1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:29,960 The story you were about to hear represents a new 2 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,160 missing piece in the puzzle of modern history. 3 00:00:33,160 --> 00:00:39,240 Without this knowledge, many contemporary events are simply beyond understanding. 4 00:00:39,240 --> 00:00:44,520 You are about to hear a man tell you that the major tax-exempt foundations of this land, 5 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:50,800 since at least 1945, have been operating to promote a hidden agenda. 6 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:58,320 And that agenda has nothing to do with the surface appearance of charity, good works, or philanthropy. 7 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:03,080 This man will tell you that the real objectives include the creation of a worldwide collective 8 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:08,960 estate, including the Soviet Union, which is to be ruled from behind the scenes by those 9 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:14,520 same interests, which now control the tax-exempt foundations. 10 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:19,760 The man who tells this story is none other than Mr. Norman Dodd, who in 1954 was the 11 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:26,040 staff director of the Congressional Special Committee to investigate tax-exempt foundations. 12 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:30,960 Sometimes referred to as the Resc Committee in recognition of its chairman, Congressman Carol 13 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:33,240 Reece. 14 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:37,880 The interview you were about to see was conducted by me in 1982. 15 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:43,360 I had no immediate use for the material at that time, but I realized that Mr. Dodd's story 16 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:48,920 was of extreme importance, and since he was advanced in age and not in good health, 17 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:54,400 I simply wanted to capture his recollections on videotape while he was still with us. 18 00:01:54,400 --> 00:02:00,520 It was a wise decision because Mr. Dodd did pass away just a short time afterward. 19 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:04,760 In recent months, there has been a resurgence of interest in the substance of Mr. Dodd's 20 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:09,400 story, and we have decided to make it available to the general public. 21 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:14,600 And so what now follows is the full unedited interview, broken occasionally only for a tape 22 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:18,400 change, or to omit the sound of a passing airplane. 23 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:24,080 It stands on its own as an important piece in the puzzle of modern history. 24 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:30,160 Mr. Dodd, let's begin this interview by a brief statement for the record telling us who 25 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:35,280 you are, what your background is, and your qualifications to speak on this subject. 26 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:48,160 Well, Mr. Griffin has, who I am, I am just as a name implies, an individual born 27 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:59,360 in New Jersey and educated in private schools, eventually in the school called Ando, 28 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:07,920 the Massachusetts, and then Yale University, and running through my whole period of being 29 00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:16,080 brought up and growing up, I have been an infatigable reader, and I have had one major interest 30 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:20,720 in that was this country. 31 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:31,640 As I was led to believe it was originally founded, and I entered the world of business, 32 00:03:31,640 --> 00:03:41,960 knowing absolutely nothing about how that world operated, and realized that the only way 33 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:49,160 to find out what that world was consisted of would be to become part of it. 34 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:57,760 And I acquired some experience in the manufacturing world, and then in the world of international 35 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:07,840 communication and finally, chose banking as the field I wish to devote my life to. 36 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:16,800 And I was fortunate enough to secure a position in one of the important banks in New York, 37 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:18,040 and lives there. 38 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:32,400 I lived through the conditions which led up to what is known as the crash of 1929. 39 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:41,640 And I witnessed what is tantamount to a collapse of the structure of the United States 40 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:53,960 as a whole, and much to my surprise, I was confronted by my superiors in the middle of 41 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:58,400 the panic in which they were immersed. 42 00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:05,080 I was confronted with the question, no, I'm what do we do now? 43 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:12,480 I was 30 at the time, and I had no more right to have an answer to that question than 44 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:14,760 the man in the moon. 45 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:21,920 However, I did manage to say to my superiors, gentlemen, you take this experience, this 46 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:28,560 proof of something that you do not know about banking, and you better go find out what 47 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:34,760 that something is, and act accordingly. 