1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,700 The title of my talk this evening is 2 00:00:06,700 --> 00:00:10,180 Forbidden Archaeology, Evidence for Extreme Human Antiquity 3 00:00:10,180 --> 00:00:14,380 and the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis. 4 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:26,020 First, I'd like to introduce myself as a researcher in history of science 5 00:00:26,020 --> 00:00:27,780 for the Bakhti Vedanta Institute. 6 00:00:27,780 --> 00:00:32,160 That's the science studies branch of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness. 7 00:00:33,020 --> 00:00:38,400 And my work is inspired by the ancient Sanskrit writings of India. 8 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:47,660 Now, I'm glad that I looked at the LA MUFON website 9 00:00:47,660 --> 00:00:50,760 before I came here this evening 10 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:53,220 because then I learned what I was supposed to talk about. 11 00:00:53,220 --> 00:01:00,700 So, the topics I'm going to go over this evening are 12 00:01:00,700 --> 00:01:04,560 the archaeological evidence for extreme human antiquity 13 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:08,600 and how it relates to different ideas connected with UFOs. 14 00:01:09,100 --> 00:01:11,900 Then I'm also going to give you a little bit of a preview 15 00:01:11,900 --> 00:01:14,080 of my next book, Human Devolution, 16 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:16,580 which will be coming out this fall. 17 00:01:16,580 --> 00:01:19,520 And then I learned on the website 18 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,920 that I was also supposed to speak about 19 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:24,780 the latest developments on reports of a sunken city 20 00:01:24,780 --> 00:01:25,860 off the coast of India. 21 00:01:26,540 --> 00:01:28,620 And I'll also speak about some other research 22 00:01:28,620 --> 00:01:29,520 that I'm doing there. 23 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:37,380 So, first of all, 24 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:41,140 what does archaeology have to do with UFOs and aliens? 25 00:01:42,740 --> 00:01:43,900 There is a connection. 26 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:48,740 Many in the field have offered theories 27 00:01:48,740 --> 00:01:51,400 about alien interventions 28 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:53,760 and the origin of the human race. 29 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:57,140 So, I think if we're going to talk about such things, 30 00:01:57,260 --> 00:01:59,500 we should know something 31 00:01:59,500 --> 00:02:03,000 about what archaeology tells us 32 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,900 about a human presence on this planet. 33 00:02:06,380 --> 00:02:09,600 So that if we're going to speak about 34 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:13,360 alien interventions and extraterrestrial interventions, 35 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,040 we should be able to connect them 36 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:18,180 with the actual archaeological facts 37 00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:20,840 and not just what we read about 38 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:22,960 in the current textbooks. 39 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:25,280 Now, as I mentioned, 40 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:28,020 my work is inspired by my studies 41 00:02:28,020 --> 00:02:30,820 in the ancient Sanskrit writings of India. 42 00:02:31,780 --> 00:02:34,080 These writings tell us 43 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:35,680 some very interesting things 44 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:38,440 about the origin of the human race. 45 00:02:38,860 --> 00:02:41,820 They tell us, first of all, 46 00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:44,580 that human civilizations have been present 47 00:02:44,580 --> 00:02:48,820 on this planet for vast periods of cyclical time. 48 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:53,060 The basic unit of this Vedic cyclical time 49 00:02:53,060 --> 00:02:54,640 is called the Day of Brahma. 50 00:02:54,900 --> 00:02:59,420 It lasts for 4,320,000,000 years. 51 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:03,280 It's followed by a Night of Brahma, 52 00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:05,900 which also lasts for the same period of time, 53 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:08,220 4,320,000,000 years. 54 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:13,940 And during the Days of Brahma, 55 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:16,140 life, including human life, 56 00:03:16,140 --> 00:03:17,760 is manifest in the universe. 57 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:19,700 And during the nights, 58 00:03:19,900 --> 00:03:21,980 it's dormant or quiescent. 59 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:28,500 Now, these ancient Sanskrit writings, 60 00:03:28,660 --> 00:03:30,200 they also speak of ape men. 61 00:03:30,700 --> 00:03:31,860 And this idea of ape men 62 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:33,140 isn't something that was invented 63 00:03:33,140 --> 00:03:35,380 by a European scientist 64 00:03:35,380 --> 00:03:39,460 of the mid-19th century. 65 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:41,760 Thousands of years before that, 66 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,140 these ancient Sanskrit authors 67 00:03:45,140 --> 00:03:47,260 were speaking about such things. 68 00:03:47,820 --> 00:03:49,560 But according to them, 69 00:03:51,140 --> 00:03:53,020 alongside these ape men 70 00:03:53,020 --> 00:03:55,700 were existing humans of our type. 71 00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:57,180 And the period of coexistence 72 00:03:57,180 --> 00:03:58,940 goes back quite far in time. 73 00:03:58,940 --> 00:04:01,680 Actually, it goes back 74 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:02,620 all the way to the beginning 75 00:04:02,620 --> 00:04:03,600 of the Day of Brahma. 76 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:05,860 And according to the 77 00:04:05,860 --> 00:04:09,360 Vedic cosmological calendars, 78 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:10,940 the Day of Brahma began 79 00:04:10,940 --> 00:04:14,140 about 2 billion years ago. 80 00:04:15,180 --> 00:04:16,140 So, you know, 81 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:17,920 Vedic archaeologists might expect 82 00:04:17,920 --> 00:04:19,720 to find evidence for human presence 83 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:22,040 going back that far, 84 00:04:22,460 --> 00:04:23,900 about 2 billion years. 85 00:04:23,900 --> 00:04:31,060 Now, these ideas 86 00:04:31,060 --> 00:04:31,940 that I've just briefly 87 00:04:31,940 --> 00:04:32,980 sketched out for you 88 00:04:32,980 --> 00:04:33,960 are, of course, 89 00:04:34,060 --> 00:04:34,900 somewhat different 90 00:04:34,900 --> 00:04:36,260 than the ideas 91 00:04:36,260 --> 00:04:37,320 about human origins 92 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:38,480 that we get from 93 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:40,300 Charles Darwin 94 00:04:40,300 --> 00:04:41,600 and his modern followers. 95 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:44,260 Basically, they tell us 96 00:04:44,260 --> 00:04:46,540 that life began 97 00:04:46,540 --> 00:04:48,240 on this planet 98 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:50,520 somewhere between 99 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:52,200 2 and 3 billion years ago. 100 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:54,380 Then they say 101 00:04:54,380 --> 00:04:56,040 the first apes and monkeys 102 00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:57,120 came into existence 103 00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:00,020 about 40 million years ago. 104 00:05:00,540 --> 00:05:01,280 Then they say 105 00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:02,660 the first ape men 106 00:05:02,660 --> 00:05:03,680 came into existence 107 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:05,300 about 6 million years ago. 108 00:05:05,700 --> 00:05:06,240 And finally, 109 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:07,200 they say that humans 110 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:07,960 of our type 111 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:09,260 came into existence 112 00:05:09,260 --> 00:05:10,140 only about 113 00:05:10,140 --> 00:05:11,720 100,000 years ago. 114 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:13,400 And generally, 115 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:14,100 they say that 116 00:05:14,100 --> 00:05:15,500 all of the physical evidence 117 00:05:15,500 --> 00:05:17,320 supports, you know, 118 00:05:17,340 --> 00:05:18,500 this picture 119 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:19,440 of human origins. 120 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:21,300 But, you know, 121 00:05:21,300 --> 00:05:22,120 when I did 8 years 122 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:22,700 of research 123 00:05:22,700 --> 00:05:23,840 into the entire history 124 00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:24,700 of archaeology, 125 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:25,520 I found something 126 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:26,220 quite different. 127 00:05:26,660 --> 00:05:26,780 You know, 128 00:05:26,780 --> 00:05:27,240 I found that 129 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:28,380 over the past 130 00:05:28,380 --> 00:05:30,580 150 years, 131 00:05:31,140 --> 00:05:31,800 archaeologists 132 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:32,500 have discovered 133 00:05:32,500 --> 00:05:33,220 huge amounts 134 00:05:33,220 --> 00:05:33,780 of evidence 135 00:05:33,780 --> 00:05:34,920 showing that humans 136 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:35,940 of our type 137 00:05:35,940 --> 00:05:36,700 have been present 138 00:05:36,700 --> 00:05:37,980 on this planet 139 00:05:37,980 --> 00:05:39,080 for this entire 140 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:40,660 period of time. 141 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:41,700 And the evidence 142 00:05:41,700 --> 00:05:42,580 takes the form 143 00:05:42,580 --> 00:05:44,060 of human skeletal remains, 144 00:05:44,620 --> 00:05:45,280 human artifacts, 145 00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:48,540 and human footprints. 146 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:55,420 Now, many people 147 00:05:55,420 --> 00:05:56,000 will ask, 148 00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:56,820 if there is so much 149 00:05:56,820 --> 00:05:57,940 evidence of this type, 150 00:05:58,060 --> 00:05:59,740 then why don't we 151 00:05:59,740 --> 00:06:00,860 hear about it so much? 152 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:03,900 And Sandra and Jolene 153 00:06:03,900 --> 00:06:05,100 refer to this process 154 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:06,220 of knowledge filtration, 155 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:08,700 which we see, you know, 156 00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:10,660 illustrated here. 157 00:06:10,860 --> 00:06:10,980 You know, 158 00:06:10,980 --> 00:06:12,520 we can call the blue box 159 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:13,400 the knowledge filter. 160 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:14,620 And I'm sure you're 161 00:06:14,620 --> 00:06:15,440 very familiar 162 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:16,620 with how this operates 163 00:06:16,620 --> 00:06:17,520 in your fields, 164 00:06:17,940 --> 00:06:18,160 you know, 165 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:20,200 of UFOs and aliens. 166 00:06:21,280 --> 00:06:22,320 It represents 167 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:23,460 the fixed ideas, 168 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:23,720 you know, 169 00:06:23,740 --> 00:06:25,020 that scientists have 170 00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:26,240 about certain subjects, 171 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:26,920 in this case, 172 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:27,680 human origins. 173 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:30,360 And reports of evidence 174 00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:31,180 that, you know, 175 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:32,840 conform to these fixed ideas 176 00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:33,580 will pass through 177 00:06:33,580 --> 00:06:34,500 this social filter 178 00:06:34,500 --> 00:06:35,280 very easily, 179 00:06:35,900 --> 00:06:37,080 which means 180 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:38,360 these facts 181 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:39,000 will be mentioned 182 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:39,660 in textbooks, 183 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:40,860 scientists will speak 184 00:06:40,860 --> 00:06:41,280 about them 185 00:06:41,280 --> 00:06:41,920 at conferences, 186 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:43,220 if you go to museums 187 00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:44,240 of natural history, 188 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:45,760 you'll see the objects 189 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:46,620 on display. 190 00:06:47,280 --> 00:06:48,840 But if we have reports 191 00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:49,440 of evidence 192 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:51,100 that radically contradict 193 00:06:51,100 --> 00:06:52,160 these fixed ideas, 194 00:06:52,300 --> 00:06:53,060 then they tend to be 195 00:06:53,060 --> 00:06:53,520 rejected, 196 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:54,240 which means 197 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:55,560 we don't hear about them, 198 00:06:55,620 --> 00:06:56,520 we don't read about them 199 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:57,100 in the textbooks, 200 00:06:57,480 --> 00:06:58,740 we don't see the objects 201 00:06:58,740 --> 00:06:59,620 in the museums. 202 00:07:00,740 --> 00:07:01,900 What I'd like to do 203 00:07:01,900 --> 00:07:03,780 now is go over 204 00:07:03,780 --> 00:07:05,440 some representative 205 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:06,980 examples of the kinds 206 00:07:06,980 --> 00:07:07,460 of evidence 207 00:07:07,460 --> 00:07:08,500 that I'm talking about. 208 00:07:08,500 --> 00:07:13,260 in 1979, 209 00:07:13,900 --> 00:07:14,760 Mary Leakey, 210 00:07:15,020 --> 00:07:16,160 one of the most famous 211 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:16,960 archaeologists 212 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:18,040 of the 20th century, 213 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:20,060 discovered dozens 214 00:07:20,060 --> 00:07:20,740 of footprints 215 00:07:20,740 --> 00:07:22,120 at a place 216 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:23,040 called Le Tole 217 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:23,880 in the country 218 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:24,600 of Tanzania 219 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:25,460 in East Africa. 220 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:27,120 Mary Leakey 221 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:28,180 said 222 00:07:28,180 --> 00:07:30,760 that after careful study, 223 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:31,400 you know, 224 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:32,000 she could see 225 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:33,100 that these footprints 226 00:07:33,100 --> 00:07:34,900 were absolutely 227 00:07:34,900 --> 00:07:35,460 identical 228 00:07:35,460 --> 00:07:36,780 to modern human 229 00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:37,660 footprints. 230 00:07:38,780 --> 00:07:39,100 But, 231 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:39,620 you know, 232 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:40,360 the footprints 233 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:41,040 are found 234 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:41,560 in layers 235 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:42,460 of solidified 236 00:07:42,460 --> 00:07:43,640 volcanic ash 237 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:46,440 about 4 million 238 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:47,940 years old. 239 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:49,360 Now, 240 00:07:49,700 --> 00:07:50,860 a Vedic archaeologist 241 00:07:50,860 --> 00:07:52,060 wouldn't be surprised 242 00:07:52,060 --> 00:07:53,200 to find evidence 243 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:53,740 that humans 244 00:07:53,740 --> 00:07:54,320 of our type 245 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:55,320 were walking around 246 00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:55,940 in Africa 247 00:07:55,940 --> 00:07:57,300 4 million years ago. 248 00:07:57,420 --> 00:07:58,020 But for, 249 00:07:58,360 --> 00:07:58,540 you know, 250 00:07:58,540 --> 00:07:59,960 the normal type 251 00:07:59,960 --> 00:08:00,760 of archaeologist 252 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:01,160 of today, 253 00:08:01,220 --> 00:08:01,600 it would seem 254 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:02,440 quite surprising. 255 00:08:03,820 --> 00:08:04,060 Now, 256 00:08:04,060 --> 00:08:05,920 Mary Leakey 257 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:07,520 did not believe 258 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:08,220 that humans 259 00:08:08,220 --> 00:08:08,920 of our type 260 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:09,920 were present 261 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:10,500 in Africa 262 00:08:10,500 --> 00:08:11,800 4 million years ago. 263 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:13,000 So, 264 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:14,000 this is how 265 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:14,920 she explained 266 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:15,780 the presence 267 00:08:15,780 --> 00:08:16,520 of those footprints. 268 00:08:17,580 --> 00:08:18,560 She said, 269 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:19,920 and most archaeologists 270 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:20,640 today would agree 271 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:21,080 with her, 272 00:08:21,580 --> 00:08:23,220 that 4 million years ago 273 00:08:23,220 --> 00:08:24,280 there must have existed 274 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:25,960 some type of ape man 275 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:26,740 who had feet 276 00:08:26,740 --> 00:08:28,420 exactly like ours. 277 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:29,360 And that's how, 278 00:08:29,740 --> 00:08:29,920 you know, 279 00:08:29,940 --> 00:08:30,460 the footprints 280 00:08:30,460 --> 00:08:32,500 were made. 281 00:08:32,500 --> 00:08:33,680 And that's 282 00:08:33,680 --> 00:08:35,300 certainly possible. 283 00:08:35,820 --> 00:08:36,300 Unfortunately, 284 00:08:36,460 --> 00:08:37,860 there's no physical evidence 285 00:08:37,860 --> 00:08:39,100 to support that idea. 286 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:39,780 You know, 287 00:08:39,820 --> 00:08:40,780 scientists have 288 00:08:40,780 --> 00:08:41,340 skeletons 289 00:08:41,340 --> 00:08:42,120 of the ape men 290 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:42,780 that existed 291 00:08:42,780 --> 00:08:44,340 at that time. 292 00:08:44,820 --> 00:08:45,380 And 293 00:08:45,380 --> 00:08:47,720 their feet 294 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:48,880 are quite different 295 00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:50,380 than modern human feet. 296 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:51,240 They're very ape-like. 297 00:08:51,340 --> 00:08:52,480 Nobody's ever discovered 298 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:53,760 an ape man 299 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:54,960 who had feet 300 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:55,940 exactly like 301 00:08:55,940 --> 00:08:56,500 ours. 302 00:08:56,500 --> 00:08:57,960 Now, 303 00:08:58,000 --> 00:08:59,660 this topic 304 00:08:59,660 --> 00:09:00,800 came up for me 305 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:03,000 a couple of years ago 306 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:03,800 when I spoke 307 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:05,460 at the World Archaeological Congress 308 00:09:05,460 --> 00:09:06,960 in Cape Town, 309 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:07,980 South Africa. 310 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:09,600 Also speaking there 311 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:10,720 was this scientist, 312 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:11,500 Ron Clark, 313 00:09:11,580 --> 00:09:12,080 from England. 314 00:09:12,660 --> 00:09:15,040 He had announced 315 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:16,080 the discovery 316 00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:17,900 of a fairly complete skeleton 317 00:09:17,900 --> 00:09:19,580 of Australopithecus 318 00:09:19,580 --> 00:09:21,480 from a place 319 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:22,740 called Sterkfontein 320 00:09:22,740 --> 00:09:23,580 in South Africa. 321 00:09:23,580 --> 00:09:24,800 And 322 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:25,840 among the bones 323 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:26,940 were the foot bones 324 00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:27,540 of the creature. 325 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:28,880 And 326 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:32,200 from those bones, 327 00:09:32,340 --> 00:09:33,080 Clark made 328 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:33,760 this model 329 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:34,320 of the foot, 330 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:35,720 which is 331 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:37,920 quite ape-like 332 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:38,680 as it should be 333 00:09:38,680 --> 00:09:39,640 because the bones, 334 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:40,580 the foot bones 335 00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:41,040 of the creature 336 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:41,920 were quite ape-like. 337 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:43,240 For one thing, 338 00:09:43,980 --> 00:09:45,140 the first toe 339 00:09:45,140 --> 00:09:46,720 is very long 340 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:47,720 and 341 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:48,440 it can 342 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:49,200 move out 343 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:50,040 to the side 344 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:50,840 like 345 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:52,060 a human 346 00:09:52,060 --> 00:09:53,340 human thumb. 