1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:15,640 As you can see on the left there, this is actually the first scene, one of the first 2 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:17,719 scenes from the first Indiana Jones film. 3 00:00:17,719 --> 00:00:22,160 And people thought it's become kind of like this mythical thing, the idea of these... 4 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:23,920 and everyone relates it to that. 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:29,519 But actually, there's an ancient culture in Central America and Costa Rica that has... 6 00:00:29,519 --> 00:00:30,519 of these spheres. 7 00:00:30,519 --> 00:00:35,200 Often, some of them are actually as big as the ones featured in the film. 8 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:39,359 And this is what inspired Steven Spielberg and George Lucas to actually use that as 9 00:00:39,359 --> 00:00:40,359 part of the film. 10 00:00:40,359 --> 00:00:46,359 But rather than being booby traps, it may actually have other meanings, which I think 11 00:00:46,359 --> 00:00:51,000 we'll get into obviously in this talk. 12 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,840 There's a whole, the whole of Costa Rica now has the spheres because they've all moved 13 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:57,079 up from this southern area. 14 00:00:57,559 --> 00:01:01,399 It's really around this area here, but you've got San Jose kind of further north, but the 15 00:01:01,399 --> 00:01:07,519 Stone Spheres area is around somewhere called Golfito, Palma Sur and Palma Norte, and also 16 00:01:07,519 --> 00:01:10,560 on the islands nearby. 17 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:15,359 There are some 300 have been discovered. 18 00:01:15,359 --> 00:01:20,200 And I did a bit of research before I went there trying to find out if anyone had really 19 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:23,599 been there and I could get exact locations of them, but no one really knew. 20 00:01:24,119 --> 00:01:28,319 I asked David Hatcher-Childress, Lee Pennington and various other researchers... 21 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:30,719 about them and made videos on them. 22 00:01:30,719 --> 00:01:34,599 But alas, not much was to be found. 23 00:01:34,599 --> 00:01:39,919 But the first undertaking of studying these spheres really was when they were discovered 24 00:01:39,919 --> 00:01:45,840 by the United Fruit Company when they went down to Costa Rica to create the sort of 25 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:50,159 banana plantations and various other things. 26 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:54,359 Doris Stone, which I think is a remarkably good name, was the first person, and she 27 00:01:54,359 --> 00:02:00,599 was a sort of archaeologist who was married to one of the United Fruit Company... 28 00:02:00,599 --> 00:02:08,400 And she actually published a report in 1943 in American antiquity that caught the... 29 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:14,159 of Samuel Lothrop and his wife in the Peabody Museum in Harvard University. 30 00:02:15,039 --> 00:02:22,079 And they came out in 1948 and did the first survey of over about 120 of these spheres. 31 00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:25,680 They excavated some of them because many of them were buried within the ground. 32 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:29,319 And you can see them doing the excavations here, and this is them there, and they were 33 00:02:29,319 --> 00:02:34,159 kind of sort of getting them out of the ground and other things. 34 00:02:34,159 --> 00:02:39,359 The biggest one they found was about nine feet, and there are suggestions, and there 35 00:02:39,359 --> 00:02:42,560 are more being discovered as we speak, actually. 36 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:44,319 And then Matthew Sterling came over. 37 00:02:44,319 --> 00:02:49,520 This was the next real excavation, was Matthew Sterling, and he was the guy who... 38 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:54,640 the whole Olmec culture back in the 40s and 50s on the Gulf Coast of Mexico. 39 00:02:54,640 --> 00:03:00,800 And interestingly, we'll see a couple of shots later of a stone sphere in Mexico at... 40 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:04,439 which was actually the capital of the Olmec world. 41 00:03:04,439 --> 00:03:09,000 But he was one of the key archaeologists around that time. 42 00:03:09,879 --> 00:03:13,280 There's a lot of prehistory of the spheres. 43 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:14,280 There's lots of legends. 44 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:15,400 We'll go through some of them. 45 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:25,080 But, excuse me, some believe, traditionally believed they were carved between 200 BC and 46 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:26,080 1500. 47 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:29,199 The kind of vagueness we get with them. 48 00:03:29,199 --> 00:03:32,639 And the method for dating them is quite tricky because some of them are just... 49 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:35,960 on the surface, or they've been moved, there's no strata. 50 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:41,400 Most of the dating has been calculated or guessed at really by stratigraphy, by where 51 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:45,240 they are in the soil and in the local geology. 52 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:51,200 But there has been pottery found, and it kind of does date back to that kind of era 53 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,680 of the Aguas-Buenas culture. 54 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:59,400 And there's various other cultures around the whole Diquis Delta, that whole area, 55 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:03,200 which kind of suggests that it was quite widespread in that area. 56 00:04:03,439 --> 00:04:08,479 But I think what fascinates me really about this is the fact that it's really, it's 57 00:04:08,479 --> 00:04:10,959 fairly confined to one area of Costa Rica. 58 00:04:10,959 --> 00:04:16,399 It's all around this kind of southern kind of area, off the islands, Golfito. 59 00:04:16,399 --> 00:04:19,879 But Palma Sur and Palma Norte are the key towns to go to. 60 00:04:19,879 --> 00:04:23,000 And they're right next to each other, just on either side of the river. 61 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:26,279 But a lot of them have been moved to San Jose. 62 00:04:26,359 --> 00:04:33,359 There are a couple of other interesting kind of sites around, you know, in Costa Rica. 63 00:04:33,359 --> 00:04:38,479 But the stone spheres are the things that really grab people's attention. 64 00:04:38,479 --> 00:04:40,679 So let me just, oh sorry, have I just jumped forward there? 65 00:04:40,679 --> 00:04:41,679 Yeah, one second. 66 00:04:43,679 --> 00:04:50,439 So it was really the great explorer, if you want to call him that, Christopher Columbus, 67 00:04:50,439 --> 00:04:56,239 on September the 18th, 1502, stumbled across what he thought was India. 68 00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:02,040 And actually, this was one of his, I think it was one of his fourth and final voyage. 69 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:09,040 So September the 18th, 1502, he stumbled into the east coast of Costa Rica. 70 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:12,120 And he believed, he obviously found India. 71 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:17,639 And he went into the land, he met with the local tribes, he was shown their kind of... 72 00:05:17,639 --> 00:05:20,560 He was even taken to one of the graves of their kings. 73 00:05:20,879 --> 00:05:27,360 And he eventually heard stories that on the western side, which is the area we're kind... 74 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:30,360 was a great naval culture, which had a different name. 75 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:36,759 And it's like 10 days walk from the eastern side, which he came into this area here,... 76 00:05:36,759 --> 00:05:41,959 And they didn't, by the time, when some of them went over there, 77 00:05:41,959 --> 00:05:45,959 they didn't really find any evidence of this naval culture, although the stories were... 78 00:05:46,359 --> 00:05:48,359 And this kind of gives, you know, this is quite interesting, 79 00:05:48,359 --> 00:05:51,959 because this is really the thinnest part of, you know, Central America. 