1 01:00:04,600 --> 01:00:06,600 All right, ladies and gentlemen, finally, a little bit of feminine relief from the testosterone 00:28.680 --> 00:42.800 driven day. Yes, please. Thank you. Our very special guest, Antoine Gigaal, all the way from Egypt. I 00:42.800 --> 00:48.120 found out yesterday that Antoine was actually born in Africa, Central Africa in the Congo, 00:48.120 --> 00:54.680 so that makes it even more special to us down here in South Africa. Antoine Gigaal is a French 00:54.720 --> 01:01.000 writer and researcher and author of The Secret Chronicles of Giza. She's the correspondent in 01:01.000 --> 01:07.560 Egypt for the magazine Egypt and one of the founders of the organization Giza for Humanity. 01:07.560 --> 01:14.720 Antoine went to the Sorbonne University in Paris and to the National Institute of Oriental Languages 01:14.720 --> 01:22.520 and Civilizations where she graduated in Chinese and Japanese languages and civilizations. She 01:22.560 --> 01:28.000 also studied Sanskrit, Latin and ancient Greek and gained a reputation for translating ancient 01:28.000 --> 01:33.800 texts. She also speaks modern Egyptian, Spanish and Italian fluently. Antoine resides predominantly 01:33.800 --> 01:40.840 in Egypt where she's been exploring the most remote archaeological areas for over 20 years, 01:40.840 --> 01:48.200 and you will find out her level of knowledge on Egypt is virtually unsurpassable. So please 01:48.240 --> 01:53.360 put a warm round of applause for our first female speaker Antoine Gigaal. Thank you. 01:53.360 --> 02:11.480 This is my website, gigaalresearch.com, and my other website is gizaforhumanity.org, 02:11.560 --> 02:18.200 and also if you want to have news from Egypt every day, even during the event, 02:18.200 --> 02:24.880 you can go to my Facebook wall where you have news and pictures every day and true news from 02:24.880 --> 02:39.160 Egypt and from each archaeological site also. I want to dedicate this lecture to all our ancestors 02:39.160 --> 02:55.000 and to all the women of this planet. In this picture you can see me in the Western Desert of 02:55.000 --> 03:05.680 Egypt and what you see behind me is a whale skeleton because in the Western Desert of Egypt 03:05.840 --> 03:16.560 you have thousands of whale and dolphin skeletons, which is a part of my research also. 03:16.560 --> 03:26.040 I funded Giza for Humanity six years ago for more transparency in Egyptology, 03:26.040 --> 03:33.880 for more information to the public, for interdisciplinary, for the survey of ancient 03:33.880 --> 03:46.160 Egyptian legacy. In Egypt I am mainly working with geologists, with Egyptian geologists, 03:46.160 --> 03:57.000 so you can see this picture. The team from Eksma. Eksma are the most important geologists in Egypt. 03:57.000 --> 04:10.080 Of course because I speak perfect fluent Arabic also. This is another part of my research, 04:10.080 --> 04:17.760 this one with my team. I discovered a huge complex around the Pyramid of Mauritius. 04:17.800 --> 04:29.520 You will see the lecture tomorrow at five. I discovered also more than 23 pyramids in 04:29.520 --> 04:44.040 Sicily. You will see that also in my lecture of tomorrow. Something important is my research 04:44.520 --> 04:53.960 is based on forsythia, mainly on physical evidence on the terra on the sites. My own 04:53.960 --> 05:00.840 theories are also based on evidence I find in hieroglyphic texts, very ancient texts, 05:01.400 --> 05:10.920 because I am able to read and translate. And also because I can read classical Arabic texts that 05:11.000 --> 05:20.840 are full of interesting comments and memories of what was ancient Egypt legacy around 900 after 05:20.840 --> 05:31.720 Christ. And also I am searching documents in French, in Italian, about people visiting Egypt 05:31.720 --> 05:39.880 in the past time. So the lecture of today is the divine island of Kiza. 05:43.240 --> 05:54.840 This is a map of Egypt. So you can see the delta and the Nile. So we will have a walk now together 05:55.480 --> 05:59.160 inside Egypt. We will start, we will start 06:04.840 --> 06:13.960 at the first sun, which is Cairo, Cairo city. And we will go until the second sun, 06:15.160 --> 06:21.320 which is the place of Fayum. Fayum, as you will know now, is a depression. 06:24.840 --> 06:32.200 So we start in the Giza plateau. You see the three pyramids and we are facing the south. 06:38.520 --> 06:47.880 This is a recent picture of the Giza plateau. You can see the Sphinx. And what is important is to see 06:48.600 --> 06:56.440 the slope. You see that there is a slope. This is very important. 06:58.600 --> 07:02.280 The top of the plateau is not flat. 07:06.920 --> 07:12.200 This is a drawing, an ancient drawing, and you can see also there the slope. 07:12.200 --> 07:21.080 And behind you see the green. This part was flooded by the Nile every year during three months. 07:25.720 --> 07:33.480 So this picture is from one month ago. There you can see the elevation of the plateau very well. 07:33.480 --> 07:39.880 This is a cross section of the Giza plateau from west to east through the center of the pyramid of Khufu. 07:39.880 --> 07:53.720 What is important to see is that the Nile is sea level at zero degree and the plateau is going up until 07:53.800 --> 08:01.000 75 meters above the sea level. So you have on the plateau very different degrees and elevation. 08:08.120 --> 08:21.080 Now we will see the 08:21.880 --> 08:32.680 Now we will speak about the 150 scholars of Napoleon in Egypt in 1798. 08:34.200 --> 08:45.320 Because they did an incredible work and the main thing was the mapping of Egypt in that time. 08:45.320 --> 08:57.400 So I went to the main bank of Cairo, Egyptian National Bank, because I knew that the original 08:58.440 --> 09:04.760 of this book you see on the picture, which is the Description de l'Egypt, 09:04.760 --> 09:12.360 Description de l'Egypt was the outcome of the collaboration of more than 150 prominent scholars 09:12.360 --> 09:22.280 and scientists who wake up on Napoleon in 1798 and some 2,000 talented artists and technicians 09:22.280 --> 09:32.280 producing 20 volumes of texts and plates of unmatched accuracy and detail. Those volumes are tall like that. 09:32.280 --> 09:37.080 And this one is the original one. It is closed inside the bank behind a special glass 09:39.160 --> 09:47.960 and I was very happy to see. Why? I will tell you now. This is an example of the mappings they did 09:49.320 --> 09:54.200 with a lot of details. 09:55.080 --> 09:58.280 This is an example of the mappings they did 10:00.280 --> 10:11.880 with a lot of details, elevations on all the villages. The red point is Cairo city in that time. 10:12.120 --> 10:25.960 So in this book I found this plate, which is a map of Giza in 1799 10:27.720 --> 10:32.520 and you can see many different things. 10:32.520 --> 10:47.160 You can see this. You can see this other wall and you can see the geological features of Giza plateau in that time. 10:47.160 --> 10:55.160 If you put the water of the Nile you have this. 10:55.160 --> 11:01.800 This is a comparison. 11:05.480 --> 11:17.000 Then I found another map. This one bigger. You see with all these geological features. 11:17.160 --> 11:24.120 And all the way this and this. 11:28.920 --> 11:35.160 If I put the water it's like this. So it is showing that Giza was an island before. 