347 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:55,080 Actually, 348 00:09:55,180 --> 00:09:55,560 it can move 349 00:09:55,560 --> 00:09:56,220 much further 350 00:09:56,220 --> 00:09:57,000 out to the side 351 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:57,680 than you see it 352 00:09:57,680 --> 00:09:58,680 in this position here. 353 00:09:59,180 --> 00:10:00,500 The other toes 354 00:10:00,500 --> 00:10:01,360 are also 355 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:03,460 quite long, 356 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:04,480 sort of like 357 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:06,160 short human fingers. 358 00:10:07,260 --> 00:10:07,280 So, 359 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:09,380 I was, 360 00:10:09,540 --> 00:10:10,600 now this creature 361 00:10:10,600 --> 00:10:12,460 was about the same age 362 00:10:12,460 --> 00:10:13,840 as the footprints 363 00:10:13,840 --> 00:10:15,260 found by Mary Leakey. 364 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:16,340 So, 365 00:10:16,540 --> 00:10:18,420 after Ron Clark spoke, 366 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:19,340 I was in the audience 367 00:10:19,340 --> 00:10:20,860 and I put 368 00:10:20,860 --> 00:10:22,200 a question to him 369 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:23,820 and my question was 370 00:10:23,820 --> 00:10:25,300 why doesn't this foot 371 00:10:25,300 --> 00:10:26,580 match the footprints 372 00:10:26,580 --> 00:10:27,440 that were found 373 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:28,460 by Mary Leakey? 374 00:10:28,580 --> 00:10:28,740 I mean, 375 00:10:28,780 --> 00:10:29,800 you see what his problem 376 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:30,580 was. 377 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:31,440 He was advertising 378 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:32,100 he had 379 00:10:32,100 --> 00:10:34,120 the oldest human ancestor 380 00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:35,340 but elsewhere in Africa 381 00:10:35,340 --> 00:10:36,040 there was evidence 382 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:37,180 that humans of our type 383 00:10:37,180 --> 00:10:38,340 were walking around 384 00:10:38,340 --> 00:10:39,760 at the exact same time. 385 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:40,840 So, 386 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:42,480 how did he answer 387 00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:43,200 my question? 388 00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:44,800 Ron Clark said, 389 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:45,140 well, 390 00:10:45,220 --> 00:10:45,840 it was 391 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:47,280 my ape man 392 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:48,620 who made those footprints 393 00:10:48,620 --> 00:10:50,780 found by Mary Leakey 394 00:10:50,780 --> 00:10:51,460 but, 395 00:10:51,560 --> 00:10:51,700 you know, 396 00:10:51,740 --> 00:10:52,500 he was walking 397 00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:53,740 with his long 398 00:10:53,740 --> 00:10:54,920 first toe 399 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:56,600 pressed up tightly 400 00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:57,840 against the other ones 401 00:10:57,840 --> 00:10:58,100 you know, 402 00:10:58,120 --> 00:10:58,780 like this 403 00:10:58,780 --> 00:11:00,120 and he was also 404 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:01,020 walking with his 405 00:11:01,020 --> 00:11:02,160 other long toes 406 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:02,940 curled under 407 00:11:02,940 --> 00:11:04,020 like this. 408 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:04,420 You know, 409 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:05,100 that's how, 410 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:05,880 you know, 411 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:06,740 that's how the footprints 412 00:11:06,740 --> 00:11:07,380 were made. 413 00:11:08,020 --> 00:11:08,260 Now, 414 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:08,740 I mean, 415 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:09,640 some of you are laughing 416 00:11:09,640 --> 00:11:10,340 a little bit 417 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:12,020 and in Cape Town 418 00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:13,160 I was also laughing 419 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:13,820 a little bit 420 00:11:13,820 --> 00:11:14,860 and the reason 421 00:11:14,860 --> 00:11:16,140 I was laughing 422 00:11:16,140 --> 00:11:17,320 is that the 1,000 423 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:18,200 archaeologists 424 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:19,320 listening to Clark 425 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:20,640 they weren't laughing. 426 00:11:21,420 --> 00:11:21,620 You know, 427 00:11:21,660 --> 00:11:22,080 they were just 428 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:22,900 nodding their heads 429 00:11:22,900 --> 00:11:23,240 saying, 430 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:23,700 oh yes, 431 00:11:23,760 --> 00:11:24,580 that sounds perfectly 432 00:11:24,580 --> 00:11:25,440 reasonable to me. 433 00:11:26,460 --> 00:11:27,420 It's another way 434 00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:28,040 in which this 435 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:28,840 knowledge filtering 436 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:30,680 process operates. 437 00:11:31,900 --> 00:11:33,120 Evidence for extreme 438 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:33,920 human antiquity 439 00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:34,780 can be staring 440 00:11:34,780 --> 00:11:35,740 scientists right 441 00:11:35,740 --> 00:11:36,360 in the face 442 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:37,680 but they will simply 443 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:38,500 make some mental 444 00:11:38,500 --> 00:11:39,040 adjustment 445 00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:40,940 to conveniently 446 00:11:40,940 --> 00:11:42,140 explain it 447 00:11:42,140 --> 00:11:42,860 away. 448 00:11:43,820 --> 00:11:50,480 Now this is 449 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:52,420 an anatomically 450 00:11:52,420 --> 00:11:53,780 modern skull. 451 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:54,700 It was part 452 00:11:54,700 --> 00:11:55,520 of a fairly 453 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:56,660 complete anatomically 454 00:11:56,660 --> 00:11:57,440 modern human 455 00:11:57,440 --> 00:11:57,940 skeleton. 456 00:11:58,120 --> 00:11:58,600 It was found 457 00:11:58,600 --> 00:11:59,020 by, 458 00:11:59,380 --> 00:11:59,560 you know, 459 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:00,100 the Italian 460 00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:00,720 geologist 461 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:01,940 Giuseppe Ragazzoni 462 00:12:01,940 --> 00:12:03,160 in the late 463 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:04,120 19th century 464 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:04,640 at a place 465 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:05,860 called Castanedolo 466 00:12:05,860 --> 00:12:06,820 in northern Italy 467 00:12:06,820 --> 00:12:08,340 and he found 468 00:12:08,340 --> 00:12:08,940 it in layers 469 00:12:08,940 --> 00:12:09,520 of rock 470 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:11,040 roughly 4 million 471 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:11,740 years old. 472 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:12,000 You know, 473 00:12:12,020 --> 00:12:12,760 the same age 474 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:13,620 as the footprints 475 00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:14,940 found by Mary Leakey 476 00:12:14,940 --> 00:12:15,600 because sometimes 477 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:16,200 people will say, 478 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:16,420 okay, 479 00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:17,240 you've got footprints 480 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:17,860 but what about 481 00:12:17,860 --> 00:12:18,480 a skeleton 482 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:20,340 of a human being 483 00:12:20,340 --> 00:12:21,640 4 million years old? 484 00:12:21,680 --> 00:12:22,300 Do you have that? 485 00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:22,740 And yes, 486 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:23,820 we do have that 487 00:12:23,820 --> 00:12:24,520 and this is 488 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:25,760 part of the evidence. 489 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:27,880 Now what I like to do 490 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:29,160 in cases like this, 491 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:29,640 I mean, 492 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:31,660 just as you 493 00:12:31,660 --> 00:12:32,720 like to 494 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:34,060 investigate 495 00:12:34,060 --> 00:12:35,400 UFO reports, 496 00:12:35,500 --> 00:12:36,340 I like to investigate 497 00:12:36,340 --> 00:12:37,460 things like this. 498 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:39,060 You know, 499 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:40,460 I went with an Italian 500 00:12:40,460 --> 00:12:41,420 friend of mine 501 00:12:41,420 --> 00:12:43,000 to northern Italy 502 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:44,440 and we went to the town 503 00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:45,380 of Castanedolo 504 00:12:45,380 --> 00:12:45,980 and we tried 505 00:12:45,980 --> 00:12:46,000 and we tried 506 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:46,960 to relocate 507 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:48,260 the site 508 00:12:48,260 --> 00:12:49,540 where this discovery 509 00:12:49,540 --> 00:12:50,340 was made 510 00:12:50,340 --> 00:12:52,380 and going 511 00:12:52,380 --> 00:12:54,880 through the area 512 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:55,560 we met 513 00:12:55,560 --> 00:12:56,720 at a house 514 00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:58,140 near the place 515 00:12:58,140 --> 00:12:59,040 where we were searching 516 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:00,360 this gentleman, 517 00:13:00,900 --> 00:13:01,860 elderly gentleman 518 00:13:01,860 --> 00:13:03,040 and actually 519 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:03,660 he turned out 520 00:13:03,660 --> 00:13:04,140 to know 521 00:13:04,140 --> 00:13:05,260 quite a bit 522 00:13:05,260 --> 00:13:06,740 about the case. 523 00:13:07,500 --> 00:13:08,640 Here I was giving him 524 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:08,920 a, 525 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:11,080 showing him 526 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:11,560 a copy 527 00:13:11,560 --> 00:13:13,260 of the Italian edition 528 00:13:13,260 --> 00:13:13,880 of my book 529 00:13:13,880 --> 00:13:14,720 The Hidden History 530 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:15,460 of the Human Race 531 00:13:15,460 --> 00:13:16,580 but he had 532 00:13:16,580 --> 00:13:17,380 in his possession 533 00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:18,740 some interesting 534 00:13:18,740 --> 00:13:19,560 documents. 535 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:21,560 For example, 536 00:13:21,660 --> 00:13:22,220 he had this 537 00:13:22,220 --> 00:13:24,100 old geological report 538 00:13:24,100 --> 00:13:24,980 about the hill 539 00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:25,960 at Castanedolo 540 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:27,180 where this particular 541 00:13:27,180 --> 00:13:28,360 discovery was 542 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:29,720 made. 543 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:31,940 There's mention here 544 00:13:31,940 --> 00:13:33,580 of Pliocene man. 545 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:34,600 So Pliocene 546 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:36,240 is the geological period 547 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:37,160 that goes back 548 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:37,740 to around 549 00:13:37,740 --> 00:13:38,940 four million years ago. 550 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:42,940 This report 551 00:13:42,940 --> 00:13:44,360 contained 552 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:45,140 a fairly 553 00:13:45,140 --> 00:13:46,300 detailed description 554 00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:47,020 of the exact 555 00:13:47,020 --> 00:13:47,560 place 556 00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:49,080 of the discovery 557 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:51,000 and with the help 558 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:51,820 of this gentleman 559 00:13:51,820 --> 00:13:53,900 and this detailed 560 00:13:53,900 --> 00:13:54,440 description 561 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:55,760 and this old document 562 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:57,560 we were able 563 00:13:57,560 --> 00:13:59,700 to relocate 564 00:13:59,700 --> 00:14:01,080 the site 565 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:02,180 where this discovery 566 00:14:02,180 --> 00:14:03,040 was made 567 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:04,220 and I think 568 00:14:04,220 --> 00:14:04,560 that's, 569 00:14:05,020 --> 00:14:05,240 it's, 570 00:14:06,180 --> 00:14:06,900 it provides 571 00:14:06,900 --> 00:14:07,600 an opportunity 572 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:09,060 for further 573 00:14:09,060 --> 00:14:09,940 research 574 00:14:09,940 --> 00:14:10,640 research 575 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:13,140 in this 576 00:14:13,140 --> 00:14:13,900 same area. 577 00:14:15,020 --> 00:14:15,220 Now, 578 00:14:15,660 --> 00:14:18,960 many times 579 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:19,940 when, 580 00:14:20,140 --> 00:14:20,420 you know, 581 00:14:20,420 --> 00:14:21,460 scientists hear 582 00:14:21,460 --> 00:14:22,260 about 583 00:14:22,260 --> 00:14:24,260 a human skeleton 584 00:14:24,260 --> 00:14:25,000 being found 585 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:25,680 in some very 586 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:26,320 ancient layer 587 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:26,820 of rock 588 00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:27,960 you know, 589 00:14:27,980 --> 00:14:28,500 they say 590 00:14:28,500 --> 00:14:29,480 look, 591 00:14:29,540 --> 00:14:30,540 it's very easy 592 00:14:30,540 --> 00:14:31,500 to explain. 593 00:14:31,860 --> 00:14:31,980 You know, 594 00:14:31,980 --> 00:14:32,780 there's no mystery 595 00:14:32,780 --> 00:14:33,660 here whatsoever. 596 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:34,500 You know, 597 00:14:34,540 --> 00:14:35,040 what happened 598 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:35,940 is very obvious. 599 00:14:35,940 --> 00:14:37,020 only a few 600 00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:37,900 thousand years 601 00:14:37,900 --> 00:14:38,280 ago 602 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:39,440 someone died 603 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:40,360 at this level 604 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:40,840 here 605 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:42,200 and then 606 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:43,500 his friends 607 00:14:43,500 --> 00:14:44,200 dug a grave 608 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:44,880 and put the 609 00:14:44,880 --> 00:14:45,680 skeleton down 610 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:46,000 here 611 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:46,440 and, 612 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:46,720 you know, 613 00:14:46,780 --> 00:14:47,460 that's why 614 00:14:47,460 --> 00:14:47,940 you know, 615 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:48,360 you think 616 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:48,980 you found 617 00:14:48,980 --> 00:14:49,500 a human 618 00:14:49,500 --> 00:14:50,020 skeleton 619 00:14:50,020 --> 00:14:50,600 and a layer 620 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:51,120 of rock 621 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:52,120 four million 622 00:14:52,120 --> 00:14:52,780 years old. 623 00:14:53,500 --> 00:14:53,680 Now, 624 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:54,800 things like that 625 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:55,720 can happen, 626 00:14:55,820 --> 00:14:56,600 they do happen, 627 00:14:56,980 --> 00:14:57,480 but in this 628 00:14:57,480 --> 00:14:59,100 particular case, 629 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:01,560 Ragazzoni, 630 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:02,820 the discoverer 631 00:15:02,820 --> 00:15:03,420 of the skeleton 632 00:15:03,420 --> 00:15:04,400 was a professional 633 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:05,080 geologist. 634 00:15:05,500 --> 00:15:06,220 He was very much 635 00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:06,740 aware of this 636 00:15:06,740 --> 00:15:07,160 problem 637 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:09,040 and in his 638 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:09,900 original reports 639 00:15:09,900 --> 00:15:10,260 he said 640 00:15:10,260 --> 00:15:10,920 if it had been 641 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:11,440 a burial 642 00:15:11,440 --> 00:15:13,240 then all the 643 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:14,260 overlying layers 644 00:15:14,260 --> 00:15:14,760 of rock 645 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:15,260 would have been 646 00:15:15,260 --> 00:15:15,760 disturbed 647 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:17,060 as we see here. 648 00:15:17,700 --> 00:15:18,200 But he said 649 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:18,660 I checked 650 00:15:18,660 --> 00:15:19,560 very carefully 651 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:20,180 when I was 652 00:15:20,180 --> 00:15:21,060 taking the skeleton 653 00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:21,980 out of the ground 654 00:15:21,980 --> 00:15:22,740 and I could see 655 00:15:22,740 --> 00:15:23,340 that all the 656 00:15:23,340 --> 00:15:24,220 overlying layers 657 00:15:24,220 --> 00:15:24,720 of rock 658 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:25,660 were perfectly 659 00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:26,280 intact 660 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:27,860 and undisturbed 661 00:15:27,860 --> 00:15:28,740 and that means 662 00:15:28,740 --> 00:15:29,320 the skeleton 663 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:30,220 really is 664 00:15:30,220 --> 00:15:30,780 as old 665 00:15:30,780 --> 00:15:31,320 as the layer 666 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:31,740 of rock 667 00:15:31,740 --> 00:15:32,140 in which it 668 00:15:32,140 --> 00:15:32,560 was found 669 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:33,340 in this case 670 00:15:33,340 --> 00:15:35,320 4 million years. 671 00:15:40,860 --> 00:15:42,180 Now this is 672 00:15:42,180 --> 00:15:43,260 Carlos Ribeiro. 673 00:15:43,420 --> 00:15:43,980 He was 674 00:15:43,980 --> 00:15:44,440 the chief 675 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:44,860 government 676 00:15:44,860 --> 00:15:45,560 geologist 677 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:46,500 of Portugal 678 00:15:46,500 --> 00:15:47,600 in the latter 679 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:48,080 part of the 680 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:48,960 19th century 681 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:50,860 and he discovered 682 00:15:50,860 --> 00:15:51,720 hundreds of 683 00:15:51,720 --> 00:15:52,400 human artifacts 684 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:53,600 in his country 685 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:54,200 of Portugal 686 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:54,740 in layers 687 00:15:54,740 --> 00:15:55,320 of rock 688 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:56,780 20 million 689 00:15:56,780 --> 00:15:57,680 years old. 690 00:15:59,860 --> 00:16:01,440 He displayed 691 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:02,440 these artifacts 692 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:03,340 in the Museum 693 00:16:03,340 --> 00:16:04,140 of Geology 694 00:16:04,140 --> 00:16:04,900 in Lisbon 695 00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:06,240 and I visited 696 00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:07,060 that museum 697 00:16:07,060 --> 00:16:07,600 a couple of 698 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:08,160 years ago 699 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:10,060 but you won't 700 00:16:10,060 --> 00:16:10,880 see the objects 701 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:11,640 on display 702 00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:12,200 today. 703 00:16:12,540 --> 00:16:13,100 He displayed 704 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:13,560 them here 705 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:14,400 in these cases 706 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:15,080 but today 707 00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:15,600 they're kept 708 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:16,060 locked 709 00:16:16,060 --> 00:16:16,520 in these 710 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:17,060 cabinets 711 00:16:17,060 --> 00:16:17,960 down here 712 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:19,560 where nobody 713 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:20,340 can see them. 714 00:16:21,340 --> 00:16:22,300 Now I did 715 00:16:22,300 --> 00:16:22,940 get permission 716 00:16:22,940 --> 00:16:24,180 from the director 717 00:16:24,180 --> 00:16:24,800 of the museum 718 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:25,880 to study 719 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:26,480 and photograph 720 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:27,660 these objects 721 00:16:27,660 --> 00:16:28,640 for a report 722 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:29,200 I gave 723 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:30,040 at the European 724 00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:31,040 Association of 725 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:31,740 Archaeologists 726 00:16:31,740 --> 00:16:32,480 annual meeting 727 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:33,140 which was held 728 00:16:33,140 --> 00:16:33,660 in Lisbon 729 00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:34,160 a couple of 730 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:34,660 years ago 731 00:16:34,660 --> 00:16:36,560 and this is 732 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:37,340 a photograph 733 00:16:37,340 --> 00:16:37,980 of one of the 734 00:16:37,980 --> 00:16:38,300 artifacts. 