80 00:05:51,959 --> 00:05:55,159 You can get through it, and a little bit further south, we have the Panama Canal. 81 00:05:56,560 --> 00:06:01,959 But Christopher Columbus was, you know, there's nice kind of ideas about who he wa... 82 00:06:01,959 --> 00:06:08,959 but he actually was quite a mean person, and sort of took people as slaves and used the... 83 00:06:10,359 --> 00:06:12,759 But on the east coast was the realm of the Caribs, 84 00:06:12,759 --> 00:06:19,759 and on the further west was the Baruchas, Chibchis and the Dikwes peoples in the... 85 00:06:19,759 --> 00:06:22,759 There were a few hundred thousand of them when they turned up. 86 00:06:22,759 --> 00:06:29,360 This was the sort of rough estimate, but soon smallpox and other influenza and other thi... 87 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:34,159 pretty much, unfortunately, a bit like what happened in North America and in Mexico an... 88 00:06:34,159 --> 00:06:40,759 But only a tiny percentage of the actual descendants of the sphere makers really ex... 89 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:50,360 Unfortunately, this is just the nature of what, you know, the westerners, sorry, the... 90 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:55,360 This just shows you, you know, kind of artists' impression of when that man turne... 91 00:06:55,360 --> 00:07:00,959 Anyway, this is me just at the San Jose Museum, just so you can see the size of th... 92 00:07:00,959 --> 00:07:03,360 This is the one that's just outside. 93 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:05,959 If you're going to go to, you have to go to San Jose first. 94 00:07:05,959 --> 00:07:07,360 You really want to go to the museum. 95 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:09,360 There's about maybe 10 or 11 spheres there. 96 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:16,159 There was always these legends associated with them, which I found really interesting, 97 00:07:16,159 --> 00:07:20,159 that they either had gold in them or they had some kind of treasure inside them. 98 00:07:20,159 --> 00:07:26,360 I got talking to Lee Pennington when I met him when I was up in Wisconsin last October. 99 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:29,360 And he'd been to Costa Rica, did some research. 100 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:30,959 We got talking about this. 101 00:07:30,959 --> 00:07:36,159 You saw in the video there, the sort of black stone, little black pebble in the middle o... 102 00:07:36,159 --> 00:07:39,560 And some of the spheres, what they found is these small black pebbles. 103 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:43,360 And there's legends that there were coffee beans at the center of these spheres. 104 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:47,560 So when this one was broken open and I actually found that, it was quite surprising. 105 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:52,160 So you have to question, how did that get into the center if it was a natural rock? 106 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:57,360 I mean, did they somehow, sort of, you know, somehow psychically see that something was... 107 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:00,959 and then they carved it around that? Or were they cast even? 108 00:08:00,959 --> 00:08:06,759 Some suggestions, like people like Joseph Davidovitz and others, suggest that some o... 109 00:08:06,959 --> 00:08:09,959 Which I find quite, you know, quite an interesting idea. 110 00:08:09,959 --> 00:08:15,560 But some of this is made of a very hard type of granite. 111 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,759 Most of these spheres are slightly different type of granite to what we're used to. 112 00:08:19,759 --> 00:08:26,959 But he just shows you some other ones and just other angles of the ones in the museu... 113 00:08:26,959 --> 00:08:31,360 And these are the ones that are just outside, kind of in the garden area of the museum. 114 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:36,360 And it's worth, it's definitely worth taking a look at them if you're there. 115 00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:41,360 Granodiorite is the kind of, I don't know if I'm pronouncing that correctly, Mr. Shock. 116 00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:44,360 But granodiorite is what most of them are made of. 117 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:48,759 So it is a pretty hard, you know, igneous, hard igneous stone 118 00:08:48,759 --> 00:08:53,960 that comes out of the nearby Telemanka range of mountains. 119 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:59,759 There's also quite a hard limestone, Coquina, they call it, 120 00:08:59,759 --> 00:09:03,560 which is made, formed from shell and sand beach deposits, which look quite different. 121 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:07,559 And as we go, I think this one here is probably one of those. 122 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:11,759 As we went down around the southern part of Costa Rica, you could really tell the... 123 00:09:11,759 --> 00:09:17,959 And you could see the kind of, between the granite style and the limestone style rock. 124 00:09:17,959 --> 00:09:21,959 This just shows you some of the strange kind of what I believe, 125 00:09:21,959 --> 00:09:25,159 they look like they're grinding for grains and things like that. 126 00:09:25,159 --> 00:09:29,959 But some of them like this, and there's some other ones which are perfectly circular. 127 00:09:29,959 --> 00:09:32,959 It's almost like the spheres were on top of them. 128 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:35,360 And this is how they were found in some cases. 129 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:40,160 This shows you some of the Lothrop's early excavation maps. 130 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:46,360 And you can see some of these, it's just a sort of artist's impression of one of thes... 131 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:51,960 The spheres were actually found with these kind of things that the spheres may have b... 132 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:56,360 And they got to understand the spheres range from the size of a tennis ball 133 00:09:56,360 --> 00:10:02,160 all the way up to what we see Indiana Jones running away from at the beginning of Raid... 134 00:10:02,159 --> 00:10:05,360 So there's quite a variation in sizes. 135 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:09,759 So it's hard to get any kind of, it's difficult to find a pattern there. 136 00:10:09,759 --> 00:10:17,759 And this just shows you, you know, this is like a top view of that, about where they... 137 00:10:17,759 --> 00:10:21,759 It shows you some detail, which I think is absolutely beautiful. 138 00:10:21,759 --> 00:10:27,360 This is made out of the same rock as the spheres, the Granite Diorite. 139 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:29,159 And this is that sphere we saw in the video. 140 00:10:29,159 --> 00:10:32,159 This is the one which has got these very strange markings on it, 141 00:10:32,159 --> 00:10:35,959 which some people believe is like a star map with spirals and other things. 142 00:10:35,959 --> 00:10:46,959 And this here is the small black stone or the legend of the coffee bean, which kind of,... 143 00:10:46,959 --> 00:10:52,959 No, at the time these were supposedly made 200 to like, 200 BC to 1500 AD. 144 00:10:52,959 --> 00:10:56,959 There were no known iron tools around at that time by the peoples there. 145 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:00,759 But somehow they worked the stones, very hard stone. 146 00:11:00,759 --> 00:11:03,560 They worked from a massive sort of square chunk. 147 00:11:03,560 --> 00:11:07,960 They kind of carved out the ground, somehow made these perfect spheres out of them. 148 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:19,360 There's also the cosmology of the Bri-Bri, which is shared by the Cabacares and anoth... 149 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,160 They're called Taras cannonballs. 150 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:23,759 And they were like gods. 151 00:11:23,759 --> 00:11:34,559 It was like the thunder gods would fire them through a giant blowpipe to kind of create... 152 00:11:34,559 --> 00:11:39,759 So there's all these different ideas about it, which are kind of fascinating when you... 153 00:11:39,759 --> 00:11:43,360 This is just a representation. 