11:35.160 --> 11:49.800 But it was not enough. I found another map from 1878 from Priest Daven and you have exactly the same thing. 11:49.800 --> 12:05.320 And what is important is that today Egyptian archaeologists are finding 12:05.400 --> 12:12.520 arbors near this part and also there. 12:18.040 --> 12:24.200 Another cart from Lipsius in 1850. 12:26.840 --> 12:27.400 The same. 12:27.400 --> 12:37.640 Another cart from Perring in 1837. 12:37.640 --> 12:51.880 And this is the drawing you see is exactly this. 12:51.880 --> 13:06.120 And this, they named that the wall of the crow. This is a very recent name. 13:06.120 --> 13:16.120 It is a place where they are discovering from many years now many tombs inside the wall and behind and under the sand. 13:17.080 --> 13:31.000 But this was not a place for tombs before because I found that the name, the true name of this was the bridge in southern Thai. 13:31.000 --> 13:44.680 And it is attested in this drawing by Andrews in 1842 but I discovered many other attestations in Arabic text. 13:44.760 --> 13:47.320 So this was a true dike. 13:49.400 --> 14:04.920 Now you have the Northen dike. There I put the water because of course every year the water was of the Nile was coming up to the delta. 14:05.000 --> 14:07.720 Three months by year. 14:10.360 --> 14:22.040 This is a map of Cairo in 1548. All what you see of course from Europeans coming in travel. 14:22.920 --> 14:31.400 All you see there house by house I found it in ancient Arabic map. It is exactly 14:32.360 --> 14:41.560 the monuments, the streets are perfectly accurate. And what do you see the other side of the Nile? 14:43.400 --> 14:51.560 You see little outcrop of rocks and the pyramids on the top of one. 14:51.800 --> 15:00.680 So like a theory of islands. Of course this depiction is naive but it is interesting to see that. 15:02.600 --> 15:16.680 The same map was redone in 1572. This time with color. So you can see the pyramid there and other pyramids on the plateau over there. 15:17.160 --> 15:28.120 Then you have this French painting by Tuchere in 1780. 15:29.160 --> 15:38.120 And this is very interesting because the angle of the pyramid of Khufu you see was taken from this place. 15:38.440 --> 15:49.160 And it shows that the water was over there also. So it shows also that it was an island. 15:51.080 --> 16:04.520 Then you had the discovery of different extensive erosion patterns found on different elevations in the Giza plateau with an existing ancient shoreline. 16:04.520 --> 16:14.040 This is a photo taken from a drawing by Mass Perot, a very well known French Egyptologist. 16:15.160 --> 16:16.600 And this is showing you 16:19.720 --> 16:23.080 the erosion pattern of a shoreline. 16:23.080 --> 16:29.880 This picture is from this year. The same. 16:32.600 --> 16:42.840 Of course not only sea but wind erosion. This is not rain erosion. This is sea erosion. Very different pattern. 16:43.480 --> 16:55.480 These blocks are extensively eroded showing intertidal notches that are due to wave mechanics and sea spray. 16:55.480 --> 17:16.120 You have also in my team an Egyptian researcher who found this equinoid. This is a shallow marine creature petrified in recent time. 17:16.600 --> 17:20.440 And it has been found by him. His name is Cherif el-Morsi. 17:21.480 --> 17:27.800 And it is embedded upright in the upper surface of a block adjoining the Menkaura pyramid. 17:29.640 --> 17:39.720 It is not a residue inside the limestone. It is a true sea urchin completely 17:39.720 --> 17:49.880 preserved. We are analyzing it and we are discovering incredible things. And we have others. 17:52.280 --> 17:57.720 So now we begin the work. We are starting from this point. 17:57.720 --> 18:11.880 So you are there and we are going south. This is Khafra. This is Khafra. 18:15.560 --> 18:21.640 You see the edge, the edge of the plateau there. Normal edge of the plateau. 18:22.280 --> 18:35.720 And this is higher. You have Khufu just behind. And in fact under this end you have docks. 18:42.760 --> 18:51.320 I will show you now. Okay we are facing the south. So you have the level of kerosity there. 18:52.280 --> 19:02.520 With the Nile. Second we have the eight of the normal plateau. And then you have the eight of 19:02.520 --> 19:18.280 the docks. And the docks are running south. One, two, three. In this picture you can very well see 19:18.920 --> 19:25.560 that these are ancient roads up on the dock running south. 19:29.160 --> 19:36.760 You have ancient layers of pavement. Petrified now. Well very petrified. 19:42.040 --> 19:44.920 You have angles, perfect angles everywhere. 19:48.280 --> 19:59.320 And this is an infrared tomography showing you see the red lines. I put a yellow on it. 20:01.960 --> 20:10.680 All that is showing immense walls. In fact docks under the sand. 20:18.680 --> 20:29.080 The other side of the docks, the inner side, you have sea sediments. You can see there very well. 20:29.880 --> 20:34.760 And you have also facing blocks and stone blocks. 20:37.160 --> 20:38.040 Ancient docks. 20:40.920 --> 20:43.720 So we started there and we are going this way. 20:44.680 --> 20:53.080 We are in Giza and we will go until Fayoum depression there. All along you have a lot of 20:53.080 --> 21:03.000 pyramids. Places as you know. Abusir, Saqqaha, Dashour, Lijst, Meidoum. Full of pyramids. 21:03.000 --> 21:12.280 So we will do that. And you see there a mouse, an entrance for the Nile to go inside the depression. 21:15.880 --> 21:22.680 Fayoum is a depression west of Nile, south of Cairo, 80 kilometers from Cairo. 21:23.320 --> 21:27.000 And the lake is the most beautiful lake in the world. 21:27.000 --> 21:38.200 So we are in the depression west of Nile, south of Cairo, 80 kilometers from Cairo. And the lake is 214 kilometers square. 21:40.120 --> 21:43.560 The lake is 45 meters under the sea level. 21:45.080 --> 21:56.040 And they said that the pharaohs of the 12th dynasty built immense waterworks. In fact for me 21:56.040 --> 22:09.000 it's only a restoration. So it's much older. And an example is that in 2300 B.C. a canal was deepened 22:09.000 --> 22:19.880 winding connecting the Nile with Fayoum lake. But what is interesting is that in the past you had 22:20.040 --> 22:27.240 two lakes. Now you only have one because all is very dry. But in the past you had two lakes and one 22:29.000 --> 22:36.600 was artificial and one natural. You still have the natural one. But you had one artificial. 22:36.600 --> 22:39.560 And I will tell you why it was so important. 22:39.560 --> 22:51.880 Amenem had first is the main pharaoh who did those immense waterworks. He did hydraulic locks, dams, 22:53.160 --> 22:59.400 network of diversion canals. And this is still working today. 22:59.800 --> 23:13.240 Amenem had the first. He died in 1962 B.C. But for me he did only restoration and added some canals and dams. 23:16.040 --> 23:22.840 So we go now to Fayoum. We enter there. And this entrance you have two pyramids. 23:23.480 --> 23:31.480 Why it is so important to know that you had also you see the natural lake there. It was much larger before. 