735 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:39,180 It's a pointed 736 00:16:39,180 --> 00:16:40,280 artifact 737 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:41,180 made of 738 00:16:41,180 --> 00:16:41,880 flint 739 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:42,960 and it has 740 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:43,740 use marks 741 00:16:43,740 --> 00:16:44,240 on it. 742 00:16:44,780 --> 00:16:45,340 It comes 743 00:16:45,340 --> 00:16:45,900 from a place 744 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:46,220 called 745 00:16:46,220 --> 00:16:47,140 Morgonhera 746 00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:49,200 in Portugal. 747 00:16:49,940 --> 00:16:50,800 It's interesting 748 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:51,520 what happened 749 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:52,640 with this 750 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:53,660 artifact. 751 00:16:54,380 --> 00:16:55,060 As I said 752 00:16:55,060 --> 00:16:57,320 it came 753 00:16:57,320 --> 00:16:57,860 from layers 754 00:16:57,860 --> 00:16:58,320 of rock 755 00:16:58,320 --> 00:16:59,000 20 million 756 00:16:59,000 --> 00:16:59,720 years old 757 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:01,940 and when 758 00:17:01,940 --> 00:17:02,600 Ribeiro 759 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:03,520 was living 760 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:05,120 the objects 761 00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:05,940 were displayed 762 00:17:05,940 --> 00:17:06,900 in the museum 763 00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:08,620 with labels 764 00:17:08,620 --> 00:17:09,340 indicating an 765 00:17:09,340 --> 00:17:09,960 age of 766 00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:10,820 20 million 767 00:17:10,820 --> 00:17:11,240 years. 768 00:17:11,580 --> 00:17:11,980 Now when he 769 00:17:11,980 --> 00:17:12,420 died 770 00:17:12,420 --> 00:17:13,660 the next 771 00:17:13,660 --> 00:17:14,180 generation 772 00:17:14,180 --> 00:17:14,760 of officials 773 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:15,560 in the museum 774 00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:16,400 left the 775 00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:17,120 objects on 776 00:17:17,120 --> 00:17:17,540 display 777 00:17:17,540 --> 00:17:18,520 but they 778 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:19,200 changed the 779 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:19,580 labels 780 00:17:19,580 --> 00:17:20,220 and this 781 00:17:20,220 --> 00:17:20,480 is the 782 00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:21,080 new label 783 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:21,480 that they 784 00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:21,980 wrote for 785 00:17:21,980 --> 00:17:22,640 that particular 786 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:24,520 object. 787 00:17:25,380 --> 00:17:26,740 The first 788 00:17:26,740 --> 00:17:27,480 line says 789 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:28,220 instrument of 790 00:17:28,220 --> 00:17:28,680 flint. 791 00:17:29,500 --> 00:17:30,160 It comes 792 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:31,280 from Morgonhera. 793 00:17:31,500 --> 00:17:31,720 It was 794 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:32,560 discovered by 795 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:33,100 Ribeiro. 796 00:17:33,620 --> 00:17:34,460 This line 797 00:17:34,460 --> 00:17:35,000 gives the 798 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:35,420 age. 799 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:35,860 It says 800 00:17:35,860 --> 00:17:36,860 paleolitico 801 00:17:36,860 --> 00:17:37,320 superior. 802 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:38,000 That means 803 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:38,420 the upper 804 00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:39,040 paleolithic 805 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:40,840 and according 806 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:42,140 to archaeologists 807 00:17:42,140 --> 00:17:42,660 the upper 808 00:17:42,660 --> 00:17:43,340 paleolithic 809 00:17:43,340 --> 00:17:44,080 period in 810 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:44,300 Europe 811 00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:45,040 goes back 812 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:46,280 about 20,000 813 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:46,660 years. 814 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:47,560 So it's 815 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:47,980 interesting 816 00:17:47,980 --> 00:17:48,380 what they 817 00:17:48,380 --> 00:17:48,700 did. 818 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:50,740 They looked 819 00:17:50,740 --> 00:17:51,000 at the 820 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:51,340 objects 821 00:17:51,340 --> 00:17:51,700 and said 822 00:17:51,700 --> 00:17:52,300 20 million 823 00:17:52,300 --> 00:17:52,700 years? 824 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:53,100 That's 825 00:17:53,100 --> 00:17:53,620 impossible. 826 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:55,160 20,000 827 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:55,580 years? 828 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:56,460 That sounds 829 00:17:56,460 --> 00:17:57,380 about right. 830 00:17:57,800 --> 00:17:58,160 So they 831 00:17:58,160 --> 00:17:58,540 wrote the 832 00:17:58,540 --> 00:17:59,200 new labels 833 00:17:59,200 --> 00:17:59,720 for the 834 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:00,060 artifacts. 835 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:01,040 But then 836 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:01,500 the next 837 00:18:01,500 --> 00:18:02,100 generation 838 00:18:02,100 --> 00:18:02,840 of officials 839 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:03,300 in the 840 00:18:03,300 --> 00:18:03,700 museum 841 00:18:03,700 --> 00:18:04,580 they put 842 00:18:04,580 --> 00:18:04,940 the whole 843 00:18:04,940 --> 00:18:05,460 collection 844 00:18:05,460 --> 00:18:06,140 away. 845 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:07,460 And if 846 00:18:07,460 --> 00:18:07,740 you went 847 00:18:07,740 --> 00:18:08,000 to that 848 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:08,360 museum 849 00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:08,780 today 850 00:18:08,780 --> 00:18:09,380 you would 851 00:18:09,380 --> 00:18:11,000 not see 852 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:11,280 these 853 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:11,740 objects. 854 00:18:12,340 --> 00:18:12,720 You would 855 00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:13,320 not even 856 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:14,020 be aware 857 00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:14,920 that they 858 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:15,480 were even 859 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:15,900 there. 860 00:18:19,100 --> 00:18:20,100 A similar 861 00:18:20,100 --> 00:18:20,640 case from 862 00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:21,060 Belgium. 863 00:18:21,540 --> 00:18:22,380 This is 864 00:18:22,380 --> 00:18:23,080 the Belgian 865 00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:23,660 geologist 866 00:18:23,660 --> 00:18:24,180 Routot. 867 00:18:24,360 --> 00:18:24,880 Early in 868 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:25,960 the 20th 869 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:26,520 century he 870 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:27,300 discovered 871 00:18:27,300 --> 00:18:29,680 hundreds of 872 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:30,700 human artifacts 873 00:18:30,700 --> 00:18:31,820 at a place 874 00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:32,360 called 875 00:18:32,360 --> 00:18:34,700 Boncel in 876 00:18:34,700 --> 00:18:35,740 Belgium. 877 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:38,060 And using 878 00:18:38,060 --> 00:18:38,660 his old 879 00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:39,320 maps and 880 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:40,280 documents I 881 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:41,160 rediscovered 882 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:41,760 the place 883 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:42,120 where he 884 00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:42,680 found these. 885 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:43,260 this is an 886 00:18:43,260 --> 00:18:44,120 old quarry 887 00:18:44,120 --> 00:18:45,160 near 888 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:45,840 Boncel. 889 00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:47,560 Belgian 890 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:48,200 archaeologists 891 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:48,700 told me 892 00:18:48,700 --> 00:18:50,420 you're just 893 00:18:50,420 --> 00:18:51,040 wasting your 894 00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:51,460 time. 895 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:52,200 You'll never 896 00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:52,760 find the 897 00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:53,160 place. 898 00:18:53,500 --> 00:18:54,120 It's probably 899 00:18:54,120 --> 00:18:54,680 a parking 900 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:55,300 lot or a 901 00:18:55,300 --> 00:18:56,060 supermarket by 902 00:18:56,060 --> 00:18:56,420 now. 903 00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:58,120 But I did 904 00:18:58,120 --> 00:18:58,840 rediscover the 905 00:18:58,840 --> 00:18:59,160 place. 906 00:18:59,300 --> 00:18:59,500 And he 907 00:18:59,500 --> 00:19:00,740 found these 908 00:19:00,740 --> 00:19:02,740 artifacts in 909 00:19:02,740 --> 00:19:04,280 these bottom 910 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:05,520 layers of 911 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:06,280 this quarry. 912 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:07,120 And these 913 00:19:07,120 --> 00:19:07,820 layers down 914 00:19:07,820 --> 00:19:08,240 here, 915 00:19:08,740 --> 00:19:09,380 according to 916 00:19:09,380 --> 00:19:10,460 both Routot 917 00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:11,120 and modern 918 00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:11,780 geologists, 919 00:19:11,940 --> 00:19:12,320 are about 920 00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:13,180 30 million 921 00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:15,240 years old. 922 00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:17,160 Now, the 923 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:19,860 objects are 924 00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:21,060 still in the 925 00:19:21,060 --> 00:19:22,520 collection of 926 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:23,220 the Royal 927 00:19:23,220 --> 00:19:24,040 Museum of 928 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:24,980 Natural Sciences 929 00:19:24,980 --> 00:19:25,680 in Brussels. 930 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:27,400 If you go to 931 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:27,960 that museum, 932 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:28,780 you won't see 933 00:19:28,780 --> 00:19:28,980 them. 934 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:29,520 Now, if you'd 935 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:30,040 gone there in 936 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:30,900 the year 1920, 937 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:31,600 you would have 938 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,100 seen them on 939 00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:33,960 display in the 940 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:34,540 main hall of 941 00:19:34,540 --> 00:19:35,420 the museum with 942 00:19:35,420 --> 00:19:36,300 ages of 30 943 00:19:36,300 --> 00:19:37,080 million years 944 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:37,700 attached to 945 00:19:37,700 --> 00:19:37,900 them. 946 00:19:37,900 --> 00:19:39,660 But after 947 00:19:39,660 --> 00:19:40,800 Routot died, 948 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:41,520 his colleagues 949 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:41,960 thought, we 950 00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:42,560 can't have 951 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:42,900 this. 952 00:19:43,060 --> 00:19:43,420 This is 953 00:19:43,420 --> 00:19:43,980 impossible. 954 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:44,800 Humans didn't 955 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:45,640 exist 30 956 00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:46,220 million years 957 00:19:46,220 --> 00:19:46,520 ago. 958 00:19:47,100 --> 00:19:47,780 So they 959 00:19:47,780 --> 00:19:49,540 took the 960 00:19:49,540 --> 00:19:51,080 collection off 961 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:51,840 the display 962 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:52,980 shelves and 963 00:19:52,980 --> 00:19:53,420 they locked 964 00:19:53,420 --> 00:19:54,300 them away in 965 00:19:54,300 --> 00:19:59,960 the storage 966 00:19:59,960 --> 00:20:00,740 rooms of the 967 00:20:00,740 --> 00:20:01,280 Department of 968 00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:01,980 Archaeology. 969 00:20:02,940 --> 00:20:03,700 Now, I 970 00:20:03,700 --> 00:20:04,340 went there 971 00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:06,000 about a year 972 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:06,440 and a half 973 00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:08,020 ago and I 974 00:20:08,020 --> 00:20:08,480 did get 975 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:09,620 permission from 976 00:20:09,620 --> 00:20:10,120 the director 977 00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:10,380 of the 978 00:20:10,380 --> 00:20:11,300 museum to 979 00:20:11,300 --> 00:20:12,620 see and 980 00:20:12,620 --> 00:20:13,680 photograph these 981 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:14,600 artifacts for 982 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:15,280 a report I 983 00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:16,560 gave at a 984 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:17,460 major international 985 00:20:17,460 --> 00:20:18,940 conference on 986 00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:19,940 archaeology that 987 00:20:19,940 --> 00:20:20,560 was held in 988 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:20,860 Europe. 989 00:20:22,360 --> 00:20:23,140 They're still 990 00:20:23,140 --> 00:20:23,480 there. 991 00:20:23,940 --> 00:20:24,560 If you go 992 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:25,020 there, you 993 00:20:25,020 --> 00:20:25,500 won't see 994 00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:26,100 them, however. 995 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:30,740 Now, a case 996 00:20:30,740 --> 00:20:31,980 from our own 997 00:20:31,980 --> 00:20:32,560 state of 998 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:33,160 California. 999 00:20:33,300 --> 00:20:33,660 It's always 1000 00:20:33,660 --> 00:20:34,540 fascinated me, 1001 00:20:34,540 --> 00:20:35,260 the California 1002 00:20:35,260 --> 00:20:35,880 gold mine 1003 00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:36,440 discoveries. 1004 00:20:37,100 --> 00:20:38,260 Of course, we 1005 00:20:38,260 --> 00:20:40,120 all know about 1006 00:20:40,120 --> 00:20:40,720 the California 1007 00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:42,320 gold rush and 1008 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:43,280 the miners came 1009 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:43,960 from around the 1010 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:44,440 world to get 1011 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:45,140 the gold there. 1012 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:46,900 To get it, they 1013 00:20:46,900 --> 00:20:47,920 dug tunnels into 1014 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:48,660 the sides of 1015 00:20:48,660 --> 00:20:49,160 mountains. 1016 00:20:49,860 --> 00:20:50,760 This is Table 1017 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:51,380 Mountain in 1018 00:20:51,380 --> 00:20:52,280 Tualumny County. 1019 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:54,920 Deep inside the 1020 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:55,580 tunnels, the 1021 00:20:55,580 --> 00:20:56,360 miners found 1022 00:20:56,360 --> 00:20:57,360 human skeletons 1023 00:20:57,360 --> 00:20:58,820 and hundreds of 1024 00:20:58,820 --> 00:20:59,800 human artifacts in 1025 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:00,680 the solid rock. 1026 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:03,980 For example, they 1027 00:21:03,980 --> 00:21:04,760 found many 1028 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:05,520 dozens of these 1029 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:06,080 mortars and 1030 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:06,620 pestles. 1031 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:07,780 What makes these 1032 00:21:07,780 --> 00:21:09,860 discoveries interesting 1033 00:21:09,860 --> 00:21:11,340 is they're found in 1034 00:21:11,340 --> 00:21:12,580 layers of solid rock 1035 00:21:12,580 --> 00:21:13,620 that belonged to 1036 00:21:13,620 --> 00:21:15,200 the early part of 1037 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:15,840 the geological 1038 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:16,880 period called the 1039 00:21:16,880 --> 00:21:18,060 Eocene, which 1040 00:21:18,060 --> 00:21:19,040 means these objects 1041 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:20,300 would be about 50 1042 00:21:20,300 --> 00:21:22,320 million years old. 1043 00:21:23,260 --> 00:21:24,680 Now, a Vedic 1044 00:21:24,680 --> 00:21:25,720 archaeologist wouldn't 1045 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:27,000 be surprised by this, 1046 00:21:27,140 --> 00:21:28,320 but the average 1047 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:29,400 archaeologist today 1048 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:30,240 would find it quite 1049 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:31,220 impossible because 1050 00:21:31,220 --> 00:21:32,540 50 million years ago 1051 00:21:32,540 --> 00:21:33,560 is before the time 1052 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:34,340 of the first apes 1053 00:21:34,340 --> 00:21:34,880 and monkeys, 1054 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:36,560 according to their 1055 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:37,580 picture of the 1056 00:21:37,580 --> 00:21:38,440 history of life on 1057 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:40,000 this planet, which 1058 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:40,940 may be in need of 1059 00:21:40,940 --> 00:21:41,760 revision. 1060 00:21:46,900 --> 00:21:47,640 Now, these 1061 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:48,500 discoveries were 1062 00:21:48,500 --> 00:21:49,300 reported to the 1063 00:21:49,300 --> 00:21:50,280 scientific world by 1064 00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:51,200 Dr. J.D. 1065 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:52,220 Whitney, who was 1066 00:21:52,220 --> 00:21:53,320 the chief government 1067 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:54,260 geologist of 1068 00:21:54,260 --> 00:21:54,900 California. 1069 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:56,780 He wrote a 1070 00:21:56,780 --> 00:21:57,680 massive book about 1071 00:21:57,680 --> 00:21:58,180 them that was 1072 00:21:58,180 --> 00:21:59,160 published by Harvard 1073 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:00,180 University in the 1074 00:22:00,180 --> 00:22:01,840 year 1880, but we 1075 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:03,620 don't hear very much 1076 00:22:03,620 --> 00:22:04,180 about these 1077 00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:05,360 discoveries today 1078 00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:06,220 because of this 1079 00:22:06,220 --> 00:22:08,020 process of 1080 00:22:08,020 --> 00:22:08,700 knowledge 1081 00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:11,360 filtration, and 1082 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:11,940 this is the 1083 00:22:11,940 --> 00:22:13,060 scientist most 1084 00:22:13,060 --> 00:22:14,120 responsible for the 1085 00:22:14,120 --> 00:22:14,920 knowledge filtering 1086 00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:16,060 process in this 1087 00:22:16,060 --> 00:22:16,900 particular case. 1088 00:22:17,020 --> 00:22:17,700 This is Dr. 1089 00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:19,000 William B. 1090 00:22:19,140 --> 00:22:19,860 Holmes of the 1091 00:22:19,860 --> 00:22:20,360 Smithsonian 1092 00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:21,480 Institution in 1093 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:22,740 Washington, and 1094 00:22:22,740 --> 00:22:23,340 what he said is 1095 00:22:23,340 --> 00:22:23,600 this. 1096 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:25,280 He said, if Dr. 1097 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:25,940 Whitney had 1098 00:22:25,940 --> 00:22:27,400 understood the 1099 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:28,620 theory of human 1100 00:22:28,620 --> 00:22:30,000 evolution, then he 1101 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:30,460 would not have 1102 00:22:30,460 --> 00:22:31,260 announced those 1103 00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:32,480 discoveries, despite 1104 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:33,780 the imposing array of 1105 00:22:33,780 --> 00:22:34,620 facts with which he 1106 00:22:34,620 --> 00:22:35,240 was confronted. 1107 00:22:35,860 --> 00:22:36,800 In other words, if the 1108 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:38,140 facts did not go 1109 00:22:38,140 --> 00:22:39,160 along with the 1110 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:39,780 theory, then the 1111 00:22:39,780 --> 00:22:40,700 facts had to be put 1112 00:22:40,700 --> 00:22:41,700 aside, and that's 1113 00:22:41,700 --> 00:22:43,340 exactly what 1114 00:22:43,340 --> 00:22:43,860 happened. 