154 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:50,959 This is, I think, Lothwap and a couple of other people later kind of noticed this,... 155 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:57,160 And there's another sphere, one other sphere like this in situ, more or less in situ in... 156 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:07,759 It was one of the larger ones, which has got a much more elaborate carving on it with a... 157 00:12:07,759 --> 00:12:14,460 But this is this is supposed to be exactly this is sort of exactly what is on there. 158 00:12:14,460 --> 00:12:15,460 Let me just check it out. 159 00:12:15,460 --> 00:12:17,860 I mean, it's quite complicated to do with this. 160 00:12:17,860 --> 00:12:22,460 Some people's just as Andromeda Galaxy and various other galaxies all represented. 161 00:12:22,460 --> 00:12:25,160 But this is pretty much speculation at the moment. 162 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:27,060 But interesting nonetheless. 163 00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:30,660 This is just a scene, a clip I just nicked from ancient aliens. 164 00:12:30,660 --> 00:12:36,860 And they kind of summarized it like this, which is quite a tiny bit inaccurate. 165 00:12:36,860 --> 00:12:38,660 This is in the museum again. 166 00:12:38,860 --> 00:12:45,259 This is the size of the largest one, even though it's just a flattened piece of rock... 167 00:12:45,259 --> 00:12:50,059 And there's me standing there so you can get some kind of aspect of the size. 168 00:12:50,059 --> 00:12:52,059 This is one of the ones in the museum. 169 00:12:52,059 --> 00:12:59,059 These are obviously the fascinating stools that they kind of come on. 170 00:12:59,059 --> 00:12:59,860 And you get these. 171 00:12:59,860 --> 00:13:02,259 This is these are very odd. 172 00:13:02,259 --> 00:13:06,459 People just suggest their funerary kind of tables, which they lay the dead out on. 173 00:13:06,460 --> 00:13:13,660 But I have a zap and George Erickson and a couple of other researchers have kind of... 174 00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:20,259 Is that they were actually used on the wooden boats or the balsa wood boats they were us... 175 00:13:20,259 --> 00:13:25,360 So then it enables navigators to actually sail against the wind better. 176 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:29,259 This is like an old technique from the Polynesian area. 177 00:13:29,259 --> 00:13:38,460 And this is actually was these some of these were actually seen by shown by the tribes ... 178 00:13:38,460 --> 00:13:41,259 Christopher Columbus and they took him to the and they showed him this. 179 00:13:41,259 --> 00:13:49,860 And later it was realized that they were maybe showing one navigator, Christopher... 180 00:13:49,860 --> 00:13:51,059 So it's unclear. 181 00:13:51,059 --> 00:13:53,559 It's unclear. It's just sort of speculation put forth. 182 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:55,960 But look at the beautiful stone carving here. 183 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:01,460 You can just see the intricacy all the way around the edge and a slightly curved as... 184 00:14:01,460 --> 00:14:06,259 So we're looking at quite high technology to create such things. 185 00:14:06,259 --> 00:14:08,860 But this kind of grabbed my attention. 186 00:14:08,860 --> 00:14:15,660 Obviously, this is this is just one of the this is one of the more flatter pieces of... 187 00:14:15,660 --> 00:14:16,460 It's not from a sphere. 188 00:14:16,460 --> 00:14:18,060 I don't know why you put that there. 189 00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:22,960 But this is like, you know, classic relief carving that we see in other places around... 190 00:14:23,060 --> 00:14:28,759 I think the most obvious one is that Robert showed a picture of last night is the one ... 191 00:14:28,759 --> 00:14:30,759 This is a beautiful relief carving. 192 00:14:30,759 --> 00:14:37,660 And just to create that is incredibly tricky way to, you know, create rock carvings. 193 00:14:37,660 --> 00:14:41,860 But it's a very similar style and design to Quebec Lee Tepe. 194 00:14:41,860 --> 00:14:44,259 We also see similar things in Peru. 195 00:14:44,259 --> 00:14:47,759 This is at Silestani around Lake Titicaca. 196 00:14:47,759 --> 00:14:49,759 This is one of the Chilpas or towers there. 197 00:14:49,759 --> 00:14:53,960 We see another sort of relief carving on the outside. 198 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:55,460 This is also at Silestani. 199 00:14:55,460 --> 00:14:59,159 This is just down in the car park next to the museum. 200 00:14:59,159 --> 00:15:02,559 They just throw a load of these next to this old couple of old cars. 201 00:15:02,559 --> 00:15:04,259 They dumped there. 202 00:15:04,259 --> 00:15:06,460 You still see the number plate there. 203 00:15:06,460 --> 00:15:09,159 And this is incredible kind of relief carving. 204 00:15:09,159 --> 00:15:11,759 It's very worn, weathered. 205 00:15:11,759 --> 00:15:17,360 But it just shows you that there are connections here, you know, and there are... 206 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:20,860 And, you know, there's no conclusions here about this. 207 00:15:20,860 --> 00:15:27,659 But at least we're starting to spot these similarities as Robert and others have bee... 208 00:15:27,659 --> 00:15:34,560 This is the statues that were found in the same places as many of the stone spheres. 209 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:35,560 This guy is amazing. 210 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:36,460 Look at that haircut. 211 00:15:36,460 --> 00:15:37,960 It's like a punk. 212 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:38,659 Incredible. 213 00:15:38,659 --> 00:15:42,360 This is very hard, kind of black, kind of looks like diorite. 214 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:44,659 This one's quite weird looking. 215 00:15:44,659 --> 00:15:51,159 But this guy here is sort of like a classic representation that we find, find very... 216 00:15:51,159 --> 00:15:59,860 But I think the most striking similarity to me is the Erfam Museum, which I think mayb... 217 00:15:59,860 --> 00:16:03,059 But you can kind of see, you know, we keep finding these. 218 00:16:03,059 --> 00:16:08,059 We keep finding these connections, you know, between these different places around the... 219 00:16:08,059 --> 00:16:10,759 And to me, they're like signatures of the ancient people, 220 00:16:10,860 --> 00:16:15,159 probably the ancient navigators leaving their little signs around the world. 221 00:16:15,159 --> 00:16:26,059 And I think Costa Rica, I mean, to make those stone spheres is quite a remarkable feat a... 222 00:16:26,059 --> 00:16:27,759 We see other serpent symbolism. 223 00:16:27,759 --> 00:16:31,360 I think this is from the museum as well. 224 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:38,759 And again, we see serpents carved all over Peru, everywhere, all around on the polygo... 225 00:16:38,759 --> 00:16:42,059 So we see the serpent symbolism, which I believe these were the serpent people. 226 00:16:42,059 --> 00:16:50,159 These were the serpent gods who traveled around the world, the Viracochans, the... 227 00:16:50,159 --> 00:16:53,559 And the Anunnaki and other things like this. 228 00:16:53,559 --> 00:17:03,659 So this just shows you one of the spheres in the museum, which I thought was quite... 229 00:17:03,659 --> 00:17:07,059 Yeah, this is just what we're looking at here. 230 00:17:07,059 --> 00:17:13,359 So whether this was done later or whether this was part of it, I just wanted to thro... 231 00:17:13,359 --> 00:17:17,460 This is one of the ones just in the park, the local kind of park. 232 00:17:17,460 --> 00:17:23,359 You can go and visit, just kind of walk around town a little bit to kind of see th... 233 00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:26,859 And they just become, people just take them for granted there now. 234 00:17:26,859 --> 00:17:32,159 And so I find it quite quite strange when you go there. 235 00:17:32,159 --> 00:17:36,659 It's just like sort of pieces of art scattered everywhere around San Jose. 236 00:17:36,759 --> 00:17:41,360 But Dr. Hoopes, John Hoopes, who was the major researcher on this, 237 00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:46,360 believes they may have been, you know, a sign of wealth or sort of status. 