23:31.480 --> 23:43.480 And here you had the artificial lake. Don't forget that this is a depression. So when the Nile was flooding 23:44.440 --> 23:55.960 the water rush into the artificial lake which was after a slope. And all the fish of the Nile were 23:55.960 --> 24:05.640 trapped into the artificial lake. And the pharaohs did that in order to give food all the year long 24:05.720 --> 24:13.480 to their population. So the population were never starved because the always have fish to eat. 24:17.480 --> 24:27.160 This is a mouth. So here you have a pyramid, Hawara pyramid. And there you have Illahun pyramid. 24:27.400 --> 24:37.960 And also, sorry, you have canals. The canals of the pharaoh are over there. 24:41.080 --> 24:49.320 This is one canal, Youssef canal, widened in 2300 B.C. 24:50.280 --> 24:59.320 And this canal diverged into eight main canals that send the water throughout the depression. 25:00.120 --> 25:08.760 It's an immense work. Much more stones were used to do all these networks and to build all the pyramids. 25:11.480 --> 25:13.480 We go to the Hawara pyramid. 25:13.480 --> 25:15.480 We go to the Hawara pyramid. 25:16.680 --> 25:18.680 Sorry. 25:19.560 --> 25:29.320 Hawara pyramid is there. And you see the canal Youssef, I just showed you, is there. Still working today. 25:31.960 --> 25:35.880 Hawara pyramid is covered by earth bricks. 25:35.880 --> 25:48.920 But of course, the core is huge limestone megaliths. So inside this pyramid of Hawara, 25:50.920 --> 25:58.920 they said that it was built by Amenemhat III. I think it was restored by Amenemhat III. 25:58.920 --> 26:03.640 Because the pharaohs used to put their stamp when they did the restoration. 26:05.880 --> 26:12.760 Inside this pyramid, you have only one chamber and three corridors. 26:16.760 --> 26:17.960 Let us go inside. 26:17.960 --> 26:20.040 Inside. 26:26.520 --> 26:36.200 You can't go inside. Why? Because it's full of water. And why is it full of water? 26:38.920 --> 26:47.240 A lot of archaeologists said, oh, this is only the water table level rising up. 26:48.200 --> 26:50.200 I said no. 26:52.200 --> 27:02.200 I said no. Why? Because when you see the Lepsius text, the ancient text of the archaeologists, 27:02.200 --> 27:12.200 you find a story on also the Arabic text saying that after Lepsius came inside this pyramid for the first time, 27:12.200 --> 27:24.440 people came to loot the chambers, the chamber, and to find gold. And at that moment, they move 27:24.440 --> 27:34.440 a stone inside the corridor and all the water came up. And from that time, the pyramid is full of water. 27:34.920 --> 27:40.360 They tried to dry it. Impossible. All the time, water is rising up again. 27:45.240 --> 27:52.200 They forgot something. It's that you have a lot of hieroglyphic inscription where you have 27:53.000 --> 28:01.400 the hieroglyph of pernature and the hieroglyph of Asgat water. 28:01.400 --> 28:08.680 Pernature is the house of the gods, the pyramids, and Asgat is water. 28:09.640 --> 28:17.320 So you always, not always, but often you have this. The association of pyramid with water. 28:20.360 --> 28:29.800 You are facing a water pump. This is the pyramid of Hawana. 28:30.600 --> 28:37.240 You have the famous labyrinth there, Rhynes, and you have the Canal Youssef going there. 28:39.080 --> 28:50.280 And I was speaking a lot with the archaeologists, etc. And they decided to make a hole there 28:50.280 --> 29:02.360 to see if they dug a hole and the water is coming up, then they are right. It is a water table. 29:03.480 --> 29:14.440 But if they don't find water, so it's me who is right. Because it's a system between the canal 29:14.600 --> 29:23.400 and the water, with an inside system going under the pyramid. When you want to enter 29:24.440 --> 29:33.640 under the pyramid, if you are not allowed, then the water is coming up to protect what is under. 29:34.600 --> 29:45.880 And all this area is full of subterranean networks going kilometers away, and also to the other 29:45.880 --> 29:54.120 pyramid I will show you now. So they dug the hole. You can see me there near the hole. 29:54.120 --> 30:06.600 But they never found water. It's dry, as you see. This is interesting because you can see an ancient pavement there. 30:09.960 --> 30:21.880 So it is definitively a system, like the first archaeologist in 1880 said. It's a sea hydraulic system. 30:22.360 --> 30:30.360 This is the second pyramid at the mouth of the entrance of the Nile. This is the Illahun pyramid, the same. 30:30.360 --> 30:42.360 It is mud brick covered. And you can see just behind the mastaba. Mastaba are true tombs. 30:42.360 --> 30:48.360 For that, pyramids were never tombs. They don't need to make tombs inside. 30:48.360 --> 31:04.840 So you see this pyramid, Illahun, and in 27 they discovered stairs. You can see me there, and the stairs, incredible stairs, modern stairs, quite modern, but in fact they are very old. 31:05.320 --> 31:15.320 The same place in 28, and you see the progress in the digs. 31:21.320 --> 31:33.320 And what are facing those stairs? A place where you had a lot of water. Because in fact the mouth I show you is over there. 31:33.800 --> 31:47.800 So the Nile was entering there, and all the water was there. Why? Because we found all that is ancient sediments, water sediments, Nile sediments. 31:47.800 --> 31:53.800 And you have immense docks every side. I will show you now. 31:54.280 --> 32:04.280 You have even salt, blocks of salt, marine salt, and you will understand why after. 32:04.280 --> 32:12.280 So water coming from the Nile there, you have to imagine. 32:12.760 --> 32:22.760 These are recent digs. They discovered docks and stairs, facilities for boats. 32:26.760 --> 32:32.760 Also sandstone moved by the water. 32:33.240 --> 32:45.240 And just behind this pyramid, you see the same pyramid over there. You see all this line, and you see the stones there. 32:45.240 --> 32:51.240 All that is the top of immense huge docks. 32:51.720 --> 33:01.720 You are on the top of a dock. There you had facilities for the boats. 33:01.720 --> 33:07.720 And on the top of the docks you have pavements. 33:07.720 --> 33:15.720 And when you dig the pavement you find this, layers of stones. 33:16.200 --> 33:22.200 You can see me there making measurements, and all this was full of water before. 33:22.200 --> 33:26.200 This is a pavement of the top of the dock. 33:26.200 --> 33:30.200 Of course it's all recovered by the sand. 33:30.200 --> 33:36.200 The progress of the digs. 33:36.200 --> 33:44.200 So you can see in the depression there, it's very hard to see. 33:44.680 --> 33:50.680 In the depression there it was water, and this is a sea wall, ancient sea wall place. 33:54.680 --> 34:00.680 So we come back the lake there. 34:02.680 --> 34:12.680 This is a lake of fire. As I told you, 214 square kilometers and 45 meters under the sea level. 34:14.680 --> 34:26.680 This is the vision you have of the sunset when you are on the lake, because it's the depression. 34:26.680 --> 34:32.680 It's like the Red Sea. It's an optical illusion. 34:32.680 --> 34:38.680 You had the impression that there is a gap, and the sun coming into the gap. 34:39.160 --> 34:45.160 And this is a hieroglyphic you have on the true door of the Great Pyramid. 34:47.160 --> 34:49.160 Just there. 34:49.160 --> 34:55.160 Ahet. And Ahet means a lot of things. 34:55.160 --> 34:59.160 They all speak about horizon. 34:59.160 --> 35:05.160 Horizon is only one translation of this hieroglyphic. 