48 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:42,240 Four days later, I was confronted by the same superiors with a statement to the effect 49 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:48,240 that, no, I'm, you go find out. 50 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:59,920 And I really was full enough to accept that assignment, because in meant that you were going 51 00:05:59,920 --> 00:06:05,480 out to search for something and nobody could tell you what you were looking for. 52 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:15,120 But I felt so strongly on the subject that I considered to, I was relieved of all normal 53 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:19,160 duties inside the bank. 54 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:27,000 And two and a half years later, I felt that it was possible to report back to those who 55 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,120 had given me this assignment. 56 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:39,760 And so I rendered such a report, and as a result of the report, I rendered, I would 57 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:46,880 told the following, norm what you're saying is we should return to sound banking. 58 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:52,440 And I said yes, in essence, that's exactly what I'm saying. 59 00:06:52,440 --> 00:07:00,720 Where upon I got my first shock, which was a statement from them to this effect, we 60 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:05,200 will never see sound banking in the United States again. 61 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:11,120 And they cited chapter and verse to support that statement. 62 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:18,520 And what they cited was, as follows, since the end of World War I, we have been responsible 63 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:25,800 for the, what they call the institutionalizing of conflicting interests. 64 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:35,400 And they are so prevalent inside this country that they can never be resolved. 65 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:41,600 This came to me as an extraordinary shock because the men who made the statement were 66 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:50,800 men who were deemed as the most prominent bankers in the country. 67 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:57,000 The bank of which I was a part was spoken of as a Morgan bank. 68 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:04,880 And coming from men of that caliber, a statement of that kind made a tremendous impression 69 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,600 on me. 70 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:19,320 And the type of impression that it made on me was, I wondered if I as an individual 71 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:28,280 and what they call it, junior officer of the bank, could with the same enthusiasm, forced 72 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:32,600 to their progress and the policies of the bank. 73 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:40,520 I spent about a year trying to think this out and came to the conclusion that I would 74 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:43,200 have to resign. 75 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:51,120 I did resign and as a consequence of that had this experience. 76 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:57,760 When my letter of resignation reached the desk of the president of the bank, he sent 77 00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:00,120 for me. 78 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:06,840 And then he came to visit with him and he stated to me, no, am I have your letter? 79 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:10,960 But I don't believe you understand what's happened in the last 10 days. 80 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:17,040 I said, no, Mr. Carcran, I have no idea what's happened. 81 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:22,000 Well, he said the directors have never been able to get their, your report to them out of their 82 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,000 mind. 83 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:35,200 And as a result, they have decided that you as an individual must begin at once and you must 84 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:42,920 reorganize this bank in keeping with your own ideas. 85 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:50,960 And he then said, now, can I tear up your letter? 86 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:59,760 And in as much as what had been said to me was offering me at the age of by then 33, about 87 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:11,000 his final opportunity for service to the country, as I could imagine, I said yes. 88 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:15,840 And they said they wish me to begin at once. 89 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:17,000 And I did. 90 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:25,760 And suddenly in the span of about six weeks, I would not permitted to do another piece 91 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:27,560 of work. 92 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:34,040 And every time I brought the subject up, I was kind of padded on the back and said, 93 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:38,400 and told, stop worrying about it. 94 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:44,520 No one pretty soon, you'll be a vice president and then you will have quite a handsome 95 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:50,600 salary and ultimately be able to retire on a very worthwhile pension. 96 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:57,600 And at the meantime, you can play golf and tennis to your arts content on weekends. 97 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:03,160 Well, Mr. Griffin, I found I couldn't do it. 98 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:09,640 I spent a year with my figured every of my feet on the desk doing nothing. 