238 00:17:46,360 --> 00:17:53,560 And they were carved for the priestly cast or the kings or the tribal chiefs of that area. 239 00:17:53,560 --> 00:18:00,560 Many of the stones are obviously in danger because they've just been taken by rich... 240 00:18:00,659 --> 00:18:05,559 Only, I think John Hoopes managed to account for 186 of them, 241 00:18:05,559 --> 00:18:09,759 but there are said to be at least 300 in the whole area. 242 00:18:09,759 --> 00:18:16,960 This just shows you, we just went for a little walk to go and catch a bus to go so... 243 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,159 This was near the bus station. I thought this was quite cool. 244 00:18:20,159 --> 00:18:24,759 Someone had done this beautiful mural on the side of this doctor's surgery. 245 00:18:24,759 --> 00:18:28,960 Then we basically got a bus and we headed from San Jose around here. 246 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:32,759 I think it was a six or seven hour trip down to Palma Sur. 247 00:18:32,759 --> 00:18:35,960 And I didn't know anyone who's actually ever been there. 248 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:38,160 So we were just winging it a little bit. 249 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:42,160 There's hardly anything online about where these spheres are. 250 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:47,259 So we kind of just, an even lonely planet and the guidebooks don't give you any... 251 00:18:47,259 --> 00:18:48,559 There's nothing there. 252 00:18:48,559 --> 00:18:52,960 They just mentioned there's a couple in Palma Sur, a couple in Palma Norte, one in Gulf... 253 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:55,059 And that's it. They don't give you any location. 254 00:18:55,059 --> 00:18:58,259 So we were kind of like just winging it and we went down there to see what we could find. 255 00:18:58,259 --> 00:19:00,660 Kind of questing really, if you like. 256 00:19:00,660 --> 00:19:03,559 And this is the river. There's two sides. 257 00:19:03,559 --> 00:19:08,059 There's Palma Sur and there's Palma Norte, which is south, north kind of thing. 258 00:19:08,059 --> 00:19:10,059 And you have to cross the river to get to the two areas. 259 00:19:10,059 --> 00:19:11,960 The spheres in both of them. 260 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:15,360 The only place you can stay is Palma Sur. 261 00:19:15,360 --> 00:19:19,160 And this is just a beautiful, lush countryside you get around there. 262 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:23,259 This is one we just found outside a restaurant. 263 00:19:23,259 --> 00:19:27,560 You can just see this is just outside a Chinese restaurant in Palma Sur. 264 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:29,960 So this is kind of, you know, you just walk about and you find them. 265 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,759 This is kind of the fun part of it really. 266 00:19:32,759 --> 00:19:38,560 I did take GPS readings of the mall and I'm going to, you know, do an article about it... 267 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:42,060 This is actually in the college, the technical college. 268 00:19:42,060 --> 00:19:47,160 And we spotted this because we were staying just down the road, just out of town at this, 269 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:49,259 these kind of shacks really. 270 00:19:49,259 --> 00:19:53,660 And luckily we didn't know where the spheres were, but we had to walk past the college ... 271 00:19:53,660 --> 00:19:55,360 And we spotted this one. We're like, oh, good. 272 00:19:55,360 --> 00:19:58,060 We found one of the smallest spheres. Fantastic. 273 00:19:58,060 --> 00:20:04,660 So we got chatting with the guy, you know, sort of, you know, English to a Spanish... 274 00:20:04,660 --> 00:20:06,660 And he said, oh, no, come in, come in. 275 00:20:06,660 --> 00:20:08,660 There's something to look at. I was like, okay, all right, cool. 276 00:20:08,660 --> 00:20:10,560 Is there another little sphere somewhere? 277 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:14,660 There wasn't a little sphere. There was two of the biggest spheres there are. 278 00:20:14,660 --> 00:20:20,360 Just hidden behind these kind of corrugated iron sort of fences. 279 00:20:20,360 --> 00:20:25,259 We were like, oh, thank God we spoke to him because we wouldn't have spotted them. 280 00:20:25,259 --> 00:20:28,060 This is Sheena, my lovely lady friend, girlfriend. 281 00:20:28,060 --> 00:20:29,860 He's just next to one of the spheres. 282 00:20:29,860 --> 00:20:35,060 She's a bit shorter than me, so it makes it look bigger, whereas I make it look really... 283 00:20:35,060 --> 00:20:37,759 But you can see the size. And this is the one sort of to the left. 284 00:20:37,759 --> 00:20:41,160 This is the one to the right. There's two there. 285 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:43,660 And these are, these looked almost perfect. 286 00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:47,759 I couldn't see really any discrepancies on one of these. 287 00:20:47,759 --> 00:20:50,360 There was a couple, maybe a minor discrepancy on one of them, 288 00:20:50,360 --> 00:20:53,360 but it was just kind of one of those stunning things you see. 289 00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:58,460 Just imagine when it was just pure kind of countryside landscape and they were just... 290 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:02,759 It is really like kind of strange and mystical, seeing something like that. 291 00:21:02,759 --> 00:21:06,860 If you were a traveler and you just stumble across something like that, you go, oh, my... 292 00:21:06,860 --> 00:21:09,259 You would think giant giants were involved in it. 293 00:21:09,259 --> 00:21:13,560 This is our friend who let us in and kind of showed us this. 294 00:21:13,559 --> 00:21:16,559 But yeah, these are remarkable, really. 295 00:21:16,559 --> 00:21:22,460 And they're just behind corrugated iron fences because they're like doing some... 296 00:21:22,460 --> 00:21:26,460 And this is, I've started taking, I took GPS readings and all this kind of stuff, 297 00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:29,559 which I'm going to analyze eventually, see if there's any things there. 298 00:21:29,559 --> 00:21:32,859 But there is some research done on the placement and location of them. 299 00:21:32,859 --> 00:21:37,259 But the problem is all the ones that are above the surface have been moved pretty... 300 00:21:37,259 --> 00:21:40,859 So it's really tricky to have any meaning to their placement, 301 00:21:40,859 --> 00:21:48,459 any geodesy or the geomancy or any alignments between them because they've all been move... 302 00:21:48,459 --> 00:21:50,559 These are just in the park in Parmasur. 303 00:21:50,559 --> 00:21:51,959 This is just there's four of these. 304 00:21:51,959 --> 00:22:01,159 There's one on each corner of this square park here and there's, you know, kind of... 305 00:22:01,159 --> 00:22:02,559 It's close up of one of them. 306 00:22:02,559 --> 00:22:05,259 This is our driver, Manuel, who we got. 307 00:22:05,259 --> 00:22:10,259 We luckily we stumbled across him and he was just like the best guy ever. 308 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:15,660 And he tried to sell us everything, basically, including these things. 309 00:22:15,660 --> 00:22:16,559 We paid him quite well. 310 00:22:16,559 --> 00:22:19,859 We had a whole day out with him and it was the funnest day we had in Costa Rica. 311 00:22:19,859 --> 00:22:21,259 It was brilliant. 312 00:22:21,259 --> 00:22:24,960 So if you get the right driver and they know where he knew where everything was, 313 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:27,259 he knew all the obscure sites. 314 00:22:27,259 --> 00:22:32,160 So we kind of, you know, synchronized and met him. 315 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:36,759 You know, he took us around for a whole day, two days, in fact. 316 00:22:36,759 --> 00:22:39,859 Again, we go, we were in that, what we just looked at was Parmasur. 317 00:22:39,859 --> 00:22:42,059 And then this is, we go over the river to Parma Norte. 318 00:22:42,059 --> 00:22:45,759 There's no hotels there, so don't even try and stay there. 319 00:22:45,759 --> 00:22:49,960 And here we have a sphere just next to an old train, which I thought was quite a nice shot. 320 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:51,859 Again, there's a whole garden of spheres here. 321 00:22:51,859 --> 00:22:54,460 There's a whole park of spheres. 