35:05.640 --> 35:11.640 The ancient Egyptian had many different translations for the same hieroglyphic. 35:11.640 --> 35:15.640 It depends on your level of consciousness and knowledge. 35:15.640 --> 35:23.640 And Ahet means also, and much more, inundation. 35:25.640 --> 35:31.640 So all is speaking about water and inundation. 35:32.120 --> 35:38.120 So you have the Fayyum Lake. 35:38.120 --> 35:42.120 And we will go now to the desert. 35:42.120 --> 35:48.120 Here you have the fortress of Dima el-Seba. 35:48.120 --> 35:52.120 It means the fortress of the lion. 35:56.120 --> 35:58.120 This is a satellite view. 35:58.600 --> 36:00.600 So you have the lake there. 36:00.600 --> 36:04.600 You have the fortress in ruins, of course. 36:04.600 --> 36:06.600 And you have this, the road. 36:06.600 --> 36:08.600 I put pink to see it. 36:08.600 --> 36:12.600 You can see the causeway. 36:12.600 --> 36:16.600 This causeway is very famous. 36:16.600 --> 36:18.600 I will show you now. 36:18.600 --> 36:26.600 And Dima el-Fortress is very important, because not only you had remains of recent times, 36:27.080 --> 36:31.080 it means Grecian times and Roman times, Ptolemaic times. 36:31.080 --> 36:35.080 And also you have remains of dynastic times. 36:35.080 --> 36:41.080 But you also have remains of nearly thick times. 36:41.080 --> 36:45.080 So about 5,500 before Christ. 36:45.080 --> 36:49.080 It was a very, very important trading place. 36:53.080 --> 36:55.080 So we are facing the lake now. 36:55.560 --> 36:59.560 The fortress and the causeway. 36:59.560 --> 37:03.560 This is the causeway today. 37:03.560 --> 37:07.560 You can imagine how new it looks. 37:07.560 --> 37:09.560 Incredible. 37:09.560 --> 37:13.560 And these are the fortresses in ruins. 37:17.560 --> 37:19.560 There you have the Fayyum Lake. 37:19.560 --> 37:21.560 It's pure beauty. 37:22.040 --> 37:28.040 What you see, the causeway is very strange. 37:28.040 --> 37:30.040 The causeway is not flat. 37:30.040 --> 37:34.040 You have a hate for the causeway. 37:34.040 --> 37:36.040 Very important. 37:40.040 --> 37:44.040 This is just to show you what is inside the fortress. 37:44.040 --> 37:48.040 You have many different ruins of different times. 37:48.520 --> 37:52.520 Different ruins of different time of temples. 37:54.520 --> 38:00.520 When you go outside the fortress on your right and your left, 38:00.520 --> 38:04.520 you have immense docks again. 38:06.520 --> 38:08.520 We went there. 38:08.520 --> 38:10.520 I checked the stones. 38:10.520 --> 38:14.520 The same docks on the other side of the lake. 38:15.000 --> 38:17.000 So what do we have? 38:17.000 --> 38:19.000 We have there the fortress. 38:19.000 --> 38:21.000 We have the causeway. 38:23.000 --> 38:29.000 And you have there the ancient marks of the water level. 38:29.000 --> 38:33.000 Of course, it's right from many years. 38:33.000 --> 38:41.000 And what is interesting is that Egyptologists never think that 38:41.480 --> 38:41.000 the 38:41.480 --> 38:43.480 are right in their text. 38:43.480 --> 38:47.480 Because in the text, ancient text, I can't translate. 38:47.480 --> 38:53.480 It is written that this fortress was an island. 38:53.480 --> 38:57.480 And when you show that to them, they said, but now it's in the 38:57.480 --> 38:59.480 middle of the desert. 38:59.480 --> 39:05.480 Just use your eyes and go to Geologic Survey. 39:05.480 --> 39:09.480 And you will find that it is a true island. 39:09.960 --> 39:15.960 And you can see inside the canal, it was a canal, and the shoreline 39:15.960 --> 39:17.960 of the lake was there. 39:17.960 --> 39:21.960 You will understand now why it is so important. 39:23.960 --> 39:29.960 You will also have sandstone eroded by water. 39:29.960 --> 39:37.960 I found this map, very ancient map, showing the lake volume 39:38.440 --> 39:42.440 and the name of the lake. 39:42.440 --> 39:48.440 And what you see at Dime, the fortress I just showed you, you 39:48.440 --> 39:54.440 have a canal going to another lake which is near Alexandria. 39:54.440 --> 39:58.440 And you have there the Mediterranean Sea. 39:58.440 --> 40:04.440 So they were able to navigate from the south of Egypt and much 40:04.920 --> 40:10.920 more far away and going up the Nile and joining by the mouth 40:12.920 --> 40:16.920 you saw, by the canals, the lake of Faiyum, then taking this 40:16.920 --> 40:20.920 canal going to Mariotis and then to Alexandria and the 40:20.920 --> 40:22.920 Mediterranean Sea. 40:22.920 --> 40:26.920 It is an incredible work, stone work. 40:27.400 --> 40:33.400 This map I showed you is from Abraham d'Orteilio. 40:33.400 --> 40:37.400 It was published in 1570. 40:37.400 --> 40:41.400 And it is the first modern map of Egypt. 40:45.400 --> 40:51.400 And what do you see inside the Faiyum map, the Faiyum Lake map? 40:51.400 --> 40:55.400 The Faiyum Lake, you see the Faiyum Lake. 40:55.880 --> 40:57.880 You see two pyramids there. 41:01.880 --> 41:06.880 Many people wanted to make research and they found that the 41:06.880 --> 41:10.880 pyramids were flooded and were under the lake water. 41:12.880 --> 41:16.880 And also Egyptologists and archaeologists. 41:16.880 --> 41:20.880 But I said, you have a very short memory. 41:21.360 --> 41:27.360 Because in fact, Flanders Petri discovered those two kind of 41:27.360 --> 41:29.360 pyramids. 41:29.360 --> 41:33.360 But they were not able to know where they were. 41:33.360 --> 41:39.360 You have a text from Herodotus saying, I saw two pyramids with 41:39.360 --> 41:43.360 immense statues on the top. 41:43.360 --> 41:47.360 When he was in a boat in Faiyum Lake. 41:47.840 --> 41:51.840 So where are those kind of pyramids? 41:53.840 --> 41:57.840 This is a depiction of what it will look like. 42:01.840 --> 42:05.840 But in fact, I discovered, I rediscovered after Flanders 42:05.840 --> 42:09.840 Petri, it is this size in reality. 42:12.840 --> 42:16.840 And I will show you now what it is. 42:17.320 --> 42:21.320 It's important to understand that around 4000 BC, the 42:21.320 --> 42:25.320 climate changed and the Faiyum began to dry up. 42:25.320 --> 42:29.320 During the Old Kingdom, the lake was known as Tashi, the 42:29.320 --> 42:33.320 Southern Lake or Hunt, the discharge. 42:33.320 --> 42:35.320 This is an artificial lake. 42:37.320 --> 42:41.320 And we know that in pharaoh's time, the province was known 42:41.320 --> 42:43.320 Lachette. 42:43.800 --> 42:45.800 It's to say the lake land. 42:49.800 --> 42:53.800 This is a map done of Faiyum, done by the French engineer who 42:53.800 --> 42:55.800 built the Suez Canal. 42:59.800 --> 43:03.800 You have there the artificial lake and there the natural lake 43:05.800 --> 43:09.800 and with all the canals, there you have the mouth where you 43:09.800 --> 43:11.800 have it. 43:12.280 --> 43:16.280 And we go now to this place because it is in this place 43:16.280 --> 43:20.280 that I rediscovered where are these two pyramids. 43:20.280 --> 43:22.280 The place is Bihamu. 43:30.280 --> 43:34.280 It is important to understand that the hydraulic systems in 43:34.280 --> 43:38.280 all Faiyum was so hard, still so amazing. 43:38.760 --> 43:44.760 But in that time, for example, in 1672, the king of France, 43:50.760 --> 43:56.760 Louis XIV, sent a man, the father of Anslaib, to see the 43:58.760 --> 44:02.760 Faiyum hydraulic systems because they wanted to do the 44:02.760 --> 44:04.760 same in France. 