1115 00:22:43,860 --> 00:22:47,300 And Sandra asked me to 1116 00:22:47,300 --> 00:22:48,300 say a few words 1117 00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:51,080 about some of the 1118 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:52,300 reactions that came 1119 00:22:52,300 --> 00:22:53,340 when we started 1120 00:22:53,340 --> 00:22:54,580 trying to get these 1121 00:22:54,580 --> 00:22:55,360 facts out to the 1122 00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:55,680 public. 1123 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:58,540 As Sandra mentioned, a 1124 00:22:58,540 --> 00:22:59,520 few years ago I was a 1125 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:01,880 consultant for an NBC 1126 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:02,960 television special 1127 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:04,060 called The Mysterious 1128 00:23:04,060 --> 00:23:05,320 Origins of Man, hosted 1129 00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:06,480 by Charlton Heston. 1130 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:09,660 And the book was 1131 00:23:09,660 --> 00:23:10,760 largely based on the 1132 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:11,720 material from, I 1133 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:12,540 mean, the television 1134 00:23:12,540 --> 00:23:13,700 program was largely 1135 00:23:13,700 --> 00:23:15,180 based on material from 1136 00:23:15,180 --> 00:23:16,260 my book, Forbidden 1137 00:23:16,260 --> 00:23:17,040 Archaeology. 1138 00:23:17,980 --> 00:23:18,980 And during the 1139 00:23:18,980 --> 00:23:21,020 filming, we tried to 1140 00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:22,620 get permission to see 1141 00:23:22,620 --> 00:23:23,700 the artifacts, which 1142 00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:24,780 are in the collection 1143 00:23:24,780 --> 00:23:25,380 of the Phoebe 1144 00:23:25,380 --> 00:23:26,280 Hearst Museum of 1145 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:27,960 Anthropology at the 1146 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:28,560 University of 1147 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:29,240 California at 1148 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:29,500 Berkeley. 1149 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:30,600 We were refused 1150 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:32,340 permission at that 1151 00:23:32,340 --> 00:23:32,840 time. 1152 00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:35,500 And nevertheless, we 1153 00:23:35,500 --> 00:23:36,460 did go on with the 1154 00:23:36,460 --> 00:23:38,040 program, but it was 1155 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:39,500 interesting to see, you 1156 00:23:39,500 --> 00:23:40,220 know, what happened 1157 00:23:40,220 --> 00:23:44,760 when scientists learned 1158 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:45,980 that this program was 1159 00:23:45,980 --> 00:23:46,880 going to be shown on 1160 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:48,420 NBC, they tried to get 1161 00:23:48,420 --> 00:23:50,180 the General Electric 1162 00:23:50,180 --> 00:23:51,220 Company, which owns 1163 00:23:51,220 --> 00:23:52,820 NBC, to stop NBC 1164 00:23:52,820 --> 00:23:53,660 from showing the 1165 00:23:53,660 --> 00:23:54,160 program. 1166 00:23:54,580 --> 00:23:55,040 They weren't 1167 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:55,660 successful. 1168 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,720 The program was shown 1169 00:23:57,720 --> 00:23:58,660 several times. 1170 00:24:00,020 --> 00:24:01,860 And then, it was 1171 00:24:01,860 --> 00:24:02,440 interesting what 1172 00:24:02,440 --> 00:24:02,880 happened. 1173 00:24:03,500 --> 00:24:04,860 The scientists 1174 00:24:04,860 --> 00:24:06,440 attempted to 1175 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:07,980 get the United States 1176 00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:09,060 government to punish 1177 00:24:09,060 --> 00:24:11,140 NBC for showing the 1178 00:24:11,140 --> 00:24:11,700 program. 1179 00:24:11,940 --> 00:24:12,860 And this is a letter 1180 00:24:12,860 --> 00:24:14,860 from one of them to 1181 00:24:14,860 --> 00:24:16,520 the FCC, asking the 1182 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:18,180 FCC to investigate and 1183 00:24:18,180 --> 00:24:19,600 censure NBC for having 1184 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:20,780 shown this program to 1185 00:24:20,780 --> 00:24:21,680 the American people. 1186 00:24:22,180 --> 00:24:23,340 And this wasn't just one 1187 00:24:23,340 --> 00:24:25,060 isolated letter that one 1188 00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:26,540 scientist sent in. 1189 00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:28,020 This was an organized 1190 00:24:28,020 --> 00:24:29,680 campaign run from the 1191 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:30,860 University of California 1192 00:24:30,860 --> 00:24:31,440 at Berkeley. 1193 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:33,280 Scientists all over 1194 00:24:33,280 --> 00:24:34,640 America and all over the 1195 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:36,280 world were invited to send 1196 00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:38,520 letters of support to the 1197 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:41,940 FCC in support of this. 1198 00:24:41,980 --> 00:24:43,120 And what they wanted the 1199 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:46,100 FCC to do was to force 1200 00:24:46,100 --> 00:24:47,600 NBC to make prime time 1201 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:48,960 apologies for having shown 1202 00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:49,580 the program. 1203 00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:52,200 And also, they wanted NBC 1204 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,080 to be fined millions of 1205 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:55,460 dollars so that they would 1206 00:24:55,460 --> 00:24:56,600 never do anything like this 1207 00:24:56,600 --> 00:24:56,900 again. 1208 00:24:56,900 --> 00:24:59,880 Now, I'm happy to say 1209 00:24:59,880 --> 00:25:01,960 that the FCC didn't do 1210 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:04,380 that, but it may be a 1211 00:25:04,380 --> 00:25:06,680 fact that because of 1212 00:25:06,680 --> 00:25:08,660 attempts like this, the 1213 00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:10,920 networks may have been a 1214 00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:11,800 little bit intimidated. 1215 00:25:12,460 --> 00:25:14,560 So we'll see what they'll 1216 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:16,880 do in the future regarding 1217 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:17,780 getting more of this 1218 00:25:17,780 --> 00:25:19,040 information out to the 1219 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:19,360 public. 1220 00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:22,480 Now, it's interesting. 1221 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:24,860 Recently, I re-approached 1222 00:25:24,860 --> 00:25:27,300 the officials at the 1223 00:25:27,300 --> 00:25:28,700 Museum of Anthropology at 1224 00:25:28,700 --> 00:25:29,860 the University of California 1225 00:25:29,860 --> 00:25:30,360 at Berkeley. 1226 00:25:31,340 --> 00:25:37,220 And this time, I went to 1227 00:25:37,220 --> 00:25:41,400 them because I wanted to 1228 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:42,520 present a paper on these 1229 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:43,780 discoveries at the next 1230 00:25:43,780 --> 00:25:44,920 World Archaeological 1231 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:46,420 Congress, which is being 1232 00:25:46,420 --> 00:25:47,860 held in Washington, D.C. 1233 00:25:47,860 --> 00:25:48,460 in June. 1234 00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:50,540 And actually, I'm one of 1235 00:25:50,540 --> 00:25:52,020 the co-organizers of a 1236 00:25:52,020 --> 00:25:53,140 section on history of 1237 00:25:53,140 --> 00:25:54,640 archaeology for that 1238 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:55,800 conference, which is one 1239 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:57,700 of the major international 1240 00:25:57,700 --> 00:25:59,560 gatherings of professional 1241 00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:00,560 archaeologists. 1242 00:26:01,500 --> 00:26:03,320 So on the strength of 1243 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:07,380 that, they did allow me to 1244 00:26:07,380 --> 00:26:09,780 go into the storerooms of 1245 00:26:09,780 --> 00:26:12,160 the museum and photograph and 1246 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:14,220 study the artifacts, finally. 1247 00:26:14,220 --> 00:26:19,200 And this is a picture of me in 1248 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:21,740 the museum there, storerooms. 1249 00:26:22,340 --> 00:26:24,120 And these are some of those 1250 00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:26,640 very same 50-million-year-old 1251 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:28,320 artifacts from the California 1252 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,540 gold mines, which are not 1253 00:26:31,540 --> 00:26:33,080 displayed to the public, but 1254 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:35,080 with some persistence, I was 1255 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:36,980 able to get in there and see 1256 00:26:36,980 --> 00:26:37,220 them. 1257 00:26:37,780 --> 00:26:39,100 And then also, from some of the 1258 00:26:39,100 --> 00:26:41,540 old maps and documents, I 1259 00:26:41,540 --> 00:26:42,740 decided I wanted to try to 1260 00:26:42,740 --> 00:26:44,740 relocate some of the gold mines 1261 00:26:44,740 --> 00:26:47,620 that these objects came from. 1262 00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:55,160 So, this is Table Mountain in 1263 00:26:55,160 --> 00:26:57,180 Tuolumne County as it exists 1264 00:26:57,180 --> 00:26:57,720 today. 1265 00:26:58,520 --> 00:26:59,340 You know, I showed you the 1266 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:00,280 diagram there. 1267 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:02,800 So, trying to find these gold 1268 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:04,940 mines was like looking for 1269 00:27:04,940 --> 00:27:06,820 needles and haystacks, but 1270 00:27:06,820 --> 00:27:09,520 somehow or other with my team 1271 00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:12,340 assistants, this is on the left 1272 00:27:12,340 --> 00:27:14,120 there, Lori, who's back there 1273 00:27:14,120 --> 00:27:16,120 at the table, and another one 1274 00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:19,120 of my assistants is a graduate 1275 00:27:19,120 --> 00:27:20,740 student in archaeology. 1276 00:27:20,820 --> 00:27:22,260 Using the old maps and 1277 00:27:22,260 --> 00:27:25,460 documents, we actually were able 1278 00:27:25,460 --> 00:27:27,860 to find, now I can't tell you 1279 00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:31,740 exactly where this is, but we 1280 00:27:31,740 --> 00:27:33,300 were able to locate some of the 1281 00:27:33,300 --> 00:27:36,780 old mining tunnels where these 1282 00:27:36,780 --> 00:27:39,860 objects were found, and it's 1283 00:27:39,860 --> 00:27:40,980 going to be the subject of 1284 00:27:40,980 --> 00:27:44,060 some further research. 1285 00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:48,140 Now, I mean, how far back in 1286 00:27:48,140 --> 00:27:49,500 time does this evidence really 1287 00:27:49,500 --> 00:27:49,800 go? 1288 00:27:50,300 --> 00:27:54,220 This is a, well, one thing I'd 1289 00:27:54,220 --> 00:27:55,540 like to point out is all the 1290 00:27:55,540 --> 00:27:56,820 discoveries I've mentioned to 1291 00:27:56,820 --> 00:27:57,980 you up to this point are 1292 00:27:57,980 --> 00:27:59,300 discoveries that were made by 1293 00:27:59,300 --> 00:28:00,840 professional scientists and 1294 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:02,180 reported in the professional 1295 00:28:02,180 --> 00:28:03,220 scientific literature. 1296 00:28:03,220 --> 00:28:06,620 But, I mean, just as in the 1297 00:28:06,620 --> 00:28:09,320 case of UFOs, you know, it's 1298 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:11,780 not just that scientists see 1299 00:28:11,780 --> 00:28:13,160 these things or find these 1300 00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:13,380 things. 1301 00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:16,320 Ordinary people also make 1302 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:17,340 discoveries, and their 1303 00:28:17,340 --> 00:28:18,480 reports, although you might 1304 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:20,040 not find them in the pages of 1305 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:21,860 the scientific literature, they 1306 00:28:21,860 --> 00:28:22,980 might make their way into 1307 00:28:22,980 --> 00:28:24,100 other literature, such as 1308 00:28:24,100 --> 00:28:25,100 ordinary newspapers. 1309 00:28:26,100 --> 00:28:27,780 So this is a report from the 1310 00:28:27,780 --> 00:28:29,420 Morrisonville Times, from 1311 00:28:29,420 --> 00:28:30,760 Morrisonville, Illinois, the 1312 00:28:30,760 --> 00:28:31,760 year 1892. 1313 00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:33,980 It tells us of a gold chain 1314 00:28:33,980 --> 00:28:35,400 that was found solidly 1315 00:28:35,400 --> 00:28:38,300 embedded in a piece of coal. 1316 00:28:38,620 --> 00:28:40,320 You know, this piece of coal 1317 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:43,720 was being put by a woman 1318 00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:45,400 named Mrs. Culp into a coal 1319 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:46,140 burning stove. 1320 00:28:46,540 --> 00:28:47,800 The piece of coal was very 1321 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:48,160 big. 1322 00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:49,040 It broke in half. 1323 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:50,820 And inside, you know, she 1324 00:28:50,820 --> 00:28:52,020 found the gold chain. 1325 00:28:52,660 --> 00:28:53,940 Now, from this report, we 1326 00:28:53,940 --> 00:28:55,380 could tell what mine that the 1327 00:28:55,380 --> 00:28:56,300 coal came from. 1328 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:58,220 And we got in touch with 1329 00:28:58,220 --> 00:29:00,140 geologists from the state of 1330 00:29:00,140 --> 00:29:01,780 Illinois, and they told us that 1331 00:29:01,780 --> 00:29:03,140 the coal from this mine is 1332 00:29:03,140 --> 00:29:06,000 300 million years old. 1333 00:29:07,380 --> 00:29:08,660 Now, going back to the 1334 00:29:08,660 --> 00:29:09,840 scientific literature, in the 1335 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:12,400 year 1862, a scientific 1336 00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:14,200 journal called The Geologist 1337 00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:16,160 published a report that a 1338 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:17,900 complete anatomically modern 1339 00:29:17,900 --> 00:29:19,600 human skeleton was found 1340 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:23,040 about 90 feet below the 1341 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:24,180 surface of the ground in 1342 00:29:24,180 --> 00:29:26,320 Macoopin County, Illinois. 1343 00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:28,320 Illinois, and directly above 1344 00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:29,900 the skeleton was a thick layer 1345 00:29:29,900 --> 00:29:31,860 of slate rock that extended 1346 00:29:31,860 --> 00:29:34,040 for dozens of yards in all 1347 00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:35,980 directions, completely sealing 1348 00:29:35,980 --> 00:29:37,640 the skeleton off from the 1349 00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:38,060 surface. 1350 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:40,940 And geologists told us that 1351 00:29:40,940 --> 00:29:42,540 the layers here where the 1352 00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:45,000 skeleton was found were, again, 1353 00:29:45,100 --> 00:29:47,000 about 300 million years old, 1354 00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:48,380 you know, the same age as the 1355 00:29:48,380 --> 00:29:50,960 gold chain found in the same 1356 00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:51,980 state. 1357 00:29:51,980 --> 00:29:55,040 This interesting report from 1358 00:29:55,040 --> 00:29:57,480 Scientific American tells of a 1359 00:29:57,480 --> 00:29:59,840 beautiful metallic vase that 1360 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:02,120 was found solidly embedded in 1361 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:05,580 rock that is about 600 million 1362 00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:07,060 years old. 1363 00:30:08,180 --> 00:30:14,600 And finally, the oldest objects 1364 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:15,840 that I encountered in the 1365 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:18,000 research that I did were round 1366 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:19,760 metallic spheres that have been 1367 00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:21,860 found over the past 30 years or 1368 00:30:21,860 --> 00:30:23,720 so by miners in South Africa. 1369 00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:27,940 They come from a mine near a 1370 00:30:27,940 --> 00:30:29,920 place called Otosdalen in the 1371 00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:31,340 western Transvaal region. 1372 00:30:31,940 --> 00:30:33,860 The objects, they're not huge 1373 00:30:33,860 --> 00:30:34,460 like this. 1374 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:35,900 They're one or two inches in 1375 00:30:35,900 --> 00:30:36,520 diameter. 1376 00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:40,900 They are made, at least the one 1377 00:30:40,900 --> 00:30:43,300 that was analyzed by metallurgists 1378 00:30:43,300 --> 00:30:46,960 before we filmed the mysterious 1379 00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:48,820 Origins of Man television show, 1380 00:30:49,240 --> 00:30:50,420 turned out to be made of a 1381 00:30:50,420 --> 00:30:53,060 naturally occurring iron ore called 1382 00:30:53,060 --> 00:30:53,760 hematite. 1383 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,260 Hematite is used by different 1384 00:30:58,260 --> 00:31:00,020 tribal peoples in Africa, even 1385 00:31:00,020 --> 00:31:01,940 today, as a semi-precious stone. 1386 00:31:02,060 --> 00:31:03,900 They make jewelry and other types of 1387 00:31:03,900 --> 00:31:04,780 objects out of it. 1388 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:08,480 What's interesting about these 1389 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:10,380 objects are the parallel grooves 1390 00:31:10,380 --> 00:31:12,660 that go around the equator of each 1391 00:31:12,660 --> 00:31:13,000 object. 1392 00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:15,320 This one has three parallel grooves, 1393 00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:16,880 exactly parallel. 1394 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:19,300 Some of them have four, some have 1395 00:31:19,300 --> 00:31:20,600 three, some have two. 1396 00:31:22,740 --> 00:31:25,300 I gave one of these objects to 1397 00:31:25,300 --> 00:31:29,160 researchers from New England MUFON, 1398 00:31:29,240 --> 00:31:30,580 New Hampshire MUFON. 1399 00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:32,680 They had some engineers there who were 1400 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:33,100 interested. 1401 00:31:33,100 --> 00:31:37,080 and they sliced one in half and he, 1402 00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:39,440 the engineer who was studying them 1403 00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:46,200 measured the, from the center out to 1404 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:47,580 the edge, you know, the radius. 1405 00:31:48,140 --> 00:31:53,340 He said the radius, he said, varied only 1406 00:31:53,340 --> 00:31:56,380 by one four thousandth of an inch, you 1407 00:31:56,380 --> 00:31:57,320 know, all the way around. 1408 00:31:57,320 --> 00:32:00,860 So, he considered it to be very finely 1409 00:32:00,860 --> 00:32:03,700 machined, a very finely machined 1410 00:32:03,700 --> 00:32:05,600 object to a tolerance that's very, 1411 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:07,840 you know, difficult even for, you 1412 00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:10,060 know, manufacturers today to reach. 1413 00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:14,280 But what's interesting about these 1414 00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:15,920 objects is they're found solidly 1415 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:18,100 embedded in mineral deposits over two 1416 00:32:18,100 --> 00:32:20,100 billion years old. 1417 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:22,960 And the metallurgists who did examine 1418 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:24,560 them say they could see no way in 1419 00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:26,100 which they could have formed naturally 1420 00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:27,700 in the layers of the earth, and 1421 00:32:27,700 --> 00:32:29,100 therefore they had to have been 1422 00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:32,360 manufactured by someone with human-like 1423 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:33,600 intelligence. 1424 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:35,360 So, 1425 00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:41,940 so generally, as I said, we're told 1426 00:32:41,940 --> 00:32:43,820 that, you know, all the physical 1427 00:32:43,820 --> 00:32:45,740 evidence supports this idea that 1428 00:32:45,740 --> 00:32:47,560 humans of our type came into existence 1429 00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:49,060 only about a hundred thousand years 1430 00:32:49,060 --> 00:32:50,440 ago, but I think that's not true. 1431 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:53,640 I've only given you a tiny sample, 1432 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:55,780 you know, of the, of the, of the 1433 00:32:55,780 --> 00:32:57,480 evidence for extreme human antiquity 1434 00:32:57,480 --> 00:32:59,540 that's there, that's documented in, in 1435 00:32:59,540 --> 00:33:00,700 forbidden archaeology. 1436 00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:03,340 But, you know, I can assure you that 1437 00:33:03,340 --> 00:33:05,340 there are massive amounts of evidence 1438 00:33:05,340 --> 00:33:07,500 showing that humans of our type have been 1439 00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:09,920 present throughout this entire period of 1440 00:33:09,920 --> 00:33:10,280 time. 1441 00:33:10,840 --> 00:33:12,920 And, you know, I think if we want to 1442 00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:15,500 theorize about 1443 00:33:15,500 --> 00:33:17,220 how 1444 00:33:17,220 --> 00:33:20,340 extraterrestrial interventions may have 1445 00:33:20,340 --> 00:33:23,460 influenced the presence and development of the 1446 00:33:23,460 --> 00:33:25,160 human species on this planet, we have to take 1447 00:33:25,160 --> 00:33:27,360 this evidence, you know, 1448 00:33:27,380 --> 00:33:29,360 into, into account. 