1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:30,000 The Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest 2 00:00:30,000 --> 00:01:00,000 of the Great Pyramids of the Great Pyramids of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of 3 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:30,000 the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the 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of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Great 5 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Great 6 00:02:30,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Greatest of the Great 7 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Archirore helped found a new branch of science, Arcille astronomy, which studies how ancient peoples view the skies and express their awe and their monuments. 8 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:20,000 It uses computers to recreate the skies of the past and find what they might have meant to ancient peoples. 9 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:28,000 Unfortunately there is a tendency for Egyptologists who perhaps haven't much training in the history of astronomy, 10 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:34,000 not to feel that heavenly events controlled the terrestrial events. 11 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:38,000 The thing is that we've stopped observing nature. 12 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,000 We don't look at the sky anymore. We don't look at the stars. We don't look at the sun. 13 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:47,000 Some people hardly see sunrise in cities and the flood doesn't exist anymore here in Egypt. 14 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:55,000 It's all controlled by tanks and barages. We don't observe the Egyptians were the masters of observation. 15 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 16 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 17 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 18 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:07,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 19 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 20 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 21 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 22 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 23 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 24 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,000 We don't observe the stars. We don't observe the stars. 25 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:22,000 We don't observe the stars. 26 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:22,000 27 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,000 We don't observe the stars. 28 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,000 We don't observe the stars. 29 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:32,000 This cosmic order was given at the beginning of time. 30 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:35,000 This order was perfect. 31 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:41,000 I maintained a harmony and balance with the natural world and the cosmos. 32 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:47,000 As above, so below, it was known as night. 33 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:52,000 And it ruled the world of the gods and the world below. 34 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:59,000 Cosmic order met the idea with which the Egyptians touched eternity 35 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,000 and the slow majestic movements of time. 36 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:09,000 The Egyptians saw the world and time in a very different way. 37 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:13,000 We rush ahead towards the god knows where. 38 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:18,000 Always going forward never to come back to the point of origin. 39 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,000 They saw time in cycles. 40 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:25,000 They turned and they were coming back to the point of origin. 41 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:31,000 These cycles of time are grafted in Egypt's myth of creation. 42 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:35,000 In the beginning, a mound emerged from an ocean of chaos. 43 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:40,000 On it appeared the creator, the Sun God Arra. 44 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:46,000 The first sunrise takes place on this mound. 45 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:52,000 And the first appearance of life, a magical bird, the firebird, the Phoenix, 46 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,000 comes and he utteres the first cry. 47 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,000 And by doing so, he begins time. 48 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:06,000 The cry of the Phoenix set emotion the cycles of the cosmic order, the wheels of time. 49 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:13,000 And what the cycle is completed, the Phoenix will rise again to set a new circle in motion. 50 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:19,000 On that mound of creation later Heliopolis was built, the city of the Sun. 51 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Egypt's great central of learning were priests formulated its idea of the universe. 52 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:34,000 And there's something about the land of Egypt itself, which explains why it's people filled rude by mat, 53 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,000 the cosmic order that govern the cycles of nature. 54 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:49,000 The hall of Egypt would be like this, where it not for one miracle of nature. 55 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:59,000 Egypt is the gift of the Nile, and the Niles and Stimey Memorial, the foams as cycle. 56 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:07,000 It's year, like clockwork, the waters of the Nile would rise and flood the land. 57 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Turning the whole of Egypt into a miracle of abundance and prosperity. 58 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:18,000 So if you really want to understand ancient Egypt, you must understand the Nile and its cycles. 59 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,000 This is what Egypt was all about. 60 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:29,000 It's magic, it's wisdom, and above all, it's concept of cyclical time and eternity. 