44:05.240 --> 44:09.240 But when the man came back with all the information, they were 44:09.240 --> 44:13.240 not able to do the same because too much amount of work and 44:13.240 --> 44:15.240 stones. 44:19.240 --> 44:27.240 This is a drawing I found again and you can see the place of 44:27.720 --> 44:33.720 Bihamu and you see the two kind of ruins, the two kind of 44:33.720 --> 44:35.720 pyramids in ruins, small. 44:37.720 --> 44:39.720 So I wanted to rediscover where it is. 44:41.720 --> 44:43.720 It was very difficult because no road to go inside this 44:43.720 --> 44:45.720 countryside. 44:47.720 --> 44:49.720 And after many research, I discovered this. 44:50.200 --> 44:56.200 In fact, as Petri wrote in his text, it's not pyramids, but 44:56.200 --> 44:58.200 huge pedestals in form of pyramids. 45:00.200 --> 45:04.200 And near the pedestal in form of pyramids, I discovered all 45:04.200 --> 45:06.200 the docks. 45:10.200 --> 45:12.200 You are there. 45:12.680 --> 45:18.680 It was 20 meters at the origin with a huge statue of 45:18.680 --> 45:20.680 Amenemahad III on the top. 45:30.680 --> 45:22.680 You also have a raised causeway and this is a 45:23.160 --> 45:25.160 picture taken by Plin. 45:25.160 --> 45:27.160 You have the two because you have two pedestals. 45:29.160 --> 45:33.160 And the shoreline is the same as the one in the 45:33.160 --> 45:35.160 ! 45:37.160 --> 45:50.040 And the 45:50.520 --> 45:54.520 shoreline of the flooding water from the Nile were 45:54.520 --> 45:56.520 coming until this. 45:58.520 --> 46:00.520 And you had the boats coming in front, the two statues of 46:00.520 --> 46:02.520 the pharaoh to welcome. 46:10.520 --> 46:12.520 This is a drawing made by my team so you can see how it 46:12.520 --> 46:14.520 looked before. 46:20.520 --> 46:22.520 This is a drawing made by Fisher in 1721. 46:26.520 --> 46:30.520 But he exaggerated the size and he put temples on the top 46:30.520 --> 46:32.520 which is not right. 46:34.520 --> 46:36.520 But it was depicted as an island. 46:42.520 --> 46:44.520 This is the engineer who did the construction of the 46:45.000 --> 46:47.000 canal. 46:49.000 --> 46:51.000 This is the engineer who did the Swiss canal. 46:55.000 --> 46:57.000 And he was so amazed by the hydraulic system of Faiyum that 46:57.000 --> 46:59.000 he lived in Faiyum. 47:03.000 --> 47:05.000 The canal is still working today. 47:07.000 --> 47:11.000 And you have these huge water wheels still working from 3000 47:11.000 --> 47:13.000 before Christ. 47:15.000 --> 47:17.000 And this is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:19.000 --> 47:21.000 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:23.000 --> 47:25.000 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:27.000 --> 47:29.000 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:31.000 --> 47:33.000 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:35.000 --> 47:37.000 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:39.000 --> 47:41.000 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:41.480 --> 47:43.480 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:45.480 --> 47:47.480 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:49.480 --> 47:51.480 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:53.480 --> 47:55.480 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 47:57.480 --> 47:59.480 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:01.480 --> 48:03.480 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:05.480 --> 48:07.480 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:07.960 --> 48:09.960 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:11.960 --> 48:13.960 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:15.960 --> 48:17.960 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:19.960 --> 48:21.960 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:23.960 --> 48:25.960 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:27.960 --> 48:29.960 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:31.960 --> 48:33.960 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:34.440 --> 48:36.440 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:38.440 --> 48:40.440 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:42.440 --> 48:44.440 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:46.440 --> 48:48.440 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:50.440 --> 48:52.440 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:54.440 --> 48:56.440 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 48:58.440 --> 49:00.440 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:00.920 --> 49:02.920 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:04.920 --> 49:06.920 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:08.920 --> 49:10.920 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:12.920 --> 49:14.920 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:16.920 --> 49:18.920 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:20.920 --> 49:22.920 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:24.920 --> 49:26.920 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:27.400 --> 49:29.400 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:31.400 --> 49:33.400 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:35.400 --> 49:37.400 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:39.400 --> 49:41.400 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:43.400 --> 49:45.400 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:47.400 --> 49:49.400 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:51.400 --> 49:53.400 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:53.880 --> 49:55.880 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 49:57.880 --> 49:59.880 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 50:01.880 --> 50:03.880 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 50:05.880 --> 50:07.880 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 50:09.880 --> 50:11.880 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 50:13.880 --> 50:15.880 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 50:17.880 --> 50:19.880 This is the work of the Faiyum canal. 50:20.360 --> 50:22.360 This is the work of the researcher. 50:24.360 --> 50:26.360 He offered me to put on my presentation today 50:28.360 --> 50:30.360 to show you about the water network in Giza. 50:32.360 --> 50:34.360 It was shown at the university in Cairo. 50:36.360 --> 50:38.360 He wrote a book, Lost Technologies of the Great Pyramids. 50:40.360 --> 50:42.360 Very interesting about waterways. 50:46.360 --> 50:48.360 And you see, this is Kafra pyramid. 50:50.360 --> 50:52.360 This is the so-called quarry. 50:54.360 --> 50:56.360 But in fact, it was a summit quarry. 50:58.360 --> 51:00.360 And it was much more easy 51:00.360 --> 51:02.360 to move the stones inside the water. 51:04.360 --> 51:06.360 And you have the same in Luxor. 51:12.360 --> 51:14.360 Then I will show you the Giza water elevators and siphons. 51:14.840 --> 51:16.840 This is the research of the Colonel Muni, 51:18.840 --> 51:20.840 the French Colonel, 51:20.840 --> 51:22.840 more than 20 years ago. 51:24.840 --> 51:26.840 Colonel Muni did the preface of my book, 51:28.840 --> 51:30.840 of my second book, Giza Chronicle. 