1449 00:33:32,740 --> 00:33:35,300 Now, the second, we can, what I'd like to do 1450 00:33:35,300 --> 00:33:37,280 now is move on to the second of this 1451 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:38,120 evening's topics. 1452 00:33:38,460 --> 00:33:38,760 I was 1453 00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:41,320 asked to give a little 1454 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:43,360 preview of what's 1455 00:33:43,360 --> 00:33:45,180 coming in, in my book 1456 00:33:45,180 --> 00:33:47,320 Human Devolution, which 1457 00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:49,060 will be out this fall. This is the, 1458 00:33:49,060 --> 00:33:51,340 the cover of it. It's, you know, the book 1459 00:33:51,340 --> 00:33:53,380 is going into production, but it 1460 00:33:53,380 --> 00:33:55,180 will, it won't be available for sale 1461 00:33:55,180 --> 00:33:56,320 until later this year. 1462 00:33:58,820 --> 00:34:00,920 It's called Human Devolution, a Vedic 1463 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:02,040 Alternative to 1464 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:04,660 Darwin's Theory. And it, it includes 1465 00:34:04,660 --> 00:34:06,260 quite a bit of 1466 00:34:06,260 --> 00:34:08,320 information that comes from the UFO 1467 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:10,600 field, because I think that's part 1468 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:12,680 of, of the story. 1469 00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:21,940 Basically, the, the evidence 1470 00:34:21,940 --> 00:34:23,900 in forbidden archaeology shows 1471 00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:25,520 that humans of our type have 1472 00:34:25,520 --> 00:34:27,580 coexisted with 1473 00:34:27,580 --> 00:34:29,660 various types of apes and monkeys and 1474 00:34:29,660 --> 00:34:31,220 ape men on this planet, but it doesn't, 1475 00:34:31,900 --> 00:34:33,660 that evidence doesn't tell us anything 1476 00:34:33,660 --> 00:34:35,640 about where we originally came 1477 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:37,380 from or how we came to be. 1478 00:34:38,500 --> 00:34:39,020 So, 1479 00:34:39,020 --> 00:34:44,140 I propose, however, that before we 1480 00:34:44,140 --> 00:34:45,980 ask the question, you know, where did 1481 00:34:45,980 --> 00:34:47,420 human beings come from, we should 1482 00:34:47,420 --> 00:34:49,100 first of all ask the question, what is 1483 00:34:49,100 --> 00:34:51,340 a human being? And 1484 00:34:51,340 --> 00:34:53,900 most scientists today 1485 00:34:53,900 --> 00:34:55,800 will say that a human being is simply 1486 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:57,040 a combination of the 1487 00:34:57,040 --> 00:34:59,260 ordinary physical elements, 1488 00:34:59,980 --> 00:35:01,860 you know, like iron, calcium, phosphorus. 1489 00:35:02,860 --> 00:35:03,240 But 1490 00:35:03,240 --> 00:35:06,160 I am going to propose 1491 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:07,600 that it's more reasonable 1492 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:09,680 to start with the assumption 1493 00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:12,040 that a human being is composed 1494 00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:13,000 of three things, 1495 00:35:13,380 --> 00:35:14,900 ordinary matter 1496 00:35:14,900 --> 00:35:16,740 and mind 1497 00:35:16,740 --> 00:35:18,420 and consciousness 1498 00:35:18,420 --> 00:35:19,880 or, you know, spirit. 1499 00:35:20,380 --> 00:35:21,900 Each existing as 1500 00:35:21,900 --> 00:35:23,200 separate elements. 1501 00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:25,760 Now, the ordinary matter 1502 00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:27,400 we really don't have to talk about, 1503 00:35:28,220 --> 00:35:30,280 but what about this mind element? 1504 00:35:30,460 --> 00:35:31,940 I'm going to define mind 1505 00:35:31,940 --> 00:35:33,640 as 1506 00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:35,720 a subtle material energy 1507 00:35:35,720 --> 00:35:37,500 associated with the human organism 1508 00:35:37,500 --> 00:35:38,840 that can act 1509 00:35:38,840 --> 00:35:40,160 on ordinary matter 1510 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:41,920 in ways that we can't explain 1511 00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:42,920 by our current laws 1512 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:43,460 of physics. 1513 00:35:44,260 --> 00:35:45,020 And this is something 1514 00:35:45,020 --> 00:35:46,200 you encounter 1515 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:47,820 in the 1516 00:35:47,820 --> 00:35:49,800 alien abduction literature 1517 00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:50,580 and reports 1518 00:35:50,580 --> 00:35:51,760 and also in some of the 1519 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:52,760 UFO reports. 1520 00:35:54,800 --> 00:35:55,680 Just like, 1521 00:35:56,120 --> 00:35:56,720 you know, wind 1522 00:35:56,720 --> 00:35:57,800 is a subtle thing, 1523 00:35:58,060 --> 00:35:59,180 you can't see it, 1524 00:35:59,300 --> 00:36:00,120 but you can observe 1525 00:36:00,120 --> 00:36:00,900 its actions 1526 00:36:00,900 --> 00:36:03,020 as it moves over water, 1527 00:36:03,580 --> 00:36:04,600 you know, making waves. 1528 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:07,740 Now, is there any 1529 00:36:07,740 --> 00:36:09,400 scientific evidence 1530 00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:10,500 for the existence 1531 00:36:10,500 --> 00:36:12,200 of this mind element 1532 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:14,720 or this consciousness element 1533 00:36:14,720 --> 00:36:15,360 as well? 1534 00:36:15,860 --> 00:36:16,640 And there is, 1535 00:36:16,700 --> 00:36:17,200 but again, 1536 00:36:17,420 --> 00:36:17,600 you know, 1537 00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:18,980 there's been a tremendous amount 1538 00:36:18,980 --> 00:36:20,040 of knowledge filtering 1539 00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:20,740 going on 1540 00:36:20,740 --> 00:36:21,520 in this particular 1541 00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:22,880 field. 1542 00:36:23,700 --> 00:36:24,580 And I'll just mention 1543 00:36:24,580 --> 00:36:25,420 a few things 1544 00:36:25,420 --> 00:36:26,740 this evening 1545 00:36:26,740 --> 00:36:28,080 in this preview. 1546 00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:32,040 Some of the evidence 1547 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:33,040 for this mind element 1548 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:33,920 comes from a very 1549 00:36:33,920 --> 00:36:34,860 interesting person. 1550 00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:35,780 This is 1551 00:36:35,780 --> 00:36:37,340 Alfred Russell Wallace, 1552 00:36:38,180 --> 00:36:39,060 a famous 1553 00:36:39,060 --> 00:36:40,480 English biologist. 1554 00:36:40,660 --> 00:36:40,940 Actually, 1555 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:42,060 he was the co-founder 1556 00:36:42,060 --> 00:36:43,080 with Darwin 1557 00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:44,980 of the theory of evolution 1558 00:36:44,980 --> 00:36:46,280 by natural selection. 1559 00:36:46,820 --> 00:36:49,340 But he was also involved 1560 00:36:49,340 --> 00:36:50,080 in psychical research. 1561 00:36:51,420 --> 00:36:51,540 Now, 1562 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:53,340 in most biology textbooks, 1563 00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:54,840 you'll read about 1564 00:36:54,840 --> 00:36:55,720 his contributions 1565 00:36:55,720 --> 00:36:56,980 to the theory of evolution, 1566 00:36:56,980 --> 00:36:58,760 but you won't read anything 1567 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:01,220 about his experiments 1568 00:37:01,220 --> 00:37:02,080 in the paranormal. 1569 00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:05,160 Actually, 1570 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:07,160 Darwin was quite upset 1571 00:37:07,160 --> 00:37:07,520 with him. 1572 00:37:07,580 --> 00:37:07,940 He said, 1573 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:09,420 by researching 1574 00:37:09,420 --> 00:37:11,980 into these paranormal topics, 1575 00:37:12,100 --> 00:37:13,020 you're murdering 1576 00:37:13,020 --> 00:37:14,120 our joint child, 1577 00:37:14,340 --> 00:37:15,220 the theory of evolution. 1578 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:16,440 So, 1579 00:37:16,940 --> 00:37:18,020 Charles Darwin 1580 00:37:18,020 --> 00:37:19,100 was very unhappy 1581 00:37:19,100 --> 00:37:19,800 with Wallace. 1582 00:37:20,720 --> 00:37:21,060 But, 1583 00:37:21,620 --> 00:37:22,880 Wallace was joined 1584 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:23,640 in his 1585 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:24,820 psychical research 1586 00:37:24,820 --> 00:37:25,600 by another 1587 00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:27,000 English scientist, 1588 00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:29,520 Sir William Crookes, 1589 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:31,000 who received 1590 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:32,340 a Nobel Prize 1591 00:37:32,340 --> 00:37:33,560 in physics, 1592 00:37:33,740 --> 00:37:34,480 and he was also 1593 00:37:34,480 --> 00:37:35,360 president of the 1594 00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:36,280 Royal Society, 1595 00:37:37,060 --> 00:37:39,020 which still is 1596 00:37:39,020 --> 00:37:39,740 England's 1597 00:37:39,740 --> 00:37:41,000 premier scientific 1598 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:41,760 organization. 1599 00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:44,220 They were 1600 00:37:44,220 --> 00:37:44,920 investigating 1601 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:45,920 mediums. 1602 00:37:46,560 --> 00:37:47,120 One of the 1603 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:48,500 mediums they investigated 1604 00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:49,800 was Daniel 1605 00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:50,960 Dunglass Hume. 1606 00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:52,480 and he could do 1607 00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:53,100 some interesting 1608 00:37:53,100 --> 00:37:53,680 things. 1609 00:37:53,900 --> 00:37:54,060 Like, 1610 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:54,760 he could take 1611 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:56,500 an accordion 1612 00:37:56,500 --> 00:37:58,580 and he would 1613 00:37:58,580 --> 00:37:59,100 hold it with 1614 00:37:59,100 --> 00:38:00,140 one hand here 1615 00:38:00,140 --> 00:38:01,280 and, 1616 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:01,840 you know, 1617 00:38:01,860 --> 00:38:02,440 the keys 1618 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:03,260 would be here 1619 00:38:03,260 --> 00:38:04,200 and just holding 1620 00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:05,160 it with one hand, 1621 00:38:05,720 --> 00:38:06,400 he could make 1622 00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:07,180 this play 1623 00:38:07,180 --> 00:38:08,540 elaborate tunes. 1624 00:38:09,140 --> 00:38:09,640 It was really 1625 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:10,540 inexplicable. 1626 00:38:11,260 --> 00:38:11,620 Of course, 1627 00:38:11,700 --> 00:38:12,300 being good 1628 00:38:12,300 --> 00:38:13,800 experimental scientists, 1629 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:15,360 Wallace and Crookes 1630 00:38:15,360 --> 00:38:16,360 thought, 1631 00:38:16,600 --> 00:38:16,720 well, 1632 00:38:16,780 --> 00:38:17,820 what could possibly 1633 00:38:17,820 --> 00:38:18,740 be going on here? 1634 00:38:19,260 --> 00:38:19,580 The first 1635 00:38:19,580 --> 00:38:20,500 consideration was, 1636 00:38:20,500 --> 00:38:20,660 well, 1637 00:38:20,700 --> 00:38:21,140 he's got a 1638 00:38:21,140 --> 00:38:21,900 trick accordion. 1639 00:38:22,500 --> 00:38:22,820 So, 1640 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:23,520 they bought a 1641 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:23,980 brand new 1642 00:38:23,980 --> 00:38:24,560 accordion 1643 00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:25,860 and used that 1644 00:38:25,860 --> 00:38:26,080 in their 1645 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:26,620 experiments. 1646 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:28,200 Then they 1647 00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:28,640 decided, 1648 00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:29,200 they thought, 1649 00:38:29,300 --> 00:38:29,500 well, 1650 00:38:29,740 --> 00:38:30,320 somehow or 1651 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:30,520 other, 1652 00:38:30,740 --> 00:38:31,560 by some 1653 00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:32,040 sleight of 1654 00:38:32,040 --> 00:38:32,380 hand, 1655 00:38:32,500 --> 00:38:33,120 he could be 1656 00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:33,540 getting his 1657 00:38:33,540 --> 00:38:33,980 other hand 1658 00:38:33,980 --> 00:38:34,480 down there 1659 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:34,740 on the 1660 00:38:34,740 --> 00:38:35,140 keys. 1661 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:36,220 So, 1662 00:38:36,740 --> 00:38:37,720 they constructed 1663 00:38:37,720 --> 00:38:38,700 a cage, 1664 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:39,620 so he would 1665 00:38:39,620 --> 00:38:40,180 have to hold 1666 00:38:40,180 --> 00:38:40,860 the accordion 1667 00:38:40,860 --> 00:38:41,520 like this, 1668 00:38:41,720 --> 00:38:41,860 you know, 1669 00:38:41,880 --> 00:38:42,280 the keys 1670 00:38:42,280 --> 00:38:42,700 are down 1671 00:38:42,700 --> 00:38:43,040 here. 1672 00:38:45,400 --> 00:38:46,120 And then 1673 00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:47,440 they made 1674 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:48,260 this experimental 1675 00:38:48,260 --> 00:38:48,700 setup. 1676 00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:50,080 And they 1677 00:38:50,080 --> 00:38:50,440 said that 1678 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:50,860 under these 1679 00:38:50,860 --> 00:38:51,560 circumstances, 1680 00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:52,060 he could 1681 00:38:52,060 --> 00:38:52,880 still cause 1682 00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:53,580 the accordion 1683 00:38:53,580 --> 00:38:54,160 to play 1684 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:54,700 elaborate 1685 00:38:54,700 --> 00:38:55,260 tunes. 1686 00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:56,240 And then 1687 00:38:56,240 --> 00:38:57,080 beyond that, 1688 00:38:57,440 --> 00:38:58,180 both Wallace 1689 00:38:58,180 --> 00:38:59,140 and Crookes 1690 00:38:59,140 --> 00:38:59,760 said that on 1691 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:00,560 several occasions 1692 00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:01,400 they saw 1693 00:39:01,400 --> 00:39:03,800 Hume remove 1694 00:39:03,800 --> 00:39:04,400 his hand 1695 00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:05,240 completely from 1696 00:39:05,240 --> 00:39:05,840 the cage, 1697 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:06,420 and they saw 1698 00:39:06,420 --> 00:39:07,240 the accordion 1699 00:39:07,240 --> 00:39:09,020 floating in 1700 00:39:09,020 --> 00:39:09,460 the middle of 1701 00:39:09,460 --> 00:39:10,040 the cage, 1702 00:39:10,580 --> 00:39:11,340 playing elaborate 1703 00:39:11,340 --> 00:39:12,700 tunes all by 1704 00:39:12,700 --> 00:39:13,200 itself. 1705 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:15,120 Now, 1706 00:39:15,180 --> 00:39:15,560 you have to 1707 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:15,780 wonder, 1708 00:39:15,900 --> 00:39:16,400 why would this 1709 00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:17,120 Nobel Prize 1710 00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:17,900 physicist and 1711 00:39:17,900 --> 00:39:18,540 the co-founder 1712 00:39:18,540 --> 00:39:19,100 of the theory 1713 00:39:19,100 --> 00:39:19,700 of evolution 1714 00:39:19,700 --> 00:39:21,780 write about 1715 00:39:21,780 --> 00:39:22,440 these things? 1716 00:39:22,520 --> 00:39:22,880 Did they have 1717 00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:23,360 some kind of 1718 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:23,920 psychological 1719 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:24,780 death wish 1720 00:39:24,780 --> 00:39:25,740 in that they 1721 00:39:25,740 --> 00:39:26,260 wanted all 1722 00:39:26,260 --> 00:39:26,480 of their 1723 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:27,100 colleagues to 1724 00:39:27,100 --> 00:39:27,460 think they'd 1725 00:39:27,460 --> 00:39:28,600 gone completely 1726 00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:30,260 insane and 1727 00:39:30,260 --> 00:39:31,100 ruined their 1728 00:39:31,100 --> 00:39:31,560 careers? 1729 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:32,620 I don't think 1730 00:39:32,620 --> 00:39:32,840 so. 1731 00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:33,420 I think they 1732 00:39:33,420 --> 00:39:33,880 wrote about 1733 00:39:33,880 --> 00:39:34,420 these things 1734 00:39:34,420 --> 00:39:34,800 because they 1735 00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:35,640 actually observed 1736 00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:35,940 them, 1737 00:39:36,460 --> 00:39:36,920 and they 1738 00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:38,300 wanted their 1739 00:39:38,300 --> 00:39:39,600 colleagues and 1740 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:40,320 the public to 1741 00:39:40,320 --> 00:39:40,860 know about 1742 00:39:40,860 --> 00:39:41,120 them. 1743 00:39:41,120 --> 00:39:43,140 they also 1744 00:39:43,140 --> 00:39:43,820 on several 1745 00:39:43,820 --> 00:39:45,100 occasions saw 1746 00:39:45,100 --> 00:39:46,760 Hume 1747 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:47,760 levitate. 1748 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:49,420 And these 1749 00:39:49,420 --> 00:39:50,560 levitations were 1750 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:51,900 not done on 1751 00:39:51,900 --> 00:39:52,880 a stage where 1752 00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:53,420 you could have 1753 00:39:53,420 --> 00:39:54,740 elaborate apparatus 1754 00:39:54,740 --> 00:39:56,360 as magicians do 1755 00:39:56,360 --> 00:39:56,800 today. 1756 00:39:57,360 --> 00:39:58,180 They occurred in 1757 00:39:58,180 --> 00:39:58,660 the drawing 1758 00:39:58,660 --> 00:40:00,380 rooms of 1759 00:40:00,380 --> 00:40:02,380 ordinary 1760 00:40:02,380 --> 00:40:04,100 English people, 1761 00:40:04,820 --> 00:40:05,540 and he would 1762 00:40:05,540 --> 00:40:06,700 just right in 1763 00:40:06,700 --> 00:40:07,920 the middle of 1764 00:40:07,920 --> 00:40:08,420 a group of 1765 00:40:08,420 --> 00:40:08,920 people just 1766 00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:09,920 rise into the 1767 00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:10,900 air in a 1768 00:40:10,900 --> 00:40:11,340 home where 1769 00:40:11,340 --> 00:40:11,860 he'd never 1770 00:40:11,860 --> 00:40:12,580 been before, 1771 00:40:12,740 --> 00:40:12,940 where there 1772 00:40:12,940 --> 00:40:13,300 was no 1773 00:40:13,300 --> 00:40:14,100 opportunity for 1774 00:40:14,100 --> 00:40:14,380 him to 1775 00:40:14,380 --> 00:40:15,780 prepare any 1776 00:40:15,780 --> 00:40:16,660 type of 1777 00:40:16,660 --> 00:40:17,660 elaborate 1778 00:40:17,660 --> 00:40:18,280 apparatus. 1779 00:40:18,580 --> 00:40:18,920 And both 1780 00:40:18,920 --> 00:40:19,780 Wallace and 1781 00:40:19,780 --> 00:40:20,800 Crookes testified 1782 00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:22,380 to this in 1783 00:40:22,380 --> 00:40:23,560 writing several 1784 00:40:23,560 --> 00:40:24,140 times. 1785 00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:26,760 Another 1786 00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:27,300 example, 1787 00:40:27,500 --> 00:40:27,960 Marie and 1788 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:28,680 Pierre Curie, 1789 00:40:28,800 --> 00:40:29,380 every physics 1790 00:40:29,380 --> 00:40:30,120 student learns 1791 00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:30,740 about them. 1792 00:40:32,100 --> 00:40:32,660 They got 1793 00:40:32,660 --> 00:40:33,580 Nobel Prizes 1794 00:40:33,580 --> 00:40:34,000 for their 1795 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:34,440 work in 1796 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:34,940 discovering 1797 00:40:34,940 --> 00:40:35,600 radium. 1798 00:40:36,320 --> 00:40:36,840 You read 1799 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:37,420 about that in 1800 00:40:37,420 --> 00:40:38,080 every textbook. 1801 00:40:38,300 --> 00:40:38,700 What you don't 1802 00:40:38,700 --> 00:40:39,200 read about in 1803 00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:39,900 the textbooks is 1804 00:40:39,920 --> 00:40:40,360 that they were 1805 00:40:40,360 --> 00:40:41,360 heavily involved in 1806 00:40:41,360 --> 00:40:42,420 psychical research. 1807 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:44,260 They were part 1808 00:40:44,260 --> 00:40:45,380 of a group of 1809 00:40:45,380 --> 00:40:47,040 about 20 1810 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:48,000 prominent European 1811 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:49,040 scientists who 1812 00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:49,700 were working in 1813 00:40:49,700 --> 00:40:50,540 Paris early in 1814 00:40:50,540 --> 00:40:51,460 the 20th century. 1815 00:40:52,040 --> 00:40:52,480 The group 1816 00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:53,200 included about 1817 00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:54,440 five Nobel Prize 1818 00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:55,620 winners, and 1819 00:40:55,620 --> 00:40:55,880 they were 1820 00:40:55,880 --> 00:40:56,300 conducting 1821 00:40:56,300 --> 00:40:57,480 extensive research 1822 00:40:57,480 --> 00:40:58,280 into paranormal 1823 00:40:58,280 --> 00:40:59,000 phenomenon. 1824 00:40:59,240 --> 00:41:00,360 They were 1825 00:41:00,360 --> 00:41:01,080 examining in 1826 00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:02,320 particular the 1827 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:03,240 Italian medium, 1828 00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:03,920 Eusepia 1829 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:04,600 Palladino. 