99 00:11:09,640 --> 00:11:12,360 And I just couldn't adjust to it. 100 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:16,720 So I did resign. 101 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:21,040 And this time, my resignation stuck. 102 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:27,920 And then I got my second shock, which was the discovery that the doors of every bank 103 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:35,080 in the United States were closed to me and I never could get a job as it were in a bank. 104 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:43,360 So I found myself for the first time since I graduated from college, out of a job. 105 00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:51,240 And from there on I followed various branches of the financial world, ranging from investment 106 00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:57,360 council to membership as a stockage change. 107 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:11,360 And finally ended up as an advisor to a few individuals who had capital funds to look after. 108 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:22,880 The meantime, my major interest became very specific, which was to endeavor by some means 109 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:32,160 of getting the educational world to actually, you might say, teach the subject of economics 110 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:44,480 realistically and move it away from the support of various speculative activities that characterize 111 00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:47,880 our country. 112 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:50,360 And I have had that interest. 113 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:57,640 And you know how, as you generate a specific interest, you find yourself gravitating toward 114 00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:00,720 the person who was with similar interests. 115 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:10,640 And ultimately, I found myself kind of the center of the world of dissatisfaction with the 116 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:14,400 direction as country was headed. 117 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:25,360 And that's on one direction and is the same way I found myself in contact with many individuals 118 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:34,000 who, on their own, had done a vast amount of studying and research in areas which were 119 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:38,040 part of the problem. 120 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:44,200 And I'm going to dive on my interrupt here for a second. 121 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:48,420 What point in your career did you become connected with the Rees Committee? 122 00:13:48,740 --> 00:13:50,940 In 1953. 123 00:13:50,940 --> 00:13:52,460 1953. 124 00:13:52,460 --> 00:13:52,980 Yeah. 125 00:13:52,980 --> 00:13:55,060 And what was that capacity, sir? 126 00:13:55,060 --> 00:14:03,380 I was a capacity of what they call director of research for the Reesh Committee. 127 00:14:03,380 --> 00:14:06,940 Can you tell us what the Reesh Committee was attempting to do? 128 00:14:06,940 --> 00:14:08,180 Yes, I can tell you. 129 00:14:08,180 --> 00:14:16,180 It was operating and carrying out instructions embodied in a resolution passed by the House 130 00:14:16,180 --> 00:14:24,580 of Representatives, which was to investigate the activities of foundations. 131 00:14:24,580 --> 00:14:32,260 As to whether or not these activities could justifiably be labeled un-American without, 132 00:14:32,260 --> 00:14:36,700 I might say, defining what they meant by un-American. 133 00:14:36,780 --> 00:14:46,780 That was the resolution and the committee had then the task of selecting a council and 134 00:14:46,780 --> 00:14:53,060 the council in trying not to task of selecting a staff and he had to have somebody who 135 00:14:53,060 --> 00:14:56,860 would direct a work of that staff. 136 00:14:56,860 --> 00:15:01,140 And that was what they meant by the director of research. 137 00:15:01,180 --> 00:15:06,620 What were some of the details, the specifics that you told the committee at that time? 138 00:15:06,620 --> 00:15:19,340 Well, Mr. Griffin, in that report, I specifically, number one defined what was to us, 139 00:15:19,340 --> 00:15:23,260 what was meant by the phrase un-American. 140 00:15:23,300 --> 00:15:37,100 And we defined that in our way as being determination to effect changes in the country by 141 00:15:37,100 --> 00:15:39,020 un-constitutional means. 142 00:15:39,020 --> 00:15:46,300 We have plenty of constitutional procedures assuming that we wish to effect a change in the 143 00:15:46,300 --> 00:15:49,820 form of government of that sort of thing. 144 00:15:49,820 --> 00:15:57,700 And therefore, any effort in that direction, which did not reveal itself of the procedures 145 00:15:57,700 --> 00:16:04,620 which were authorized by the Constitution, could be justifiably called un-American. 146 00:16:04,620 --> 00:16:10,780 That was the start of educating them up to that particular point. 147 00:16:10,780 --> 00:16:17,740 And the next thing was to educate them as to the effect. 148 00:16:17,740 --> 00:16:25,460 On the country as a whole of the activities of large and down foundations over the 149 00:16:25,460 --> 00:16:29,340 then passed 40 years. 150 00:16:29,340 --> 00:16:30,940 What was that effect? 151 00:16:30,980 --> 00:16:44,060 That effect was to orient our educational system away from support of the principles and 152 00:16:44,060 --> 00:16:49,860 bodies and the decoration of independence and implemented in the Constitution and 153 00:16:49,900 --> 00:17:02,340 educated them over to the idea that the task now was as a result of the orientation of education 154 00:17:02,340 --> 00:17:14,900 to away from the briefed principles, briefly stated principles and self-evident truths. 155 00:17:14,940 --> 00:17:24,140 And that's what had been the effect of the wealth, which was constituted the endowments 156 00:17:24,140 --> 00:17:35,660 of those foundations that had been in existence over the largest portion of the span of 50 years. 157 00:17:35,660 --> 00:17:40,780 And holding them responsible for this change. 