51:32.840 --> 51:34.840 And he sang that there was a Turanian canal 51:36.840 --> 51:38.840 linking the elevator pit to the Campbell pit. 51:38.840 --> 51:40.840 I will show you what it is. 51:40.840 --> 51:41.720 You have the three-year-old 51:42.200 --> 51:44.200 Sphinx there. 51:46.200 --> 51:48.200 You have the so-called Campbell tomb, 51:48.200 --> 51:50.200 which is not a tomb. 51:50.200 --> 51:52.200 Everybody knows that it is not a tomb. 51:52.200 --> 51:54.200 And there you have the so-called elevator pit, 51:54.200 --> 51:56.200 a water elevator, I will show you. 52:00.200 --> 52:02.200 This is an elevator. 52:04.200 --> 52:06.200 So you had a sliding ramp 52:06.680 --> 52:08.680 This Colonel of the French Army was an expert 52:08.680 --> 52:10.680 in this kind of stuff. 52:12.680 --> 52:14.680 This is a platform. 52:16.680 --> 52:18.680 And then you had another platform 52:18.680 --> 52:20.680 descending and ascending with water level. 52:24.680 --> 52:26.680 And it is exactly like in the modern 52:26.680 --> 52:28.680 water level. 52:28.680 --> 52:30.680 And you have a platform. 52:30.680 --> 52:32.680 And you have a platform. 52:32.680 --> 52:34.680 And you have a platform. 52:35.160 --> 52:37.160 And it is exactly like in the modern boats 52:37.160 --> 52:39.160 of today, 52:39.160 --> 52:41.160 hydraulic elevators. 52:45.160 --> 52:47.160 Or also submarine elevators. 52:47.160 --> 52:49.160 Submarine is going down 52:49.160 --> 52:51.160 and then enters the canal 52:51.160 --> 52:53.160 under the ground. 52:55.160 --> 52:57.160 So this Colonel, 52:57.160 --> 52:59.160 before he died, 52:59.160 --> 53:01.160 gave me his research 53:01.160 --> 53:03.160 in order I continue his work. 53:05.160 --> 53:07.160 Again. 53:11.160 --> 53:13.160 And what is very interesting 53:13.160 --> 53:15.160 and what I discovered, 53:15.160 --> 53:17.160 you see this black 53:17.160 --> 53:19.160 stuff there. 53:21.160 --> 53:23.160 You find this 53:23.160 --> 53:25.160 all inside around 53:25.160 --> 53:27.160 the stones. 53:27.160 --> 53:29.160 In fact, it is 53:29.160 --> 53:31.160 tar. 53:31.160 --> 53:33.160 And it was the best waterproof. 53:33.640 --> 53:35.640 Seeing to put 53:35.640 --> 53:37.640 to protect from the water. 53:41.640 --> 53:43.640 This is a so-called 53:43.640 --> 53:45.640 Campbell Toms. 53:47.640 --> 53:49.640 They call that 53:49.640 --> 53:51.640 Campbell Toms because 53:51.640 --> 53:53.640 Campbell the English discovered 53:53.640 --> 53:55.640 this in 80, 53:55.640 --> 53:57.640 I don't remember, 80, 80, 53:57.640 --> 53:59.640 something like this. He discovered 53:59.640 --> 54:01.640 inside a sarcophagus. 54:02.120 --> 54:04.120 But this sarcophagus 54:04.120 --> 54:06.120 was not, 54:06.120 --> 54:08.120 was very recent, in fact, 54:08.120 --> 54:10.120 and was just put 54:10.120 --> 54:12.120 inside. 54:14.120 --> 54:16.120 So in fact, you can see 54:16.120 --> 54:18.120 water erosion 54:18.120 --> 54:20.120 lines inside 54:20.120 --> 54:22.120 and outside. 54:22.120 --> 54:24.120 It was an immense siphon. 54:28.120 --> 54:30.120 You see the line of erosion. 54:32.120 --> 54:34.120 This picture 54:34.120 --> 54:36.120 I took now, 54:36.120 --> 54:38.120 nobody can take because it's completely 54:38.120 --> 54:40.120 covered. 54:48.120 --> 54:50.120 Now I want to 54:50.120 --> 54:52.120 bring you to Abu Hawash. 54:52.120 --> 54:54.120 Abu Hawash is at the north 54:54.120 --> 54:56.120 of the Great Pyramid. 54:58.120 --> 55:00.120 Where you have this 55:00.600 --> 55:02.600 you don't have 55:02.600 --> 55:04.600 any roof for the 55:04.600 --> 55:06.600 inside chambers because the pyramid 55:06.600 --> 55:08.600 was destroyed by people searching 55:08.600 --> 55:10.600 the stones for their homes 55:10.600 --> 55:12.600 after the earthquake 55:12.600 --> 55:14.600 in Egypt a long 55:14.600 --> 55:16.600 time ago. 55:16.600 --> 55:18.600 So it's very interesting because 55:18.600 --> 55:20.600 when you go inside you can see 55:20.600 --> 55:22.600 directly the inside 55:22.600 --> 55:24.600 chamber. 55:24.600 --> 55:26.600 But I don't want to 55:26.600 --> 55:28.600 show you that exactly. 55:28.600 --> 55:30.600 I want to show you this. 55:30.600 --> 55:32.600 This is very near 55:32.600 --> 55:34.600 this pyramid you just see. 55:34.600 --> 55:36.600 And what you see there 55:36.600 --> 55:38.600 you see 55:38.600 --> 55:40.600 two classic entrance 55:40.600 --> 55:42.600 of tombs. 55:42.600 --> 55:44.600 All the tombs in Egypt 55:44.600 --> 55:46.600 are entrances are like this. 55:46.600 --> 55:48.600 And what you see 55:48.600 --> 55:50.600 you see this 55:50.600 --> 55:52.600 stairs. 55:52.600 --> 55:54.600 Very bizarre. 55:54.600 --> 55:56.600 You see what you see 55:56.600 --> 55:58.600 these stairs. 56:08.600 --> 56:10.600 Incredible. 56:10.600 --> 56:12.600 How they did that. 56:12.600 --> 56:14.600 Can you imagine the amount 56:14.600 --> 56:16.600 of work? 56:16.600 --> 56:18.600 You see the stairs 56:18.600 --> 56:20.600 over there going inside? 56:24.600 --> 56:26.600 Of course I go 56:26.600 --> 56:28.600 I went inside. 56:30.600 --> 56:32.600 And I see 56:32.600 --> 56:34.600 the stairs 56:34.600 --> 56:36.600 going inside. 56:36.600 --> 56:38.600 And I see 56:38.600 --> 56:40.600 the stairs going inside. 56:40.600 --> 56:42.600 This is 56:42.600 --> 56:44.600 very narrow. 56:44.600 --> 56:46.600 You just have the place for two 56:46.600 --> 56:48.600 persons. 56:48.600 --> 56:50.600 You see the 56:50.600 --> 56:52.600 man inside there? 56:52.600 --> 56:54.600 It is my driver. 56:54.600 --> 56:56.600 From 20 years. 56:56.600 --> 56:58.600 You see 56:58.600 --> 57:00.600 how deep it is. 57:00.600 --> 57:02.600 They call that 57:02.600 --> 57:04.600 the Roman pit. 57:04.600 --> 57:06.600 I'm sorry but 57:06.600 --> 57:08.600 I saw many Roman pits. 57:08.600 --> 57:10.600 It's not a Roman pit. 57:10.600 --> 57:12.600 You also have a true 57:12.600 --> 57:14.600 Roman pit very near. 57:14.600 --> 57:16.600 This is much more interesting. 57:16.600 --> 57:18.600 When I put the 57:18.600 --> 57:20.600 camera like this I see that. 57:22.600 --> 57:24.600 And you can see on the top 57:24.600 --> 57:26.600 of the... 57:26.600 --> 57:28.600 You see these stones. 57:28.600 --> 57:30.600 Huge megalithic stones. 57:30.600 --> 57:32.600 How they did 57:32.600 --> 57:34.600 that. You are in the 57:34.600 --> 57:36.600 middle of the desert. 57:38.600 --> 57:40.600 So of course you will ask me what 57:40.600 --> 57:42.600 you find inside. 57:42.600 --> 57:44.600 You find water. 57:46.600 --> 57:48.600 And 57:48.600 --> 57:50.600 it depends on the level of dryness 57:50.600 --> 57:52.600 of the air. But it 57:52.600 --> 57:54.600 continues 57:54.600 --> 57:56.600 very deeply. 57:56.600 --> 57:58.600 I saw 57:58.600 --> 58:00.600 37 meters deep 58:00.600 --> 58:02.600 dry. 58:02.600 --> 58:04.600 And it continues. 58:04.600 --> 58:06.600 So what is 58:06.600 --> 58:08.600 this? It was obviously 58:08.600 --> 58:10.600 full of 58:10.600 --> 58:12.600 water. 58:12.600 --> 58:14.600 You know what? 58:14.600 --> 58:16.600 I suppose 58:16.600 --> 58:18.600 it's very 58:18.600 --> 58:20.600 interesting. 58:20.600 --> 58:22.600 When this is full of 58:22.600 --> 58:24.600 water 58:24.600 --> 58:26.600 you can see very well 58:26.600 --> 58:28.600 the elevation of the stars 58:28.600 --> 58:30.600 by night. 