx to Caffrey on this stellar, which is called the dream stellar. 1223 01:33:15,000 --> 01:33:21,000 And it was put up by Theroth at most is the fourth to commemorate a restoration campaign that he had to took on the sphinx. 1224 01:33:21,000 --> 01:33:33,000 And on this stellar amongst many other interesting texts which Robert will review, there is one single syllable, Caff. 1225 01:33:33,000 --> 01:33:40,000 And because of that single syllable and nothing else, the monument is attributed to Caffrey by Egyptologists. 1226 01:33:40,000 --> 01:33:49,000 They wish us to believe that Theroth most was telling us that Caffrey had built the sphinx that he was commemorating the building of the sphinx by Caffrey. 1227 01:33:49,000 --> 01:34:02,000 He might equally well have been telling us that Caffrey was an earlier restoreer of the sphinx, or he might not have been referring to Caffrey at all, because it's just a single syllable Caff. 1228 01:34:02,000 --> 01:34:14,000 So on such flimsy foundations, perhaps the most important monument of the ancient world has been attributed for the last century or so, to a particular fairer in a particular epoch. 1229 01:34:14,000 --> 01:34:18,000 We think that it's vastly, vastly older than that. 1230 01:34:18,000 --> 01:34:25,000 And I'm not going to go into the details about Robert will give all the details of his talk on key progenesis. 1231 01:34:25,000 --> 01:34:40,000 But what I will briefly mention is the geology. Between 1991 and 1993, the sphinx was studied by Professor Robert Schock of Boston University, a leading geologist and one of the world's recognized specialists in the weathering of limestone. 1232 01:34:40,000 --> 01:34:54,000 And he was brought to the site by our colleague John Anthony West, who had noticed these curious, erosional features on the side of the sphinx, and particularly prominently on the trench of bedrock out of which the sphinx is cut, 1233 01:34:54,000 --> 01:35:01,000 which obviously was made at the same time as the sphinx. These undulating profiles, 1234 01:35:01,000 --> 01:35:10,000 scalloped undulating profiles, and these vertical fissures that run down through the rock, could not have been caused by sand erosion, 1235 01:35:10,000 --> 01:35:17,000 and they could not have been caused by wind erosion. They could only have been caused by one thing. 1236 01:35:18,000 --> 01:35:24,000 And that is exposure to a very, very, very long period of heavy rainfall. 1237 01:35:24,000 --> 01:35:33,000 And Professor Robert Schock has put his reputation on the line, and he's subsequently been endorsed in this matter by hundreds of fellow geologists, 1238 01:35:33,000 --> 01:35:40,000 and opposed by very few, when he says that what we're looking at on the sphinx, these by the way are later restoration blocks. 1239 01:35:40,000 --> 01:35:46,000 But we're looking at on the sphinx, and on the surrounding trench, is classic precipitation induced weathering. 1240 01:35:46,000 --> 01:35:55,000 The problem is that in 2,500 BC, when the sphinx is supposed to have been built, Egypt was as bone dry as it is today. 1241 01:35:55,000 --> 01:36:02,000 The climate conditions did not exist then, and they have not existed since to cause this kind of weathering around the sphinx. 1242 01:36:02,000 --> 01:36:11,000 The last time that sufficient rains fell in the eastern Sahara to have caused such weathering, when the Sahara desert was still green, 1243 01:36:11,000 --> 01:36:15,000 was around the end of the last ice age. 1244 01:36:15,000 --> 01:36:27,000 Focusing us back again towards that period, that mysterious period when the ice age came suddenly to an end around 12,000 years ago. 1245 01:36:27,000 --> 01:36:38,000 Sooner or later, as you go around the world, as I did, looking at these sites, at the myths, at the monuments, at the memories that have been passed down, 1246 01:36:38,000 --> 01:36:48,000 at the fingerprints of what becomes more and more real as a great lost civilization, you have to begin to ask yourself, 1247 01:36:48,000 --> 01:36:56,000 if I'm finding the fingerprints, where is the body, where is the rest of this civilization, why do we find so little? 1248 01:36:56,000 --> 01:37:04,000 I'm convinced that the answer to this question lies in the cataclysm that brought the last ice age to an end. 1249 01:37:04,000 --> 01:37:13,000 As I said earlier, the ending of the last ice age is an enormous theological mystery, and we do not really understand what brought it to an end. 1250 01:37:13,000 --> 01:37:23,000 But when you have millions of square miles of two miles thick ice melting in just a couple of thousand years, you are by definition looking at the cataclysm. 1251 01:37:24,000 --> 01:37:28,000 We live on a planet that revolves around a star. 1252 01:37:28,000 --> 01:37:43,000 In fact, the Earth is revolving around the Sun at 66,600 miles per hour, which means that we've traveled well over 70,000 miles tonight, while I've been talking. 1253 01:37:43,000 --> 01:37:53,000 If you stand on the equator of the Earth, you are spinning with the rotation of the Earth at a thousand miles per hour, and our planet is subjected to the gravitational pull of the moon, 1254 01:37:53,000 --> 01:38:01,000 that circles around it, and of neighboring planets in the solar system, and of the Sun itself. 1255 01:38:01,000 --> 01:38:12,000 With all this massive rotational centrifugal activity, once you become conscious of it, you begin to realize how fragile our environment may really be. 1256 01:38:13,000 --> 01:38:32,000 And back in the 1950s, a radical theory was proposed to explain the end of the last ice age by Professor Charles Happgood in the United States, and Happgood's theory of Earth-Crust displacement was endorsed fully at the time as to its physics by Albert Einstein. 1257 01:38:32,000 --> 01:38:40,000 The theory has never been accepted by Orthodox geologists, and I'm not sure if it's right, but I think it's worth consideration. 1258 01:38:40,000 --> 01:38:54,000 Broadly what Happgood and Einstein were arguing is that from time to time, the entire out-of-crust of the Earth can move, shift in one piece around the body of the Earth. 