158 00:17:40,820 --> 00:17:46,820 And what we were able to bring forward was that the... 159 00:17:46,820 --> 00:17:52,860 that what we had uncovered was the determination of these large and down foundations through their 160 00:17:52,860 --> 00:18:01,020 trustees to actually get control over the content of American education. 161 00:18:01,020 --> 00:18:07,620 There's quite a bit of publicity given to your conversation with Rowan Gather. 162 00:18:07,620 --> 00:18:11,540 Would you please tell us who he was and what was that conversation you had with? 163 00:18:11,540 --> 00:18:17,860 I remember Rowan Gather was at that time president of the Ford Foundation. 164 00:18:17,860 --> 00:18:29,660 And Mr. Gather had sent for me when I found it convenient to be in New York, asked me to call 165 00:18:29,660 --> 00:18:37,140 upon a matter of his office, which I did, and on arrival after a few amenities. 166 00:18:37,180 --> 00:18:45,780 Mr. Gather said, Mr. Dodd, we've asked you to come up here this today because we thought that 167 00:18:45,780 --> 00:18:54,260 possibly off the record, you would tell us why the Congress is interested in the activities 168 00:18:54,260 --> 00:19:00,100 of foundations such as ourselves. 169 00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:09,540 And before I could think of how I would reply to that statement, Mr. Gather then went on voluntarily 170 00:19:09,540 --> 00:19:17,620 and stated, he said, Mr. Dodd, all of us that have a hand in the making of policies here 171 00:19:17,620 --> 00:19:27,860 have had experience either with the OSS during the war or the European Economic Administration. 172 00:19:27,860 --> 00:19:35,500 After the war, we've had experience operating under directives and these directives emanate 173 00:19:35,500 --> 00:19:39,140 and did emanate from the White House. 174 00:19:39,140 --> 00:19:44,340 Now we still operate under just such directives. 175 00:19:44,340 --> 00:19:48,620 Would you like to know what the substance of these directives is? 176 00:19:48,620 --> 00:19:55,700 I said, yes, Mr. Gather, I like very much to know where a funny made this statement 177 00:19:55,780 --> 00:20:05,540 to mean, namely, Mr. Dodd, we are here, operate on similar and response to similar directives, 178 00:20:05,540 --> 00:20:13,700 the substance of which is that we show news are grant making power, so to all their life 179 00:20:13,700 --> 00:20:21,420 in the United States that it can be comfortably merged with Soviet Union. 180 00:20:21,420 --> 00:20:28,420 No parents, that I think, Mr. Griffin, I've nearly fell off the chair. 181 00:20:28,420 --> 00:20:39,700 Of course, it didn't, but I've response to Mr. Gather then was, Mr. Gather, I can now 182 00:20:39,700 --> 00:20:42,660 answer your first question. 183 00:20:42,660 --> 00:20:49,020 If forced the Congress of the United States to spend $150,000 to find out what you just 184 00:20:49,020 --> 00:21:01,020 owe me, so why don't you, I said, of course legally you're entitled to make grants for this 185 00:21:01,020 --> 00:21:06,700 purpose, but I don't think you're entitled to withhold that information from the people 186 00:21:06,700 --> 00:21:12,060 of the country to whom you're indebted for your tax exemption. 187 00:21:12,060 --> 00:21:16,620 So why don't you tell the people of the country where it's what you've told me? 188 00:21:16,620 --> 00:21:23,020 And his answer was, we would not think of doing any such thing, so then I said, well, Mr. 189 00:21:23,020 --> 00:21:29,820 Gather, obviously, you're forced the Congress to spend this money in order to find out 190 00:21:29,820 --> 00:21:32,180 what you just told me. 191 00:21:32,180 --> 00:21:39,060 Mr. Dodd, you have spoken before about some interesting things that were discovered by 192 00:21:39,060 --> 00:21:41,900 Katherine Casey at the Carnegie Endowment. 193 00:21:41,900 --> 00:21:44,180 Can you tell us that story please? 194 00:21:44,180 --> 00:21:49,620 Yes, I'm glad to much to Griffin. 195 00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:56,220 This experience that you have just referred to came about in response to a letter which I had 196 00:21:56,220 --> 00:22:03,260 written to the Carnegie Endowment for an National Peace, asking certain questions and gathering 197 00:22:03,300 --> 00:22:06,300 certain information. 198 00:22:06,300 --> 00:22:15,820 And under a arrival of that letter, Dr. Johnson, who was then president of the Carnegie Endowment, 199 00:22:15,820 --> 00:22:19,220 telephone me and said, did I ever come up to New York? 200 00:22:19,220 --> 00:22:24,300 And I said, yes, I did more or less each weekend. 201 00:22:24,300 --> 00:22:29,100 And he said, well, when you're next year, will you drop in and see us? 202 00:22:29,100 --> 00:22:31,260 Which I did. 203 00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:38,820 And again, on arrival at the office of the Endowment, I found myself in the presence of Dr. 204 00:22:38,820 --> 00:22:48,620 Joseph Johnson, the president who was a successor to Algerhiss, two vice presidents and their 205 00:22:48,620 --> 00:22:55,460 own counsel, a partner in the firm who followed an ensemble. 206 00:22:55,460 --> 00:23:03,020 And Dr. Johnson said, after again, amenities, Mr. Dodd, we have your letter. 207 00:23:03,020 --> 00:23:07,380 We can answer all those questions, but it'd be a great deal of trouble. 208 00:23:07,380 --> 00:23:10,460 And we have a countersuggestion. 209 00:23:10,460 --> 00:23:16,740 And our countersuggestion is that if you can spare a member of your staff for two weeks and 210 00:23:16,740 --> 00:23:24,020 send that member up to New York, we will give to that member a room in the library and 211 00:23:24,020 --> 00:23:28,980 the minute books of this foundation, since its inception. 212 00:23:28,980 --> 00:23:34,340 And we think that whatever you want to find out of the Congress wants to find out will 213 00:23:34,340 --> 00:23:37,860 be obvious from those minutes. 214 00:23:37,860 --> 00:23:41,140 Well, my first reaction was they lost their mind. 215 00:23:41,140 --> 00:23:45,860 I had a pretty good idea of what those minutes would contain. 216 00:23:45,860 --> 00:23:54,580 But I realized that Dr. Johnson had only been in office two years and the other, the 217 00:23:54,580 --> 00:23:58,300 vice presidents were relatively young men. 218 00:23:58,300 --> 00:24:01,060 And counsel seemed to be also young men. 219 00:24:01,060 --> 00:24:07,980 And I guessed that probably they'd never read the minutes themselves. 