58:30.600 --> 58:32.600 It is needing 58:32.600 --> 58:34.600 the water 58:34.600 --> 58:36.600 on the top. 58:38.600 --> 58:40.600 But this is a research 58:40.600 --> 58:42.600 I'm continuing. 58:42.600 --> 58:44.600 Then, very important 58:44.600 --> 58:46.600 thing is the Giza boat pits 58:46.600 --> 58:48.600 and novel technology. 58:48.600 --> 58:50.600 At the feet of the pyramids you have 58:50.600 --> 58:52.600 boat pits. 58:52.600 --> 58:54.600 Why? 58:56.600 --> 58:58.600 See the boat pit? 58:58.600 --> 59:00.600 You have two kinds of boat pits. 59:00.600 --> 59:02.600 You have non-covered boat pits 59:02.600 --> 59:04.600 like this one, 59:04.600 --> 59:06.600 like this one, 59:06.600 --> 59:08.600 like this one. 59:08.600 --> 59:10.600 And this is 59:10.600 --> 59:12.600 a schema of 59:12.600 --> 59:14.600 the covered boat pits. 59:14.600 --> 59:16.600 You have two 59:16.600 --> 59:18.600 covered boat pits at the feet of the 59:18.600 --> 59:20.600 Great Pyramid. And the south side 59:20.600 --> 59:22.600 and east side 59:22.600 --> 59:24.600 they found 59:24.600 --> 59:26.600 two boats 59:26.600 --> 59:28.600 in pieces. 59:28.600 --> 59:30.600 This is 59:30.600 --> 59:32.600 a covered boat pit 59:32.600 --> 59:34.600 because they built a museum 59:34.600 --> 59:36.600 up this boat pit, covered 59:36.600 --> 59:38.600 with stones. 59:38.600 --> 59:40.600 This is a discovery of Kamel and Malek 59:40.600 --> 59:42.600 in 59:42.600 --> 59:44.600 1954. 59:44.600 --> 59:46.600 And 59:46.600 --> 59:48.600 the covered boat pit in the south 59:48.600 --> 59:50.600 side of the Great Pyramid. 59:50.600 --> 59:52.600 What is amazing 59:52.600 --> 59:54.600 is, for example, 59:54.600 --> 59:56.600 the boat 59:56.600 --> 59:58.600 inside the museum, 59:58.600 --> 01:00:04.600 1224 pieces. 01:00:04.600 --> 01:00:06.600 And all 01:00:06.600 --> 01:00:08.600 pieces with marks, 01:00:08.600 --> 01:00:10.600 like a puzzle, 01:00:10.600 --> 01:00:12.600 in order you can be 01:00:12.600 --> 01:00:14.600 able to rebuild it 01:00:14.600 --> 01:00:16.600 quickly. 01:00:16.600 --> 01:00:18.600 It's a boat pit, 01:00:18.600 --> 01:00:20.600 it's boat kit. 01:00:22.600 --> 01:00:24.600 So you see the drawing 01:00:24.600 --> 01:00:26.600 when they discovered the boat pit 01:00:26.600 --> 01:00:28.600 in pieces, 01:00:28.600 --> 01:00:30.600 the boat in pieces. 01:00:30.600 --> 01:00:32.600 13 layers of material, 01:00:32.600 --> 01:00:34.600 58 small masts 01:00:34.600 --> 01:00:36.600 and poles, 40 years 01:00:36.600 --> 01:00:38.600 to be built again 01:00:38.600 --> 01:00:40.600 because in modern time 01:00:40.600 --> 01:00:42.600 we are very stupid. 01:00:48.600 --> 01:00:50.600 This is the boat pit rebuilt, 01:00:50.600 --> 01:00:52.600 the boat, sorry, 01:00:52.600 --> 01:00:54.600 the boat rebuilt. 01:00:54.600 --> 01:00:56.600 This is 01:00:56.600 --> 01:00:58.600 in the museum, 01:00:58.600 --> 01:01:00.600 imagine, 01:01:00.600 --> 01:01:02.600 fantastic boat pit, boat. 01:01:04.600 --> 01:01:06.600 And you had 01:01:06.600 --> 01:01:08.600 experts, because 01:01:08.600 --> 01:01:10.600 archaeologists who are not 01:01:10.600 --> 01:01:12.600 good in expertise for 01:01:12.600 --> 01:01:14.600 marine ancient boats, 01:01:14.600 --> 01:01:16.600 but well, they said, 01:01:16.600 --> 01:01:18.600 oh, this is the boat for the 01:01:18.600 --> 01:01:20.600 soul of the pharaoh, 01:01:20.600 --> 01:01:22.600 and this is a boat not able 01:01:22.600 --> 01:01:24.600 only to go on the river. 01:01:24.600 --> 01:01:26.600 But experts 01:01:26.600 --> 01:01:28.600 from Norway 01:01:28.600 --> 01:01:30.600 of the Drakar said, 01:01:30.600 --> 01:01:32.600 no, this is a true 01:01:32.600 --> 01:01:34.600 high sea 01:01:34.600 --> 01:01:36.600 boat. 01:01:36.600 --> 01:01:38.600 You see, it's 01:01:38.600 --> 01:01:40.600 similar. 01:01:40.600 --> 01:01:42.600 And they use 01:01:42.600 --> 01:01:44.600 ropes in flat 01:01:44.600 --> 01:01:46.600 ink in water. 01:01:46.600 --> 01:01:48.600 Like in Estonia, 01:01:48.600 --> 01:01:50.600 like in 01:01:50.600 --> 01:01:52.600 Neolithic boats. 01:01:52.600 --> 01:01:54.600 Completely natural. 01:01:56.600 --> 01:01:58.600 This is an example in the 01:01:58.600 --> 01:02:00.600 Viking museum. 01:02:00.600 --> 01:02:02.600 So you see the ropes 01:02:02.600 --> 01:02:04.600 there, 01:02:04.600 --> 01:02:06.600 they inflate when the water, 01:02:06.600 --> 01:02:08.600 when the boat is in the water, 01:02:08.600 --> 01:02:10.600 so the water don't enter 01:02:10.600 --> 01:02:12.600 the boat. Completely natural. 01:02:16.600 --> 01:02:18.600 And 01:02:20.600 --> 01:02:22.600 so they said 01:02:22.600 --> 01:02:24.600 these boats are for the soul of 01:02:24.600 --> 01:02:26.600 the pharaoh, of 01:02:26.600 --> 01:02:28.600 Khufu, of 01:02:28.600 --> 01:02:30.600 yes, 01:02:30.600 --> 01:02:32.600 and why 01:02:32.600 --> 01:02:34.600 do you have two boats? 01:02:34.600 --> 01:02:36.600 Did he have two souls? 01:02:38.600 --> 01:02:40.600 And also the boats 01:02:40.600 --> 01:02:42.600 the pharaoh had 01:02:42.600 --> 01:02:44.600 were completely different. 01:02:44.600 --> 01:02:46.600 They were fantastic with 01:02:46.600 --> 01:02:48.600 paintings, very rich 01:02:48.600 --> 01:02:50.600 depiction, etc. This one is 01:02:50.600 --> 01:02:52.600 without anything 01:02:52.600 --> 01:02:54.600 written, any decorations. 01:02:54.600 --> 01:02:56.600 Very simple. 01:03:00.600 --> 01:03:02.600 This is the techniques 01:03:02.600 --> 01:03:04.600 they used to build 01:03:04.600 --> 01:03:06.600 the boats. 01:03:06.600 --> 01:03:08.600 In 01:03:08.600 --> 01:03:10.600 a report 01:03:10.600 --> 01:03:12.600 Pyramid 01:03:12.600 --> 01:03:14.600 Caravan dating project 01:03:14.600 --> 01:03:16.600 of this boat, 01:03:16.600 --> 01:03:18.600 the dating of 01:03:18.600 --> 01:03:20.600 a plank of this boat, 01:03:20.600 --> 01:03:22.600 they discovered that 01:03:22.600 --> 01:03:24.600 the plank was from 01:03:24.600 --> 01:03:26.600 3,400 01:03:26.600 --> 01:03:28.600 before Christ, 01:03:28.600 --> 01:03:30.600 more ancient than 01:03:30.600 --> 01:03:32.600 Khufu rang. 01:03:32.600 --> 01:03:34.600 So this is not the boat of 01:03:34.600 --> 01:03:36.600 Khufu. 01:03:36.600 --> 01:03:38.600 You have plenty 01:03:38.600 --> 01:03:40.600 of boats in 01:03:40.600 --> 01:03:42.600 other places of Egypt, but 01:03:42.600 --> 01:03:44.600 always at the feet of pyramids 01:03:44.600 --> 01:03:46.600 of very high, 01:03:46.600 --> 01:03:48.600 very 01:03:48.600 --> 01:03:50.600 big fortress. 01:03:52.600 --> 01:03:54.600 I go fast. Neolithic 01:03:54.600 --> 01:03:56.600 boats in the Petri Museum. 01:03:56.600 --> 01:03:58.600 Same boats 01:03:58.600 --> 01:04:00.600 depicted. 