61 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:36,000 And it is no wonder that they focused entirely on this yearly miracle. 62 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,000 A yearly miracle. 63 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:46,000 Each year, as a scorching sun approached the summer solstice as a mid-June, 64 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:50,000 Egypt, they patched and dying under the heat of the mid-Summer Sun. 65 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:56,000 Each year the Nile was reduced to a trickle, where men and animals fought for survival. 66 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:07,000 But, unknown to the ancient Egyptians, great lakes in Africa, filled to the brim with monsoon rains, 67 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:13,000 and caused the torrent and water to rush northwards to the rescue of Egypt. 68 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,000 Each year Egypt was reborn. 69 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:29,000 It expressed its awe for this yearly miracle of resurrection in its bodies. 70 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:36,000 Green as the new crop was the color of the god of rebirth, Lord of the afterlife, whose eye is. 71 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:42,000 The flux of eye is flying in just hours before the floods, seen heralds of an eminent rebirth, 72 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:49,000 and became symbol of great tooth, the Lord of wisdom, and herald of the gods. 73 00:08:50,000 --> 00:09:03,000 The ancient Egyptians were keen observers of nature, and it could not help noticing that the cycle of the Nile matched perfectly with the cycle of the sun and the stars. 74 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:10,000 And there Egypt's are other, even greater cosmic players in the yearly ritual of rebirth. 75 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:20,000 The brightest star in the sky's serious would be out of sight for 70 days, but at the dawn of summer sources, just before sunrise and the coming of the floods, 76 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:25,000 serious would suddenly reappear and twinkle over the horizon. 77 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:38,000 The 70 days were seen as a period of magic and metamorphosis of the star, so important were the 70 days that when they prepared the mummy, 78 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:43,000 they left the mummy for 70 days before they celebrated the rebirth. 79 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:58,000 And they waited, and by one of the for miracle, the star reappeared as prescribed adorned at exactly the time that they had seen in the previous times, 80 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:05,000 it appeared when the sun would rise at the summer sources and at the time when the flood would come. 81 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:13,000 It is no wonder that this star became the star of rebirth in one of man's greatest myths. 82 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:26,000 A myth of the first time, Zep Tepi, the golden age when gods ruled, and as iris and as concept ises, brought splendor, wisdom and knowledge to the land of Egypt. 83 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:33,000 But Seth is brother, Ruh Jellis, betrayed and killed as iris. 84 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:45,000 The world filled to chaos as Seth cut up the body of a ziris and hid each part throughout the land and blood and darkness came over Egypt. 85 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:58,000 But ises, the faithful consuled, searched every corner of the land and gathered the part of her beloved oziris and bound them in linen as the first mummy to enter after life. 86 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:15,000 I will, she could not find the fuzz and she fabricated a golden fuzz from which she impregnated herself with a seed of a ziris and bore a sun, the sun, horse, the divine child. 87 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:33,000 It is horse that became the first established man god first, Pharaoh, to rule Egypt and all Pharaohs that followed, believe in science to be reincarnated entities of horse. 88 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:47,000 A myth rebirth, as Egypt itself was reborn each year, a conception, it also so in heaven, had that magical time of the year with a null flood came. 89 00:11:47,000 --> 00:12:03,000 This was the magical moment they were waiting for every year. This was the great day of rebirth, with a constellation of Orion hovering in the east, looking down as if heralding the event. 90 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:19,000 Orion is Oziris and then you see the constellation of the goddess Ises, Kani's majority and it is from within that constellation, as if from the womb of the goddess Ises that emerges the star series which is horse. 91 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:24,000 The horse is the star series, the star of the divine child. 92 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:33,000 And this is what they saw, the bright star of horse, the star series, it's light appearing for the first time at dawn, 93 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:40,000 blending, merging with the rays of the new sun at the summer solstice. 94 00:12:40,000 --> 00:13:02,000 The star reborn after 70 days transforming into the glory of the rising sun, became horrors of the horizon, raour acting, when the flood came, when Egypt was reborn and when the portals of heavens opened. 95 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:10,000 And look at this, Airis Seth, blessing the Pharaoh in opposition to Horus, his arch enemy. 96 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:23,000 This means that order and disorder are part of the cosmic balance and Seth has the important role in his telephone, the constellation of the big deeper. 97 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:46,000 The Egyptians also called it the thigh. One of the shafts and Giza's great pyramid is aimed at it. The opposite one pointing at series, making this monument into a metaphor of resurrection, the quest for life after death, when souls went to the kingdom of Oziris and joined the stars in heaven. 98 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:53,000 But where are you, heaven? This shaft inside the great pyramid seems to give an answer. 99 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:07,000 When the Egyptian looked at the night sky in the north, they saw a group of constellations going round and round the pole in 24 hours. 