220 00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:11,860 And so I said, I had somebody, I would take it. 221 00:24:11,900 --> 00:24:21,260 I would accept their offer and went back to Washington and I selected the member of my staff 222 00:24:21,260 --> 00:24:28,900 who was on my staff, having been a practicing attorney in Washington. 223 00:24:28,900 --> 00:24:37,380 But she was on my staff to proceed to as I didn't break any congressional procedures or rules. 224 00:24:37,380 --> 00:24:43,660 In addition to which she was unsympathetic to the purpose of the investigation. 225 00:24:43,660 --> 00:24:52,500 She was a level headed and a very reasonably brilliant, capable lady. 226 00:24:52,500 --> 00:24:59,500 And her attitude toward the investigation was what could possibly be wrong with foundations. 227 00:24:59,500 --> 00:25:02,020 They do so much good. 228 00:25:02,060 --> 00:25:08,380 Well, in the face of that sincere conviction of Catherine's, I went out of my way not to prejudice 229 00:25:08,380 --> 00:25:10,860 her in any way. 230 00:25:10,860 --> 00:25:18,380 But I did explain to her that she couldn't possibly cover 50 years of handwritten minutes 231 00:25:18,380 --> 00:25:19,780 in two weeks. 232 00:25:19,780 --> 00:25:23,500 So she would have to do what we call spot reading. 233 00:25:23,500 --> 00:25:29,540 And I blocked out certain periods of time to concentrate on. 234 00:25:29,540 --> 00:25:32,660 And off she went to New York. 235 00:25:32,660 --> 00:25:40,420 She came back at the end of two weeks with the following in the way of on on Dick to Phone 236 00:25:40,420 --> 00:25:43,100 Bells. 237 00:25:43,100 --> 00:25:52,940 We are now at the year 1998, which was the year that the Carnegie began operations. 238 00:25:52,940 --> 00:26:00,140 And in that year, the trustee is meeting for the first time, raise a specific question, 239 00:26:00,140 --> 00:26:06,980 which they discuss throughout the balance of the year in a very learned fashion. 240 00:26:06,980 --> 00:26:15,220 And the question is, is there any means known more effective than war, as soon as you 241 00:26:15,220 --> 00:26:19,980 wish to alter the life of an entire people? 242 00:26:19,980 --> 00:26:32,460 And they conclude that no more effective means than war to that end is known to humanity. 243 00:26:32,460 --> 00:26:39,540 So then in 1999 they raised the second question and discussed it, namely, how do we involve 244 00:26:39,540 --> 00:26:42,540 the United States in a war? 245 00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:48,820 Well, I doubt at that time if there was any subject more removed from the thinking of most 246 00:26:48,820 --> 00:26:52,940 of the people of this country, that is involvement in the war. 247 00:26:52,940 --> 00:26:59,620 There were intermittent shows in the Balkans, but I doubt very much of many people even 248 00:26:59,620 --> 00:27:03,540 knew where the Balkans were. 249 00:27:03,540 --> 00:27:07,740 Then finally they answer that question as follows. 250 00:27:07,740 --> 00:27:14,020 We must control the state department. 251 00:27:14,020 --> 00:27:22,460 And then that very naturally raises the question of how do we do that? 252 00:27:22,460 --> 00:27:29,540 And they answer it by saying, we must take over it and control the diplomatic machinery 253 00:27:29,540 --> 00:27:32,660 of this country. 254 00:27:32,660 --> 00:27:42,980 And finally they resolve to aim at that as an objective. 255 00:27:42,980 --> 00:27:52,780 Then time passes and we are eventually in a war, which would be in World War 1. 256 00:27:52,780 --> 00:28:06,580 And at that time they recorded on their minutes a shocking report on which they dispatched 257 00:28:06,580 --> 00:28:16,100 to President Wilson, that telegram, cautioning him to see that the war does not end too quickly. 258 00:28:16,100 --> 00:28:21,820 And finally, of course, we are the war is over. 259 00:28:21,820 --> 00:28:29,060 At that time they are interested over to preventing what they call a reversion of life in the 260 00:28:29,060 --> 00:28:37,180 United States to what it was prior to 1914 when World War 1 broke out. 261 00:28:37,180 --> 00:28:40,060 And they arrive at that point. 262 00:28:40,060 --> 00:28:45,860 They are, come to the conclusion that to prevent a reversion, we must control education 263 00:28:45,860 --> 00:28:48,740 in the United States. 264 00:28:48,780 --> 00:28:52,980 And they realize that that's a pretty big task. 265 00:28:52,980 --> 00:29:01,300 So it's to them it is too big for them alone so they approach the Rockefeller Foundation 266 00:29:01,300 --> 00:29:04,900 with this suggestion that. 267 00:29:04,900 --> 00:29:11,340 That portion of education, which could be considered domestic, behind or by the Rockefeller 268 00:29:11,420 --> 00:29:19,060 Foundation and that portion which is international should be handled by the endowment. 269 00:29:19,060 --> 00:29:27,420 And they then decide that the key to the success of these two operations lay in an 270 00:29:27,420 --> 00:29:31,580 olderation of the teaching of American history. 271 00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:41,500 So they approach four of the then most prominent teachers of American history in the country. 272 00:29:41,500 --> 00:29:45,740 People like Charles and Mary Bird. 273 00:29:45,740 --> 00:29:53,060 And their suggestion to them is will they alter the manner which they present this subject 274 00:29:53,060 --> 00:29:56,940 and they get turned down flat. 275 00:29:57,020 --> 00:30:04,340 So they then decide that it is necessary for them to do as they say, build our own stable 276 00:30:04,340 --> 00:30:07,980 of historians. 277 00:30:07,980 --> 00:30:16,340 And then they approach the Google Foundation which specializes in fellowships and say, 278 00:30:16,340 --> 00:30:23,700 when we find young men in the process of studying for doctorates in the field of American 279 00:30:23,700 --> 00:30:29,260 history and we feel that they are the right caliber. 280 00:30:29,260 --> 00:30:35,940 Will you grant them fellowships on our say so and the answer is yes. 281 00:30:35,940 --> 00:30:47,740 So under that condition, eventually they assemble 20 and they take this 20 potential 282 00:30:47,780 --> 00:30:55,380 teachers of American history to London and they're there briefed into what is expected of them 283 00:30:55,380 --> 00:31:04,660 when as if they secure appointments in keeping with the doctorates they will have earned. 