322 00:22:54,460 --> 00:22:55,960 This is another one. 323 00:22:55,960 --> 00:23:01,660 This one's been sort of pieced back together because this is one of the ones that was... 324 00:23:01,660 --> 00:23:03,059 See what was in it. 325 00:23:03,059 --> 00:23:08,559 Then you have these beautiful trees that have been painted multiple colors, 326 00:23:08,559 --> 00:23:12,759 which are all in the area of the spheres. 327 00:23:12,759 --> 00:23:17,960 So this is the park of the spheres. 328 00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:24,859 There's several in the park, including that one, obviously. 329 00:23:24,859 --> 00:23:29,359 Yep, it's going to be loads more of this now for the next 20 minutes, really. 330 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:31,960 Loads of spheres. 331 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,259 This is one of the ones which is made of that kind of limestone. 332 00:23:35,259 --> 00:23:40,059 And you can see the sort of rough side of it, which I thought was quite interesting, 333 00:23:40,059 --> 00:23:46,460 whether it was unfinished or whether it looks like it's just weathering because it's lik... 334 00:23:46,460 --> 00:23:49,660 You can kind of see that from the side here a bit better. 335 00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:52,460 And there are a few others like this, but some suggest, 336 00:23:52,460 --> 00:23:57,460 there are many, many people who suggest this nowadays, that everything is kind of cast. 337 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:05,360 But then you've got to make a perfectly spherical cast somehow and get the molten... 338 00:24:05,360 --> 00:24:09,059 It's just an artist's representation of how they could have done it. 339 00:24:09,059 --> 00:24:13,360 But then it's going to be easier to make that than it is probably to make these. 340 00:24:13,360 --> 00:24:16,360 So it kind of defeats the object a little bit. 341 00:24:16,360 --> 00:24:23,160 It's just sort of an idea of molten rock and everything. 342 00:24:23,259 --> 00:24:28,460 As you go out of Parma Norte and you head, I think, slightly north, 343 00:24:28,460 --> 00:24:33,860 we wanted to go to this place called Finca 6, which was famously, 344 00:24:33,860 --> 00:24:39,360 is where many of the spheres are still in situ, still buried in the ground with part... 345 00:24:39,360 --> 00:24:41,160 But on the way there, we came across this. 346 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:45,160 And this is just like a corner area with some farm over there. 347 00:24:45,160 --> 00:24:51,360 And here, it's just a couple of spheres that have been exploded, really, and cut open. 348 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:56,359 This is like a slice of one of them, which has been put upright, which is kind of odd. 349 00:24:56,359 --> 00:25:00,359 And here's just a few spheres, there's me kind of filming them. 350 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:04,559 And here's just a few more different shots, so you get an idea of it. 351 00:25:04,559 --> 00:25:09,359 And again, we have this kind of rough, hewn edge on one of them again. 352 00:25:09,359 --> 00:25:10,759 But this is like a different type of rock. 353 00:25:10,759 --> 00:25:19,159 It's not the sort of more, it looks a bit more gray than limestone that had a simila... 354 00:25:19,159 --> 00:25:21,159 This is one of the ones that's been split open. 355 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:27,160 This has been here for probably like 50 years like this, so the weathering has even star... 356 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:31,460 This is an earlier photo someone else took before the grass had grown over them. 357 00:25:31,460 --> 00:25:33,759 That part went on there kind of thing. 358 00:25:33,759 --> 00:25:39,460 So you can see how it is without the long grass there. 359 00:25:39,460 --> 00:25:40,560 Yep, another one. 360 00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:45,560 And then there's this strange kind of cut on here. 361 00:25:45,559 --> 00:25:50,359 So whether this was part of the process of constructing it, 362 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:54,559 whether it was just a later thing when they were trying to split it open, we're not to... 363 00:25:54,559 --> 00:26:00,759 And here's just a close up of the sort of split open one, which looks remarkably lik... 364 00:26:00,759 --> 00:26:07,059 It kind of looked remarkably similar, whereas that's a more granite looking rock. 365 00:26:07,059 --> 00:26:14,460 Anyway, we eventually made it to Finka Six, which is probably about 10 miles out of th... 366 00:26:14,559 --> 00:26:19,259 And they're actually turning this now into an archaeological kind of tourist site. 367 00:26:19,259 --> 00:26:21,259 Haven't actually done that yet. 368 00:26:21,259 --> 00:26:23,259 So when we turned up, they were all workers there. 369 00:26:23,259 --> 00:26:25,759 They were looking at us funny and we were a bit worried. 370 00:26:25,759 --> 00:26:28,960 But luckily our driver kind of spoke to them, sort of dealt with it. 371 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:32,559 And here's just a couple of the finds they found there recently. 372 00:26:32,559 --> 00:26:37,259 There was a whole culture there, the whole kind of village, almost like a town. 373 00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:43,759 Some of the spheres were placed outside, like there were two spheres outside the sort of... 374 00:26:43,759 --> 00:26:49,759 to some of the more, what they think are the royal kind of areas where they lived. 375 00:26:49,759 --> 00:26:54,960 And here's just some of the mounds that are left where some of the settlement was. 376 00:26:57,559 --> 00:26:59,259 So we are here right now. 377 00:27:00,559 --> 00:27:03,859 And here we can see, these spheres didn't form into this circle. 378 00:27:03,859 --> 00:27:06,759 They were played, they were found and then put into this one little area. 379 00:27:06,759 --> 00:27:09,460 So don't get excited, that's not a stone sphere circle. 380 00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:14,960 But these ones are in situ and so these ones have been moved now as well, unfortunately. 381 00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:19,259 And this is where several other ones were found that have now been moved. 382 00:27:19,259 --> 00:27:22,859 But this is where several of them are now placed. 383 00:27:22,859 --> 00:27:27,660 Whenever they find spheres nowadays, they all take them to Sphinx VI and put them into t... 384 00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:33,960 And these are the two main areas of living areas, which they believe were like the... 385 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:35,660 or the kind of leaders of the area. 386 00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:38,060 This whole area was kind of inhabited. 387 00:27:38,060 --> 00:27:42,160 So this is like almost like the center of the stone producing people. 388 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:46,759 And I think it was like a multifunctional site as well. 389 00:27:46,759 --> 00:27:50,560 Here's just some of the smaller stones that made up some of the living quarters. 390 00:27:52,460 --> 00:27:55,560 And here's just a short film, I don't know if you can hear any sound for this or anything. 391 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:58,160 Just to show you, this is like, it is a banana plantation. 392 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:00,360 The United Fruit Company are still involved in this. 393 00:28:00,360 --> 00:28:04,060 I just thought it was quite fun to get a little bit of this on film. 394 00:28:04,159 --> 00:28:08,159 It's kind of weird when you're sort of just looking at spheres and suddenly these bana... 395 00:28:10,159 --> 00:28:12,460 When they first went by, the guy was out of shot already, 396 00:28:12,460 --> 00:28:14,359 because he's like 20 feet ahead of the bananas. 397 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:16,159 And we're like, how are these bananas moving? 398 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:20,460 So this is where a lot of our bananas come from, funnily enough. 399 00:28:20,460 --> 00:28:22,359 You know, probably one you have for breakfast. 400 00:28:23,359 --> 00:28:24,559 Could well be that. 401 00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:27,759 So, yeah, sort of show some appreciation of that. 402 00:28:28,659 --> 00:28:33,259 So this is like the area, it's me sort of half naked, so calm down. 403 00:28:33,359 --> 00:28:36,460 This is the area where some of the spheres have now been placed. 404 00:28:36,460 --> 00:28:39,559 They kind of just keep them in this kind of small field. 