1259 01:38:54,000 --> 01:39:09,000 And when this happens, land that is in cold parts of the planet close to one or other of the poles, and thus naturally covered by ice, is moved categorically into warmer parts of the planet, and thus naturally melts, very, very rapidly. 1260 01:39:09,000 --> 01:39:15,000 And at the same time, land that's in warm parts of the planet is shifted into colder parts of the planet. 1261 01:39:15,000 --> 01:39:34,000 And as I said earlier on, the work on Earth-Crust displacement that Happgood and Einstein did has subsequently been refined in a very interesting manner by Rand and Rose Flammath in Canada, who's book when the sky fell, I would urge everybody to read, because it's the most detailed analysis of the Earth-Crust displacement theory. 1262 01:39:35,000 --> 01:39:50,000 What this theory offers is an explanation for the sudden ending of the Ice Age. Broadly speaking, it happened Einstein said because of the asymmetrical distribution of ice around the poles, the massive build-up of ice at the poles, and all these spinning rotational forces. 1263 01:39:50,000 --> 01:40:06,000 And so, in a later, a trigger moment is reached, and the processional wobble of the Earth comes into it, which causes all that asymmetrically deposited ice that massive weight of ice to exert sufficient thrust on the crust of the Earth to set the whole crust in motion. 1264 01:40:06,000 --> 01:40:31,000 And such an idea does explain how we lose a whole civilization. Indeed, how we lose a whole continent on which such a civilization might have grown up, because according to the Earth-Crust displacement theory, the continent of Antarctica, which features in all those ancient maps, was not 17,000 years ago, where it is today, prior to the displacement of the crust, it was much further north. 1265 01:40:31,000 --> 01:40:39,000 And the Antarctic Peninsula would have been entirely deglacier to them, would have offered a comfortable environment for a high civilization to grow up. 1266 01:40:39,000 --> 01:40:56,000 Then, this shifting of the crust, which brings the so-called Ice Age to an end, moves Antarctica dead center onto the Antarctic Circle, and gradually, the ice begins to build up over that continent, varying the remains, the body of that great loss of civilization. 1267 01:40:56,000 --> 01:41:01,000 I don't know if the Earth-Crust displacement theory is correct. 1268 01:41:01,000 --> 01:41:07,000 What I do know is that something awful happened to the Earth at the end of the last Ice Age. 1269 01:41:07,000 --> 01:41:15,000 Maybe it isn't Earth-Crust displacement. Maybe it's some kind of more radical pole flip, which involves the whole Earth moving in space. 1270 01:41:15,000 --> 01:41:27,000 Maybe it's something to do with our cosmic environment. Recent evidences come out of a giant comet striking the Earth at a round that period, at a round the 10th millennium BC. 1271 01:41:27,000 --> 01:41:40,000 And such a comet scientist and our seriously arguing may have been at the root of the worldwide traditions of deluge and disaster that I review in fingerprints of the gods. 1272 01:41:41,000 --> 01:41:54,000 And, well, if we're not all busy exploring Australia from 599 pounds, many of us might have been aware that an enormous meteor recently whizzed by the Earth at a very close range. 1273 01:41:54,000 --> 01:42:09,000 Such a meteor where it to strike our planet would have the capacity to set in motion and nuclear winter, to end civilization as we know it, to force us all to begin again, those of us who survived. 1274 01:42:09,000 --> 01:42:18,000 The earliest surviving mention of the lost continent of Atlantis was passed down to us by the Greek philosopher Plato. 1275 01:42:18,000 --> 01:42:34,000 And Plato got his information he said in the Temeyes from so long, and earlier Greek philosopher and so on in turn, and lawmaker got his information from an Egyptian priest, a priest of Sice in the Delta. 1276 01:42:34,000 --> 01:43:02,000 And what that priest said, referring to records going back more than 9,000 years before his time was this, he said that our Earth is periodically visited by a gigantic cataclysm, and that every time this happens, mankind is forced to begin again like children with no memory of what went before. 1277 01:43:03,000 --> 01:43:14,000 And I suspect, I really do, but that's what we are. We are a species with amnesia, with children who have forgotten our own parents. 1278 01:43:14,000 --> 01:43:31,000 But those parents who were destroyed in that great cataclysm at the end of the last Ice Age, I'm now certain that some of them did survive, and that they settled in places like the High Andes, and most prominently of all in Giza. 1279 01:43:32,000 --> 01:43:37,000 Where the three great pyramids and the great Sphinx stand. 1280 01:43:37,000 --> 01:43:53,000 And they, Robert and I are now convinced, found a way to pass down the memory of who they were, and of the special wondrous knowledge that they had to the future. 1281 01:43:53,000 --> 01:44:06,000 They found a way to wake us up again. They created a kind of alarm clock for the planet, a beacon that would draw people towards it, and that the right time when conditions were right would wake us up. 1282 01:44:06,000 --> 01:44:20,000 And when I look around the world today and it's all the turmoil and killing and disaster. I also see a sign of hope. I see a great awakening of consciousness amongst open minded people everywhere. 1283 01:44:20,000 --> 01:44:30,000 I think that ancient beacon is working. I think the message that it has sent down the ages is beginning to come through loud and clear. 1284 01:44:30,000 --> 01:44:41,000 And what Robert and I have tried to do in key progenesis is get to grips with the beginning of that message, begin to decode it as Robert will be telling you when he gives us talk in about 10 minutes time. 1285 01:44:41,000 --> 01:44:42,000 Thank you very much indeed. 1286 01:44:42,000 --> 01:44:52,000 Mr Graham, hang co-座 ladies and gentlemen.