284 00:31:04,660 --> 00:31:15,180 And that group of 20 historians ultimately becomes a nucleus of the American historical 285 00:31:15,220 --> 00:31:24,380 association and then toward the end of the 1920s the endowment grants to the American 286 00:31:24,380 --> 00:31:27,380 historical association. 287 00:31:27,380 --> 00:31:37,900 $400,000 for a study of our history in a manner which points to what can this country 288 00:31:37,980 --> 00:31:54,620 be, can it look forward to in the future and that culminates in a seven volume study book study. 289 00:31:54,620 --> 00:32:00,380 The last volume of witches of course an essence and summary of the contents of the other 290 00:32:00,380 --> 00:32:07,860 six and the essence of the last volume is the future of this country belongs to collective 291 00:32:07,940 --> 00:32:15,940 wisdom administered with characteristic American efficiency. 292 00:32:15,940 --> 00:32:25,460 That's the story that ultimately grew out of and of course was what could have been presented 293 00:32:25,460 --> 00:32:32,060 by the members of this congressional committee to the Congress as a whole for just exactly what 294 00:32:32,060 --> 00:32:33,060 it said. 295 00:32:33,980 --> 00:32:38,220 And then we got to that point this is the story that emerged from the minutes of the 296 00:32:38,220 --> 00:32:40,340 of the Carnegie Fund. 297 00:32:40,340 --> 00:32:41,340 That's right. 298 00:32:41,340 --> 00:32:42,340 That's right. 299 00:32:42,340 --> 00:32:50,020 And so it was official to that extent and Catherine Casey brought all of these back in the form 300 00:32:50,020 --> 00:32:56,060 of dictated notes or verbatim readings of the minutes. 301 00:32:56,060 --> 00:32:59,740 Undictive bone belt are those in existence today? 302 00:32:59,820 --> 00:33:00,740 I don't know. 303 00:33:00,740 --> 00:33:10,580 But if they are there somewhere near archives under the control of the Congress, how 304 00:33:10,580 --> 00:33:12,180 to represent it? 305 00:33:12,180 --> 00:33:14,300 How many people actually heard those? 306 00:33:14,300 --> 00:33:15,940 Are were they typed up transcripts made? 307 00:33:15,940 --> 00:33:16,940 No. 308 00:33:16,940 --> 00:33:21,940 How many people actually heard those recordings? 309 00:33:21,940 --> 00:33:32,980 No, three maybe myself, my top assistants and Catherine. 310 00:33:32,980 --> 00:33:38,180 I might tell you this experience that far as it's impact on Catherine Casey's concern. 311 00:33:38,180 --> 00:33:42,580 She never was able to return to her law practice. 312 00:33:42,580 --> 00:33:49,340 If it hadn't been for Carol Reese's ability to tuck her away on a job of the Federal Trade 313 00:33:49,340 --> 00:33:51,860 Commission, I don't know what would have happened to Catherine. 314 00:33:51,860 --> 00:33:58,660 But, ultimately, she lost her mind as a result of it. 315 00:33:58,660 --> 00:34:03,100 Carable shock to her. 316 00:34:03,100 --> 00:34:10,780 It's a very rough experience to encounter proof of each kind. 317 00:34:10,780 --> 00:34:16,820 Mr. Dodd, what kind of, what can you summarize the opposition to the committee, the 318 00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:21,300 East Committee, and particularly the efforts to sabotage the committee? 319 00:34:21,300 --> 00:34:33,860 Well, they began right at the start of the work of an operating staff, Mr. Griffin, 320 00:34:33,860 --> 00:34:42,860 and it began on the day in which the committee met for the purpose of concerning to our 321 00:34:42,900 --> 00:34:51,140 confirming my appointment to the position of director of research. 322 00:34:51,140 --> 00:34:58,660 Thanks to the abstention of the minority members of the committee, that is the two Democratic 323 00:34:58,660 --> 00:35:07,180 members from voting, why technically I was unanimously appointed. 324 00:35:07,180 --> 00:35:16,740 And, well, wasn't the White House involved in opposition to not at this particular point, 325 00:35:16,740 --> 00:35:17,740 sir. 326 00:35:17,740 --> 00:35:23,520 Mr. Reese ordered council in myself to visit Wayne Hayes. 327 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:32,380 Wayne Hayes was the ranking minority member of the committee as a Democrat. 328 00:35:32,380 --> 00:35:39,040 So we, council, and I had to go down to Mr. Hayes office, which we did. 329 00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:48,780 Mr. Hayes greeted us with the flat statement directed primarily to me, which I was that 330 00:35:48,780 --> 00:35:52,900 I am opposed to this investigation. 331 00:35:52,900 --> 00:36:00,580 I regarded as nothing but an effort to part a carol-reast again, a little prominence, 332 00:36:01,580 --> 00:36:07,380 so I'll do everything I can to see that it fails. 333 00:36:07,380 --> 00:36:19,460 Well, I am kind of a strange personality in the sense that the challenge of that nature 334 00:36:19,460 --> 00:36:21,740 interests me. 335 00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:24,820 Our council withdrew. 336 00:36:24,820 --> 00:36:33,460 He went over and sat in the couch on Mr. Reese's office and pounded. 337 00:36:33,460 --> 00:36:40,860 But I sort of took up this statement of Hayes as a challenge and set myself the goal 338 00:36:40,860 --> 00:36:45,780 of winning him over to our point of view. 339 00:36:45,780 --> 00:36:50,380 And I started by noticing on his desk that it was a book. 340 00:36:50,420 --> 00:36:57,100 And the book was at the type that there are many of these days that would be complaining 341 00:36:57,100 --> 00:37:00,740 about the spread of communism and hungriers. 342 00:37:00,740 --> 00:37:02,620 That type of book. 343 00:37:02,620 --> 00:37:07,180 And this meant to me that at least Hayes read a book. 344 00:37:07,180 --> 00:37:15,580 And so I brought up the subject of the spread of the influence of the Soviet world. 345 00:37:15,620 --> 00:37:23,700 And for two hours discussed this with Hayes and finally ended up with his rising from his 346 00:37:23,700 --> 00:37:32,300 desk and saying, norm if you can, if you will carry this investigation toward the goal 347 00:37:32,300 --> 00:37:36,780 as you outlined it to me, I'll be your biggest supporter. 348 00:37:36,780 --> 00:37:44,220 I said, Mr. Hayes, I can assure you that you, I will not double crush you. 349 00:37:44,260 --> 00:37:50,060 Subsequently, Mr. Hayes sent word to me that he was in the Bethesda hospital within 350 00:37:50,060 --> 00:37:52,660 attack of ulcers. 