405 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:45,160 There are many thinkers now, they're sort of marking them out properly 406 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:49,460 about where any ones they find in situ, they try and keep them there now. 407 00:28:49,759 --> 00:28:50,960 They don't move them. 408 00:28:51,460 --> 00:28:55,359 There's several other farms, they've discovered them, one in the whole area. 409 00:28:56,359 --> 00:28:59,859 So fortunately, there's a bit more kind of organizational skill with them nowadays. 410 00:28:59,859 --> 00:29:01,160 So they are being protected. 411 00:29:01,759 --> 00:29:06,259 I just took GPS readings because that's kind of what I like to get up to. 412 00:29:07,660 --> 00:29:11,759 And this one, this one they think maybe is in situ still. 413 00:29:12,259 --> 00:29:14,759 This is like a little another field there. 414 00:29:14,759 --> 00:29:17,560 Now these ones definitely are, these are buried deep in the ground. 415 00:29:18,460 --> 00:29:20,560 And so there's some interesting alignments with some of these. 416 00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:23,460 We'll have a look at, we'll have a look at shortly. 417 00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:26,960 So I'm just checking my notes here. 418 00:29:27,259 --> 00:29:27,759 Yeah. 419 00:29:29,559 --> 00:29:33,759 And this is just one of the top part of one of them, which has been chipped slightly. 420 00:29:33,759 --> 00:29:37,660 And these are the kind of channels, they think they had buildings upon these parts. 421 00:29:38,460 --> 00:29:40,660 And these were for water and things like this. 422 00:29:41,860 --> 00:29:44,059 Again, here's another one just sticking out the ground. 423 00:29:44,059 --> 00:29:45,660 There's about three or four of them up there. 424 00:29:46,259 --> 00:29:49,259 We'll have a look at some maps of how they were discovered shortly. 425 00:29:49,460 --> 00:29:51,759 Now this is El Silencio. 426 00:29:51,759 --> 00:29:54,360 This is another thinker, Rancho El Silencio, 427 00:29:54,359 --> 00:29:58,959 which is about 20 minutes, 10 minutes, 10, 15 minutes from thinker six. 428 00:29:59,659 --> 00:30:01,759 This is the largest stone sphere that's ever been discovered, 429 00:30:01,759 --> 00:30:03,859 but it's been pretty badly damaged. 430 00:30:04,559 --> 00:30:07,059 They're not sure if this is in situ, it may have rolled down the hill, 431 00:30:07,059 --> 00:30:10,759 but this is actually quite high up on a kind of ledge kind of thing. 432 00:30:13,459 --> 00:30:16,859 And this is just, this was found in the undergrowth nearby, you know, 433 00:30:16,859 --> 00:30:20,359 it sort of formerly it was like an archaeological site which people could visit, 434 00:30:20,359 --> 00:30:23,959 but now it's all private kind of land you're not supposed to visit there. 435 00:30:24,659 --> 00:30:26,759 This is John Hoopes actually at that stone. 436 00:30:26,759 --> 00:30:28,359 You can see the kind of size of it. 437 00:30:28,359 --> 00:30:29,259 And it's also him again. 438 00:30:29,259 --> 00:30:34,259 So I just want to reference him because he's one of the key researchers really. 439 00:30:35,059 --> 00:30:38,859 He's got a lot of very interesting information online if you want to look him... 440 00:30:39,659 --> 00:30:44,159 And then there's this kind of place where many of the spheres are put as well. 441 00:30:44,159 --> 00:30:48,359 This is another place, another sort of 10 minutes back towards Palma Sur. 442 00:30:49,559 --> 00:30:52,159 And this is where one of the most interesting spheres is this one, 443 00:30:52,159 --> 00:30:53,759 which we'll have a close-up of shortly, 444 00:30:54,059 --> 00:30:56,759 which has got these carvings on it and it looked like boats. 445 00:30:59,259 --> 00:31:00,359 Yeah, and you can just see this. 446 00:31:00,359 --> 00:31:03,359 I'm just like I said, there's just lots and lots of spheres to look at. 447 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:06,460 There's Sheena with the sphere. 448 00:31:06,460 --> 00:31:08,660 This one is actually the one with the boat on it. 449 00:31:10,160 --> 00:31:13,559 You can't see it that clearly and no one's actually researched this, 450 00:31:13,559 --> 00:31:15,660 documented this and drawn it all up yet. 451 00:31:16,059 --> 00:31:17,759 So this is like kind of new stuff. 452 00:31:18,359 --> 00:31:19,859 But luckily our guy there, 453 00:31:19,859 --> 00:31:23,559 that's just one of the spirals on it. 454 00:31:23,559 --> 00:31:25,759 And then there's like a boat kind of picture underneath it. 455 00:31:25,759 --> 00:31:27,059 You might be able to see it better on here. 456 00:31:27,059 --> 00:31:27,559 There you go. 457 00:31:27,559 --> 00:31:28,559 You can kind of see this boat. 458 00:31:29,559 --> 00:31:31,259 It's got these sort of bits coming out. 459 00:31:31,259 --> 00:31:32,259 There's like a sail on it. 460 00:31:32,559 --> 00:31:33,359 Difficult to see here. 461 00:31:33,559 --> 00:31:35,159 I'm going to try and get, I'm probably going to have a, 462 00:31:35,159 --> 00:31:36,559 I took hundreds of photos of this. 463 00:31:36,559 --> 00:31:40,759 I'm going to try and do an artist impression of this at some point for the video I'm go... 464 00:31:41,659 --> 00:31:45,359 Just to see if we can, no one's actually drawn this up yet that I'm aware of. 465 00:31:47,059 --> 00:31:48,159 Here's just some other shots of it. 466 00:31:48,159 --> 00:31:49,659 You can kind of see the shape of the boat here. 467 00:31:49,660 --> 00:31:53,360 So it just suggests that maybe they were a naval culture 468 00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:55,360 and this was the thinnest part of Central America. 469 00:31:56,460 --> 00:31:58,259 Suggesting that, you know, 470 00:31:58,259 --> 00:32:00,560 there's a lot more going on here than meets the eye. 471 00:32:00,860 --> 00:32:02,160 That shows you just the size of it. 472 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:05,160 And there's part of the boat picture there with the spirals and other things on it. 473 00:32:05,860 --> 00:32:07,360 So we spent a bit of time there. 474 00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:08,660 Again, this is vital. 475 00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:10,560 If you want to go and look at these spheres, 476 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:13,460 you have to find Manuel and he'll drive you about. 477 00:32:14,060 --> 00:32:15,759 And I'll give you his number if you need it. 478 00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:18,060 And he speaks English. 479 00:32:18,559 --> 00:32:21,259 So as we were kind of hanging about in Parmasur, 480 00:32:21,259 --> 00:32:25,059 we just decided to walk around and go in people's gardens and things like this. 481 00:32:25,659 --> 00:32:27,359 I actually got caught going in someone's garden. 482 00:32:27,359 --> 00:32:30,960 I had to explain myself while I was filming in their garden with a camera. 483 00:32:32,559 --> 00:32:33,259 So that was kind of fun. 484 00:32:33,259 --> 00:32:35,259 They don't have many guns there, so that's all right really. 485 00:32:36,059 --> 00:32:37,460 But this is one I found. 486 00:32:37,460 --> 00:32:42,159 This was actually in a kind of small hotel, 487 00:32:42,159 --> 00:32:44,259 sort of the shacks you can stay in. 488 00:32:45,159 --> 00:32:47,259 I think that's probably the same one. 489 00:32:47,259 --> 00:32:48,460 This is our friend Manuel. 490 00:32:48,460 --> 00:32:50,259 So if you go down there, that's what he looks like. 491 00:32:51,460 --> 00:32:52,059 You'll find him. 492 00:32:53,359 --> 00:32:55,660 But there's literally just some of them are in people's... 493 00:32:55,660 --> 00:32:59,259 You can just look over the fence, you know, off the street and they're there. 494 00:32:59,259 --> 00:33:02,559 And they let you in, you can photograph them, touch them and things. 495 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:05,660 Then as we were kind of heading back, 496 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:10,160 we spotted a couple on the side of the road next to this pizza place. 497 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:12,859 I've already seen some at a Chinese place as well. 498 00:33:12,859 --> 00:33:14,859 So a bit of variety there. 499 00:33:15,759 --> 00:33:17,659 These are like the sort of more limestone ones. 500 00:33:17,959 --> 00:33:20,159 This just shows you, this is the whole map. 501 00:33:20,159 --> 00:33:22,459 This is the whole area where they've really been discovered. 