100 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:15,000 These were the circumpolar stars, the Egyptian called them the imperishable, the stars that never died. 101 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,000 And the reason is because these stars never set. 102 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:25,000 And not surprisingly, they wanted to join these stars for eternity. 103 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:34,000 Now we know that there was a very important ritual involving those stars to align the pyramids and temples. 104 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:46,000 The Pharaoh and the priestess representing a goddess called Sashet would stretch a call between them to define the direction of the temple, align it to the stars. 105 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,000 And this is what he was aiming at. 106 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:57,000 He was aiming at the group of stars going round and round the pole, the imperishable, the stars that never died. 107 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:02,000 And most particularly, he was looking at this constellation. 108 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:07,000 The constellation we call the big dipper, and that they called the Thai. 109 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:13,000 For there was another reason to focus on these stars. 110 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:20,000 The circumpolar stars literally go round and round in 24 hours. You can use them as a clock. 111 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:29,000 Now, they also noticed that the relative position between the stars that they watched in the big dipper. 112 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:33,000 And the star series was very close to 90 degrees. 113 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Almost like a set square. So as you shift it, all you have to do is know when a certain star is at a certain place to predict the rising of the star series. 114 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:58,000 In defining the direction of the temple, aligning it to the stars, it all came together, myth magic and the cosmic lore. 115 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:08,000 It was a way to know when the floods would come, a way to predict the nearly miracle that would life back to each other. 116 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:17,000 For above all, rediscovering this almost forgotten ritual was a breakthrough. 117 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:26,000 A look, the recession for nine's the temple to the stars and the big dipper, it's written everywhere. 118 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:34,000 The second breakthrough came when he began finding the code encrypted in stone. 119 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:45,000 This is the federal josa, who began the Great Pyramid Age. This statue is also found in a mysterious stone cubicle, butchristic and suspended in a strange angle. 120 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,000 It was a lucky turn of the spade that this unique monument was found and damaged. 121 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:57,000 It was long thought that zosar was looking at the magical and sacred rituals in the courts. 122 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:06,000 But he could not do that because of the inclination. He is looking up, he is looking at the northern sky. Why? 123 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:17,000 He was looking at the particular place, 16 degrees above the horizon and 40 degrees to the right of the north south axis of the sky. 124 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,000 He is looking at the passage of this star, the hoof star of the thigh. Why? 125 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:35,000 The explanation is as simple as it is dramatic, for if at this precise moment you turn east, you will see that magical moment of the rising of the star series. 126 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:42,000 The architect has locked the hot complex into the machinery of the sky and of rebirth. 127 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:58,000 That's a key because I discovered later that this ritual was performed through out the whole of the gypsy civilization all the way to the end and even the Greco-Roman period. 128 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:07,000 Witness Stendera, the Great Temple built one in part even 2000 years after the pyramids. 129 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:14,000 Even its final phases ancient Egypt whispered the same sacred secret here. 130 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:21,000 This temple has its main axis aligned in the big debris. 131 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:31,000 To the north and look, here is Seshat, the goddess warlines the temple to the stars of the big debris, it's written everywhere. 132 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Spilled out for all to see the other alignment of the temple to the rising of the star series. 133 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:53,000 What seems to confirm this is that there are drawings showing a horror-skinned, witherlands actually pointing to that place in this constellation. 134 00:18:54,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Both worlds quest strikes a chord with others who study other heavens above relate to monuments below in the minds of ancient kings and priests. 135 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,000 I like very much this idea of sacred machines. 136 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:18,000 You have the cosmic order in the sky and you have the order on the earth. 137 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:22,000 And you can open connections between them. 138 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:28,000 We have very famous examples in other cultures as well, for instance, so many. 139 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:35,000 It means that there is cosmic level and the earth level communicate. 140 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,000 And this is what we have here at the pyramids. 141 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:44,000 We have these shafts that direct the king to the northern region to the Silicon Forest stars. 142 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:55,000 As an Egypt's ancient book of the dead, hidden meaning to the Giza pyramid and folds, with all the main players of a cosmic drama of death and rebirth. 143 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:10,000 As above so below, you see there is a terrible feeling, also among many, many modern people that these were only old superstitions. 