1830 00:41:05,700 --> 00:41:06,460 And on one 1831 00:41:06,460 --> 00:41:07,800 occasion, just 1832 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:08,300 to give you an 1833 00:41:08,300 --> 00:41:10,620 example, the 1834 00:41:10,620 --> 00:41:11,920 medium was 1835 00:41:11,920 --> 00:41:12,680 sitting in a 1836 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:14,000 chair, Marie 1837 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:14,700 Curie was 1838 00:41:14,700 --> 00:41:15,380 controlling her 1839 00:41:15,380 --> 00:41:16,220 hands, other 1840 00:41:16,220 --> 00:41:16,880 scientists were 1841 00:41:16,880 --> 00:41:17,520 controlling her 1842 00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:19,100 feet, and this 1843 00:41:19,100 --> 00:41:20,120 occurred in broad 1844 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:21,820 daylight in a 1845 00:41:21,820 --> 00:41:22,720 laboratory in the 1846 00:41:22,720 --> 00:41:23,800 Psychological Research 1847 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:24,560 Institute in 1848 00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:24,940 Paris. 1849 00:41:25,660 --> 00:41:26,620 And Pierre Curie, 1850 00:41:26,880 --> 00:41:27,860 the Nobel Prize 1851 00:41:27,860 --> 00:41:28,500 winning physicist, 1852 00:41:28,920 --> 00:41:29,560 said that a 1853 00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:30,660 large table like 1854 00:41:30,660 --> 00:41:31,740 this was floating 1855 00:41:31,740 --> 00:41:33,680 in the air in 1856 00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:34,240 the middle of the 1857 00:41:34,240 --> 00:41:35,040 room in broad 1858 00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:35,740 daylight with 1859 00:41:35,740 --> 00:41:36,880 nothing touching 1860 00:41:36,880 --> 00:41:37,160 it. 1861 00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:40,340 So all the 1862 00:41:40,340 --> 00:41:41,080 scientists signed 1863 00:41:41,080 --> 00:41:41,960 documents saying 1864 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:42,580 that these things 1865 00:41:42,580 --> 00:41:43,140 were true. 1866 00:41:44,120 --> 00:41:44,900 Pierre Curie's 1867 00:41:44,900 --> 00:41:45,860 research notes are 1868 00:41:45,860 --> 00:41:46,600 still there in the 1869 00:41:46,600 --> 00:41:47,780 scientific archives in 1870 00:41:47,780 --> 00:41:48,120 Paris. 1871 00:41:48,520 --> 00:41:49,060 And he wrote 1872 00:41:49,060 --> 00:41:50,560 numerous letters to 1873 00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:51,300 his prominent 1874 00:41:51,300 --> 00:41:52,420 physicist friends 1875 00:41:52,420 --> 00:41:53,500 saying these things 1876 00:41:53,500 --> 00:41:54,620 are absolutely true 1877 00:41:54,620 --> 00:41:55,400 and they have to be 1878 00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:56,360 taken into account. 1879 00:41:57,140 --> 00:41:57,940 Now I could go on 1880 00:41:57,940 --> 00:41:58,800 and on about this, 1881 00:41:58,900 --> 00:41:59,660 but what does it 1882 00:41:59,660 --> 00:41:59,900 mean? 1883 00:41:59,980 --> 00:42:00,800 To me it means 1884 00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:02,080 there's a mind 1885 00:42:02,080 --> 00:42:03,540 element associated 1886 00:42:03,540 --> 00:42:04,180 with the human 1887 00:42:04,180 --> 00:42:05,280 organism that can 1888 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:06,180 act on ordinary 1889 00:42:06,180 --> 00:42:07,180 matter in ways 1890 00:42:07,180 --> 00:42:07,760 that we can't 1891 00:42:07,760 --> 00:42:08,880 explain by our 1892 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:10,420 current laws of 1893 00:42:10,420 --> 00:42:10,800 physics. 1894 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:13,540 Then what about 1895 00:42:13,540 --> 00:42:14,440 this consciousness 1896 00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:15,000 element? 1897 00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:15,580 Is there any 1898 00:42:15,580 --> 00:42:16,500 scientific evidence 1899 00:42:16,500 --> 00:42:17,060 for that? 1900 00:42:17,720 --> 00:42:18,580 And I believe 1901 00:42:18,580 --> 00:42:19,680 there is in the 1902 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:20,660 forum, well one 1903 00:42:20,660 --> 00:42:21,600 area it comes from 1904 00:42:21,600 --> 00:42:22,960 is medical and 1905 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:24,020 psychiatric reports 1906 00:42:24,020 --> 00:42:24,860 of out of body 1907 00:42:24,860 --> 00:42:26,020 experiences where 1908 00:42:26,020 --> 00:42:27,620 the conscious self 1909 00:42:27,620 --> 00:42:28,500 appears to 1910 00:42:28,500 --> 00:42:30,040 separate from 1911 00:42:30,040 --> 00:42:31,400 the body. 1912 00:42:31,400 --> 00:42:33,240 Michael Sabum, 1913 00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:33,880 an American 1914 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:34,900 cardiologist, 1915 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:36,360 wrote an 1916 00:42:36,360 --> 00:42:37,220 extensive report 1917 00:42:37,220 --> 00:42:38,780 about these 1918 00:42:38,780 --> 00:42:40,200 happenings. 1919 00:42:40,620 --> 00:42:41,700 And he asked 1920 00:42:41,700 --> 00:42:42,560 himself a question 1921 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:43,120 at the end of 1922 00:42:43,120 --> 00:42:43,760 his book which 1923 00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:44,360 is called 1924 00:42:44,360 --> 00:42:45,480 Recollections of 1925 00:42:45,480 --> 00:42:46,040 Death, a 1926 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:46,320 Medical 1927 00:42:46,320 --> 00:42:47,180 Investigation. 1928 00:42:47,740 --> 00:42:48,480 He said, is this 1929 00:42:48,480 --> 00:42:49,620 conscious self that 1930 00:42:49,620 --> 00:42:50,520 appears to separate 1931 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:51,340 from the brain 1932 00:42:51,340 --> 00:42:52,240 during these moments 1933 00:42:52,240 --> 00:42:53,220 of extreme crisis, 1934 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:55,080 could that be the 1935 00:42:55,080 --> 00:42:55,780 soul that the 1936 00:42:55,780 --> 00:42:56,740 great religions of 1937 00:42:56,740 --> 00:42:57,200 the world have 1938 00:42:57,200 --> 00:42:58,100 always talked about? 1939 00:42:58,500 --> 00:42:58,940 Now he didn't 1940 00:42:58,940 --> 00:42:59,780 answer the question, 1941 00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:00,980 but I believe, 1942 00:43:01,240 --> 00:43:02,380 and I believe he 1943 00:43:02,380 --> 00:43:03,120 believed, that the 1944 00:43:03,120 --> 00:43:04,140 answer to that 1945 00:43:04,140 --> 00:43:05,120 question was yes. 1946 00:43:06,420 --> 00:43:08,060 So, what does 1947 00:43:08,060 --> 00:43:08,600 this mean? 1948 00:43:10,600 --> 00:43:12,000 It means to me 1949 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:13,660 that probably our 1950 00:43:13,660 --> 00:43:14,340 whole universe, 1951 00:43:14,460 --> 00:43:15,240 our whole cosmos 1952 00:43:15,240 --> 00:43:16,140 is structured 1953 00:43:16,140 --> 00:43:18,360 according to 1954 00:43:18,360 --> 00:43:19,520 levels of 1955 00:43:19,520 --> 00:43:20,540 ordinary matter, 1956 00:43:21,020 --> 00:43:21,900 subtle mind, 1957 00:43:23,180 --> 00:43:26,340 and pure 1958 00:43:26,340 --> 00:43:27,360 consciousness or 1959 00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:27,840 spirit. 1960 00:43:27,840 --> 00:43:29,340 spirit, and 1961 00:43:29,340 --> 00:43:31,080 that means, 1962 00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:31,900 you know, if we 1963 00:43:31,900 --> 00:43:32,780 want to explain, 1964 00:43:33,180 --> 00:43:34,260 excuse me, human 1965 00:43:34,260 --> 00:43:36,580 origins, whoops, 1966 00:43:37,900 --> 00:43:40,540 if we want to 1967 00:43:40,540 --> 00:43:41,200 explain human 1968 00:43:41,200 --> 00:43:43,020 origins, you know, 1969 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:43,580 we have to do 1970 00:43:43,580 --> 00:43:44,560 more than just try 1971 00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:45,440 to explain how the 1972 00:43:45,440 --> 00:43:46,840 chemicals came 1973 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:47,160 together. 1974 00:43:47,260 --> 00:43:48,580 We have to try 1975 00:43:48,580 --> 00:43:49,700 to explain how 1976 00:43:49,700 --> 00:43:51,180 consciousness, mind, 1977 00:43:51,260 --> 00:43:52,240 and matter came 1978 00:43:52,240 --> 00:43:52,860 together in the 1979 00:43:52,860 --> 00:43:53,540 human form. 1980 00:43:53,540 --> 00:43:54,880 And mostly, 1981 00:43:55,240 --> 00:43:56,340 these days, 1982 00:43:57,040 --> 00:43:58,320 people, they seem 1983 00:43:58,320 --> 00:43:59,180 to want very 1984 00:43:59,180 --> 00:44:00,200 simple explanations. 1985 00:44:01,100 --> 00:44:02,800 Either they want a 1986 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:04,000 very simple creation 1987 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:05,000 account, where God 1988 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:05,840 just immediately 1989 00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:06,860 creates everything, 1990 00:44:07,420 --> 00:44:09,060 or they want some 1991 00:44:09,060 --> 00:44:09,980 simple evolutionary 1992 00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:11,440 account, where 1993 00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:12,820 chemicals combine in 1994 00:44:12,820 --> 00:44:13,500 the earth's early 1995 00:44:13,500 --> 00:44:14,780 ocean, and then they 1996 00:44:14,780 --> 00:44:15,480 turn into human 1997 00:44:15,480 --> 00:44:15,880 beings. 1998 00:44:15,880 --> 00:44:17,940 or, you know, 1999 00:44:17,980 --> 00:44:18,900 they want some 2000 00:44:18,900 --> 00:44:20,520 very simple 2001 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:21,960 extraterrestrial 2002 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:23,440 intervention type 2003 00:44:23,440 --> 00:44:23,920 of account. 2004 00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:24,840 But I think the 2005 00:44:24,840 --> 00:44:26,540 actual story is 2006 00:44:26,540 --> 00:44:27,420 going to be much 2007 00:44:27,420 --> 00:44:28,680 more complicated. 2008 00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:29,940 I think it's going 2009 00:44:29,940 --> 00:44:31,220 to involve all of 2010 00:44:31,220 --> 00:44:31,960 these things, and 2011 00:44:31,960 --> 00:44:32,460 that's what I'm 2012 00:44:32,460 --> 00:44:33,940 proposing in human 2013 00:44:33,940 --> 00:44:34,540 devolution. 2014 00:44:35,200 --> 00:44:35,940 I'm proposing that, 2015 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:37,020 yes, some guiding 2016 00:44:37,020 --> 00:44:38,600 cosmic intelligence is 2017 00:44:38,600 --> 00:44:39,580 involved in the 2018 00:44:39,580 --> 00:44:40,400 process of human 2019 00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:42,140 origins, but there is 2020 00:44:42,140 --> 00:44:43,320 also an evolutionary 2021 00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:45,860 process going on in 2022 00:44:45,860 --> 00:44:46,500 the cosmos. 2023 00:44:47,260 --> 00:44:48,300 By evolution, we 2024 00:44:48,300 --> 00:44:49,900 mean reproduction 2025 00:44:49,900 --> 00:44:51,220 with modification. 2026 00:44:51,580 --> 00:44:52,680 Things reproduce, 2027 00:44:53,500 --> 00:44:54,460 living organisms, 2028 00:44:54,660 --> 00:44:56,380 they reproduce, and 2029 00:44:56,380 --> 00:44:57,340 in the course of 2030 00:44:57,340 --> 00:44:57,980 that reproduction, 2031 00:44:58,160 --> 00:44:58,740 there are changes. 2032 00:44:59,600 --> 00:45:01,720 But what I would 2033 00:45:01,720 --> 00:45:04,140 propose is that, 2034 00:45:04,280 --> 00:45:05,160 yes, there is a 2035 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:06,400 reproductive process 2036 00:45:06,400 --> 00:45:07,040 going on. 2037 00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:07,720 I think you get 2038 00:45:07,720 --> 00:45:09,160 into this in some 2039 00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:09,760 of your alien 2040 00:45:09,760 --> 00:45:12,220 abduction reports 2041 00:45:12,220 --> 00:45:14,520 about strange 2042 00:45:14,520 --> 00:45:15,700 variations of the 2043 00:45:15,700 --> 00:45:17,500 reproductive process. 2044 00:45:18,720 --> 00:45:19,460 So what I'm going 2045 00:45:19,460 --> 00:45:20,280 to suggest is that 2046 00:45:20,280 --> 00:45:20,720 there is a 2047 00:45:20,720 --> 00:45:21,760 reproductive process 2048 00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:23,040 going on in the 2049 00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:24,100 cosmos by which 2050 00:45:24,100 --> 00:45:25,340 higher beings 2051 00:45:25,340 --> 00:45:27,700 through a process 2052 00:45:27,700 --> 00:45:28,400 of what we might 2053 00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:29,520 call controlled 2054 00:45:29,520 --> 00:45:30,640 breeding or guided 2055 00:45:30,640 --> 00:45:31,600 genetic engineering 2056 00:45:31,600 --> 00:45:33,440 are, through their 2057 00:45:33,440 --> 00:45:34,880 reproductive processes, 2058 00:45:35,380 --> 00:45:36,500 generating the 2059 00:45:36,500 --> 00:45:38,660 forms of the 2060 00:45:38,660 --> 00:45:40,060 living organisms 2061 00:45:40,060 --> 00:45:41,380 that we see on 2062 00:45:41,380 --> 00:45:42,380 our planet, including 2063 00:45:42,380 --> 00:45:43,420 the human organism. 2064 00:45:43,420 --> 00:45:46,260 So, but it's the 2065 00:45:46,260 --> 00:45:48,420 opposite of the 2066 00:45:48,420 --> 00:45:49,600 Darwinian evolutionary 2067 00:45:49,600 --> 00:45:50,680 concept, which is 2068 00:45:50,680 --> 00:45:51,400 why I call it 2069 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:51,980 devolution. 2070 00:45:53,060 --> 00:45:54,620 The Darwinian process 2071 00:45:54,620 --> 00:45:56,160 starts with the most 2072 00:45:56,160 --> 00:45:57,180 simple things and then 2073 00:45:57,180 --> 00:45:58,040 builds up to the more 2074 00:45:58,040 --> 00:46:00,820 complex, whereas I'm 2075 00:46:00,820 --> 00:46:01,860 proposing that we 2076 00:46:01,860 --> 00:46:02,960 start from the more 2077 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:04,940 complex things, and by 2078 00:46:04,940 --> 00:46:05,720 their reproductive 2079 00:46:05,720 --> 00:46:06,640 processes, they 2080 00:46:06,640 --> 00:46:08,000 generate, you could 2081 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:09,620 say, the simpler ones. 2082 00:46:09,620 --> 00:46:11,040 And in that process 2083 00:46:11,040 --> 00:46:13,200 of reproduction, it 2084 00:46:13,200 --> 00:46:15,100 goes from more 2085 00:46:15,100 --> 00:46:16,800 subtle elements to 2086 00:46:16,800 --> 00:46:17,920 denser elements. 2087 00:46:20,140 --> 00:46:21,020 There's a lot that 2088 00:46:21,020 --> 00:46:21,760 could be said about 2089 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:22,800 that, but I think 2090 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:24,060 that's... 2091 00:46:24,060 --> 00:46:28,240 And then also, there 2092 00:46:28,240 --> 00:46:29,420 is an extraterrestrial 2093 00:46:29,420 --> 00:46:31,000 element to it as 2094 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:31,720 well, because it's a 2095 00:46:31,720 --> 00:46:32,620 process that's not 2096 00:46:32,620 --> 00:46:33,920 only happening on our 2097 00:46:33,920 --> 00:46:34,740 earth, but it's going 2098 00:46:34,740 --> 00:46:35,480 on throughout the 2099 00:46:35,480 --> 00:46:35,840 cosmos. 2100 00:46:36,620 --> 00:46:37,500 The ancient Sanskrit 2101 00:46:37,500 --> 00:46:38,700 writings do speak of 2102 00:46:38,700 --> 00:46:39,280 such things. 2103 00:46:39,340 --> 00:46:40,200 They do speak of 2104 00:46:40,200 --> 00:46:42,620 people on this planet 2105 00:46:42,620 --> 00:46:43,980 who are the product of 2106 00:46:43,980 --> 00:46:45,220 reproductive processes 2107 00:46:45,220 --> 00:46:46,980 involving beings from 2108 00:46:46,980 --> 00:46:49,080 other planets or other 2109 00:46:49,080 --> 00:46:49,860 dimensions of the 2110 00:46:49,860 --> 00:46:50,140 universe. 2111 00:46:50,340 --> 00:46:51,380 And of course, the 2112 00:46:51,380 --> 00:46:52,140 ancient Sanskrit 2113 00:46:52,140 --> 00:46:53,200 writings, as many of 2114 00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:54,820 you are aware, speak of 2115 00:46:54,820 --> 00:46:56,600 vimanas, of various 2116 00:46:56,600 --> 00:46:58,220 types of spacecraft that 2117 00:46:58,220 --> 00:47:00,120 travel from planet to 2118 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:01,420 planet on our 2119 00:47:01,420 --> 00:47:02,460 dimension, and then 2120 00:47:02,460 --> 00:47:03,180 there are also 2121 00:47:03,180 --> 00:47:04,780 extra-dimensional 2122 00:47:04,780 --> 00:47:06,900 craft that can 2123 00:47:06,900 --> 00:47:08,860 travel between 2124 00:47:08,860 --> 00:47:09,740 different dimensions. 2125 00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:11,840 And there are 2126 00:47:11,840 --> 00:47:13,180 forms of life 2127 00:47:13,180 --> 00:47:14,500 adapted to all of 2128 00:47:14,500 --> 00:47:15,260 these planets and 2129 00:47:15,260 --> 00:47:17,100 all of these 2130 00:47:17,100 --> 00:47:18,540 dimensions, and 2131 00:47:18,540 --> 00:47:19,480 our human organisms 2132 00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:20,880 on this planet are 2133 00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:23,540 connected with all of 2134 00:47:23,540 --> 00:47:24,020 these different 2135 00:47:24,020 --> 00:47:25,060 dimensions and 2136 00:47:25,060 --> 00:47:25,840 different organisms 2137 00:47:25,840 --> 00:47:26,800 on other planets. 2138 00:47:27,420 --> 00:47:28,680 So the actual 2139 00:47:28,680 --> 00:47:29,460 picture of human 2140 00:47:29,460 --> 00:47:30,480 origins may be much 2141 00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:31,800 more complicated than 2142 00:47:31,800 --> 00:47:33,580 any simple creation 2143 00:47:33,580 --> 00:47:34,440 account, or any 2144 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:35,180 simple evolution 2145 00:47:35,180 --> 00:47:36,120 account, or any 2146 00:47:36,120 --> 00:47:37,960 extraterrestrial account 2147 00:47:37,960 --> 00:47:39,320 that we're now 2148 00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:40,200 familiar with. 2149 00:47:41,160 --> 00:47:42,480 So that's a little 2150 00:47:42,480 --> 00:47:47,600 preview of my next 2151 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:48,140 book, Human 2152 00:47:48,140 --> 00:47:48,620 Devolution. 2153 00:47:49,060 --> 00:47:51,400 And I think this 2154 00:47:51,400 --> 00:47:52,240 human devolution 2155 00:47:52,240 --> 00:47:53,460 concept in connection 2156 00:47:53,460 --> 00:47:54,380 with this 2157 00:47:54,380 --> 00:47:55,640 archaeological evidence 2158 00:47:55,640 --> 00:47:56,640 for extreme human 2159 00:47:56,640 --> 00:47:58,200 antiquity has the 2160 00:47:58,200 --> 00:47:59,820 characteristic of a 2161 00:47:59,820 --> 00:48:00,540 good scientific 2162 00:48:00,540 --> 00:48:03,740 explanation, because a 2163 00:48:03,740 --> 00:48:04,320 good scientific 2164 00:48:04,320 --> 00:48:05,440 explanation should 2165 00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:06,640 naturally accommodate 2166 00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:07,800 the facts that are 2167 00:48:07,800 --> 00:48:08,420 out there in the 2168 00:48:08,420 --> 00:48:09,200 world without 2169 00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:10,700 artificially manipulating 2170 00:48:10,700 --> 00:48:11,540 the data set. 2171 00:48:11,940 --> 00:48:13,400 To keep their ideas 2172 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:14,540 about human origins 2173 00:48:14,540 --> 00:48:15,600 intact, today's 2174 00:48:15,600 --> 00:48:16,360 scientists have to 2175 00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:17,920 ignore all of this 2176 00:48:17,920 --> 00:48:19,100 evidence for extreme 2177 00:48:19,100 --> 00:48:20,100 human antiquity that 2178 00:48:20,100 --> 00:48:21,100 actually is there in 2179 00:48:21,100 --> 00:48:22,060 the museums that 2180 00:48:22,060 --> 00:48:22,680 scientists have 2181 00:48:22,680 --> 00:48:23,580 actually discovered. 2182 00:48:24,360 --> 00:48:25,460 They also have to 2183 00:48:25,460 --> 00:48:27,860 ignore all of this 2184 00:48:27,860 --> 00:48:30,020 evidence for the 2185 00:48:30,020 --> 00:48:31,560 UFO and alien 2186 00:48:31,560 --> 00:48:32,200 phenomenon. 2187 00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:33,220 They have to 2188 00:48:33,220 --> 00:48:34,840 ignore all of this 2189 00:48:34,840 --> 00:48:36,200 scientific evidence for 2190 00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:37,580 the existence of mind 2191 00:48:37,580 --> 00:48:39,480 and consciousness as 2192 00:48:39,480 --> 00:48:40,400 separately existing 2193 00:48:40,400 --> 00:48:41,000 elements. 2194 00:48:41,400 --> 00:48:42,840 They have to ignore all 2195 00:48:42,840 --> 00:48:44,700 the knowledge that's 2196 00:48:44,700 --> 00:48:45,600 accumulated in the 2197 00:48:45,600 --> 00:48:46,560 great wisdom traditions 2198 00:48:46,560 --> 00:48:47,100 of the world. 2199 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:49,960 Who's dealing with 2200 00:48:49,960 --> 00:48:50,520 reality? 2201 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:52,860 I think they're 2202 00:48:52,860 --> 00:48:54,340 excluding vast 2203 00:48:54,340 --> 00:48:55,740 categories of 2204 00:48:55,740 --> 00:48:57,680 evidence from the 2205 00:48:57,680 --> 00:48:58,680 real world out there 2206 00:48:58,680 --> 00:48:59,800 to maintain their 2207 00:48:59,800 --> 00:49:00,740 particular theories. 2208 00:49:00,740 --> 00:49:06,980 So now, the third 2209 00:49:06,980 --> 00:49:07,840 topic that I was 2210 00:49:07,840 --> 00:49:11,480 asked to talk about, it 2211 00:49:11,480 --> 00:49:12,140 was mentioned on the 2212 00:49:12,140 --> 00:49:15,060 LA MUFON website that 2213 00:49:15,060 --> 00:49:15,720 I would talk about 2214 00:49:15,720 --> 00:49:16,740 evidence for a sunken 2215 00:49:16,740 --> 00:49:17,940 city off the coast of 2216 00:49:17,940 --> 00:49:18,200 India. 2217 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:21,260 So it is a fact that 2218 00:49:21,260 --> 00:49:24,660 last, well actually not 2219 00:49:24,660 --> 00:49:25,700 last year, but about a 2220 00:49:25,700 --> 00:49:26,700 year and a half ago, 2221 00:49:27,240 --> 00:49:29,260 Indian oceanographers 2222 00:49:29,260 --> 00:49:31,560 discovered remains of a 2223 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:32,540 sunken city in the 2224 00:49:32,540 --> 00:49:34,480 Gulf of Kambay, which 2225 00:49:34,480 --> 00:49:35,820 is here off the coast 2226 00:49:35,820 --> 00:49:37,520 of the Indian state of 2227 00:49:37,520 --> 00:49:39,560 Gujarat, in this part 2228 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:40,500 here. 2229 00:49:45,220 --> 00:49:48,240 Actually, last year I 2230 00:49:48,240 --> 00:49:51,020 attended a meeting in 2231 00:49:51,020 --> 00:49:52,580 Hyderabad where the 2232 00:49:52,580 --> 00:49:54,520 Indian government's 2233 00:49:54,520 --> 00:49:56,800 minister of science was 2234 00:49:56,800 --> 00:49:58,260 present and we had an 2235 00:49:58,260 --> 00:49:59,960 opportunity to discuss 2236 00:49:59,960 --> 00:50:02,340 this discovery. 2237 00:50:02,580 --> 00:50:03,600 I was there and 2238 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:05,540 Minister Joshi was 2239 00:50:05,540 --> 00:50:06,180 also there. 2240 00:50:07,640 --> 00:50:09,640 And the discoveries 2241 00:50:09,640 --> 00:50:13,040 were made by this 2242 00:50:13,040 --> 00:50:14,380 team of oceanographers 2243 00:50:14,380 --> 00:50:17,100 who worked for Mr. 2244 00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:18,700 Joshi's department in 2245 00:50:18,700 --> 00:50:19,960 the National Institute 2246 00:50:19,960 --> 00:50:22,380 of Ocean Studies. 