502 00:33:22,459 --> 00:33:24,059 And thanks to John Hoops and others, 503 00:33:25,459 --> 00:33:27,159 they're actually marking where these are. 504 00:33:27,859 --> 00:33:31,359 So we've got Finka 6 here, which is where we were, this whole area here. 505 00:33:31,359 --> 00:33:32,659 But there's others found. 506 00:33:33,159 --> 00:33:35,559 Most of them have been moved now, but there are stuff, 507 00:33:35,559 --> 00:33:37,459 there are discoveries still being made. 508 00:33:39,259 --> 00:33:42,359 And this is one of the latest discoveries actually. 509 00:33:42,359 --> 00:33:47,159 This is a photo of one of the latest excavations that was happening last year 510 00:33:47,459 --> 00:33:49,759 on the Osa Canton area. 511 00:33:51,359 --> 00:33:55,959 But again, they were just digging drainage canals in the area around the museum, 512 00:33:56,959 --> 00:33:59,759 quite a way from Finka 6, but that kind of area. 513 00:34:01,159 --> 00:34:05,359 But this is, because of all these new discoveries and the realization 514 00:34:05,359 --> 00:34:07,359 that this is important stuff, 515 00:34:07,859 --> 00:34:11,259 UNESCO have got involved and it's going to be a proper big archaeological site. 516 00:34:11,260 --> 00:34:13,260 People have to pay to go into it and things like this. 517 00:34:13,260 --> 00:34:15,960 But at least it's being preserved and protected 518 00:34:16,260 --> 00:34:17,960 and the spheres are staying in situ 519 00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:21,160 and they're kind of doing what they can to accommodate that. 520 00:34:21,160 --> 00:34:23,460 Because it's just not been like that there, basically. 521 00:34:23,460 --> 00:34:24,960 It's just been pretty random. 522 00:34:25,060 --> 00:34:27,460 Most people just look at the ones in San Jose Museum. 523 00:34:27,860 --> 00:34:30,060 But these are the configurations they kind of come in 524 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:31,460 when they were discovered. 525 00:34:31,460 --> 00:34:32,660 This is actually a Finka 6. 526 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:35,160 Some of, two of these have been, they're in the museum now 527 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:37,060 and I think these two are in the museum now. 528 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:38,560 So unfortunately they're not. 529 00:34:38,559 --> 00:34:44,759 But luckily, John Hoopsey did actually record where they were. 530 00:34:45,259 --> 00:34:48,259 And this is where this, either Zap and George Erickson 531 00:34:48,259 --> 00:34:49,559 and their book, Atlantis in America, 532 00:34:49,559 --> 00:34:51,460 when you extend these alignments, 533 00:34:51,860 --> 00:34:53,659 they do kind of go over to Europe, 534 00:34:53,659 --> 00:34:55,960 which he suggests they may link with Stonehenge. 535 00:34:56,360 --> 00:34:58,259 There's other ones that go towards Easter Island. 536 00:34:58,259 --> 00:35:00,460 But when you do, when you actually get on Google Earth 537 00:35:00,460 --> 00:35:03,659 or you get, start doing a bit of proper data research, 538 00:35:03,659 --> 00:35:05,259 it's not that accurate, really. 539 00:35:05,259 --> 00:35:06,159 But it's an idea. 540 00:35:06,259 --> 00:35:08,559 It would be useful for navigators to know where they're going. 541 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:12,259 And similar ideas are found on certain islands in the Pacific, 542 00:35:12,259 --> 00:35:14,759 in the South Pacific, where they had these spheres, 543 00:35:14,759 --> 00:35:16,759 they had these stones marked across the landscape. 544 00:35:16,759 --> 00:35:19,259 So they were directional markers of where you need to sail. 545 00:35:20,059 --> 00:35:21,659 But I think they were a bit more, you know, 546 00:35:21,659 --> 00:35:23,859 it's kind of a, to me it sounds kind of vague. 547 00:35:23,859 --> 00:35:26,059 So I'm a little bit unsure about that whole theory. 548 00:35:26,359 --> 00:35:27,960 But these ones that are going straight lines, 549 00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:31,259 obviously fascinate any late hunter that might be here. 550 00:35:33,059 --> 00:35:34,759 Some of them were in dead straight lines. 551 00:35:34,759 --> 00:35:35,659 It wasn't this long. 552 00:35:35,759 --> 00:35:37,559 This was kind of a small, you know, area, 553 00:35:37,559 --> 00:35:39,859 just a few feet, you know, 30 feet long or something. 554 00:35:40,259 --> 00:35:42,759 But the spheres were in alignment to each other. 555 00:35:43,059 --> 00:35:44,960 So whether that had a meaning to them, 556 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,159 or whether it is just because it looked nice and neat and tidy, 557 00:35:47,460 --> 00:35:48,659 whether it was a lay line. 558 00:35:48,859 --> 00:35:51,960 But this one here is actually pretty much, you know, 559 00:35:52,659 --> 00:35:53,460 dead straight. 560 00:35:53,460 --> 00:35:56,159 And I find that quite interesting, really. 561 00:35:57,259 --> 00:35:59,159 And you can see this is the area we looked at, 562 00:35:59,259 --> 00:36:00,460 the whole Finkers 6 area. 563 00:36:00,460 --> 00:36:02,059 And if you extend the alignment, 564 00:36:02,759 --> 00:36:04,259 things do start connecting up. 565 00:36:05,260 --> 00:36:07,360 Again, this is all kind of speculative because 566 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:09,160 so many of them have now been moved. 567 00:36:09,460 --> 00:36:11,660 Here just shows you the arrangement of some of them. 568 00:36:12,460 --> 00:36:14,660 This was actually Doris Stone's original, 569 00:36:15,660 --> 00:36:20,360 original research when she discovered them back in the 40s. 570 00:36:23,060 --> 00:36:24,160 This is more here. 571 00:36:24,660 --> 00:36:26,360 This is Farm 4. 572 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:28,060 This is one of the other farms where some were discovered. 573 00:36:28,060 --> 00:36:29,760 They've mostly been moved now. 574 00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:32,760 Just shows you the spacing of them. 575 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:36,260 And here as well, the small black dots, 576 00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:38,260 where you'll find these. 577 00:36:39,760 --> 00:36:42,960 Now there are, you know, this was from ancient aliens. 578 00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:45,660 And they, you know, a lot of, some people suggest they were like 579 00:36:46,060 --> 00:36:50,260 representing planets or other, you know, like the sun, the moon, 580 00:36:50,260 --> 00:36:53,760 and even stars sort of mapped on the landscape. 581 00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:56,960 But again, when you look at it, it doesn't all quite fit together. 582 00:36:56,960 --> 00:36:58,960 It's kind of like a nice idea and it kind of, 583 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:02,060 there could be some astronomical events happening. 584 00:37:02,059 --> 00:37:05,960 Some of the alignments do seem to match some sunrises and sunsets. 585 00:37:06,559 --> 00:37:09,960 Some do match moonrises and moonsets, but it's very, it's quite vague. 586 00:37:09,960 --> 00:37:14,659 It's not the accuracy we saw when, you know, obviously with Alexander Tom and others. 587 00:37:15,059 --> 00:37:18,259 But I think more research is starting to be done on that, 588 00:37:18,259 --> 00:37:22,259 but there's so little data to work from because most of them have been moved, like... 589 00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:25,659 However, there are, this is, so we've got some idea. 590 00:37:25,659 --> 00:37:27,759 I've shown you as many of the spheres as I could. 591 00:37:28,059 --> 00:37:29,860 We managed to see, I think, 60 spheres. 592 00:37:29,860 --> 00:37:31,860 And I think most of them were shown on there. 593 00:37:32,860 --> 00:37:35,559 So I'm just going to go through around the world a little bit now, 594 00:37:35,559 --> 00:37:37,659 show you some other spheres around the world. 595 00:37:37,659 --> 00:37:41,159 Now, most of the other ones around the world are natural kind of spheres, 596 00:37:41,559 --> 00:37:46,659 but it's just nice to put them in context with the ones we've seen here. 597 00:37:47,259 --> 00:37:50,159 Now, obviously there's these ones in Bosnia. 598 00:37:51,659 --> 00:37:52,759 These are the ones in Costa Rica. 599 00:37:52,759 --> 00:37:56,059 And obviously these are the ones that are being found in Bosnia. 600 00:37:56,360 --> 00:37:58,659 From some angles, they look kind of perfect. 601 00:37:58,859 --> 00:38:05,259 I went to visit these down in, I think back in 2011, we did a little trip there. 