144 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:14,000 These were only these primitive peoples. 145 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:18,000 There were Einstein's in those days as well. 146 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:27,000 Bringing an ancient ritual back to life to get a flood of new insights and understanding to prevail. 147 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:31,000 And there was even more to the Goliath's sachet and his stars. 148 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:39,000 Seshat, but now she is recording the Jubilee's, these great, habset festivals. 149 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:47,000 Seshat had another very, very important function, to record the years of reign of the king. 150 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:52,000 This has tremendous implications. 151 00:20:53,000 --> 00:21:05,000 It would mean that she held the power to decide how long the king would reign, how long he would live the years of life, because that's what reigns meant. 152 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:12,000 Related to it is this the first pyramid complex, the pyramid of Jocer Sikara. 153 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:17,000 It is here that he had to prove his virility and his power. 154 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:30,000 Marvelous festivities, colors, flags, procession, princesses, priests would come here to liberate for five days, and a crescendo like a Spanish corrida, 155 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:37,000 who was waiting for the king to come out himself, physically naked, almost wrapped around with a small loincloth, 156 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:41,000 and having to run around a court in microcosm of Egypt. 157 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:48,000 And if he could do that and still show his potency, perhaps even running after a wild bull, 158 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,000 then the crowd would cheer and he would be given his reign. 159 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:58,000 But if he did not, should the king be found or incapable, 160 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:03,000 then the country itself would suffer the same fate and this could not be allowed. 161 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,000 So, the implications are incredible. 162 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:14,000 Sacrifice of the king is known from other cultures, 163 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:19,000 cults, Spartans, Vikings, even amongst the African Dinko over a century ago. 164 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,000 In earliest Egypt, bull very soon took the place of the king, 165 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:31,000 but the hepset ritual remained crucially important, and another reason, to align monuments to what happened above. 166 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:39,000 It has always been a passports where the great cause with the trans from the second pyramid, 167 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:45,000 along the side of the springs, is aligned for 10 degrees from the center line of the springs. 168 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:47,000 Let's see on the computer. 169 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:53,000 They tell us that they celebrated the Jubilee on the 22nd of October, 170 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,000 and let's see what happens on this day. 171 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:01,000 We can see that the sun rises for 10 degrees to the south-east. 172 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,000 This is exactly the alignment of the causeway of the springs. 173 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:10,000 This alone should suggest that one of the functions of the geese and eclopolis 174 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,000 was to celebrate the royal Jubilee, and we find this all over Egypt. 175 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:23,000 The great monument of Abu Simpel, 1500 years younger than the great pyramids in the springs. 176 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:29,000 It's axes in a similar angle as it calls way of the springs, the Jubilee angle. 177 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:34,000 This is the dawn of the 22nd of October, the day of hepset. 178 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Sadly, because of the lake nasser, the light of the sun is a bit diffused, 179 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,000 but where are you here to witness the sharpness of the light? 180 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:51,000 First of the bborns with light up, these bborns in ancient times will come down on the edge of the nile, 181 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:58,000 and as the sun rises with the great light of the sun and chatter and shouting joy as it's speaking to the sun god. 182 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:06,000 Then the sun comes down and shines on the rehoir acting. 183 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:10,000 And on the sun-diff that is on his head, 184 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:16,000 and eventually the light strikes the face of the forecolds I represent from the second. 185 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:22,000 And at this moment the light of the sun strikes the statues in the back. 186 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:28,000 And at this precise time it is shining over the feroen himself from his to second, 187 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:34,000 and illuminating him with rehoir acting he merges with the sun god in the light of the sun. 188 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,000 Who then or rather what was the pharaoh, builder of these monuments of the cosmos? 189 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:53,000 All such attention to this guy, this idea of sacred machines, was aimed as the foundation of power. 190 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:59,000 The pharaoh was the ruler. He was found his power on the stars. 191 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:06,000 And this is in fact quite common mechanism, the China Emperor was the son of the Skaianso. 192 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:17,000 You see it everywhere, the king, horse, the king, horse, the king, horse, the king, his horse. 193 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:25,000 He is the son god on earth. This isn't a representative wanting to build housing estates. 