2247 00:50:22,380 --> 00:50:24,440 and what they were 2248 00:50:24,440 --> 00:50:25,080 doing is they were 2249 00:50:25,080 --> 00:50:28,000 doing side-scan sonar 2250 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:29,120 mapping of the sea 2251 00:50:29,120 --> 00:50:30,520 bottom off the coast of 2252 00:50:30,520 --> 00:50:31,080 Gujarat. 2253 00:50:31,800 --> 00:50:32,920 And in their sonar 2254 00:50:32,920 --> 00:50:35,840 images they found what 2255 00:50:35,840 --> 00:50:36,480 appeared to be 2256 00:50:36,480 --> 00:50:38,180 archaeological structures, 2257 00:50:38,340 --> 00:50:38,980 structures of 2258 00:50:38,980 --> 00:50:42,680 buildings going along the 2259 00:50:42,680 --> 00:50:44,280 bank of an ancient river 2260 00:50:44,280 --> 00:50:46,880 channel that's now under 2261 00:50:46,880 --> 00:50:47,500 the ocean. 2262 00:50:47,500 --> 00:50:49,600 and that's one of the 2263 00:50:49,600 --> 00:50:51,400 side-scan sonar images. 2264 00:50:51,820 --> 00:50:53,360 This is another one of the 2265 00:50:53,360 --> 00:50:55,780 side-scan sonar images of 2266 00:50:55,780 --> 00:50:57,660 apparent structures, you 2267 00:50:57,660 --> 00:51:00,120 know, below, deep below the 2268 00:51:00,120 --> 00:51:00,660 sea there. 2269 00:51:01,560 --> 00:51:05,380 And many, when this was 2270 00:51:05,380 --> 00:51:06,500 first reported, some 2271 00:51:06,500 --> 00:51:07,420 scientists were very 2272 00:51:07,420 --> 00:51:07,840 skeptical. 2273 00:51:07,840 --> 00:51:10,060 they said, well, perhaps 2274 00:51:10,060 --> 00:51:11,560 these things aren't human 2275 00:51:11,560 --> 00:51:13,980 of human man, humans, these 2276 00:51:13,980 --> 00:51:15,040 aren't human structures at 2277 00:51:15,040 --> 00:51:15,340 all. 2278 00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:18,780 Now to test that, well, this 2279 00:51:18,780 --> 00:51:20,380 is what they thought, you 2280 00:51:20,380 --> 00:51:21,240 know, the settlements would 2281 00:51:21,240 --> 00:51:22,760 have looked like, you know, 2282 00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:23,920 when they were, you know, 2283 00:51:23,920 --> 00:51:24,680 above water. 2284 00:51:25,300 --> 00:51:27,960 But to test this, you can 2285 00:51:27,960 --> 00:51:29,020 see the water is very 2286 00:51:29,020 --> 00:51:31,680 turbulent, it's very dark. 2287 00:51:32,140 --> 00:51:33,500 They were not able to send 2288 00:51:33,500 --> 00:51:36,660 divers down there to do a 2289 00:51:36,660 --> 00:51:37,820 visual inspection. 2290 00:51:38,460 --> 00:51:39,280 They were able to do the 2291 00:51:39,280 --> 00:51:42,160 sonar scans, but to sort of 2292 00:51:42,160 --> 00:51:43,260 determine what was down 2293 00:51:43,260 --> 00:51:44,140 there, they did some 2294 00:51:44,140 --> 00:51:44,880 dredging. 2295 00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:47,280 And this is the dredge, you 2296 00:51:47,280 --> 00:51:47,700 know, that they were 2297 00:51:47,700 --> 00:51:48,420 putting down. 2298 00:51:49,280 --> 00:51:51,400 And what they came up with 2299 00:51:51,400 --> 00:51:52,780 was pretty interesting. 2300 00:51:53,480 --> 00:51:55,120 They came up with semi- 2301 00:51:55,120 --> 00:51:56,900 precious stones that were 2302 00:51:56,900 --> 00:51:58,960 drilled with holes for beads. 2303 00:52:00,220 --> 00:52:02,360 They also came up with 2304 00:52:02,360 --> 00:52:03,220 human bones. 2305 00:52:04,000 --> 00:52:05,800 This is a human vertebrae, 2306 00:52:05,800 --> 00:52:06,920 and this is part of a human 2307 00:52:06,920 --> 00:52:09,160 jawbone that came up from 2308 00:52:09,160 --> 00:52:09,720 the dredging. 2309 00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:12,180 And this was a stone with 2310 00:52:12,180 --> 00:52:13,880 some engravings on it. 2311 00:52:14,420 --> 00:52:17,420 And they also found a piece 2312 00:52:17,420 --> 00:52:18,000 of wood. 2313 00:52:18,100 --> 00:52:19,180 They dredged up a piece of 2314 00:52:19,180 --> 00:52:21,040 wood that gave a carbon date 2315 00:52:21,040 --> 00:52:24,380 of 9,500 years. 2316 00:52:25,040 --> 00:52:27,300 And that would make that the 2317 00:52:27,300 --> 00:52:30,520 oldest city in the world. 2318 00:52:30,760 --> 00:52:33,000 You know, this is the Gulf of 2319 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:33,820 Kambai city. 2320 00:52:34,580 --> 00:52:37,860 And at 7,500 years B.C., that 2321 00:52:37,860 --> 00:52:39,260 would make it older than any of 2322 00:52:39,260 --> 00:52:41,440 the other urban civilizations 2323 00:52:41,440 --> 00:52:43,860 that are known, including the 2324 00:52:43,860 --> 00:52:46,280 Egyptian, the Anatolian, the 2325 00:52:46,280 --> 00:52:49,080 Sumerian, the Indus Valley 2326 00:52:49,080 --> 00:52:50,900 civilization, and the early 2327 00:52:50,900 --> 00:52:52,120 Chinese civilization. 2328 00:52:52,440 --> 00:52:54,880 So it's really an interesting 2329 00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:55,700 discovery. 2330 00:52:55,940 --> 00:52:57,080 It's quite controversial. 2331 00:52:57,080 --> 00:52:59,640 There's a lot of debate going on 2332 00:52:59,640 --> 00:53:00,460 about it now. 2333 00:53:01,700 --> 00:53:03,440 To do any further research, 2334 00:53:04,640 --> 00:53:06,840 it's going to have to be some 2335 00:53:06,840 --> 00:53:08,320 kind of multi-million dollar 2336 00:53:08,320 --> 00:53:13,240 project with these submersibles 2337 00:53:13,240 --> 00:53:15,320 going down there and trying to... 2338 00:53:15,320 --> 00:53:17,320 And up to this point, it hasn't 2339 00:53:17,320 --> 00:53:19,080 been organized yet. 2340 00:53:19,740 --> 00:53:21,020 So we'll see what further 2341 00:53:21,020 --> 00:53:23,040 developments come from that. 2342 00:53:23,560 --> 00:53:25,280 But there are other projects that 2343 00:53:25,280 --> 00:53:26,600 I'm personally working on. 2344 00:53:26,660 --> 00:53:27,820 They don't cost millions of 2345 00:53:27,820 --> 00:53:29,140 dollars, so I'm able to do them 2346 00:53:29,140 --> 00:53:29,600 myself. 2347 00:53:30,560 --> 00:53:34,100 But they're interesting, even 2348 00:53:34,100 --> 00:53:37,740 from the standpoint of the idea 2349 00:53:37,740 --> 00:53:38,940 of extraterrestrials. 2350 00:53:39,480 --> 00:53:42,040 This is the temple complex of 2351 00:53:42,040 --> 00:53:45,480 Sri Rangam in southern India. 2352 00:53:47,060 --> 00:53:49,320 That temple complex is the largest 2353 00:53:49,320 --> 00:53:50,640 temple complex in India. 2354 00:53:50,800 --> 00:53:52,760 It's located down here in the 2355 00:53:52,760 --> 00:53:53,980 Tamil Nadu state. 2356 00:53:56,660 --> 00:53:57,420 This is... 2357 00:53:57,420 --> 00:54:00,420 The temple complex has seven... 2358 00:54:00,420 --> 00:54:01,620 There's the central temple, 2359 00:54:01,820 --> 00:54:03,260 and then there's seven walls 2360 00:54:03,260 --> 00:54:06,580 going around the central temple 2361 00:54:06,580 --> 00:54:07,220 complex. 2362 00:54:07,820 --> 00:54:09,920 The temple complex is on an island 2363 00:54:09,920 --> 00:54:13,140 in the Kavari River that goes 2364 00:54:13,140 --> 00:54:13,700 through there. 2365 00:54:13,700 --> 00:54:20,340 The idol in the temple, the 2366 00:54:20,340 --> 00:54:22,340 deity form that's in the temple, 2367 00:54:22,480 --> 00:54:24,980 is a reclining form of Vishnu 2368 00:54:24,980 --> 00:54:26,640 lying on a bed of serpents. 2369 00:54:27,400 --> 00:54:28,440 And according to the traditional 2370 00:54:28,440 --> 00:54:30,240 accounts, this is a very 2371 00:54:30,240 --> 00:54:32,320 interesting idol. 2372 00:54:33,920 --> 00:54:34,960 It said it was originally 2373 00:54:34,960 --> 00:54:36,460 worshipped on another planet 2374 00:54:36,460 --> 00:54:38,380 called Brahma Loka. 2375 00:54:38,380 --> 00:54:43,560 And then, millions of years ago, 2376 00:54:43,980 --> 00:54:45,320 it was brought to Earth. 2377 00:54:46,040 --> 00:54:47,960 And it was worshipped in a city 2378 00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:50,500 called Ayodhya in northern India. 2379 00:54:51,140 --> 00:54:55,560 And then, it was transferred by a 2380 00:54:55,560 --> 00:55:00,020 Vimana, by a spacecraft, from 2381 00:55:00,020 --> 00:55:04,120 northern India to southern India. 2382 00:55:04,120 --> 00:55:07,620 And the spacecraft, the Vimana, 2383 00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:10,100 landed on that island in the 2384 00:55:10,100 --> 00:55:10,840 Kavari River. 2385 00:55:11,780 --> 00:55:14,520 Now, it was supposed to go 2386 00:55:14,520 --> 00:55:16,940 further, but there was a 2387 00:55:16,940 --> 00:55:19,360 condition attached to the 2388 00:55:19,360 --> 00:55:21,240 transport of this idol that if it 2389 00:55:21,240 --> 00:55:22,600 stopped anywhere, it would just 2390 00:55:22,600 --> 00:55:23,860 stay there and it couldn't be 2391 00:55:23,860 --> 00:55:24,360 moved. 2392 00:55:25,300 --> 00:55:30,380 So, when it landed on that 2393 00:55:30,380 --> 00:55:32,940 island in that river, it had to 2394 00:55:32,940 --> 00:55:34,800 stay there, and therefore, a 2395 00:55:34,800 --> 00:55:36,300 temple was built there millions 2396 00:55:36,300 --> 00:55:37,160 of years ago. 2397 00:55:37,300 --> 00:55:38,880 Then, over the course of time, 2398 00:55:39,280 --> 00:55:40,820 that temple was lost. 2399 00:55:41,720 --> 00:55:43,560 It was covered over, you know, 2400 00:55:43,600 --> 00:55:45,800 by jungle and sand and things 2401 00:55:45,800 --> 00:55:46,520 like that. 2402 00:55:47,220 --> 00:55:49,900 Until, you know, about somewhere 2403 00:55:49,900 --> 00:55:52,520 between 10,000 and 5,000 years 2404 00:55:52,520 --> 00:55:55,700 ago, it was rediscovered and 2405 00:55:55,700 --> 00:55:59,080 another temple was built there. 2406 00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:01,460 So, it's an interesting, you know, 2407 00:56:01,460 --> 00:56:01,940 history. 2408 00:56:03,060 --> 00:56:08,240 And, this is, see this gold 2409 00:56:08,240 --> 00:56:09,160 structure here? 2410 00:56:09,640 --> 00:56:11,520 The form of the idol is in the 2411 00:56:11,520 --> 00:56:13,180 building below it, it's directly 2412 00:56:13,180 --> 00:56:14,140 below this. 2413 00:56:14,580 --> 00:56:17,300 And this structure here, which you 2414 00:56:17,300 --> 00:56:20,300 find in all Indian temples, above, 2415 00:56:20,460 --> 00:56:23,020 in the place above, on the 2416 00:56:23,020 --> 00:56:25,120 building, above where the idol is, 2417 00:56:25,640 --> 00:56:27,560 the deity is, you know, they have 2418 00:56:27,560 --> 00:56:29,440 something, it's called a vimana, 2419 00:56:29,780 --> 00:56:32,240 interestingly enough, which is the 2420 00:56:32,240 --> 00:56:33,160 word for spacecraft. 2421 00:56:36,100 --> 00:56:43,480 The, now that, now the most recent 2422 00:56:43,480 --> 00:56:45,780 structures in the temple are said, 2423 00:56:46,140 --> 00:56:48,060 by traditional sources, to be about, 2424 00:56:48,300 --> 00:56:50,940 you know, 5,000 years old. 2425 00:56:50,940 --> 00:56:53,520 And, that's interesting, because 2426 00:56:53,520 --> 00:56:55,780 according to, to current 2427 00:56:55,780 --> 00:56:57,260 historians, there should have been 2428 00:56:57,260 --> 00:56:59,540 no Vedic culture, you know, 2429 00:56:59,580 --> 00:57:03,100 present in India, uh, 5,000 years 2430 00:57:03,100 --> 00:57:03,320 ago. 2431 00:57:03,400 --> 00:57:06,280 Certainly no temples, temple, complex 2432 00:57:06,280 --> 00:57:08,540 temple structures like that. 2433 00:57:09,100 --> 00:57:11,480 So, I'm a little interested in this 2434 00:57:11,480 --> 00:57:14,060 particular place, and I'm interested 2435 00:57:14,060 --> 00:57:15,940 in trying to show that it's at least 2436 00:57:15,940 --> 00:57:17,640 5,000 years old. 2437 00:57:17,640 --> 00:57:20,020 And, what to speak of, you know, 2438 00:57:20,040 --> 00:57:21,780 this whole history of that idol 2439 00:57:21,780 --> 00:57:23,460 coming from other planets, by 2440 00:57:23,460 --> 00:57:23,960 spacecraft. 2441 00:57:24,700 --> 00:57:25,660 I mean, that's, that's another 2442 00:57:25,660 --> 00:57:26,180 whole area. 2443 00:57:26,280 --> 00:57:28,860 But, what I would like to show, um, 2444 00:57:29,260 --> 00:57:32,080 uh, to archaeologists and historians, 2445 00:57:32,260 --> 00:57:35,040 is that place is at least, um, 2446 00:57:35,280 --> 00:57:37,000 5,000 years old. 2447 00:57:37,860 --> 00:57:40,240 And, uh, there are some documents 2448 00:57:40,240 --> 00:57:42,180 that say that this, this is the 2449 00:57:42,180 --> 00:57:45,140 third wall, uh, the third boundary 2450 00:57:45,140 --> 00:57:45,980 wall of the temple. 2451 00:57:45,980 --> 00:57:47,520 There are seven boundary walls. 2452 00:57:48,040 --> 00:57:50,120 Uh, this, according to some ancient 2453 00:57:50,120 --> 00:57:52,800 documents, is about 5,000 years old. 2454 00:57:53,400 --> 00:57:55,880 Now, I went, uh, to this place with 2455 00:57:55,880 --> 00:57:57,920 an Indian archaeologist who's 2456 00:57:57,920 --> 00:57:59,100 promised to be helpful. 2457 00:57:59,340 --> 00:58:01,340 And we were, our first effort is 2458 00:58:01,340 --> 00:58:02,600 just to see if there's any place 2459 00:58:02,600 --> 00:58:04,400 where we could do some excavations. 2460 00:58:05,080 --> 00:58:06,440 Obviously, we couldn't do it 2461 00:58:06,440 --> 00:58:09,760 somewhere like, like this, because 2462 00:58:09,760 --> 00:58:11,820 it's open to the public, and it's, 2463 00:58:12,140 --> 00:58:14,080 you know, just too, too much built up. 2464 00:58:14,080 --> 00:58:16,520 Uh, but, you know, we did find, you 2465 00:58:16,520 --> 00:58:18,280 know, some places along the, the 2466 00:58:18,280 --> 00:58:20,120 boundary wall where we possibly 2467 00:58:20,120 --> 00:58:21,600 could do some excavations. 2468 00:58:21,600 --> 00:58:23,140 This is the, uh, Indian 2469 00:58:23,140 --> 00:58:25,520 archaeologist who's, uh, helping me 2470 00:58:25,520 --> 00:58:27,360 get the proper permissions from the 2471 00:58:27,360 --> 00:58:28,600 temple authorities and the 2472 00:58:28,600 --> 00:58:30,420 Archaeological Survey of India to do 2473 00:58:30,420 --> 00:58:31,220 this research. 2474 00:58:31,780 --> 00:58:33,600 Uh, but we, we're mainly just 2475 00:58:33,600 --> 00:58:35,780 looking for places where we could 2476 00:58:35,780 --> 00:58:36,680 do this. 2477 00:58:36,680 --> 00:58:38,520 And we did find some open places, 2478 00:58:38,520 --> 00:58:40,860 uh, where we could do that research. 2479 00:58:40,960 --> 00:58:42,760 And if the, you know, proper, you 2480 00:58:42,760 --> 00:58:44,520 know, permissions are obtained, then 2481 00:58:44,520 --> 00:58:46,620 I would go back there in, uh, December 2482 00:58:46,620 --> 00:58:48,640 to do that research. 2483 00:58:48,880 --> 00:58:50,460 So those are my three topics. 2484 00:58:51,680 --> 00:58:54,540 Uh, you know, the, uh, evidence for 2485 00:58:54,540 --> 00:58:57,180 extreme human antiquity and the 2486 00:58:57,180 --> 00:58:58,960 extraterrestrial hypothesis, a little 2487 00:58:58,960 --> 00:59:00,660 preview of my book, Human Devolution, 2488 00:59:01,280 --> 00:59:03,800 and a little report on the sunken city 2489 00:59:03,800 --> 00:59:05,260 and some other, you know, work that 2490 00:59:05,260 --> 00:59:06,300 I'm doing in India. 2491 00:59:06,520 --> 00:59:09,860 So thank you very much for coming 2492 00:59:09,860 --> 00:59:11,540 here this evening. 2493 00:59:15,980 --> 00:59:17,660 Thank you so much, Michael. 2494 00:59:19,260 --> 00:59:20,720 He's trying to cover millions and 2495 00:59:20,720 --> 00:59:22,580 millions of years of information in 2496 00:59:22,580 --> 00:59:23,780 just an hour and a half, and you did 2497 00:59:23,780 --> 00:59:24,240 a great job. 2498 00:59:24,520 --> 00:59:26,940 Folks, uh, I know he's here now, and 2499 00:59:26,940 --> 00:59:28,240 we want to ask him a few questions. 2500 00:59:28,380 --> 00:59:29,840 So what we'd like to ask you to do is 2501 00:59:29,840 --> 00:59:31,860 come up where the video camera is. 2502 00:59:31,900 --> 00:59:33,540 We have a microphone set up there. 2503 00:59:34,240 --> 00:59:36,640 And just go ahead and line up one 2504 00:59:36,640 --> 00:59:38,800 question at a time, please. 2505 00:59:39,640 --> 00:59:41,180 Please phrase it in the form of a 2506 00:59:41,180 --> 00:59:43,060 question, as we'll have points 2507 00:59:43,060 --> 00:59:44,100 deducted from your score. 2508 00:59:45,620 --> 00:59:46,540 Don't be shy. 2509 00:59:46,680 --> 00:59:47,380 Come on down. 2510 00:59:47,540 --> 00:59:47,820 Hi. 2511 00:59:47,940 --> 00:59:48,380 How you doing? 2512 00:59:48,580 --> 00:59:48,940 Great. 2513 00:59:49,480 --> 00:59:49,740 Thanks. 2514 00:59:50,280 --> 00:59:50,580 Thank you. 2515 00:59:50,720 --> 00:59:54,280 Um, concerning, uh, San Pedro man, 2516 00:59:54,460 --> 00:59:56,060 are you familiar with that, that one, 2517 00:59:56,140 --> 00:59:58,960 um, up in Wyoming or wherever it was? 2518 01:00:00,140 --> 01:00:01,760 Uh, you'll have to tell me a little 2519 01:00:01,760 --> 01:00:02,560 bit more about it. 2520 01:00:02,560 --> 01:00:04,320 Yeah, it was the, uh, the little, the 2521 01:00:04,320 --> 01:00:06,720 three-foot mummy that was found, uh, 2522 01:00:06,720 --> 01:00:08,560 while a couple people were gold mining 2523 01:00:08,560 --> 01:00:10,160 up in Wyoming or somewhere. 2524 01:00:10,400 --> 01:00:12,960 And they, um, they blasted away some 2525 01:00:12,960 --> 01:00:14,880 rock, and then they found, uh, there was a 2526 01:00:14,880 --> 01:00:16,600 cavern in there, and there was a, uh, like a 2527 01:00:16,600 --> 01:00:18,660 two- or three-foot mummy on the shelf 2528 01:00:18,660 --> 01:00:19,600 in there. 2529 01:00:19,600 --> 01:00:22,980 You know, I learn something new every 2530 01:00:22,980 --> 01:00:25,620 day, and particularly I learn things when 2531 01:00:25,620 --> 01:00:27,740 I come to speak at, you know, before 2532 01:00:27,740 --> 01:00:28,700 groups like this. 2533 01:00:28,840 --> 01:00:31,040 So now that is something new for me. 2534 01:00:31,100 --> 01:00:32,260 I'm not familiar with it. 2535 01:00:32,960 --> 01:00:34,240 Um, yeah, okay. 2536 01:00:34,320 --> 01:00:35,980 Then, uh, then actually I won't be able to 2537 01:00:35,980 --> 01:00:36,660 ask the question. 2538 01:00:36,760 --> 01:00:38,300 Well, but go ahead and ask the question. 2539 01:00:38,320 --> 01:00:39,760 Yeah, well, it concerned because I, 2540 01:00:39,840 --> 01:00:41,240 actually I just wrote a paper that I 2541 01:00:41,240 --> 01:00:43,520 posted on the internet about this, and, um, 2542 01:00:43,820 --> 01:00:45,480 somebody had sent me some documentation 2543 01:00:45,480 --> 01:00:48,680 about, um, mummification rituals, and how 2544 01:00:48,680 --> 01:00:51,300 they had had shrunken, uh, like in 2545 01:00:51,300 --> 01:00:52,920 modern days, in the last couple hundred 2546 01:00:52,920 --> 01:00:55,380 years, that they had had shrunken beings. 2547 01:00:55,480 --> 01:00:57,020 I guess they, there's a way that you 2548 01:00:57,020 --> 01:00:58,780 could mummify something that would, it 2549 01:00:58,780 --> 01:00:59,400 would shrink. 2550 01:00:59,760 --> 01:01:01,300 And I was just wondering if you had any, 2551 01:01:01,340 --> 01:01:03,120 uh, information or any correlation 2552 01:01:03,120 --> 01:01:05,080 between any of the other stuff. 2553 01:01:05,980 --> 01:01:10,540 Well, see, one thing is interesting is 2554 01:01:10,540 --> 01:01:13,080 that you do find, if you go through the 2555 01:01:13,080 --> 01:01:14,600 literature, I wasn't familiar with this 2556 01:01:14,600 --> 01:01:16,420 particular case, but you do find 2557 01:01:16,420 --> 01:01:19,100 evidence for extremely large and 2558 01:01:19,100 --> 01:01:22,820 extremely small size, uh, humans, you 2559 01:01:22,820 --> 01:01:24,420 know, that have existed on this planet. 2560 01:01:24,540 --> 01:01:25,640 So I think that's interesting. 2561 01:01:26,460 --> 01:01:29,340 Uh, as far as mummification techniques 2562 01:01:29,340 --> 01:01:31,840 go, I mean, obviously, if you're 2563 01:01:31,840 --> 01:01:33,340 mummifying something, it's going to 2564 01:01:33,340 --> 01:01:36,020 shrivel and shrink, but I think there's 2565 01:01:36,020 --> 01:01:37,780 a limit to what you could do to the 2566 01:01:37,780 --> 01:01:38,620 bone structure. 2567 01:01:40,020 --> 01:01:41,840 I mean, that would be the thought that 2568 01:01:41,840 --> 01:01:44,500 I would have, that, yeah, the fleshy 2569 01:01:44,500 --> 01:01:47,100 parts are obviously going to shrink up. 2570 01:01:47,520 --> 01:01:49,300 Whether they could, you know, by 2571 01:01:49,300 --> 01:01:52,060 mummification techniques cause, you 2572 01:01:52,060 --> 01:01:54,280 know, the bones to shrink, I'm not so 2573 01:01:54,280 --> 01:01:56,440 sure about that. 2574 01:01:56,520 --> 01:01:56,940 Well, thank you. 2575 01:01:57,240 --> 01:01:58,560 I'll email you a couple pictures, 2576 01:01:58,680 --> 01:01:59,900 because I have a couple pictures that 2577 01:01:59,900 --> 01:02:01,500 they're, uh, they're like two feet. 2578 01:02:01,640 --> 01:02:03,180 These are modern day mummies that have 2579 01:02:03,180 --> 01:02:04,620 been modified, and they're two or three 2580 01:02:04,620 --> 01:02:04,880 feet. 2581 01:02:05,500 --> 01:02:07,040 I would love to have that. 2582 01:02:07,120 --> 01:02:08,660 I think, you know, I've got a card over 2583 01:02:08,660 --> 01:02:09,380 there on my table. 2584 01:02:09,520 --> 01:02:10,920 It's got my email address on it. 2585 01:02:10,920 --> 01:02:13,480 I'd like to hear that, get that report 2586 01:02:13,480 --> 01:02:13,920 from you. 2587 01:02:15,020 --> 01:02:15,580 Good evening. 2588 01:02:15,980 --> 01:02:17,880 Given that there's evidence for human 2589 01:02:17,880 --> 01:02:19,840 beings millions and millions of years 2590 01:02:19,840 --> 01:02:23,820 ago, is time travel a possible 2591 01:02:23,820 --> 01:02:26,380 explanation for at least some of those 2592 01:02:26,380 --> 01:02:27,120 observations? 2593 01:02:27,120 --> 01:02:31,620 What I've done in Forbidden Archaeology 2594 01:02:31,620 --> 01:02:33,620 is simply put the facts out there, and 2595 01:02:33,620 --> 01:02:36,980 I'm happy to have people try to 2596 01:02:36,980 --> 01:02:40,200 account for, you know, this evidence in 2597 01:02:40,200 --> 01:02:41,760 any way that makes sense to them. 2598 01:02:42,320 --> 01:02:44,340 Different, different attempts have been 2599 01:02:44,340 --> 01:02:45,680 made to explain the evidence. 2600 01:02:46,320 --> 01:02:49,360 Time travel, by which I think you mean 2601 01:02:49,360 --> 01:02:53,100 reverse time travel, is an idea that has 2602 01:02:53,100 --> 01:02:53,980 been brought up. 2603 01:02:53,980 --> 01:02:57,040 Extratrustural visitations are another 2604 01:02:57,040 --> 01:02:58,420 idea that's been brought up. 2605 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:02,840 I tend to favor the idea that they are 2606 01:03:02,840 --> 01:03:07,000 humans that existed at that time. 2607 01:03:08,380 --> 01:03:11,820 The Vedic literature does give some 2608 01:03:11,820 --> 01:03:14,160 information about time travel, but not 2609 01:03:14,160 --> 01:03:15,420 reverse time travel. 2610 01:03:16,560 --> 01:03:19,520 The Vedic literature speaks about 2611 01:03:19,520 --> 01:03:21,180 relativistic time effects. 2612 01:03:21,180 --> 01:03:25,020 say where a being living on this planet 2613 01:03:25,020 --> 01:03:26,560 will go to one of the higher dimensional 2614 01:03:26,560 --> 01:03:28,580 planets and apparently stay there only 2615 01:03:28,580 --> 01:03:30,580 for a few minutes and then come back to 2616 01:03:30,580 --> 01:03:32,220 Earth and find that millions of years 2617 01:03:32,220 --> 01:03:32,800 have passed. 