602 00:38:05,659 --> 00:38:11,460 This is Zvidovice area around here. 603 00:38:11,659 --> 00:38:15,859 And this is like, where the, this is like the sort of official kind of stance on this. 604 00:38:15,859 --> 00:38:19,659 I think Robert's been out there and Andre and a few others have been out there. 605 00:38:20,059 --> 00:38:21,259 Here's some of the ones. 606 00:38:21,259 --> 00:38:23,460 This is one of the ones in one of the towns nearby. 607 00:38:23,460 --> 00:38:26,859 And these are the ones in situ in the strange valley. 608 00:38:26,860 --> 00:38:33,660 Again, officially some of the spheres are made from the granite diorite again, 609 00:38:33,660 --> 00:38:36,660 which is kind of interesting, but they do seem kind of natural. 610 00:38:36,660 --> 00:38:38,260 I'm sure Robert may be in the forum. 611 00:38:38,260 --> 00:38:41,660 We can sort of talk about some of the comparisons here. 612 00:38:41,860 --> 00:38:43,460 That's our friend Matt that came with us. 613 00:38:43,460 --> 00:38:45,860 He was here in Megalofamania a couple of years ago. 614 00:38:47,260 --> 00:38:51,059 There's Mr. Osmanagich and his friend hanging about. 615 00:38:52,260 --> 00:38:53,660 But anyway, this is a big, 616 00:38:53,659 --> 00:38:54,859 there's a big debate about this. 617 00:38:54,859 --> 00:38:58,659 So I'm not going to sort of define these as, you know, carved spheres, 618 00:38:58,659 --> 00:38:59,859 whether they're natural or not. 619 00:38:59,859 --> 00:39:03,859 But I just wanted to show you different examples around the world, really. 620 00:39:04,859 --> 00:39:09,059 These are the ones that is actually one or two that have been discovered in Serbia as... 621 00:39:09,059 --> 00:39:11,859 And these are some of the carvings found on them. 622 00:39:11,859 --> 00:39:14,659 Again, these aren't perfect. 623 00:39:14,659 --> 00:39:18,659 And it's unclear whether they're carved or natural. 624 00:39:18,659 --> 00:39:21,259 There's not really too much information about them. 625 00:39:21,260 --> 00:39:26,260 There's not really too much research on these. 626 00:39:26,260 --> 00:39:30,860 Even in Italy, there's some, it's like this guy has found them on his farm as well. 627 00:39:30,860 --> 00:39:35,460 So whether these were just worked with by people at random parts of history, 628 00:39:35,460 --> 00:39:39,060 whether they are part of some potential global network, 629 00:39:39,060 --> 00:39:41,460 you know, like signatures of the gods, we really don't know. 630 00:39:41,460 --> 00:39:42,660 But I thought I'd throw it in there. 631 00:39:42,660 --> 00:39:46,860 These are more like eggs, weird shaped ones in Sardinia. 632 00:39:48,260 --> 00:39:51,060 I'm just sort of taking these off a couple of websites. 633 00:39:51,059 --> 00:39:54,059 I was looking out on the internet, doing a bit of research. 634 00:39:54,059 --> 00:39:56,059 And even in France, we get some as well, 635 00:39:56,059 --> 00:39:59,059 which seem to be natural kind of, 636 00:39:59,059 --> 00:40:02,059 natural sort of forming out of the rock, as you can see here. 637 00:40:05,059 --> 00:40:06,659 I'm not sure exactly where in France that is actually. 638 00:40:06,659 --> 00:40:10,659 And then the more famous ones are in New Zealand. 639 00:40:10,659 --> 00:40:15,059 These are on the coast, or the Maraaki boulders, I think they're called. 640 00:40:15,059 --> 00:40:16,860 And there's quite a lot of these all on the coast, 641 00:40:16,860 --> 00:40:18,259 and they're kind of beautifully placed, 642 00:40:18,260 --> 00:40:21,260 and have the water flowing over them and all nice things like that. 643 00:40:21,260 --> 00:40:25,260 But again, these appear to be natural, according to researchers. 644 00:40:25,260 --> 00:40:28,260 You can just see some other examples here. 645 00:40:30,260 --> 00:40:32,260 I won't go into too many details about them. 646 00:40:32,260 --> 00:40:35,260 But even in China, there's been discoveries as well, 647 00:40:35,260 --> 00:40:37,260 which kind of stunned a few people. 648 00:40:37,260 --> 00:40:39,260 This one looks pretty spherical, actually. 649 00:40:39,260 --> 00:40:42,260 But there's some brilliant, amazing stonework in China, 650 00:40:42,260 --> 00:40:46,260 which they're pretty good at, right up to relatively recently. 651 00:40:46,260 --> 00:40:51,260 But another one I spotted when I was traveling was this one in San Lorenzo, 652 00:40:51,260 --> 00:40:53,260 which I mentioned earlier, in Mexico. 653 00:40:53,260 --> 00:40:57,260 And this is, although obviously you can see it's not a perfect sphere, 654 00:40:57,260 --> 00:41:00,260 it's more like a bad sphere, actually. 655 00:41:00,260 --> 00:41:03,260 This Olmec head, on the other hand, is quite remarkable. 656 00:41:03,260 --> 00:41:09,260 And you can see the intricacy of the stonework in Mexico does match that of Cos... 657 00:41:09,260 --> 00:41:14,260 And there are suggestions that the connection between South and Central, 658 00:41:14,260 --> 00:41:17,260 and America, is actually very valid. 659 00:41:17,260 --> 00:41:19,260 The Olmecs did go quite far south. 660 00:41:19,260 --> 00:41:25,260 And the Viracochans or the Tijuanaucans from South America and Peru, Bolivia, did trave... 661 00:41:25,260 --> 00:41:29,260 And I'm sort of developing various theories about that. 662 00:41:29,260 --> 00:41:32,260 I've been looking at, obviously last year we looked at Colombia, 663 00:41:32,260 --> 00:41:35,260 and also Chavin in central North Peru. 664 00:41:35,260 --> 00:41:37,260 And you kind of can't help but notice, 665 00:41:37,260 --> 00:41:41,260 there does seem like a stream of kind of knowledge and culture 666 00:41:41,260 --> 00:41:44,260 that stretches between these different countries. 667 00:41:44,260 --> 00:41:49,260 And also just recently, at Teotihuacan in Mexico, 668 00:41:49,260 --> 00:41:53,260 there's been these strange, what appear may have been metallic spheres, 669 00:41:53,260 --> 00:41:56,260 have been found in the pyramid of Cucuclán, 670 00:41:56,260 --> 00:42:01,260 the pyramid of Quetzalcoatl, who was the sort of ancient god of that area. 671 00:42:01,260 --> 00:42:05,260 Not that, you know, fairly close to the Olmec area. 672 00:42:05,260 --> 00:42:09,260 And so this is literally, like a few weeks ago, this was being discovered. 673 00:42:09,260 --> 00:42:11,260 And obviously, as we saw last night, 674 00:42:11,260 --> 00:42:14,260 it's just me and Robert posing there, 675 00:42:14,260 --> 00:42:21,260 and this is sort of egg or sphere that have been removed to this part of Easter Island... 676 00:42:21,260 --> 00:42:24,260 And so we do see this, you know, potentially, 677 00:42:24,260 --> 00:42:28,260 although this is supposed to be like the naval area of, even though it's on the coast, 678 00:42:28,260 --> 00:42:32,260 this is potentially what we see in other parts of the Pacific, 679 00:42:32,260 --> 00:42:36,260 which is like these stones they use as navigational tools. 680 00:42:36,260 --> 00:42:41,260 And also, here's one I found in Quincy, Massachusetts. 681 00:42:41,260 --> 00:42:44,260 But this is like a modern one, a very modern one. 682 00:42:44,260 --> 00:42:47,260 It was actually done about 40 years ago, I think, 683 00:42:47,260 --> 00:42:52,260 and I couldn't help but try and push it off its pedestal and roll it down the street. 684 00:42:52,260 --> 00:42:55,260 It caused chaos, but I couldn't, I tried. 685 00:42:55,260 --> 00:42:59,260 So even when they're spheres, people think, oh yeah, you can easily roll them about, 686 00:42:59,260 --> 00:43:03,260 but, you know, they're not that easy to push around, 687 00:43:03,260 --> 00:43:05,260 even the ones, you know, sitting on the surface. 688 00:43:05,260 --> 00:43:09,260 Even when they were about this big, you try and push those about, they're pretty heavy. 689 00:43:09,260 --> 00:43:11,260 But anyway, so that's basically it. 690 00:43:11,260 --> 00:43:14,260 But I want to just make a couple of little announcements, 691 00:43:14,260 --> 00:43:16,260 because obviously this is Quincy, Massachusetts. 692 00:43:16,260 --> 00:43:18,260 We're actually going to be doing our conference there. 693 00:43:18,260 --> 00:43:21,260 We're going to be getting into all these kind of things, 694 00:43:21,260 --> 00:43:23,260 and Robert's going to be there, John Anthony West, 695 00:43:23,260 --> 00:43:26,260 and John Martin, I'm just going to be coming over from England to join us. 696 00:43:26,260 --> 00:43:31,260 And we're going to be, we can go and have a look at that sphere, 697 00:43:31,260 --> 00:43:34,260 but it is modern, but it's still huge, and it's a bit like the ones in Costa Rica. 698 00:43:35,260 --> 00:43:37,260 Thank you. 699 00:44:05,260 --> 00:44:07,260 Thank you. 700 00:44:35,260 --> 00:44:38,260 Thank you.