194 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:29,000 This is a god on earth responsible for the cosmic law. 195 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:39,000 Each and the need that the whole of Egypt was a mirror of the heavenly landscape. 196 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:52,000 And that all the changes that occurred in this guy, the cycles of the sun and the stars as they changed were reflected on the ground. 197 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:58,000 So, we have 3000 years of pharaohonic existence. 198 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:09,000 So as the sky changes from north to south in the course of these 3000 years, so do the monuments. 199 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:18,000 And the principle side, not only change locations, but change orientation to match imperfects' inclusivity. 200 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:28,000 As above so below the cosmic law, as it functions, if you understand this, you can decode Egypt. 201 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:40,000 Contours of a sky religion, in which kings and priests obeyed the laws of the universe and the course of sun and stars as they built their monuments. 202 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:54,000 They lead both out to daring you insights into the soul of ancient Egypt, hard to detect without knowing astronomy and even harder, because of Egypt's concept with the great wheels of time. 203 00:26:55,000 --> 00:27:10,000 The Egyptians created a cycle regarding that star and the sun that is I believe the key to understand the whole system that they had in mind. 204 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:15,000 They devised very early a solid can. 205 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:23,000 They focus all their religious attention on the rising of the sun at the summer sostice. 206 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:33,000 At the same time, when that star appears, and they mention the phoenix coming to begin time. 207 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:49,000 That was Egypt's New Year's Day, and they saw the sun return to the same position 365 days afterwards, but through the years, they noticed that their New Year's Day drifted away from its summer. 208 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:57,000 Why? Because the true sort of year, of course, has 365 days and a quarter. 209 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:11,000 We had the extra day of February 29 to adjust for this leap here. The ancient Egyptians didn't do this. To them, it was the sacred order of the gods, and it should not be changed. 210 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:28,000 And so, every four years, the New Year's Day moved by one day, and every eight years by two days, and so on, and so on, and so on. 211 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:33,000 It slowly created a different cycle of time. 212 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:56,000 It means that the seasons gradually get out of step with the artificial year, and therefore, a long time muster laps. Many hundreds of years before, the status quo is repeated, and this is the softest cycle. And it, obviously, was a great festival. 213 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:11,000 The softest cycle Greek historians called it. After a softest, their name for ISIS, from whose womb, Rehorecti, sprang on that special day when Egypt itself was reborn. 214 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:24,000 And although the magical moment of rebirth occurred every year the same time at some of South's Egypt's New Year's Day on its calendar, the birth of Ra, moved further and further away from it. 215 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:41,000 It would take a full cycle of four times 365 years, that is 1,460 years to return back to its original point. This was the return of the Phoenix. 216 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:49,000 The cycle begins in June 21st when the sun rises far to the north. 217 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:59,000 Losing one day every four years, each next generation of Egyptians saw its New Year's Day later in the year, and the sun rise away from the north. 218 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:10,000 As over centuries, New Year creeped towards winter, the sun would rise farther and farther to the south, until winter saws this after seven hundred and thirty years. 219 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:19,000 To the north, as the New Year creeped back again to mid-Summer to complete the circle after four, 160 years. 220 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:30,000 It is the reunion of the sun with the star, serious and deflating of the night. 221 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:34,000 So, what happened at this point? 222 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:55,000 We know from the Greeks that visited Egypt in the late period that the beginning or end of such a cycle, which the Greeks called the Sothic cycle, was in the year 139. We have a point of reference, 139 AD. 223 00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:00,000 Roman authors describe Egypt exploding in celebration. 224 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Another cycle began 1460 years earlier in 1320 BC. 225 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:14,000 730 years earlier, the New Year's Day fell at the winter sources in 2050 BC. 226 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:22,000 A further 730 years back, back to the Summer Sothers gives 2780 BC. 227 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:26,000 What happened at these points? 228 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:34,000 Well, in 2780 BC, we see a flurry of activity and explosion of construction. 229 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:37,000 Pyramids are built in the north. 230 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:43,000 Temples, the Temple of Illyopleis, rises, the city of Memphis, rises. 231 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:46,000 The solar temples of Abu-Garab. 232 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:57,000 In centuries before, Egypt's centre had moved from the south at Hierakompolis here to the north, and the southern door of the Great Pyramid Age. 233 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:03,000 This is where it all began in 2008-100 BC. 234 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:12,000 This is when a flurry of activity and building took place in explosion that took place over the landscape. 235 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:17,000 And this is the very first pyramid complex in the history of Egypt. 