2618 01:03:33,340 --> 01:03:35,980 So you could say that that's sort of a 2619 01:03:35,980 --> 01:03:39,020 kind of time travel, you know, where you 2620 01:03:39,020 --> 01:03:41,420 go to one dimension, you come back, and 2621 01:03:41,420 --> 01:03:44,300 you know, you've skipped over millions of 2622 01:03:44,300 --> 01:03:47,120 years and you're still in your same body. 2623 01:03:47,120 --> 01:03:51,180 I don't, so I think that thing is, that 2624 01:03:51,180 --> 01:03:52,360 sort of thing is possible. 2625 01:03:52,640 --> 01:03:56,860 Whether reverse time travel like that is 2626 01:03:56,860 --> 01:03:58,620 possible, it may be. 2627 01:03:59,920 --> 01:04:03,840 From different Vedic sages and different 2628 01:04:03,840 --> 01:04:08,600 accounts, we learn about a, something, a 2629 01:04:08,600 --> 01:04:11,080 human ability called tri-khalagya, means 2630 01:04:11,080 --> 01:04:15,000 the ability to know past, present, and future 2631 01:04:15,000 --> 01:04:18,840 instantaneously, so that it may be possible 2632 01:04:18,840 --> 01:04:22,640 to get information from different points 2633 01:04:22,640 --> 01:04:25,920 in time, either past, present, or future, by, 2634 01:04:25,920 --> 01:04:28,640 you know, some sorts of means that we're 2635 01:04:28,640 --> 01:04:30,780 not able to do now. 2636 01:04:31,400 --> 01:04:34,340 Whether it's possible to physically 2637 01:04:34,340 --> 01:04:37,760 transport oneself, you know, back in time, 2638 01:04:37,840 --> 01:04:39,280 that's something. 2639 01:04:39,440 --> 01:04:41,060 I mean, there are different theorists who are, 2640 01:04:41,180 --> 01:04:43,160 you know, proposing that it may or may not 2641 01:04:43,160 --> 01:04:45,500 be possible through wormholes or black 2642 01:04:45,500 --> 01:04:46,680 holes or things like that. 2643 01:04:46,740 --> 01:04:50,060 I think it's, among the modern cosmologists 2644 01:04:50,060 --> 01:04:51,900 and astrophysicists, it's a matter of 2645 01:04:51,900 --> 01:04:52,240 debate. 2646 01:04:52,380 --> 01:04:55,160 Some of them would say, you just get torn 2647 01:04:55,160 --> 01:04:55,400 up. 2648 01:04:55,500 --> 01:04:57,320 Anything that would go through a black hole 2649 01:04:57,320 --> 01:04:59,220 or a wormhole would just get torn up. 2650 01:04:59,600 --> 01:05:01,460 Others say it may be possible. 2651 01:05:02,600 --> 01:05:04,100 So, what's your opinion? 2652 01:05:05,900 --> 01:05:06,600 I don't know. 2653 01:05:06,660 --> 01:05:08,360 I'm just trying to keep an open mind right 2654 01:05:08,360 --> 01:05:10,880 now and just fascinated that there's the 2655 01:05:10,880 --> 01:05:12,040 information to work with. 2656 01:05:12,260 --> 01:05:12,520 Thank you. 2657 01:05:14,520 --> 01:05:17,200 Do you know anything about the sunken 2658 01:05:17,200 --> 01:05:20,540 complex of temples that's sunken off the 2659 01:05:20,540 --> 01:05:23,760 southeast coast of India near Mahalapalaburam? 2660 01:05:23,760 --> 01:05:28,340 Yes, there's work going on there. 2661 01:05:28,880 --> 01:05:32,880 Graham Hancock has gone there and done some 2662 01:05:32,880 --> 01:05:33,640 diving there. 2663 01:05:34,120 --> 01:05:37,240 There's also, I believe, just a team of 2664 01:05:37,240 --> 01:05:39,900 regular archaeologists that's been out there. 2665 01:05:40,540 --> 01:05:43,820 I think the big question will be the age of 2666 01:05:43,820 --> 01:05:45,680 those remains. 2667 01:05:45,680 --> 01:05:52,720 if they can be shown to be 5,000 years old or 2668 01:05:52,720 --> 01:05:55,300 older, that would be quite revolutionary for 2669 01:05:55,300 --> 01:05:58,260 the whole picture of the origin of 2670 01:05:58,260 --> 01:05:59,860 civilization in India. 2671 01:06:00,060 --> 01:06:03,100 If they turn out to be 10,000 years old, that 2672 01:06:03,100 --> 01:06:07,000 would be quite revolutionary for the whole 2673 01:06:07,000 --> 01:06:09,520 current picture of civilization anywhere in 2674 01:06:09,520 --> 01:06:09,920 the world. 2675 01:06:10,720 --> 01:06:12,180 And if they turn out to be even older than 2676 01:06:12,180 --> 01:06:15,100 that, then that would be quite interesting 2677 01:06:15,100 --> 01:06:15,560 for me. 2678 01:06:16,160 --> 01:06:17,080 So, yes. 2679 01:06:19,600 --> 01:06:20,040 Hi. 2680 01:06:20,660 --> 01:06:22,680 Given this interesting information you gave 2681 01:06:22,680 --> 01:06:25,360 tonight about mind and spirit, I wonder if 2682 01:06:25,360 --> 01:06:28,000 you had ever considered, if you ever had, put 2683 01:06:28,000 --> 01:06:30,060 any of these objects in the hands of gifted 2684 01:06:30,060 --> 01:06:32,620 psychometrists without telling them the 2685 01:06:32,620 --> 01:06:34,160 background of any of them and seeing if they 2686 01:06:34,160 --> 01:06:37,400 can get a feel for the manufacturers or 2687 01:06:37,400 --> 01:06:41,060 users of them, that they might visualize the 2688 01:06:41,060 --> 01:06:44,660 actual people who originally constructed them 2689 01:06:44,660 --> 01:06:45,200 or use them. 2690 01:06:45,860 --> 01:06:47,680 There's one standing right behind you. 2691 01:06:48,580 --> 01:06:49,420 Sandra Marsh. 2692 01:06:49,480 --> 01:06:55,360 I think you remember at the conference in 2693 01:06:55,360 --> 01:06:55,840 Nevada? 2694 01:06:57,120 --> 01:06:58,180 Where was that at? 2695 01:06:58,720 --> 01:06:59,200 Laughlin? 2696 01:06:59,440 --> 01:07:00,320 Laughlin UFO. 2697 01:07:00,320 --> 01:07:05,680 We had one of the metallic spheres from South 2698 01:07:05,680 --> 01:07:09,380 Africa, which you were holding and getting some 2699 01:07:09,380 --> 01:07:10,200 impression from. 2700 01:07:10,720 --> 01:07:12,140 So, I don't know if you recall what your 2701 01:07:12,140 --> 01:07:14,900 impressions were at that time. 2702 01:07:15,900 --> 01:07:18,520 I was just happy to be holding something that was 2703 01:07:18,520 --> 01:07:20,560 over 2 billion years old. 2704 01:07:21,560 --> 01:07:21,880 Yes. 2705 01:07:22,200 --> 01:07:26,160 So, no, I would love to have someone do some 2706 01:07:26,160 --> 01:07:26,920 things like that. 2707 01:07:26,920 --> 01:07:28,340 I think that would be very interesting. 2708 01:07:29,160 --> 01:07:30,440 Yeah, that was a while ago. 2709 01:07:31,440 --> 01:07:34,720 What I'm going to ask you is in regard to a 2710 01:07:34,720 --> 01:07:36,400 conversation we had a while ago. 2711 01:07:36,460 --> 01:07:38,440 We haven't really spoken because you've been 2712 01:07:38,440 --> 01:07:39,420 really busy traveling. 2713 01:07:40,700 --> 01:07:43,560 This is about the block wall found in Oklahoma. 2714 01:07:43,560 --> 01:07:48,960 Oklahoma, and we had discussed possibly you being 2715 01:07:48,960 --> 01:07:51,380 able to get some sort of funding to go down into 2716 01:07:51,380 --> 01:07:51,600 that. 2717 01:07:51,680 --> 01:07:52,800 I believe it's a coal mine. 2718 01:07:53,560 --> 01:07:55,280 And could you tell people a little bit about that 2719 01:07:55,280 --> 01:08:00,580 story, and has anything come of that, any funding, 2720 01:08:00,780 --> 01:08:01,720 any further research? 2721 01:08:01,720 --> 01:08:07,640 I have not been able to take that any further. 2722 01:08:09,360 --> 01:08:12,840 See, I've got things that I am trying to take further, and 2723 01:08:12,840 --> 01:08:18,740 there's more than one person can do, so feel free, anyone, 2724 01:08:18,860 --> 01:08:20,080 to take up these projects. 2725 01:08:20,080 --> 01:08:29,040 But the reports were from miners in Heavener, Oklahoma, who went down 2726 01:08:29,040 --> 01:08:36,580 two miles deep in a coal mine, and they were using dynamite to 2727 01:08:36,580 --> 01:08:41,720 blast open what they call rooms in the mines, and then they would 2728 01:08:41,720 --> 01:08:43,100 take out the coal. 2729 01:08:43,100 --> 01:08:52,020 So, they dynamited one room, and the miners saw at one end what 2730 01:08:52,020 --> 01:08:59,100 appeared to be a wall, and it was made of blocks of polished 2731 01:08:59,100 --> 01:09:03,900 stone, they said, about six inches square. 2732 01:09:04,580 --> 01:09:10,740 And they said the surface of the stone was polished so finely that it was 2733 01:09:10,740 --> 01:09:12,020 almost like a mirror. 2734 01:09:12,020 --> 01:09:13,560 They could see reflections in it. 2735 01:09:14,260 --> 01:09:19,440 They said, the miners said that when they reported this to the mining 2736 01:09:19,440 --> 01:09:24,500 officials, they were taken out of the mines and sent somewhere else. 2737 01:09:26,260 --> 01:09:38,000 And unfortunately, I myself have not been able to look into that case any 2738 01:09:38,000 --> 01:09:38,780 further. 2739 01:09:38,780 --> 01:09:45,140 As you see, I do try to follow up on some of these cases, but on that particular 2740 01:09:45,140 --> 01:09:47,800 one, I haven't been able to do anything more about it. 2741 01:09:48,060 --> 01:09:59,280 I do think that coal miners are a source of a lot of information about these things. 2742 01:09:59,400 --> 01:10:02,800 As I said, it's not only just scientists that are finding things. 2743 01:10:02,800 --> 01:10:04,160 Ordinary people find them. 2744 01:10:04,160 --> 01:10:08,960 Unfortunately, like a lot of the work that's being done in mining these days is being done 2745 01:10:08,960 --> 01:10:11,520 with huge machines that just grind everything up. 2746 01:10:12,260 --> 01:10:18,540 There's not as much hands-on sort of work being done in the mines in this country anymore. 2747 01:10:18,540 --> 01:10:24,480 But in other countries, miners still are kind of working in a hands-on fashion. 2748 01:10:25,320 --> 01:10:29,760 So no, Sandra, I have not been able to make any further progress on that particular case. 2749 01:10:29,960 --> 01:10:32,020 Well, thank you for everything that you have done. 2750 01:10:32,140 --> 01:10:33,160 It's been incredible. 2751 01:10:33,160 --> 01:10:38,420 Now, how old was that layer, though, that the block walls were found? 2752 01:10:38,940 --> 01:10:41,040 That comes from the Carboniferous period. 2753 01:10:41,200 --> 01:10:46,660 That would be in the range of roughly 300 million years. 2754 01:10:47,520 --> 01:10:47,720 Yes. 2755 01:10:49,340 --> 01:10:57,940 Have you thought about other planets that are more hospitable to what you might call human growth 2756 01:10:57,940 --> 01:11:02,240 and reproduction in this planet? 2757 01:11:03,380 --> 01:11:04,020 Yes. 2758 01:11:04,260 --> 01:11:12,620 As I said, I think there is an extraterrestrial element to the whole process. 2759 01:11:16,480 --> 01:11:24,940 Many researchers in these fields are inspired by writings of various ancient civilizations, 2760 01:11:24,940 --> 01:11:29,500 whether they're the Sumerian text or the Egyptian text or Mayan text. 2761 01:11:30,140 --> 01:11:32,160 I'm familiar with a lot of them. 2762 01:11:32,420 --> 01:11:36,180 I focus myself on the Vedic text, the Sanskrit text, 2763 01:11:36,460 --> 01:11:43,280 which do speak about 400,000 human species scattered throughout the universe on various planets. 2764 01:11:43,420 --> 01:11:52,580 So I think we only represent a tiny portion here of the actual human population of the universe. 2765 01:11:52,580 --> 01:11:54,860 Last question. 2766 01:11:56,300 --> 01:11:59,560 Given that some of these people, as you mentioned earlier, 2767 01:12:00,080 --> 01:12:08,660 could levitate, predict the future, whatever psycho powers they have, 2768 01:12:09,660 --> 01:12:13,500 and your new devolution theory, 2769 01:12:13,500 --> 01:12:22,520 why would the upper ranks bother to give folks here on Earth those powers? 2770 01:12:24,920 --> 01:12:27,880 Why would they bother to give those powers? 2771 01:12:28,420 --> 01:12:30,320 Yeah, and so rarely at that. 2772 01:12:30,320 --> 01:12:38,260 It appears that things go in cycles 2773 01:12:38,260 --> 01:12:42,320 because it would appear that in previous ages, 2774 01:12:42,680 --> 01:12:48,360 people on this planet had more of these powers than we do today. 2775 01:12:48,600 --> 01:12:52,740 As a matter of fact, it appears that what we are attempting to do today 2776 01:12:52,740 --> 01:12:56,600 is reproduce these powers through technical means. 2777 01:12:56,600 --> 01:13:00,600 In other words, people may have had extrasensory perception, 2778 01:13:01,680 --> 01:13:06,160 abilities to perceive things naturally at a distance in more ancient times. 2779 01:13:06,220 --> 01:13:08,760 If you look at records of various ancient civilizations, 2780 01:13:08,960 --> 01:13:11,420 it seems to have been quite a common thing. 2781 01:13:11,520 --> 01:13:16,180 Now today we rely on CNN, the World Wide Web, television, satellites. 2782 01:13:16,740 --> 01:13:20,980 I think that's simply an attempt to reproduce the same... 2783 01:13:20,980 --> 01:13:22,800 I mean, why do we even try to do those things? 2784 01:13:22,800 --> 01:13:26,800 I think it's because it's a natural ability that we once had 2785 01:13:26,800 --> 01:13:32,760 and we're trying to reproduce it through technical means today. 2786 01:13:33,700 --> 01:13:38,800 And why that is, I really can't say why at times 2787 01:13:38,800 --> 01:13:43,360 we are given access to those types of powers 2788 01:13:43,360 --> 01:13:46,980 and why at a particular time we're not. 2789 01:13:46,980 --> 01:13:52,980 The Vedic literature speaks of a cycle of ages that repeats. 2790 01:13:53,480 --> 01:13:57,460 You know, there's a golden age where most people have these powers 2791 01:13:57,460 --> 01:14:01,140 and then it's reduced by 25%, another 25%, 2792 01:14:01,140 --> 01:14:02,500 and now we're in a fourth age. 2793 01:14:03,120 --> 01:14:05,440 And then the cycle will go on again, 2794 01:14:05,540 --> 01:14:07,000 just as in the year, you know, 2795 01:14:07,020 --> 01:14:10,020 we find there's spring, summer, fall, winter. 2796 01:14:10,580 --> 01:14:11,660 Why is it like that? 2797 01:14:11,660 --> 01:14:13,260 It's just the way nature is. 2798 01:14:14,400 --> 01:14:17,340 So it just appears to be a natural phenomenon 2799 01:14:17,340 --> 01:14:21,100 that these powers are sometimes given and sometimes taken away. 2800 01:14:22,540 --> 01:14:23,860 As far as I can tell. 2801 01:14:27,660 --> 01:14:28,140 Yes. 2802 01:14:28,140 --> 01:14:33,800 Say when you find, say, a human boot 2803 01:14:33,800 --> 01:14:37,920 and a geological layer 2804 01:14:37,920 --> 01:14:42,260 that supposedly would have belonged to the age of the dinosaurs 2805 01:14:42,260 --> 01:14:47,680 and then you've got the Sphinx and the Great Pyramid 2806 01:14:47,680 --> 01:14:52,120 that were obviously built before there was recorded history, 2807 01:14:52,120 --> 01:15:00,400 how can you state that a linear timeline applies in both cases? 2808 01:15:01,180 --> 01:15:08,240 In other words, where you've got a crisscross of timelines on this planet 2809 01:15:08,240 --> 01:15:10,940 and you've got time travelers 2810 01:15:10,940 --> 01:15:14,000 and you've got interdimensional shifts. 2811 01:15:15,340 --> 01:15:19,860 So have you been able to draw any conclusions in that direction 2812 01:15:19,860 --> 01:15:22,220 and explain this mystery? 2813 01:15:23,580 --> 01:15:27,340 Well, what we said in Forbidden Archaeology 2814 01:15:27,340 --> 01:15:31,240 is that our whole picture of time and everything 2815 01:15:31,240 --> 01:15:32,900 may be in need of revision. 2816 01:15:34,080 --> 01:15:41,780 But I was addressing my work principally to today's scientists 2817 01:15:41,780 --> 01:15:47,460 who do accept a particular geological history of the Earth 2818 01:15:47,460 --> 01:15:50,500 and a particular concept of time. 2819 01:15:51,200 --> 01:15:56,260 So my idea was that if I was going to engage in some kind of dialogue with them, 2820 01:15:56,460 --> 01:15:59,960 there had to be some kind of framework for the discussion. 2821 01:16:00,620 --> 01:16:06,740 So what I chose to do is accept their framework and their sense of time 2822 01:16:06,740 --> 01:16:09,880 and then point out to them the anomalies 2823 01:16:09,880 --> 01:16:15,460 that would appear to call these things into question. 2824 01:16:15,460 --> 01:16:20,720 Now that may not be the only way to approach these things. 2825 01:16:22,280 --> 01:16:29,300 You could start by challenging the assumptions about time 2826 01:16:29,300 --> 01:16:31,300 and the whole geological history of the Earth 2827 01:16:31,300 --> 01:16:38,440 and constructing a whole worldview in which these anomalies aren't anomalies, 2828 01:16:38,740 --> 01:16:41,300 but they're part of the reality of things. 2829 01:16:41,300 --> 01:16:45,280 It's just that I chose to go about it in that particular way, 2830 01:16:45,400 --> 01:16:50,900 which is why you could say I structure my presentations like that. 2831 01:16:51,400 --> 01:16:56,260 But in Forbidden Archaeology, we do say that, yeah, really, 2832 01:16:57,080 --> 01:17:00,560 the whole picture of time may be in need of revision. 2833 01:17:00,560 --> 01:17:08,060 But for the sake of discussion with mainstream scientists, 2834 01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:10,480 I've chosen to go about it in that way. 2835 01:17:10,480 --> 01:17:22,660 There is a book by Peter Moon and Preston Nichols called Montauk Revisited, 2836 01:17:22,820 --> 01:17:26,480 which stems, of course, from the Philadelphia experiment, 2837 01:17:26,740 --> 01:17:30,780 which supposedly resulted in time travel. 2838 01:17:30,780 --> 01:17:35,300 And in the promo for this book on the back cover, 2839 01:17:35,920 --> 01:17:38,220 it says, go beyond science. 2840 01:17:38,800 --> 01:17:43,580 Discover the occult principles behind the creation of this time zone. 2841 01:17:43,580 --> 01:17:53,320 So when you find a human boot in a supposed geological layer 2842 01:17:53,320 --> 01:17:56,120 that belonged to the dinosaur age, 2843 01:17:56,680 --> 01:18:00,900 that's definitely beyond human science, 2844 01:18:01,480 --> 01:18:02,800 and you're into the occult. 2845 01:18:02,800 --> 01:18:08,400 I do believe that we go, I think in any field, 2846 01:18:08,940 --> 01:18:13,820 whether we're talking about archaeology or UFO studies or physics, 2847 01:18:14,160 --> 01:18:16,460 if you pursue it to its limits, 2848 01:18:17,560 --> 01:18:23,360 you do start coming into the realm of what you have characterized as the occult. 2849 01:18:24,580 --> 01:18:25,720 Okay, thank you. 2850 01:18:25,740 --> 01:18:27,200 But it's step by step. 2851 01:18:27,540 --> 01:18:31,280 Maybe you've taken some big steps beyond, 2852 01:18:31,280 --> 01:18:37,220 but I'm kind of interested in bringing people 2853 01:18:37,220 --> 01:18:39,360 who may not be able to take those big steps 2854 01:18:39,360 --> 01:18:42,920 step by step in that direction. 2855 01:18:43,360 --> 01:18:44,380 Because I think you're right. 2856 01:18:44,700 --> 01:18:48,300 In all these fields, if you really look at what's there, 2857 01:18:48,480 --> 01:18:49,740 you are led in that direction. 2858 01:18:51,320 --> 01:18:51,760 Thanks. 2859 01:18:53,380 --> 01:18:55,780 Those metallic spheres look like bullets to me. 2860 01:18:56,320 --> 01:18:57,900 I mean, they're very accurately made, 2861 01:18:57,980 --> 01:19:00,080 so they'd have to be able to go through the bore of a gun. 2862 01:19:00,080 --> 01:19:03,420 And the grooves on the modern high-powered rounds 2863 01:19:03,420 --> 01:19:06,320 are where your shell casings crimped down on a bullet. 2864 01:19:06,520 --> 01:19:07,920 So I think those are bullets. 2865 01:19:09,000 --> 01:19:15,440 Are you familiar with the Death Valley caves they found in the late 40s? 2866 01:19:15,940 --> 01:19:18,060 It used to be an inland sea thousands of years ago, 2867 01:19:18,060 --> 01:19:21,440 and they found, like, 9-foot, 10-foot gold mummies, 2868 01:19:21,900 --> 01:19:22,640 a lot of gold, 2869 01:19:22,980 --> 01:19:24,780 and they were sending them off to the Smithsonian. 2870 01:19:25,300 --> 01:19:27,360 And then when they got there, the boxcars were empty. 2871 01:19:27,760 --> 01:19:29,180 They'd been removed along the way. 2872 01:19:29,980 --> 01:19:33,200 And it seems that the common denominator on this planet 2873 01:19:33,200 --> 01:19:35,640 for these ancient sites is gold mining. 2874 01:19:36,340 --> 01:19:37,240 Your gold mines, 2875 01:19:37,800 --> 01:19:39,860 these ancient gold mines in South Africa, 2876 01:19:39,940 --> 01:19:42,300 the oldest mines on Earth before there was even, 2877 01:19:42,440 --> 01:19:43,300 you know, copper. 2878 01:19:43,300 --> 01:19:47,100 So it's like these gold mines seem like the common denominator. 2879 01:19:48,840 --> 01:19:51,940 Yes, and there's also gold mines in the Pacific, 2880 01:19:52,240 --> 01:19:53,020 like in New Guinea, 2881 01:19:53,240 --> 01:19:54,620 and places like that as well. 2882 01:19:55,300 --> 01:19:55,420 Yeah. 2883 01:19:57,420 --> 01:19:58,780 In light of this evidence, 2884 01:19:58,980 --> 01:20:01,420 what, if any, of Darwin's theory is still relevant? 2885 01:20:02,140 --> 01:20:04,180 Well, I think, as I mentioned, 2886 01:20:05,020 --> 01:20:08,300 the essential idea of reproduction with modification, 2887 01:20:08,300 --> 01:20:12,600 that's what his theory was based on. 2888 01:20:13,120 --> 01:20:15,900 But I just think he had it turned upside down. 2889 01:20:17,740 --> 01:20:21,940 He wanted to start with, you know, 2890 01:20:21,960 --> 01:20:24,700 the simple chemical elements combining, 2891 01:20:25,640 --> 01:20:28,520 forming some self-reproducing system, 2892 01:20:28,660 --> 01:20:29,940 which then, through reproduction, 2893 01:20:30,100 --> 01:20:32,320 becomes more and more complex, 2894 01:20:32,920 --> 01:20:35,020 and produces as a byproduct, 2895 01:20:35,360 --> 01:20:37,900 or an epiphenomenon, mind and consciousness. 2896 01:20:38,300 --> 01:20:41,800 So I sort of turned the whole thing upside down, 2897 01:20:41,920 --> 01:20:46,620 starting with consciousness as not an epiphenomenon, 2898 01:20:46,680 --> 01:20:47,360 but a phenomenon, 2899 01:20:48,280 --> 01:20:49,840 and mind. 2900 01:20:52,160 --> 01:20:55,880 And because certain consciousnesses and minds 2901 01:20:55,880 --> 01:20:58,840 need to be accommodated in forms, 2902 01:20:59,180 --> 01:21:01,240 on the gross physical level of reality, 2903 01:21:01,560 --> 01:21:05,500 there's a generation of forms for them. 2904 01:21:05,500 --> 01:21:09,480 But beginning from the more complex and subtle ones, 2905 01:21:09,580 --> 01:21:12,200 going down to the grosser ones, 2906 01:21:12,380 --> 01:21:15,520 but still, there's a process of reproduction 2907 01:21:15,520 --> 01:21:18,680 and modification that goes on. 2908 01:21:18,960 --> 01:21:20,640 So I think what remains for me 2909 01:21:20,640 --> 01:21:25,980 is the essential idea of reproduction and modification. 2910 01:21:25,980 --> 01:21:27,280 But it isn't random. 2911 01:21:27,420 --> 01:21:28,740 It's intelligently guided. 2912 01:21:28,740 --> 01:21:32,320 That's what would remain for me. 2913 01:21:32,760 --> 01:21:34,720 It's basically the same principle applies, 2914 01:21:34,900 --> 01:21:37,000 but his explanation of it's a little different? 2915 01:21:37,240 --> 01:21:37,720 Yeah. 2916 01:21:38,100 --> 01:21:41,880 So is there a progression from ape man to homo sapien, 2917 01:21:42,000 --> 01:21:44,420 or do you think that that's maybe possibly 2918 01:21:44,420 --> 01:21:46,300 an incorrect conclusion that he... 2919 01:21:46,300 --> 01:21:50,960 Again, I think we start out with the more complex forms, 2920 01:21:51,080 --> 01:21:52,940 then go down to the more simple ones. 2921 01:21:55,160 --> 01:21:58,940 It would be a... 2922 01:21:58,940 --> 01:22:02,620 I mean, it's like turning the process upside down, 2923 01:22:02,700 --> 01:22:03,140 you could say. 2924 01:22:03,220 --> 01:22:06,160 So no, I wouldn't see a progression 2925 01:22:06,160 --> 01:22:09,760 from apes to ape men to human beings. 2926 01:22:09,760 --> 01:22:12,840 Rather, I would see that those are forms 2927 01:22:12,840 --> 01:22:15,160 that were generated by higher beings 2928 01:22:15,160 --> 01:22:19,360 for beings existing on this level of reality.