351 00:37:52,660 --> 00:37:56,540 And but would I come and see him, which I did? 352 00:37:56,540 --> 00:38:01,060 He then said, norm, the only reason I've asked you to come out here is I just wanted to hear 353 00:38:01,060 --> 00:38:07,340 you say again, you will not double cross me. 354 00:38:07,340 --> 00:38:10,140 I gave him that assurance. 355 00:38:10,140 --> 00:38:13,500 And that was the basis of our relationship. 356 00:38:13,500 --> 00:38:20,340 In time, counsel took the attitude expressed in these words, norm, if you want to waste 357 00:38:20,340 --> 00:38:23,340 your time with this guy, as he called him. 358 00:38:23,340 --> 00:38:29,340 You can go ahead and do it, but don't ever ask me to say anything to him under any condition 359 00:38:29,340 --> 00:38:32,660 on any subject. 360 00:38:32,660 --> 00:38:41,100 So in the sense that clear the text for me to operate in relation to Hayes on my own. 361 00:38:41,100 --> 00:38:53,580 And as time passed, Hayes offered friendship, which I hesitate to accept because of his 362 00:38:53,580 --> 00:38:56,340 vulgarity. 363 00:38:56,340 --> 00:39:02,700 And I didn't want to get mixed up with him socially under any condition. 364 00:39:02,780 --> 00:39:08,340 Well, it was our atmosphere. 365 00:39:08,340 --> 00:39:10,740 Our relationship for about three months. 366 00:39:10,740 --> 00:39:17,100 And then eventually I had occasion to add to my staff. 367 00:39:17,100 --> 00:39:26,780 And as a result of adding to my staff, a top-flight intelligence officer, both Republican 368 00:39:26,820 --> 00:39:34,540 National Committee and the White House, were resorted to to stop me from continuing this 369 00:39:34,540 --> 00:39:36,340 investigation. 370 00:39:36,340 --> 00:39:42,020 In the direction and Carol Rees had personally asked me to do, which was to utilize this 371 00:39:42,020 --> 00:39:49,740 investigation, Mr. Griffin, to uncover the fact that this country had been the victim 372 00:39:49,740 --> 00:39:51,780 of a conspiracy. 373 00:39:51,780 --> 00:39:54,740 That was Mr. Rees' conviction. 374 00:39:54,820 --> 00:39:58,620 I eventually agreed to carry it out. 375 00:39:58,620 --> 00:40:04,340 I explained to Mr. Rees that his own counsel wouldn't go in that direction. 376 00:40:04,340 --> 00:40:09,860 He gave me permission to disregard our own counsel. 377 00:40:09,860 --> 00:40:16,460 And I had then to set up an aspect of the investigation outside of our office, more 378 00:40:16,460 --> 00:40:19,660 or less secret. 379 00:40:19,660 --> 00:40:28,420 And the Republican National Committee got wind of what I was doing. 380 00:40:28,420 --> 00:40:31,620 And they did everything they could to stop me. 381 00:40:31,620 --> 00:40:34,020 They appealed to counsel to stop me. 382 00:40:34,020 --> 00:40:36,420 And finally, they resorted to the White House. 383 00:40:36,420 --> 00:40:41,100 Was there objection because of what you were doing or because of the fact that you were 384 00:40:41,100 --> 00:40:44,300 doing it outside of the official auspices of the committee? 385 00:40:44,300 --> 00:40:51,340 No, their objection was, as they put it, my devotion to what they call anti-semitism. 386 00:40:51,340 --> 00:40:57,340 That was a cooked-up idea, but in other words, it wasn't true at all. 387 00:40:57,340 --> 00:41:01,020 But anyway, that's the way expressed it. 388 00:41:01,020 --> 00:41:03,220 And excuse me, why did they say that? 389 00:41:03,220 --> 00:41:05,580 Why did they do that? 390 00:41:05,580 --> 00:41:07,580 How could they say that? 391 00:41:07,620 --> 00:41:17,820 They could say it, Mr. Griffin, but they had to have something in the way of rationalization 392 00:41:17,820 --> 00:41:24,220 of their decision to do everything they could to stop the completion of this investigation 393 00:41:24,220 --> 00:41:31,540 in the direction that it was moving, which would have been an exposure of this Carnegie 394 00:41:31,540 --> 00:41:38,460 and Delments story in the Ford Foundation, and the Guggenheim and the Rockefeller Foundation, 395 00:41:38,460 --> 00:41:45,460 all working in harmony toward the control of education in the United States. 396 00:41:45,460 --> 00:42:00,780 Well, in any event, to secure the help of the White House and the picture, they assigned, 397 00:42:00,780 --> 00:42:09,420 they got to White House to cause the liaison personality between the White House and the 398 00:42:09,420 --> 00:42:18,500 Hill, a major person, to go up to Hayes and try to get him to, as it were, actively opposed 399 00:42:18,500 --> 00:42:23,220 what investigation was engaged in. 400 00:42:23,220 --> 00:42:29,780 And Hayes very kindly then would listen to this visit from major person. 401 00:42:29,780 --> 00:42:32,980 And he would call me and say, no, I'm coming to my office. 402 00:42:32,980 --> 00:42:34,740 I have a good deal to tell you. 403 00:42:34,740 --> 00:42:35,940 I would go up. 404 00:42:35,940 --> 00:42:39,420 He'd tell me, I've just had a visit from major person. 405 00:42:39,420 --> 00:42:41,820 And he wants me to break up this investigation. 406 00:42:41,820 --> 00:42:45,620 So I then say, well, Wayne, what did you do? 407 00:42:45,620 --> 00:42:46,900 What did you say to him? 408 00:42:46,900 --> 00:42:50,380 He said, I just told him to get the LL out. 409 00:42:50,380 --> 00:42:51,860 And he did that three times. 410 00:42:51,860 --> 00:42:54,380 And I got pretty proud of him. 411 00:42:54,380 --> 00:42:59,660 And the sense that he was, as it were, backing me up. 412 00:42:59,660 --> 00:43:07,300 And we finally embarked upon hearings at Hayes' request because he wanted to get him out 413 00:43:07,300 --> 00:43:13,020 of the way before he went abroad in the summer. 414 00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:17,340 And why were the hearings finally terminated? 415 00:43:17,340 --> 00:43:20,180 What happened to the committee? 416 00:43:20,180 --> 00:43:22,780 What happened to the committee or the hearings? 417 00:43:22,780 --> 00:43:23,780 The hearings? 418 00:43:23,780 --> 00:43:26,500 Well, the hearings were terminated. 419 00:43:26,500 --> 00:43:36,500 Carol Reese was up against such a fiorar as Hayes through the activity of our own council. 420 00:43:36,500 --> 00:43:40,500 Hayes became convinced that he was being double-crossed. 421 00:43:40,500 --> 00:43:48,980 And he put on a show in a public hearing room, Mr. Griffin, that was an absolute disgrace. 