236 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:26,000 The whole complex was surrounded by a massive perimeter wall made up of protrusions and indentations and panels. 237 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:34,000 If you count the panels on each side of the wall, you will arrive at the figure of 1,460. 238 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:38,000 The Phoenix Sothic Cycle. 239 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:41,000 Can this be the coincidence? 240 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:55,000 In the 1970s, the birth of Rehorecti took place at the time of the summer solstice, when the sun rose in the extreme north. 241 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:11,000 This means that after 730 years, the birth of Rehorecti, the new years day, would have drifted from the summer solstice in the north through the winter solstice in the south at sunrise. 242 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:19,000 It is true that the ancient Egyptians believed that the land was in the image of the heaven. 243 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:32,000 Then we should find a center at the distance south, 730 years later after the establishment of the calendar that is directed to the winter solstice. 244 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:46,000 And what do we find there? Indeed, we find the center of Kana that was begun at the year 2050 BC, exactly 730 years after the establishment of the calendar. 245 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:51,000 And we see that its axis is directed to the winter solstice. 246 00:33:51,000 --> 00:34:13,000 I am convinced that this great solar kings of Egypt, whose duty was to uphold that cosmic order and to follow it. 247 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:33,000 I am convinced that they did precisely this. They weren't interested in building housing estates and housing developments. They were building centers for the summer for the return of the Phoenix to take place at this prescribed time. 248 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:57,000 The center of Kana was begun at the year 2050 BC. Now, if we add 730 years forward in time, we get the year 1,320 BC. 249 00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:09,000 We will expect again some major events to take place, with expect to find a ferro who would move the cult from the south back to the north. 250 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:19,000 And what we have here, the heretical ferro Ahannaten, moving his cult to a new city in Telonamana. 251 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:34,000 In the decently preceding the year 320, the great birth of Ra, the South Exeigregain complete, emerges the most inigmatic figure in Egypt history Ahannaten. 252 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:45,000 He did make a dramatic change. The Egyptians' warship many gods are now this individual who come and say, no, you only want to what is behind the sun. 253 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:57,000 He was a deep man who thought about what we believe to tell the idea of the one god. And this why I always tell people I always bow for this man, a knuckle. 254 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:13,000 Ahannaten, with his spenances with all the chronography, and retains only the sun disk as his image of the sun gods. And then he does something far more radical. 255 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:30,000 What has to get into the mindset of this inigmatic king? Here he is, after 1,400 years of waiting for the order to restore itself back. 256 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:43,000 And he is the chosen one. He is the ferro that is born at that time. It must have exploded in his mind that he was a sort of solemnly side, the one who would bring back the order. 257 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:59,000 That is the great vision of Ahannaten. He wanted to do it with such fever that he went against the priesthood. He went against all the advice at the time and took all the priests, all the nobility. 258 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:13,000 All his family in one go and many exodus to a new city in Telonamana. And there he sets a great temple to the gods of the sun disk, the Atten. 259 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:23,000 Could the soffy cycle nearing its completion when all came together again, have inspired Ahannaten's revolution? 260 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:46,000 I would rather wait for additional proofs, but it is a very interesting idea because this aotic cycle was a constant in the mind of the Egyptian for say 3,000 years or so. 261 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:11,000 This was a period that has fascinated generations upon generations, but nothing more fascinating than the magnetic queen of the Fertiti. 262 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:14,000 And she probably bathed here in this pool. 263 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:23,000 The only mistake that the kingdom that he made the Egyptian worship, the new god, threw him. 264 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:30,000 Could the Egyptian thought that he is the connection between them and Ahannaten? And this was why he was the god himself. 265 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:37,000 Then we need that, the Atten is completely finished and the other gods came back again. 266 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:52,000 I am standing at the entrance of the great temple of Atten, 500 meters long, and that's all there is left of a great idea lost in the rambul and the dust of time. 267 00:38:53,000 --> 00:39:02,000 The year 1320 comes after Ahannaten's death, in times of a peevil, civil strife, even for an invasion later on. 268 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:07,000 The soffy ideal seems to fade with time. 269 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:20,000 But there is another phenomenon which brings bovall to an even more far-reaching and controversial proposal about ancient Egypt and how it observed the stars. 270 00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:27,000 When you talk about the stars, it isn't just the journey across the night sky. 271 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:31,000 There is something else to consider. 272 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:38,000 Remember this spinning top of the sky. Imagine that this is the earth and that everything is the reason. 273 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:43,000 It's one day, but see what happens. 