01:04:00.600 --> 01:04:02.600 You 01:04:02.600 --> 01:04:04.600 have the same in 01:04:04.600 --> 01:04:06.600 Denmark, you have the same 01:04:06.600 --> 01:04:08.600 in a lot of countries. So we are 01:04:08.600 --> 01:04:10.600 facing a civilization where the management 01:04:10.600 --> 01:04:12.600 of the water network by canals, 01:04:12.600 --> 01:04:14.600 hydraulic systems, and with 01:04:14.600 --> 01:04:16.600 the Nile and seafaring life 01:04:16.600 --> 01:04:18.600 were of the first magnitude 01:04:18.600 --> 01:04:20.600 for humanity's sake. 01:04:20.600 --> 01:04:22.600 Why? 01:04:22.600 --> 01:04:24.600 There are hundreds of serious 01:04:24.600 --> 01:04:26.600 texts in ancient Arabic, as for example 01:04:26.600 --> 01:04:28.600 from the great historian and geographer 01:04:28.600 --> 01:04:30.600 Al Biruni, born in 01:04:30.600 --> 01:04:32.600 973 01:04:32.600 --> 01:04:34.600 A.D. 01:04:34.600 --> 01:04:36.600 and from Imna Abdel al-Hakim 01:04:36.600 --> 01:04:38.600 in the 01:04:38.600 --> 01:04:40.600 you have the manuscript in Oxford 01:04:40.600 --> 01:04:42.600 attesting of the 01:04:42.600 --> 01:04:44.600 real existence of a pharaoh 01:04:44.600 --> 01:04:46.600 so read, living 01:04:46.600 --> 01:04:48.600 in a pre-dynastic time. 01:04:48.600 --> 01:04:50.600 The pharaoh learned by his 01:04:50.600 --> 01:04:52.600 great priests and astronomers 01:04:52.600 --> 01:04:54.600 that a big catastrophe 01:04:54.600 --> 01:04:56.600 will submerge his country 01:04:56.600 --> 01:04:58.600 300 years later. 01:04:58.600 --> 01:05:00.600 So he built 01:05:00.600 --> 01:05:02.600 a pyramid to protect the knowledge 01:05:02.600 --> 01:05:04.600 and the population 01:05:04.600 --> 01:05:06.600 under it. 01:05:06.600 --> 01:05:08.600 There are also a lot of 01:05:08.600 --> 01:05:10.600 hieroglyphic texts attesting that. 01:05:10.600 --> 01:05:12.600 Very important document, the Papyrus 01:05:12.600 --> 01:05:14.600 of Abu Hormais, 01:05:14.600 --> 01:05:16.600 found recently, written in 01:05:16.600 --> 01:05:18.600 Coptic, then translated into Arabic 01:05:18.600 --> 01:05:20.600 in 822. 01:05:20.600 --> 01:05:22.600 This document, which is a copy of older 01:05:22.600 --> 01:05:24.600 documents, explains 01:05:24.600 --> 01:05:26.600 that before a great flood 01:05:26.600 --> 01:05:28.600 the king Saurid built a great 01:05:28.600 --> 01:05:30.600 pyramid in order to save the population 01:05:30.600 --> 01:05:32.600 under it. 01:05:32.600 --> 01:05:34.600 In the ancient Egyptian 01:05:34.600 --> 01:05:36.600 book, the book of the celestial cow 01:05:36.600 --> 01:05:38.600 you have a version of the 01:05:38.600 --> 01:05:40.600 big flood, a chapter titled 01:05:40.600 --> 01:05:42.600 is history of the destruction 01:05:42.600 --> 01:05:44.600 of humanity. 01:05:44.600 --> 01:05:46.600 In the book of the ritual 01:05:46.600 --> 01:05:48.600 called also the book of the 01:05:48.600 --> 01:05:50.600 revelation, you get 01:05:50.600 --> 01:05:52.600 the story of a boat, an ark 01:05:52.600 --> 01:05:54.600 saving souls. 01:05:54.600 --> 01:05:56.600 It was the ark boat of the god Nuh, 01:05:56.600 --> 01:05:58.600 which is very similar to Nuh. 01:05:58.600 --> 01:06:00.600 And Nuh-Nuh 01:06:00.600 --> 01:06:02.600 is called the lord of the flood 01:06:02.600 --> 01:06:04.600 in a Thutmose's third inscription 01:06:04.600 --> 01:06:06.600 in Luxor. 01:06:06.600 --> 01:06:08.600 And now 01:06:08.600 --> 01:06:10.600 you have the chapter 64 01:06:10.600 --> 01:06:12.600 of the so-called book 01:06:12.600 --> 01:06:14.600 of the dead, which is a mistranslation 01:06:14.600 --> 01:06:16.600 for the book to come 01:06:16.600 --> 01:06:18.600 to the light of the day. 01:06:18.600 --> 01:06:20.600 The chapter 64 01:06:20.600 --> 01:06:22.600 is the more ancient of this 01:06:22.600 --> 01:06:24.600 book, which is a compilation of very 01:06:24.600 --> 01:06:26.600 different texts and spells unified 01:06:26.600 --> 01:06:28.600 only during the 18th dynasty. 01:06:28.600 --> 01:06:30.600 You find it also inside 01:06:30.600 --> 01:06:32.600 the pyramid text dating from the 5th 01:06:32.600 --> 01:06:34.600 dynasty, but you have texts 01:06:34.600 --> 01:06:36.600 from 1st dynasty saying 01:06:36.600 --> 01:06:38.600 that the chapter 64 01:06:38.600 --> 01:06:40.600 was already old during the 01:06:40.600 --> 01:06:42.600 1st dynasty. 01:06:42.600 --> 01:06:44.600 Sir Wallace Burch, 01:06:44.600 --> 01:06:46.600 the great English archaeologist, also 01:06:46.600 --> 01:06:48.600 said that the right title 01:06:48.600 --> 01:06:50.600 is Coming Falls by Day 01:06:50.600 --> 01:06:52.600 from the Subterranean 01:06:52.600 --> 01:06:54.600 World. 01:06:54.600 --> 01:06:56.600 And what we found in the description 01:06:56.600 --> 01:06:58.600 of a catastrophe by a huge 01:06:58.600 --> 01:07:00.600 flood, we found that 01:07:00.600 --> 01:07:02.600 inside this text. 01:07:02.600 --> 01:07:04.600 It is said in that chapter also 01:07:04.600 --> 01:07:06.600 that when Osiris 01:07:06.600 --> 01:07:08.600 saw the water coming, he asked 01:07:08.600 --> 01:07:10.600 help from the lord of the flood. 01:07:10.600 --> 01:07:14.600 And to finish, you have in Italy, in Florence, 01:07:14.600 --> 01:07:16.600 the gate, the so-called 01:07:16.600 --> 01:07:18.600 Gate of Paradise. 01:07:18.600 --> 01:07:20.600 These proto-renaissance 01:07:20.600 --> 01:07:22.600 doors consist of 28 01:07:22.600 --> 01:07:24.600 quarter-fold panels 01:07:24.600 --> 01:07:26.600 with the 20 top panels 01:07:26.600 --> 01:07:28.600 depicting scenes of the life 01:07:28.600 --> 01:07:30.600 of St. John the Baptist 01:07:30.600 --> 01:07:32.600 designed in 01:07:32.600 --> 01:07:34.600 1630. 01:07:34.600 --> 01:07:36.600 The doors are 01:07:36.600 --> 01:07:38.600 very small, but they are 01:07:38.600 --> 01:07:40.600 designed in 1329 01:07:40.600 --> 01:07:42.600 by Andrea Pisano. 01:07:42.600 --> 01:07:44.600 This is 01:07:44.600 --> 01:07:46.600 the church 01:07:46.600 --> 01:07:48.600 where the Baptists, the people, 01:07:48.600 --> 01:07:50.600 and this is the door, 01:07:50.600 --> 01:07:52.600 the so-called Gate of the 01:07:52.600 --> 01:07:54.600 Paradise. 01:07:54.600 --> 01:07:56.600 And what you see, 01:07:56.600 --> 01:07:58.600 you see 01:07:58.600 --> 01:08:00.600 in the 01:08:00.600 --> 01:08:02.600 Noah panel, 01:08:02.600 --> 01:08:04.600 the great pyramid 01:08:04.600 --> 01:08:06.600 depicted 01:08:06.600 --> 01:08:08.600 with the animals 01:08:08.600 --> 01:08:10.600 leaving the ark. 01:08:10.600 --> 01:08:12.600 It is written that 01:08:12.600 --> 01:08:14.600 in the text, you see 01:08:14.600 --> 01:08:16.600 the animals, lions, et cetera, 01:08:16.600 --> 01:08:18.600 leaving the ark. 01:08:18.600 --> 01:08:20.600 This is very interesting because 01:08:20.600 --> 01:08:22.600 it is attesting all 01:08:22.600 --> 01:08:24.600 the ancient hieroglyphic texts and 01:08:24.600 --> 01:08:26.600 Arabic texts. 01:08:26.600 --> 01:08:28.600 So, 01:08:28.600 --> 01:08:30.600 it's now finished. I just 01:08:30.600 --> 01:08:32.600 wanted to add that my 01:08:32.600 --> 01:08:34.600 next tour in Egypt is 01:08:34.600 --> 01:08:36.600 from the 15th of October 01:08:36.600 --> 01:08:38.600 until the 23rd of October. 01:08:38.600 --> 01:08:40.600 And 01:08:40.600 --> 01:08:42.600 you will see all what I show 01:08:42.600 --> 01:08:44.600 you during this travel on 01:08:44.600 --> 01:08:46.600 many, many other 01:08:46.600 --> 01:08:48.600 sites, none 01:08:48.600 --> 01:08:50.600 open to the public. 01:08:50.600 --> 01:08:52.600 You can go to my 01:08:52.600 --> 01:08:54.600 Facebook page 01:08:54.600 --> 01:08:56.600 or to 01:08:56.600 --> 01:08:58.600 my website. 01:08:58.600 --> 01:09:00.600 Thank you. 01:10:28.600 --> 01:10:30.600 .