422 00:43:48,980 --> 00:43:53,740 And he called Carol Reese publicly every name in the book. 423 00:43:53,740 --> 00:44:07,140 And Mr. Reese took this as proof that he couldn't continue the hearings. 424 00:44:07,140 --> 00:44:17,020 He actually invited me to accompany him when he went down to Hayes' office. 425 00:44:17,060 --> 00:44:23,020 And in my presence with the tears rolling down his face, Hayes, the politics, the Carol 426 00:44:23,020 --> 00:44:29,260 Reese, for I've been done and his conduct. 427 00:44:29,260 --> 00:44:33,860 And I apologize to me. 428 00:44:33,860 --> 00:44:39,580 And I thought that would be enough in Carol Wood Resume. 429 00:44:39,580 --> 00:44:41,020 But he never did. 430 00:44:41,020 --> 00:44:46,140 The charge of anti-Semitism has kind of been tricking to me. 431 00:44:46,180 --> 00:44:49,340 What was the basis of that charge? 432 00:44:49,340 --> 00:44:50,340 What charge? 433 00:44:50,340 --> 00:44:51,340 The basis for it at all. 434 00:44:51,340 --> 00:44:53,940 The basis of the Republican National Committee, 435 00:44:53,940 --> 00:45:02,220 was that the intelligence officer I'd taken on my staff when I oriented this investigation 436 00:45:02,220 --> 00:45:10,260 to the exposure of and proof of a conspiracy was known to have a book. 437 00:45:10,260 --> 00:45:12,700 And the book was deemed to be anti-Semitic. 438 00:45:12,740 --> 00:45:19,380 This was childish, but this was the second-end command of the Republican National Committee. 439 00:45:19,380 --> 00:45:25,380 And he tried to meet, I would have to dismiss this person from my staff. 440 00:45:25,380 --> 00:45:26,940 Who was that person? 441 00:45:26,940 --> 00:45:28,500 Who was that person? 442 00:45:28,500 --> 00:45:29,340 The person? 443 00:45:29,340 --> 00:45:29,700 Yes. 444 00:45:29,700 --> 00:45:31,820 A Colonel Lee Lorraine. 445 00:45:31,820 --> 00:45:32,820 Lee Lorraine. 446 00:45:32,820 --> 00:45:33,180 Yeah. 447 00:45:33,180 --> 00:45:35,260 And what was his book, do you recall? 448 00:45:35,260 --> 00:45:42,620 The time he was dead, but the book they were referred to was called Water's Floing Eastward. 449 00:45:43,580 --> 00:45:53,500 Which was a very castigation of the Jewish influence in the world. 450 00:45:53,500 --> 00:46:00,300 What were some of the other charges made by Mr. Hayes against Mr. Reese? 451 00:46:00,300 --> 00:46:07,420 Oh, just Mr. Reese was utilizing this investigation 452 00:46:07,420 --> 00:46:11,380 with his own prominence inside the House of Representatives. 453 00:46:11,380 --> 00:46:19,220 That was the only charge the Hairs Good Think Up. 454 00:46:19,220 --> 00:46:25,940 How would you describe the motivation of the people who created the foundations, 455 00:46:25,940 --> 00:46:28,340 the big foundations in the very beginning? 456 00:46:28,340 --> 00:46:31,340 What was their motivation? 457 00:46:31,340 --> 00:46:32,540 Their motivation? 458 00:46:32,540 --> 00:46:38,900 Well, let's take Mr. Carnegie as an example. 459 00:46:38,900 --> 00:46:50,700 And his publicly declared steadfast interest was to counteract the departure of the colonies 460 00:46:50,700 --> 00:46:53,460 from Great Britain. 461 00:46:53,460 --> 00:46:59,620 He was devoted to just putting the pieces back together again. 462 00:46:59,620 --> 00:47:02,620 Would that have required the collectivism that they were dedicated to? 463 00:47:02,620 --> 00:47:05,780 No, no, no. 464 00:47:05,860 --> 00:47:15,300 These policies are the foundations, the legions to these un-American concepts. 465 00:47:15,300 --> 00:47:22,620 All traceable to the transfer of the funds over the lands of trustees, 466 00:47:22,620 --> 00:47:30,940 Mr. Greppon, that not to men who had a hand in the creation of the wealth 467 00:47:31,020 --> 00:47:42,140 that led to the endowment of the use of that wealth for what we would call public purposes. 468 00:47:42,140 --> 00:47:44,860 It was a subversion of the original intent. 469 00:47:44,860 --> 00:47:48,340 Oh, yeah, completely so. 470 00:47:48,340 --> 00:47:55,860 And that we got into the world, traditionally of bankers and lawyers. 471 00:47:55,900 --> 00:48:01,900 How do you see that the purpose and direction of the major foundations has changed over the years 472 00:48:01,900 --> 00:48:02,700 to the present? 473 00:48:02,700 --> 00:48:04,300 What is it today? 474 00:48:04,300 --> 00:48:17,180 100% behind meeting the cost of education such as such as it is presented through the schools 475 00:48:17,180 --> 00:48:24,500 and colleges of the United States on the subject of our history as proven our 476 00:48:24,580 --> 00:48:28,900 original ideas to be no longer practical. 477 00:48:28,900 --> 00:48:35,100 The future belongs to a collectivistic concept. 478 00:48:35,100 --> 00:48:43,540 And there just no disagreement on it. 479 00:48:43,540 --> 00:48:52,100 Why do the foundations generously support communist causes in the United States? 480 00:48:52,140 --> 00:48:55,860 Well, because to them, what communism represents, 481 00:48:55,860 --> 00:49:01,140 means of developing what we call a monopoly. 482 00:49:01,140 --> 00:49:09,020 And as the organization will say of large scale industry into an administrative 483 00:49:09,020 --> 00:49:12,660 union. 484 00:49:12,660 --> 00:49:15,340 Do they think that they will be one of the biggest? 485 00:49:15,340 --> 00:49:17,460 They will be the beneficiaries, I would. 486 00:49:17,460 --> 00:49:18,460 Yes. 487 00:49:22,100 --> 00:49:23,100 Yes. 488 00:49:23,100 --> 00:49:24,100 Yes. 489 00:49:24,100 --> 00:49:25,100 Yes. 490 00:49:25,100 --> 00:49:26,100 Yes. 491 00:49:26,100 --> 00:49:27,100 Yes. 492 00:49:27,100 --> 00:49:28,100 Yes. 493 00:49:28,100 --> 00:49:30,100 Yes. 494 00:49:30,100 --> 00:49:32,100 Yes. 495 00:49:32,100 --> 00:49:34,100 Yes. 496 00:49:34,100 --> 00:49:36,100 Yes. 497 00:49:36,100 --> 00:49:37,100 Yes. 498 00:49:37,100 --> 00:49:38,100 Yes. 499 00:49:38,100 --> 00:49:39,100 Yes. 500 00:49:39,100 --> 00:49:40,100 Yes. 501 00:49:40,100 --> 00:49:41,100 Yes. 502 00:49:41,100 --> 00:49:42,100 Yes. 503 00:49:42,100 --> 00:49:43,100 Yes. 504 00:49:43,100 --> 00:49:44,100 Yes. 505 00:49:44,100 --> 00:49:45,100 Yes. 506 00:49:45,100 --> 00:49:46,100 Yes. 507 00:49:46,100 --> 00:49:47,100 Yes. 508 00:49:47,100 --> 00:49:48,100 Yes. 509 00:49:48,100 --> 00:49:49,100 Yes. 510 00:49:49,100 --> 00:49:50,100 Yes. 511 00:49:50,100 --> 00:49:51,100 Yes.