274 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:45,000 It's ABC to astronomers. 275 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:53,000 Very slowly the axis of the earth wobbles, one turn every 26,000 years. 276 00:39:53,000 --> 00:40:04,000 The effect of this is that the stars appear to move slowly in the 26,000 years cycle recall procession. 277 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:10,000 Precession makes our son appear to rise in different constellations of a period of 2000 years, 278 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:14,000 and stars to go slowly up and down through the epochs. 279 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:23,000 But while things the Egyptians became aware of it through time, witness this temple in elephant time in the south. 280 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:33,000 Sutted, the goddess of the 9th flood, and this her temple has its origins in the Old Kingdom around 2500 BC. 281 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:39,000 But there are several temples built one on top of the other, like a wedding cake. 282 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:43,000 We are seeing the temple here at the final temple built at the time of Christ. 283 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:53,000 And what is striking is that the axis of each successive temple is directed to the star series at the time the temple was built. 284 00:40:53,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Proving the obsession with the star and how they observed it through the ages. 285 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:07,000 You can observe it in Dindara, or in the temple of Karnak. 286 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:14,000 And here too we can see how the axis of the temple changes in the direction of the northern stars. 287 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:22,000 If ancient Egypt noticed precession through the millennia, then Bolvalla arrives at a stunning possibility. 288 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:27,000 It has to do with the core of its being where all myths converge. 289 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:30,000 Zephy, the first time. 290 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:38,000 Ancient Egypt believed that here is where it all began, the mound of creation, but when did it begin? 291 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:49,000 Controversy has raged about the age of the Sphinx, some believed to be thousands of years older than Thothsofar, but there is no doubt where he looks at. 292 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:54,000 And he looks, do you east when the sun rises at the equinox? 293 00:41:54,000 --> 00:42:03,000 It is obvious that he is a marker of time, but the time that he really tells is the first time, the beginning of time, Zephy. 294 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:12,000 When the lion king on earth looked at the cosmic lion and the sun in the sky at 11,500 BC. 295 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:16,000 11,500 BC. 296 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:23,000 But astrologists would indeed call this the age of Leo when the sun rose in that constellation. 297 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:31,000 And if ancient Egypt believed as above so below, the lion on earth would indeed look at the lion in heaven. 298 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:45,000 The idea of it being a lion, these very bright people who set up these monuments were highly intelligent and they did nothing out of sheer abandon. 299 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:54,000 They had a good logical according to their belief scenario and a kept truth. 300 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:59,000 And there is more to suggest an unbelievable scenario. 301 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:01,000 Remember the procession? 302 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:11,000 11,500 BC is the time when serious, first appeared in the land of Egypt at the magical day of rebirth. 303 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:22,000 This is what I think the Egyptians meant when they spoke of the first time and they are coming of the Phoenix to create the cycle of time. 304 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:35,000 Let's look at this landscape carefully, this place, this region where the telas was the beginning of time, the time of creation, the temp Zephy. 305 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:41,000 Under the Pharaohs the Giza pyramids had their tops covered in gold, as had others nearby. 306 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:47,000 Egyptologists have begun to wonder whether this was to make them connect with other monuments within sight. 307 00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:58,000 The father of astronomy, the Greek, you doxas, describes a large tower where Egypt's priests came to observe the stars at what the ancient scrolled, Littopolis. 308 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:16,000 Some 20 miles June north of the Great Pyramid, its diagonal aimed at the great temple of Heliopolis, the three formed a straight triangle visible day and night as Sun and Moon lit up their golden tops. 309 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:26,000 Now imagine that you were at Littopolis at that time of 11,500 BC, and you were looking directly south. 310 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:34,000 What would you see? A landscape that is uncanny in this similar that what you have on the ground. 311 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:47,000 The Nile in alignment with the Milky Way, the three stars of Orion's belt, exactly in the same angle and in the same configuration as the pyramids on the ground. 312 00:44:47,000 --> 00:45:09,000 And when you go east, it is what you would see. The constellation of Leo, this horakte in the sky, directly over the temple of Rahorakte, and a short while later, you would see the Sun blazing right above the temple. This cannot be a coincidence. 313 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:25,000 The sky locked in the image of an incredibly distant past, and bovals he's even more that points to 11,500 BC to the ancient Egyptians this 70 days, where the stars serious disappeared from the sky were crucial. 314 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:31,000 The location all of Egypt awaited the moment of rebirth these 70 days. 315 00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:41,000 Now let's see what happens in the sky. The Sun is here in this position in Leo when the star is being reborn at dawn. 316 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:51,000 But let's see what happens 70 days before. The whole landscape of the sky seems to be slipping, and the sun is moving backwards. 317 00:45:51,000 --> 00:46:03,000 We're going to a place somewhere about here on the west side of the Milky Way. If, as above, so be low, holds true. Wester the Milky Way should take us west of the Nile. 318 00:46:03,000 --> 00:46:17,000 The Nile, knife this serious correct, if this tree stars represent the tree pyramids on the ground, we know that the pyramids are 950 meters apart. 319 00:46:17,000 --> 00:46:40,000 We're working on the same scale. This distance should be about 9.5 km. We should expect to find some sort of sun temple, probably a sort of sun harbor, where the sun is about to cross the Milky Way and head towards the constellation of Leo, the whole acting, the temple of the sky. 320 00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:44,000 So let's see what we have on the ground. 321 00:46:44,000 --> 00:47:00,000 And as predicted, here we are at the sun temple of Abu Gaurab, and if you follow the alignment of this axis, you will see that it is exactly 9.5 km from the Great Pyramid of Giza. 322 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:13,000 This area here seems to be a sort of faronic religious sport, with even a ship and a causeway that is directed to Heliopolis in that direction. 323 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:29,000 We have a landscape that is interrelated, Heliopolis, the topless, Giza Abu Gaurab, and seems to be in exactly the image of the first time landscape in the sky. 324 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:42,000 A mirror of the sky in 1150 BC, pretty far fetched indeed. It does both all mean that monuments were built thousands of years earlier than we thought so far. 325 00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:47,000 This is where it all began, 2800 BC. 326 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:51,000 Nope, with the exception of the Sphinx perhaps. 327 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:57,000 And this is the very first pyramid complex in the whole history of Egypt. 328 00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:12,000 His theory proposes that are the dawn of history Egypt for the need to graft some very distant memory in stone, thousands of years old, and etch it into its mind forever of how it began. 329 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:17,000 The first time was there such an event. 330 00:48:17,000 --> 00:48:28,000 Eve experienced major and dramatic changes in the base age, when very high, exceptionally high floods covered the floodplain. 331 00:48:28,000 --> 00:48:39,000 The time the ice began to melt. When the poles suddenly jerk to wait to new positions, when something wiped out the animals of North America. 332 00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:52,000 Any mammal larger than a coyote, largely became extinct within a few tons of years. Yes that is a great catastrophe. 333 00:48:52,000 --> 00:48:57,000 When the average temperature in the world shot up with as much as five degrees, 334 00:48:57,000 --> 00:49:05,000 and that changed the current over maybe three years to only a couple of decades, close to what we see today. 335 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:19,000 A sudden end of the ice age around 11000 BC, when sea levels rose and within decades, the North Sea and the Baltic came into being, and something happened in the heart of Africa. 336 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:22,000 Great lakes had filled up and joined each other. 337 00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:28,000 Now to a rental reeds flooded Central Africa, and a huge new stream cut north. 338 00:49:28,000 --> 00:49:39,000 First filled up great swamp basins, then broke out to the valley of an older stream with smaller blue nile coming out of Ethiopia. 339 00:49:39,000 --> 00:49:49,000 Where now lies the city of Hartoom, blue and white nile, joined into the river that was to shape and destined the land of Egypt. 340 00:49:49,000 --> 00:50:03,000 For the first time, some time around 11000 BC was this Zeptepe the first time, but how would a primitive society preserve the memory, 341 00:50:03,000 --> 00:50:07,000 keep count of thousands of years impossible? 342 00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:16,000 Well ancient Egypt and were preceded it, did not only count in years, it counted the great wheels of time, the softest cycles, 343 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:29,000 at the dawn of history Farrow Joseph led it down in the first great Pyramid complex, and if then you then could they have known the previous cycle and the previous? 344 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:38,000 The first time, bovall finds it commemorated in their myths and monuments and in the stars. 345 00:50:44,000 --> 00:50:55,000 Alexandria towards the beginning of our era, the Roman general Julius Caesar is two of Zorbly Egypt's mysteries to listen to ambassadors of its last clean Cleopatra. 346 00:50:55,000 --> 00:51:04,000 Caesar's timekeepers using confusing, inaccurate lunar calendar to keep track of time. 347 00:51:04,000 --> 00:51:10,000 He has a great interest for Egypt's cycle of 365 years. 348 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:15,000 A superior timekeeping device. 349 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:33,000 They had understood the cosmic order, they did not need the reformation of the canon, they had the canon that reestablished itself on its own, every cycle of 1,460 years. 350 00:51:33,000 --> 00:51:42,000 In the end, the Caesar names the months we know, December, January, and adopts Egypt's calendar, but not quite. 351 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:52,000 He takes 365 days and a quarter, and it takes until today to adjust it and correct it. 352 00:51:53,000 --> 00:52:02,000 Instead of Egypt's great wheels of time, time going forward, God knows where. 353 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:17,000 We now need the meager means of the sun and light to avoid a greatness of an ancient people who sought to build heaven on earth. 354 00:52:17,000 --> 00:52:22,000 Today we can hardly see the stars let alone the Milky Way. 355 00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:30,000 We are no longer stirred by their magic, and so we have robbed ourselves of a greatness that once was ours. 356 00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:37,000 We are no longer stirred by the sun. 357 00:52:37,000 --> 00:52:42,000 We are no longer stirred by the sun. 358 00:52:42,000 --> 00:52:47,000 We are no longer stirred by the sun. 359 00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:50,000 We are no longer stirred by the sun. 360 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:55,000 We are no longer stirred by the sun.